(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy这些天似乎不在。
——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作,你知道,她将在六月毕业。
根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业,所以最近一直在找工作",用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
3.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
4.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
(英语)英语现在完成进行时练习题含答案含解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takesD. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。
因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。
由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了",从句中往往用过去时,也可以用"should+动词原形";故答案是D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用,以及固定句型"It's/was time that。
2.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
3.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
(英语)英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.A. limitedB. had limitedC. have been limitingD. will limit【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:据新当选的法国总统Macron,在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。
“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词,在定语从句中作主语;“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”,表示这个动作从过去一直到现在,这个动作一直在进行。
所以用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
3.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
(英语)初中英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.A. limitedB. had limitedC. have been limitingD. will limit【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:据新当选的法国总统Macron,在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。
“…the r igid and outdated rules that the在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词,在定语从句中development of the country…”作主语;“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”,表示这个动作从过去一直到现在,这个动作一直在进行。
所以用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。
——也许她还没有完成工作。
yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
3.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
【初中英语】现在完成进行时专题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.A. has raisedB. has been raisingC. has risenD. has been rising【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。
raise是及物动词,要用raise的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。
故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。
2.—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?—Because he China for eight years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为:--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。
时间状语for eight years是一段时间,所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态,故选D【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。
3.We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能睡在外面,外面大风吹。
(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少?——哦,在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。
根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。
一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。
句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。
——不可能是他。
他已经回加拿大了。
”故选A。
3.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
4.We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能睡在外面,外面大风吹。
blowing表示正在进行时。
【点评】考察with结构。
5.— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道彩色跑,一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。
由so far可知用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
6.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:从1990年开始,进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。
根据时间状语since 1990,从1991年开始,可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词;再根据the number of,……的数量,助动词应用单数形式has,be的过去分词been。
故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构:has/have +been+现在分词。
7.I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.A. waitB. waitedC. had waitedD. have been waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间,但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。
have been waiting,现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还要持续,根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待,所以用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
8.China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。
make great achievement取得巨大成就,A.动词三单式;B.一般过去式;C.现在完成时。
根据since,可知时态用现在完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
9.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet. A. have been decorating B. have decorated C. has been decorating D. was decorating【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。
他们还没有完成。
decorate装饰,动词;根据句意和since the end of last month可知,此处表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,且此处主语是the couple,且根据后句中的they可知,此处指的是夫妻两个人,所以表示名词复数,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。
注意表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成进行时。
10.— He speaks Chinese very well.— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A. has been livingB. has livedC. will have been livedD. will have been living【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。
—这不吃惊。
下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。
表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。
live为不及物动词,无被动语态。
故知选D项。
【点评】考查时态。
11.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had goneB. has been goingC. is goingD. went【答案】B【解析】【分析】。
句意:从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周末结束。
玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末,所以要用现在完成进行时。
故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用,现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
12.—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.A. have you doneB. were you doingC. did you doD. have you been doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。
句意:—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。
这些年你一直在做什么?—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。
我现在在一家大型的石油公司。
根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么,因此使用现在完成进行时表示。
故答案为D。
【点评】本题难度不大,重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。
13.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. strugglesB. struggledC. has been strugglingD. had been struggling【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。
根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
14.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
15.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.A. has been operatingB. has operatedC. had been operatingD. had operated【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。
福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。
since,“自从”,Since后如果是过去的时间,主句要用现在完成时。
因此可知C、D是过去完成时,不符合。
现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在,这个动作正在进行。
而B是现在完成时,表示动作到现在已完成或停止。
分析可知从过去一直至现在,要用现在完成进行时,故选A。