2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破检测:1-3-4 短文改错+即学即练+Word版含解析
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019年内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考)Afternoon tea went on to become a ________ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.答案:fashionable2.(2019年江西红色七校一次联考)Tai Chi is a term in ________ (tradition)Chinese philosophy.It comes from the Book of Changes(《周易》).答案:traditional3.(2019年河北深州中学三次月考)The scientists are________ (confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres of desert lands into rich ground.答案:confident4.(2019年黑龙江哈师大附中一次月考)More and more people are________ (will) to shop online to get what they want.答案:willing5.(2019年河北衡水中学二调)The data show that China's digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second________ (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.答案:globally6.(2019年吉林长春实验中学)________ (tradition), food eaten on that day is renamed after parts of the dragon.答案:Traditionally7.(2019年河北衡水中学二调)The increase of China's industrial output is 0.5 percentage points ________ (high) than the targeted growth.答案:higher8.(2019年山东济南外国语学校月考)In fact, people are much________ (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses.答案:closer9.(2019年河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学月考)People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sickness and disasters.The wetter you get, the________ (lucky) you will be.答案:luckier10.(2019年江西红色七校联考) Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the________ (benefit) forms of exercise.答案:most beneficialⅡ.单句改错1.Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.________2.This room is two thirds big than that one.________3.So little education did he have that he couldn't teach so little children.________4.Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations.________5.What is worse,pets may make too many noise and even attack people.________6.I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.________7.The more time you spend with the language, the fast you will learn.________8.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.________9.As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.________10.I will have my own family,probable with a lovely child.________答案1.fast→faster 2.big→bigger 3.第二个so→such4.late→later 5.many→much6.confidence→confident7.fast→faster英语学习讲义8.去掉more9.去掉most10.probable→probably。
姓名,年级:时间:小题提分练4 语法填空+短文改错限时30分钟第错误!错误!—-—-———-———————--——语法填空(原创)Many animals live in and around bodies of water。
Take ducks, for example。
Ducks love the water。
You can often see them 错误! (float)happily on the surface of lakes, creeks, rivers and ponds。
Ducks swim 错误! (effortless) in all kinds of weather. Feathers protect them and other birds 错误! the cold。
Ducks are great hunters. You can watch them diving down under the water for food, with their bottoms and webbed 错误!(foot) sticking up in the air. Ducks often live near water,错误! they mate and lay their eggs。
So, you could say that ducks really know water。
In nature, they are water experts。
This 错误!(bring) us to an expression: to take to something like a duck to water, which means you are really good at something without even 错误! (try) very hard. It is not 错误! struggle for you at all。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019年东北四校一模)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________(recognize).2.(2019年豫北六校精英联考)The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by ________ (curious) at first.3.(2019年江西上饶中学二模)Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic ________ (equip) you need for your hiking.4.(2019年西安一模)Your ________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.5.(2019年石家庄一模)Tickets for the most popular ________ (event), such as 100m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.6.(2019年银川一中月考)The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan, said he did not have high ________ (expect) for winning.Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win.7.(2019年山西大学附中)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ (appreciate) for the year's bonuses and blessings.8.(2019年赣县考前适应)The police are trying to find out the________ (evident) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.9.We apologize for any ________(convenient) caused by the delays.10.Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案与解析1.recognition句意为:……她已经变得认不出来了。
2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解---短文改错命题趋势短文改错的题稳中有变,难度逐年上升。
试题中与法规则有关的错误设置在减少,对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。
错误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等,而且语篇意识年年在强化,很多错误需要联系全文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。
考纲内容短文改错集语法知识与语言技能为一体,旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力,要求考生正确判断出错误并将其改正。
错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等,需要考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力,在不同程度上借助语境进行判断,改项的设置注重在语篇中考查学生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。
题型解读一、命题特点短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
短文改错设置的考点灵活多变,知识层次多,覆盖面广,包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等,是一种在较高层次上考査考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
从近几年的高考短文改错题看,试题具有以下特点:1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。
一般约100词,所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活,多为考生所熟知,且话题贴近学生,有的带点幽默,有的包含教育意义。
文字浅显易懂,材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单,基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句语言地道,符合英语语语言习惯。
2.考点短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广,分布合理。
其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考査考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力,同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。
短文改错的设题有错词、缺词和多词三种可能。
错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式,以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词:缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面;多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________work.2.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat ________their hands.3.The mother continued to care for the young panda ________more than two years.4.Highspeed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed________normal trains.5.Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact________this age group.6.The little boy always makes his room________a mess, which makes his parents annoyed.7.—Are you familiar________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar________me,but I can't remember when and where I heard it.8.Although I tried my best to convince them________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced to perform itimmediately.9.After seeing the film, they made comments________some of the parts.10.The government supplied clothing and food________the flooded areas.答案1.from 2.with 3.for 4.of 5.on 6.in7.with; to8.of;9.on10.toⅡ.单句改错1.I lent to her some money in order that she could go for a holiday.________2.There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known as its beauty.________3.The biggest problem was in that almost all communication systems were destroyed.________4.Only a few months ago, this area suffered by the worst drought in a century. ________5.It was very kind for them to invite me to visit their country.________6.Appreciate and honor what you have instead focusing on what youdo not. ________7.The boy wanted to join in the army but was turned down because he was under age.________8.First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鸦).________9.Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year.________10.The food in the dining hall can't agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.________答案1.去掉to 2.as→for 3.去掉in 4.by→from5.for→of 6.在instead后加of 7.去掉in8.public后面加of9.to→by10.agree后面加with。
2020年高考冲刺试卷芳草香出品短文改错(二)1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
A
(2019年厦门外国语学校高三月考)
Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital.I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations.Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over.Then I would help him fill in the forms.Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty.Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat.Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了作者在社区医院做志愿者的宝贵经历。
1.考查介词。
本句中work as“作为……而工作”,like作介词讲时意为“像,如同”,故将like改为as。
2.考查冠词。
冠词the加形容词表示一类人,the elderly意为“老年人,长者”,在此处作定语从句的主语成分,故在when后面加上the。
3.考查形容词。
句意:55岁以上的老年人可以免费体检。
此处修饰名词examinations,因此用形容词,故将freely改为free。
4.考查时态。
文章作者的志愿工作发生在上个暑假,应用一般过去时,故将arrive改为arrived。
5.考查代词。
前文提到“the people who came over”,本句“我”帮助的人是“他们”,此处应用人称代词的复数形式,故将him改为them。
6.考查动名词作主语。
句意:带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职
责之一。
此处动名词形式作主语,故将Lead改为Leading。
7.考查名词。
由本句“one of”可知,后加可数名词复数,表示“我”的众多职责之一。
故将duty改为duties。
8.考查固定搭配。
句意:我已经汗流浃背了。
be bathed in“沐浴于,被……笼罩”。
故将bathing改为bathed。
9.考查让步状语从句。
Though/Although引导让步状语从句时,不与连词but连用。
故将but去掉。
10.考查名词。
句中build up one's confidence意为“树立某人信心”,放在形容词性物主代词my后,应用名词,故将confident改为confidence。
B
(2019年广东省佛山市顺德区高三质量检测) In order enrich students' school life, many schools offer all kind of afterschool activities.I think that participated in afterschool activities is beneficial to students.Therefore, every the student should take part in at most one after-school activity.That you choose is up to you.Any after-school activity that actual attracts you is OK, for example, a drama.Afterschool activities not only helps you relieve stress, and broaden your minds.Above all, they are good with character building through time management, teamwork and strong competition.
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。
讨论学校提供各种各样的课外活动以丰富学生的学校生活。
1.考查不定式符号。
句意:为了丰富学生的学校生活,许多学校提供各种各样的课外活动。
固定短语in order to“为了”后用动词的不定式,故添加to。
2.考查名词的数。
kind为可数名词,由all修饰为复数概念,故用复数形式kinds。
3.考查非谓语动词。
本句已经存在谓语动词,且句中没有连词,故用非谓语,且与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词participating。
4.考查冠词。
句意:因此,每个学生应该参加最多一个课外活动。
every student“每一个学生”,中间不需要冠词,故去掉the。
5.考查副词。
句意:因此,每个学生都应该至少参加一次课外活动。
固定短语at least“至少”,故most改为least。
6.考查主语从句连接词。
句意:你的选择取决于你自己。
本句为主语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,指代事情,故用关系代词what。
7.考查副词。
句意:任何真正吸引你的课外活动都可以……。
attract 为动词,需要副词修饰,故改为actually。
8.考查主谓一致。
主语activities为复数,且描述客观事实,故用一般现在时动词原形help。
9.考查连词。
句意:课外活动不仅可以帮助你减轻压力,而且可以开阔你的视野。
固定结构not only...but (also)“不仅……而且……”,故and改为but。
10.考查介词。
句意:最重要的是,通过时间管理,团队合作和激烈的竞争,他们有益于塑造性格。
固定短语be good for“有益于”,故with改为for。