高一英语基础知识课件
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高一新生入学用的英语语法基础知识第一部分语法框架词类:名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词语句子成分:主、谓、宾,定、状、补,同位、表法主语+谓语句简主语+谓语+宾语法单主语+谓语+宾语(间宾)+宾语(直宾)按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补结主语+系动词+表语构并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句分定语从句复合句:主句+从句状语从句句名主语从句子词宾语从句结性构从同位语从句句表语从句陈述句:肯定句/否定句按疑一般疑问句:将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成语问特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句气句选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(通常省去与前句相同的内容)分反义疑问句:前肯后否;前否后肯祈使句:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等,以动词原形开头名词+主语+谓语!感What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!叹How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!句How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!主语+谓语!第二部分词类第三部分句子成分及简单句一、简单句的五大基本句型:主语+ 谓语名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 不及物动词主语+ 谓语+ 宾语名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 名词/代词/动名词/不定式主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(间宾)+ 宾语(直宾)名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 名词主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语主语+ 系动词+ 表语名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 系动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语实例依次如下:She arrived (on time). 主谓(状)她按时到了。
We will accept (their) invitation. 主谓(定)宾我们将接受他们的邀请。
高一英语课件1. IntroductionWelcome to the high school freshman year English course! This course is designed to help you improve your English language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Through various interactive activities and engaging content, we will explore different topics and expand our vocabulary and grammar knowledge. This courseware serves as a visual aid to enhance your learning experience and provide additional resources for you to review.2. Course Objectives•Develop reading comprehension skills by analyzing and understanding a wide range of texts, including articles, short stories, and poems.•Enhance writing abilities by practicing different types of essays, paragraphs, and creative writing.•Strengthen listening skills through audio recordings and videos.•Improve speaking skills by participating in group discussions and presentations.•Expand vocabulary and learn new idioms and expressions.•Review and reinforce grammar rules and sentence structures.3. Course OutlineUnit 1: Introduction to English Literature•Introduce students to various literary genres, including poetry, drama, and fiction.•Analyze famous English literary works and authors.•Discuss the importance of reading and analyzing literature.Unit 2: Grammar Essentials•Review fundamental grammar rules, such as noun, verb, adjective, and adverb usage.•Practice sentence structure and punctuation.•Learn about different tenses and how to use them correctly.Unit 3: Reading Comprehension•Improve reading skills by analyzing different types of texts, including articles and short stories.•Enhance critical thinking abilities by understanding the main idea, supporting details, and making inferences.•Practice summarizing and paraphrasing.Unit 4: Writing Skills•Explore different types of writing, including descriptive, narrative, argumentative, and persuasive essays.•Focus on paragraph development, topic sentences, and supporting details.•Practice editing and revising written work.Unit 5: Listening and Speaking•Develop listening skills by listening to audio recordings and watching videos.•Engage in conversations and discussions in English.•Improve pronunciation and fluency through various speaking activities and presentations.Unit 6: Vocabulary Enhancement•Expand vocabulary through exposure to new words and phrases.•Practice using idioms and expressions in context.•Learn strategies for remembering and effectively using new vocabulary.4. ResourcesThroughout this course, you will have access to various resources to support your learning, including:•Reading materials – articles, short stories, and poems for comprehension practice.•Writing prompts – to help you practice different types of writing.•Audio recordings – for listening practice.•Videos – for visual and audio learning.•Online vocabulary tools – to help you expand your vocabulary.5. AssessmentAssessment is an important part of the learning process. Throughout the course, you will be assessed through quizzes, tests, and assignments. These assessments will help gauge your understanding and progress in English. Feedback and suggestions for improvement will be provided to help you further develop your skills.6. ConclusionThis English course aims to provide you with a solid foundation in English language skills. By the end of this course, you should feel more confident in your reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities. Remember to actively participate in class activities and ask questions whenever you need clarification. Let’s embark on this exciting journey of learning together!。