湖南省2017年中考英语 重难题型补充题库 英汉互译

湖南省邵阳市2017年初中毕业学业考试试题英语Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad.2. A. It’s 800. B. It’s red. C. It’s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.4. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter.5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can.B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV.B. Cleaning the room.C. Reading a boo.7. Where will they meet tonight?A. At Mie’s home.B. In front of the cinema.C. At school.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What’s Tom’s favorite subject?A. History.B. Math.C. Art.9. Why does Tom lie history best?A. Because it’s ind of hard.B. Be cause it’s quite interesting.C. Because it’s quite boring.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. When is the basetball game?A. Net Tuesday.B. Net Monday.C. Net Friday.11. Will Peter go to watch the basetball game with Susan?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he won’t.C. Yes, he is.12. Is Peter going to have an English test net Monday or net Tuesday?A. Net Monday.B. Net Tuesday.C. Neither.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．were doing homework．Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？ （2）Should we learn to work together with others？ 了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．2018A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

英汉互译及情景交际2019第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

（共5小题，计10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? I t doesn’t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. T hat may be reasonable if you don’t understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65．Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that can’t be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a culture’s language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。

Let’s get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but it’s not that easy for you to understand.One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “It’s time to hit the road.”When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68．That’s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never giveup．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．?work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．?have at least three years'experience．If you join us you will get?free lunch．?80% medical cost．?seven days'paid leave．?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know thatA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom aswell．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．A．it's never too old to learnB．all's well that ends wellC．a good beginning is half done．56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．?TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．?National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．?Seventeen．The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？A．轶事B．时政C．偶像57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．C．It is famous for its yellow border．58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special coversB．good writersC．fantastic ads59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．cluttered60．What could be the best title for this passage？A．The changes of magazine colors．B．The change of magazine covers．C．The change of magazine logos．三、第三节阅读表达61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wroteSu Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someone．67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．Join clubs．Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay clean．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．66．67．68．69．70．．四、第二节情景交际71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．A：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myself．A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．A：You do？（73）？B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dear classmates，How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua．2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my 主语not only…but also…sister三单，故is，故答案是A．7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除 A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…＂用短语as long as，故选A．10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the appleswith him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语和…分享…＂符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个"share…with…苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…＂，understand about sharing andgiving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文 A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项， B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that B．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．?work hard to finish the tasks on time．?have at lea st three years'experience．If you join us you will get?free lunch．?80% medical cost．?seven days'paid leave．?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know that AA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．Whenthey wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to C in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that B．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emailwith new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made theguide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it B for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？B A．Because children have better memories．。

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never giveup．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smilingHis daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．•work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．•have at least three years'experience．If you join us you will get•free lunch．•80% medical cost．•seven days'paid leave．•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know thatA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom aswell．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．A．it's never too old to learnB．all's well that ends wellC．a good beginning is half done．56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．•TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．•National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．•Seventeen．The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？A．轶事B．时政C．偶像57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？A．．B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．C．It is famous for its yellow border．58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special coversB．good writersC．fantastic ads59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．cluttered60．What could be the best title for this passage？A．The changes of magazine colors．B．The change of magazine covers．C．The change of magazine logos．三、第三节阅读表达61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wroteSu Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someone．67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．Join clubs．Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay clean．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．66．67．68．69．70．．四、第二节情景交际71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．A：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myself．A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．A：You do？（73）？B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dear classmates，How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua．2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the appleswith him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy （贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that B．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．•work hard to finish the ta sks on time．•have at lea st three years'experience．If you join us you will get•free lunch．•80% medical cost．•seven days'paid leave．•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know that AA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．Whenthey wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to C in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that B．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made theguide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it B for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？B A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．。

重难题型补充题库英汉互译型话题一介绍类Passage 1Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.1. The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors.2. 食物昂贵但是人们非常喜欢它。

So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant.My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. 3. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs there. 4. They are very cheap and you just need to pay a little money for them.The people in my town are friendly. 5. 他们会和你交朋友。

If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. I’m Andy. You can ask me for help when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday.1. ___________________________________________2. ___________________________________________3. ___________________________________________4. ___________________________________________5. ___________________________________________Passage 2How much does a boy weigh? I’m afraid no one could believe a 10-year-old boy can weigh up to 192kg. A 10-year-old Indonesian boy, Arya Permana is such a boy, who was call ed “the world’s fattest child”. Now he has been on diet according to the doctors’warning, because extreme obesity is threatening his life.Arya is from a village in Indonesia. 1. His weight has left him unable to walk, making him unable to go to school. He has to wear a sarong(围裙) because his parents were no longer able to find clothes that fit him. 2. What’s more, he often suffers from shortness of breath, and can only sleep with his head against a wall to help him breath.3. 他现在每天吃五餐。

邵阳市2017 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90 分钟，满分为120 分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答．题．卡．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20 小题，计25 分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5 小题，每小题1 分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad.2. A. It’s 8:00. B. It’s red. C. It’s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.4. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter.5. A. Yes , he does. B. Yes , he is. C. Yes , he can. B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10 小题，每小题1 分）听下面的对话，回答第6 至7 小题。

6.What is Laura doing?A.Watching TV.B. Cleaning the room.C. Reading a book.7.Where will they meet tonight?A.At Mike’s home.B. In front of the cinema.C. At school.听下面的对话，回答第8 至9 小题。

8.What’s Tom’s favorite subject?A.History.B. Math.C. Art.9.Why does Tom like history best?A.Because it’s kind of hard.B.Because it’s quite interesting.C.Because it’s quite boring.听下面的对话，回答第10 至12 小题。

湖南省湘潭市2017年中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共20小题，计20分）第一节（共5小题，计5分）听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读名个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. How will the man go on vacation?2. What is David probably doing?3. What will the boy buy for his father?A. A book.B. A shirt.C. A tie.4. When did Jack arrive at the meeting?A. At 8∶30.B. At 9∶00.C. At 9∶30.5. What are they talking about?A. Pollution.B. Fishing.C. Factories.第二节（共15小题，计15分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.7. When will the party be held?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。

8. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold.9. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Having a hot drink and rest.C. Taking some medicine.听下面的对话，回答10-11小题。

2017年株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，计30分）第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

21. We build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.A. mightB. shouldC. could21. B B 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。

句意：我们 _____把我们的国家建设成和平、富强、21.开放的国家。

might可能；should应该；could能，可能。

根据句意可知此处应是“应该”，故选B。

22. You can keep one of the old photos. of them.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either22. C 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

句意：你可以保存其中一张老照片。

________它们。

neither 两者都不；both两者都；either两者中的任意一个。

根据前句“你可以保存其中任意一张老照片。

”所以A、B不符合题意。

故选C。

23. He knew his subject A to Z.A. fromB. atC. on23. A 【解析】考查介词的用法。

句意：他非常了解他的话题。

known sth from A to Z为固定搭配，表示“非常了解某事物”。

故选A。

24. Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in lesson.A. the firstB. firstC. one24. A 【解析】考查数词的用法。

句意：小芳在第一节课上向用英语新同学做自我介绍。

从前半句“小芳向新同学做自我介绍”，可推知是在第一节课上。

英汉互译现学现用Passage 1(2015郴州)Beijing is the capital of China. It is an excellent city to visit. There are many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.1. 你曾经去过长城吗？ It is one of the greatest wonders(奇迹)in the world. Also, the food in Beijing is delicious, especially Beijing Duck.Most large cities have zoos. But Beijing has a zoo where you can go atnight.2.It seems strange togo to a zoo when it is dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. 3. A lot of animals only wake up at night. So this is the best time to watch the animals.One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people coming from different countries. They speak different languages. 4. 你能学到很多。

I like Beijing very much.5. It is my dream to go there one day.1._________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________Passage 2(2015湘潭)Last month, our dog wanted a walk, but I was too tired. 1. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.“Could you please take the dog for a walk？” she asked.2.“我可以先看电视吗？” I asked.“No！” she replied angrily. 3. “I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well. I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are！” I shouted back.4.我妈妈什么都没说。