全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇表

小学英语基础知识总汇一、考点单词详解：1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2 am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3 have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。

单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。

单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：I’m taller a nd heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。

）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。

）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。

全国小学生英语能力竞赛NECPS四年级竞赛单词2011 初赛一、词汇January n. 一月February n. 二月March n. 三月April n. 四月May n. 五月June n. 六月July n. 七月August n. 八月September n. 九月October n. 十月November n. 十一月December n. 十二月beef n. 牛肉headache n. 头疼toothache n. 牙疼stomachache n. 胃疼date n. 日期juice n. 果汁breakfast n. 早餐lunch n. 午餐dinner n. 晚餐、正餐supper n. 晚餐jeans n. 牛仔裤weather n. 天气fork n. 叉子knife-knives n. 小刀plate n. 盘子nurse n. 护士doctor n. 医生teacher n. 老师parrot n. 鹦鹉pets n. 宠物animal n. 动物Monday n. 星期一Tuesday n. 星期二Wednesday n. 星期三Thursday n. 星期四Friday n. 星期五Saturday n. 星期六Sunday n. 星期天biscuits n. 饼干fast food n. 快餐meat n. 肉pears n. 梨子watermelon n. 西瓜birthday n. 生日ship n. 轮船flat n. 公寓=apartment n. 公寓Moscow n. 莫斯科subject n. 科目English n. 英语history n. 历史music n. 音乐PE n. 体育课hobby n. 爱好present n. 礼物party n. 派对guest n. 客人lunchtime n. 午餐时间end n. 结局homework n. 家庭作业British n. 英国人speak v. 讲、说cook v. 煮饭bring v. 带来suggest v. 建议find-found v. 寻找leave-left v. 剩下forget-forgot-forgottenv. 忘记purple adj. 紫色的pink adj. 粉色的green adj. 绿色的grey adj. 灰色的black adj. 黑色的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的windy adj. 有风的sad adj. 悲伤的shy adj. 害羞的quiet adj. 静静的naughty adj. 淘气的round adj. 圆的interesting adj. 有趣的warm adj. 温暖的remarkable adj. 不平常的upstairs adv. 上楼downstairs adv. 下楼as prep. 作为then adv. 然后nothing pron.什么也没有二、词组a bit 一点儿on the left 在左边on the right 在右边do high jump 跳高do long jump 跳远listen to the radio 听收音机play basketball 打篮球excuse me 打扰一下get up 起床take care of sb. 照顾某人=look after sb. 照顾某人a pair of shorts 一条短裤call me back 回我by bus(放句尾) 乘公交车take a bus(放句中) 乘坐公交车go straight 直走on Children’s Day在儿童节play volleyball 打排球want+n./ to do sth. 想要（某物）或想去做某事=would like+n./ to do sth.watch TV 看电视play the piano 弹钢琴How much+不可数n 多少How old 几岁How many+可数n复数多少lots of=a lot of 许多play games 玩游戏in spring 在春天in summer 在夏天in autumn=fall 在秋天in winter 在冬天prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事out of breath 上气不接下气phone sb. 给某人打go swimming 去游泳 a piece of bread 一片面包三、句子What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？It’s a stone. 这是一块石头。

全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）竞赛备考词汇表（A）a [ei]art.一；任一；每一art. 一；任一；每一an [强æn, 弱ən, n] art.一（在元音字母前）art. 一（在元音字母前）about[ə'baut]prep.关于；大约adj.四处走动的；在起作用的；在附近的adv.大约；到处；周边n.大体；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人after['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]adv.后来, 以后prep.在……之后conj.在……之后adj.以后的afternoon[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf-] n.午后, 下午again[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein] adv.再一次；又, 此外ago[ə'ɡəu]adv.以前, 以往adj.过去的；以前的air[εə]n.空气, 大气；曲调；天空；样子vt.使通风, 晾干；夸耀vi.通风all[ɔ:l]adj.所有的adv.越发；全然地n.所有pron.所有along[ə'lɔŋ]adv.向前；一起；来到prep.沿着；顺着am[强æm, 弱əm] abbr.调幅v. 是and[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]conj.和, 与；就；并且；但是；然.angry['æŋɡri]adj.气愤的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的animal['æniməl] n.动物answer['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]vt.符合；回答vi.符合；回答n.答案；回答；答辩ant[ænt. n.蚂蚁any['eni]adj.任何的；所有的；丝毫pron.任何；任何一个；若干adv.稍微；少许apple['æpl]n.苹果；[俚]家伙vt.捏成球形vt. 捏成球形vi.堆积；倾斜转弯vi. 堆积；倾斜转弯basketball['bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs-] n.篮球；篮球运动n. 篮球；篮球运动bathroom['bɑ:θrum]n.浴室；厕所；盥洗室n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室be[强bi:, 弱bi]prep.在，存在；是prep. 在, 存在；是prep. 在，存在；是bean[bi:n]n.豆；[动]嘴峰；[美口]毫无价值的东西vt.[美口]击…的头部vt. [美口]击…的头部bear[bεə]vi.结果实；承受vt.忍受；具有；支撑n.熊n. 熊beautiful['bju:tiful]adj.美丽的adj. 美丽的bed[bed]n.床；基础；河底, 海底vt.使睡觉；安顿，嵌入；栽种vi.分层；上床vi. 分层；上床bee[bi:]n.蜜蜂，蜂；勤劳的人n. 蜜蜂, 蜂；勤劳的人n. 蜜蜂，蜂；勤劳的人before[bi'fɔ:]prep.在…之前, 先于adv.在前；以前conj.在…以前；在…之前conj. 在…以前；在…之前begin[bi'ɡin] vt.开始vi.开始；一方面vi. 开始；一方面best[best]n.最佳的人, 最佳的事物；最佳状态adj.最佳的adv.最佳地vt.打败，胜过vt. 打败, 胜过vt. 打败，胜过between[bi'twi:n]prep.在…之间adv.在中间adv. 在中间big[biɡ]adj.大的；重要的；量大的adv.大量地；夸大地；顺利adv. 大量地；夸大地；顺利bike[baik]n.自行车；脚踏车vi.骑自行车（或摩托车）vi. 骑自行车（或摩托车）bird[bə:d]n.鸟；家伙；羽毛球vt.向…喝倒彩；起哄vi.猎鸟；观测研究野鸟vi. 猎鸟；观测研究野鸟birthday['bə:θdei]n.生日，诞辰；诞生的日子n. 生日, 诞辰；诞生的日子n. 生日，诞辰；诞生的日子black[blæk]adj.黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的n.黑色；黑颜料；黑人vt.使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿vi.变黑vi. 变黑blackboard['blækbɔ:d]n.黑板n. 黑板blue[blu:]adj.蓝色的；忧郁的, 沮丧的；blow[bləu]n.吹；殴打；打击boat[bəut]n.小船；轮船下流的n.蓝色vi.变蓝vt.使成蓝色vt. 使成蓝色vi.风吹；喘气vt.风吹vt. 风吹vi.划船vi. 划船book[buk]n.书籍；帐簿；卷；名册；工作簿vt.预订；登记vt. 预订；登记borrow['bɔrəu]vi.借；借用；从其他语言中引入vt.借用；借vt. 借用；借boots[bu:ts]n.（英）擦靴的仆役；靴子（boot的复数）n. （英）擦靴的仆役；靴子（boot的复数）bowl[bəul]n.碗；木球；大酒杯vi.玩保龄球；滑动；平稳快速移动vt.投球；旋转；平稳快速移动vt. 投球；旋转；平稳快速移动box[bɔks]n.箱, 盒子；包厢；一拳vi.拳击vt.装…入盒中；拳击；打耳光vt. 装…入盒中；拳击；打耳光boy[bɔi]n.男孩；[美口]男人n. 男孩；[美口]男人bread[bred]n.生计；面包vt.在…上洒面包屑vt. 在…上洒面包屑breakfast['brekfəst]n.早餐；早饭vi.吃早餐vt.为…供应早餐vt. 为…供应早餐bright[brait]adj.明亮的, 鲜明的；聪明的；快乐的adv.欢快地；明亮地；光明地n.车头灯光n. 车头灯光bring[briŋ]vt.带来；引起；促使；使某人处在某种情况或境地vt. 带来；引起；促使；使某人处在某种情况或境地brother['brʌðə]n.兄弟；战友；同事int.[俚]我的老兄！int. [俚]我的老兄！int. [俚]我的老兄！bus[bʌs]n.公共汽车n. 公共汽车but[强bʌt, 弱bət, bʌt] conj.但是；然而；而是adv.仅仅，只prep.除…以外prep. 除…以外buy[bai]vt.购买；获得；贿赂vi.买，采购n.购买，买卖；所购的物品n. 购买, 买卖；所购的物品n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品by[bai]prep.被；经由；在……之前；在附近；依据；通过adv.通过；通过；附近；[域]白俄罗斯adv. 通过；通过；附近；[域]白俄罗斯bye[bai]int.再见n.轮空；次要的东西adj.次要的adj. 次要的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(C)cake[keik]n.蛋糕；块状物；利益总额vt.使结块vi.结成块状vi. 结成块状can[强kæn, 弱kən]n.罐头, 一罐；金属容器vt.把食品装罐conj.能，可以conj. 能, 可以conj. 能，可以car[kɑ:]n.汽车；车厢n. 汽车；车厢card[kɑ:d]n.卡片；纸牌；明信片vt.记于卡片上vt. 记于卡片上careful['kεəful]adj.仔细的，小心的adj. 仔细的, 小心的adj. 仔细的，小心的carry['kæri]vt.拿, 扛；搬运；携带；支持vi.被携带；被搬运；能达成n.进位；运载；射程n. 进位；运载；射程cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]n.卡通片, 动画片；连环漫画vt.为…画漫画vi.画漫画vi. 画漫画cat[kæt]n.猫；猫科动物n. 猫；猫科动物chair[tʃεə]n.椅子；（会议的）主席位；大学专家的职位；讲座vt.使…入座；使就任要职；担任（会议的）主席vt. 使…入座；使就任要职；担任（会议的）主席cheap[tʃi:p]adj.便宜的；[口]小气的；不值钱的adv.便宜地adv. 便宜地cheese[tʃi:z]n.奶酪；干酪；[美俚]要人vt.[俚]停止adj.[俚]叛变的；胆小的adj. [俚]叛变的；胆小的chess[tʃes]n.国际象棋，西洋棋n. 国际象棋, 西洋棋n. 国际象棋，西洋棋chick[tʃik]n.小鸡；小鸟；[俚]少妇adj.胆小的；懦弱的adj. 胆小的；懦弱的chicken['tʃikin]n.小鸡；鸡肉；胆小鬼, 懦夫adj.鸡肉的；幼小的；胆怯的adj. 鸡肉的；幼小的；胆怯的child[tʃaild]n.儿童，孩子；子孙；产物n. 儿童, 孩子；子孙；产物n. 儿童，孩子；子孙；产物children['tʃildrən]n.孩子们（child的复数）n. 孩子们（child的复数）chocolate['tʃɔkəlit]n.巧克力, 巧克力糖；巧克力色adj.巧克力色的；巧克力口味的adj. 巧克力色的；巧克力口味的city['siti]n.城市, 都市adj.都会的；城市的adj. 都会的；城市的class[klɑ:s, klæs] n.班级；阶级；种类classroom['klɑ:srum]n.教室clean[kli:n]adj.清洁的, 干净的；清白的vt.分类；把…分等级 adj.极好的 adj. 极好的n. 教室 vt.使干净 vi.打扫, 清扫 adv.完全地 n.打扫 n. 打扫clear[kli ə]adj.清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt.清除；跳过；使干净；通过vi.变清澈；放晴adv.清楚地；完全地n.清除；空隙 n. 清除；空隙clearly['kli əli]adv.明净地；清楚地；无疑地；明显地 adv. 明净地；清楚地；无疑地；明显地clever['klev ə]adj.聪明的；机灵的；纯熟的adj. 聪明的；机灵的；纯熟的climb [klaim] vi.攀登；爬；上升 vt.攀登；爬；上升 n.攀登；爬 n. 攀登；爬clock[kl ɔk] n.时钟；计时器 vt.记录；记时 vi.记录时间；打卡 vi. 记录时间；打卡 close [kl əuz]adj.密切的；亲近的；紧密的 vt.关；结束；使靠近 vi.关闭；关；结束 adv.紧密地 n.结束 n. 结束clothes[kl əu ðz] n.衣服 n. 衣服 coat[k əut] n.外套vt.覆盖…的表面 vt. 覆盖…的表面 coffee ['k ɔfi]n.咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡色 n. 咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡色coin [k ɔin]vt.铸造（货币）；杜撰, 发明 n.硬币，钱币 n. 硬币, 钱币 n. 硬币，钱币cold[k əuld]adj.寒冷的；冷淡的, 不热情的；失去知觉的 n.寒冷；感冒 adv.完全地 adv. 完全地 have a cold 感冒, 受凉；患感冒 感冒，受凉；患感冒 color['k ʌl ə]n.颜色；脸色；肤色；颜料 vt.给...涂颜色；粉饰；歪曲 vi.变色；获得颜色 vi. 变色；获得颜色 come[k ʌm]vi.来；出现；到达；变成；开始；发生vt.做；假装；将满（…岁） int.嗨！ int. 嗨！ int. 嗨！ come back 回来；记起；恢复原状, 重新流行回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come outcome toschool[sku:l]出现；出版；结果是v.想起；共计v. 想起；共计n.学校；学派；学院；鱼群vt.教育vt. 教育computer[kəm'pju:tə]n.电脑；计算机；电子计算机n. 电脑；计算机；电子计算机cook[kuk]vt.烹调, 煮vi.烹调，做菜n.厨师，厨子n. 厨师, 厨子n. 厨师，厨子cool[ku:l]adj.冷静的；凉爽的；[口]杰出的vt.使…冷却；使…安静下来vi.变凉；平息n.凉爽；凉爽的空气adv.冷静地adv. 冷静地corner['kɔ:nə]n.角落, 拐角处；困境, 窘境；地区, 偏僻处vi.相交成角；囤积vt.垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住cup[kʌp]n.杯子；奖杯；酒杯vt.使成杯状；为…拔火罐vt. 使成杯状；为…拔火罐cut[kʌt]n.伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入；vt.切割；削减；缩短；刺痛；vi.切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席；adj.割下的；雕过的；缩减的n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入；vt.切割；削减；缩短；刺痛；vi.切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席；adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(D)dad[dæd]n.爸爸；爹爹n. 爸爸；爹爹dance[dɑ:ns, dæns]n.舞蹈；舞曲；舞会vi.跳舞；飘扬；跳跃vt.跳舞；使跳跃adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的dark['dɑ:k]adj.黑暗的, 深色的；无知的；模糊的；忧郁的n.黑暗；黄昏；模糊；夜n. 黑暗；黄昏；模糊；夜date[deit]n.日期；约会；年代；枣椰子vi.注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）；过时vt.拟定…年代；和…约会vt. 拟定…年代；和…约会day[dei] dear[diə]n.一天；白昼；时期adv.天天；经常在白天地adj.日间的；逐日的adj. 日间的；逐日的adj.亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的adv.高价地；疼爱地int.哎呀n.亲爱的人n. 亲爱的人December[di'sembə] n.十二月n. 十二月deer[diə] n.鹿n. 鹿desk[desk]n.办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架adj.书桌的；桌上用的；伏案做的adj. 书桌的；桌上用的；伏案做的difference['difərəns] n.差异；不同；争执n. 差异；不同；争执dirty['də:ti]adj.污秽的；下流的, 卑鄙的；恶劣的；暗淡的vi.变脏vt.弄脏vt. 弄脏do[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]n.规定；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音vt.做；完毕；进行；解答vi.做；完毕；进行aux.助动词（无词义）aux. 助动词（无词义）doctor[dɔktə]n.医生；博士vt.为…治病；授以博士学位；修理；窜改，伪造vi.行医；就医vi. 行医；就医dog[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]n.狗；；[美俚]丑女人；卑鄙的人；（俚）朋友；vt.跟踪；尾随n. 狗；；[美俚]丑女人；卑鄙的人；（俚）朋友；vt.跟踪；尾随door[dɔ:]n.门；家，户；门口；通道n. 门；家, 户；门口；通道n. 门；家，户；门口；通道down[daun]adv.向下, 下去；在下面adj.向下的n.软毛, 绒毛；开阔的高地prep.沿着, 往下vt.打倒，击败vi.下去；下降vi. 下去；下降draw[drɔ:]vt.画；拉；吸引vi.拉；拖n.平局；抽签n. 平局；抽签dress[dres] vt.给…穿衣vi.穿衣n.女装；连衣裙n. 女装；连衣裙drink[driŋk]vt.喝, 饮；吸取；举杯庆贺vi.喝酒；饮水；干杯n.酒，饮料；喝酒n. 酒, 饮料；喝酒n. 酒，饮料；喝酒driver[draivə]n.驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器dry[drai]adj.干的；口渴的；禁酒的；枯燥无味的vt.把…弄干vi.变干n.干涸n. 干涸duck[dʌk]n.鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；[版]零分vi.闪避；没入水中vt.规避；猛按…入水vt. 规避；猛按…入水全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(E)ear[iə]n.耳朵；听觉；倾听；穗vi.（美俚）听见；抽穗vi. （美俚）听见；抽穗early['ə:li]adj.初期的；早熟的adv.提早；在初期adv. 提早；在初期east[i:st]n.东方；东方国家；东风adj.东方的；向东的；从东方来的adv.向东方，在东方adv. 向东方, 在东方adv. 向东方，在东方eat[i:t]vt.吃, 喝；腐蚀；烦扰vi.腐蚀，侵蚀；进食vi. 腐蚀, 侵蚀；进食vi. 腐蚀，侵蚀；进食egg[eɡ]n.蛋；卵子；[俚]家伙vt.煽动；怂恿vt. 煽动；怂恿eggplant['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] n.茄子adj.深紫色的adj. 深紫色的E-mail[i:'meil] n.电子邮件n. 电子邮件English['iŋɡliʃ]adj.英国人的；英国的；英文的n.英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人vt.把…译成英语vt. 把…译成英语enjoy[in'dʒɔi]vt.爱慕；欣赏，享受；使过得快活vt. 爱慕；欣赏, 享受；使过得快活vt. 爱慕；欣赏，享受；使过得快活eraser[i'reizə]n.擦除器；清除器n. 擦除器；清除器evening['i:vniŋ]n.傍晚；晚上；后期；（联欢性的）晚会every['evri]adj.每一的，每个的；每隔…的adj.在晚上的；为晚上的；晚上用的int.晚上好（等于goo.evening）int. 晚上好（等于good evening）adj. 每一的, 每个的；每隔…的adj. 每一的，每个的；每隔…的every day天天；每个白天example[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n.例子；楷模vt.作为…的例子；为…做出楷模vi.举例vi. 举例excuse[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s]n.理由；借口vt.原谅；为…申辩；给…免去vi.请求宽恕；表达宽恕；作为借口vi. 请求宽恕；表达宽恕；作为借口eye[ai]n.眼睛；视力；见解, 观点；眼光vt.注视，看vt. 注视, 看vt. 注视，看全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(F) face[feis]n.脸；面容；表面；面子；威信；外观vi.朝；向vt.面对；面向；认可；抹盖vt. 面对；面向；认可；抹盖factory['fæktəri]n.工厂；制造厂；代理店n. 工厂；制造厂；代理店family['fæmili]n.家庭；家族；家属；亲属；子女；僚属adj.家庭的，家族的adj. 家庭的, 家族的adj. 家庭的，家族的far[fɑ:]adv.很；到很远的距离；遥远地；到很深的限度；长远地adj.远的；长远的n.远方n. 远方farm[fɑ:m]vi.种田, 务农；经营农场n.农场；畜牧场；农家vt.耕种；养殖；佃出（土地）vt. 耕种；养殖；佃出（土地）farmer['fɑ:mə] n.农夫，农民n. 农夫, 农民n. 农夫，农民fast[fɑ:st, fæst]adj.快速的, 迅速的；紧的, 稳固的adv.紧紧地；彻底地；迅速地vi.禁食，斋戒n.斋戒；绝食n. 斋戒；绝食fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]vt.扎牢；使固定；集中于；强加于vi.扣紧；抓住；集中注意力vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力fat[fæt]adj.肥的, 胖的；丰满的；油腻的fax[fæks] vt.传真n.脂肪, 肥肉vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪vi.长肥vi. 长肥n.传真n. 传真February['februəri] n.二月n. 二月feel['fi:l]vt.感觉；试探；触摸；认为vi.觉得；摸索n.感觉；触摸n. 感觉；触摸film[film]n.胶卷；电影；薄膜；轻烟vt.在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影vi.生薄膜；摄制电影；变得朦胧vi. 生薄膜；摄制电影；变得朦胧find[faind]vt.发现；认为；感到；获得vi.裁决n.发现n. 发现fine[fain]adj.好的；优良的；晴朗的；健康的；细小的, 精美的n.罚款vt.罚款；澄清adv.精致地；很好地adv. 精致地；很好地finger['fiŋɡə]n.手指；指针, 指状物vt.用手指拨弄；伸出vi.用指触摸；拨弄vi. 用指触摸；拨弄finish['finiʃ]vt.完毕；结束；用完vi.结束，终止；完毕；终结n.结束；完美；完毕；磨光n. 结束；完美；完毕；磨光first[fə:st]adv.第一；一方面；优先；宁愿n.第一；开始；冠军adj.第一的；最早的；基本的num.第一num. 第一fish[fiʃ]vi.捕鱼, 钓鱼；用钩捞取n.鱼，鱼类vt.钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻vt. 钓鱼, 捕鱼；搜寻vt. 钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻five[faiv]n.五, 五个；[口]五美元钞票num.五，五个adj.五个的；五的adj. 五个的；五的flag[flæɡ]vi.标记；枯萎；衰退vt.标记；插旗n.旗子；标志n. 旗子；标志flower['flauə]n.花；精华；开花植物vi.开花；成熟，发育；繁荣；旺盛vt.用花装饰；使开花vt. 用花装饰；使开花follow['fɔləu]vt.跟随；追求；遵循；密切注意vi.跟随；接着n.跟随；追随n. 跟随；追随fly[flai]vi.飞；飘扬；驾驶飞机vt.飞行；使飘扬；飞越n.苍蝇；飞行；两翼昆虫adj.灵敏的adj. 灵敏的food[fu:d]n.食物；养料n. 食物；养料foot[fut]n.脚；英尺；末尾；步调vi.步行；跳舞；总计vt.支付；给……换底vt. 支付；给……换底football['fut,bɔ:l]n.足球, 橄榄球vi.踢足球；打橄榄球vi. 踢足球；打橄榄球for[强fɔ:, 弱fə]prep.为, 为了；给；由于；对于；适合于；至于conj.由于conj. 由于fork[fɔ:k]n.餐叉；叉；耙vt.叉起；使成叉状vi.分歧；分叉vi. 分歧；分叉fox[fɔks]vt.[口]欺骗；使变酸n.狐狸；狡猾的人vi.耍狡猾手段；假装vi. 耍狡猾手段；假装Friday['fraidi] n.星期五n. 星期五friend[frend]n.朋友；赞助者；助手n. 朋友；赞助者；助手fruit[fru:t]n.水果；产物vi.结果实vt.使……结果实vt. 使……结果实全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(G)game[ɡeim] n.游戏；比赛adj.勇敢的vi.赌博vi. 赌博garden['ɡɑ:dn]n.菜园；花园vt.栽培花木vi.从事园艺；在园中种植vi. 从事园艺；在园中种植gate[ɡeit]n.大门；出入口；门道vt.给…装大门get[ɡet]vt.获得；变成；使得；受到n.幼兽；生殖vt. 给…装大门vi.变得；成为；到达vi. 变得；成为；到达girl[ɡə:l]n.女孩，姑娘；女儿；女朋友n. 女孩, 姑娘；女儿；女朋友n. 女孩，姑娘；女儿；女朋友give[ɡiv]vt.给；授予；让步；产生；举办n.弹性；伸展性；弯曲vi.捐赠；有弹性；面向；气候转暖vi. 捐赠；有弹性；面向；气候转暖glass[ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs]n.玻璃；镜子；玻璃制品vt.反映；给某物加玻璃vi.成玻璃状vi. 成玻璃状glasses['glɑ:siz]n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃（glass的复数形式）v.把…装入玻璃容器内；给…装上玻璃（glass 的第三人称单数形式）v. 把…装入玻璃容器内；给…装上玻璃（glas s的第三人称单数形式）go[ɡəu]vi.走；趋于；达成；运转n.去；尝试；进行vt.忍受；以…打赌；出产vt. 忍受；以…打赌；出产go to bed 上床睡觉go to school v.上学v. 上学goat[ɡəut] n.山羊n. 山羊good[ɡud]adj.快乐的；好的；虔诚的；优良的n.好处；慷慨的行为；善行adv.[口]好adv. [口]好grade[ɡreid]n.等级；年级；阶段；级别；成绩vt.评分；把…分等级vi.分等级；逐渐变化vi. 分等级；逐渐变化grape[ɡreip]n.葡萄；葡萄树；葡萄色；葡萄酒n. 葡萄；葡萄树；葡萄色；葡萄酒grass[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]n.草；草地, 草坪vt.使……长满草；使……吃草；放牧vi.长草vi. 长草great[ɡreit]adj.伟大的, 重大的；极好的, 好的；重要的n.大人物；大师；伟人们n. 大人物；大师；伟人们green[ɡri:n]adj.绿色的；青春的n.绿色；青春vt.使…变绿色vi.变绿色vi. 变绿色guess[ɡes]vt.猜测；推测；猜中；[美口]认为vi.推测；猜；猜中n.猜测；推测n. 猜测；推测全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇（H）hair[hεə]n.头发；毛发；些微vt.除去…的毛发vi.生长毛发；形成毛状纤维adj.毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的adj. 毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的half[hɑ:f, hæf]n.一半；半场；半学年adv.一半地；部分地adj.一半的；不完全的；半途的adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的hall[hɔ:l]n.门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍n. 门厅, 走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍n. 门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍happy['hæpi]adj.快乐的；幸福的；巧妙的adj. 快乐的；幸福的；巧妙的hard[hɑ:d]adj.困难的；硬的；剧烈的；的确的；努力的；辛劳的；冷酷无情的；严厉的adv.努力地；剧烈地；辛劳地；牢固地；接近地；困难地adv. 努力地；剧烈地；辛劳地；牢固地；接近地；困难地hare[hεə] n.野兔n. 野兔have[hæv, 弱həv, əv, v] vt.有；让；从事；允许；拿aux.已经aux. 已经he[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]n.它（雄性动物）；男孩, 男人pron.他pron. 他head[hed]n.头；上端；最前的部分；头痛；理解力vt.用头顶；作为…的首领；前进；站在…的前头；给…加标题vi.成头状物；出发；船驶往adj.头的；重要的；在顶端的adj. 头的；重要的；在顶端的hear[hiə]vt.审理；听说；听到, 听vi.听见；听vi. 听见；听hello[he'ləu, hə-]int.喂；哈罗n.表达问候，惊奇或唤起注意时的用语n. 表达问候, 惊奇或唤起注意时的用语n. 表达问候，惊奇或唤起注意时的用语help[help]vt.帮助；治疗；促进；补救n.帮助；帮忙者；补救办法；有益的东西vi.帮助；有用；招待vi. 帮助；有用；招待here[hiə]adv.在这里；此时int.嘿！；喂！n.这里n. 这里hers[hə:z]pron.她的（所有格）pron. 她的（所有格）hi[hai]int.嗨！（表达问候或用以唤起注意）int. 嗨！（表达问候或用以唤起注意）int. 嗨！（表达问候或用以唤起注意）high[hai]adj.高的；高级的；高音调的；崇高的n.高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带adv.高；奢侈地adv. 高；奢侈地him[him, 弱im] pron.他（宾格）pron. 他（宾格）his[hiz, 弱iz] pron.他的pron. 他的hold[həuld]vt.持有；保存；拥有；拘留；约束或控制vi.连续；支持；有效n.保存；控制hold on不挂断电话, 等一下；继续不挂断电话，等一下；继续holiday['hɔlədi]n.假日；节日；休息日vi.外出度假vi. 外出度假home[həum]n.家, 住宅；家乡；产地；避难所adv.在家, 回家；进一步地adj.国内的, 家庭的；有效的vt.归巢，回家go home 回家at home 在家；在国内；熟悉homework['həumwə:k] n.家庭作业, 课外作业horse[hɔ:s]n.马；骑兵；脚架；[俚]海洛因vt.使骑马；系马于；[口]捉弄vi.骑马；[口]作弄人vi. 骑马；[口]作弄人hospital['hɔspitəl] n.医院n. 医院hotel[həu'tel]n.旅馆, 饭店；客栈vt.使…在饭店下榻vi.进行旅馆式办公vi. 进行旅馆式办公hour['auə]n.小时；钟头；课时；…点钟half an hour 半小时house[haus, hauz]n.住宅；家庭；某种用途的建筑物；机构；议会vt.给…房子住；把…储藏在房内；覆盖vi.住vi. 住how[hau]adv.多么；多少；如何n.方式；方法conj.如何conj. 如何hundred['hʌndrəd]n.一百；许多adj.一百的；许多的num.百；百个num. 百；百个hungry['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的adj. 饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的hurry['hʌri, 'hə:ri]n.匆忙, 急忙vt.使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙vi.匆忙；赶紧，赶紧vi. 匆忙；赶紧, 赶紧vi. 匆忙；赶紧，赶紧全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(I) I[ai]pron.我n.碘元素；英语字母I n. 碘元素；英语字母I ice cream[,ais'kri:m] 冰淇淋idea[ai'diə, 'ai'diə] n.主意；概念；想法n. 主意；概念；想法if[if]conj.（表条件）假如；即使；是否；（表假设）假如n.条件；设想n. 条件；设想ill[il]adj.坏的；生病的；邪恶的；不吉利的adv.几乎不；不利地；恶劣地n.疾病；不幸n. 疾病；不幸in[in]prep.在…之内；从事于；按照（表达方式）adv.进入；在屋里；（服装等）时髦；当选adj.在里面的；[口]时髦的n.执政者；知情者；[口]门路n. 执政者；知情者；[口]门路in time及时；适时ink[iŋk]vt.涂墨水于；签署n.墨水，墨汁；油墨n. 墨水, 墨汁；油墨vt.学习；结识到；得知vi.学习；获悉vi. 学习；获悉vt.离开；留下；委托；遗忘vi.离开，出发；留下n.许可，批准；休假n. 许可, 批准；休假n. 许可，批准；休假lend[lend]vt.贷；增添, 提供；把……借给vi.贷款vi. 贷款lesson['lesən] n.课；教训vt.上课；教训vt. 上课；教训let[let]vt.允许, 让；出租；假设；妨碍vi.出租；被承包n.出租屋；障碍n. 出租屋；障碍letter['letə]n.字母, 文字；信；字面意义；证书；文学, 学问vt.写字母于vi.写印刷体字母vi. 写印刷体字母library['laibrəri]n.图书馆，藏书室；文库n. 图书馆, 藏书室；文库n. 图书馆，藏书室；文库lift[lift]vt.举起；提高；空运；鼓舞；[口]抄袭vi.消散；升起；耸立n.举起；电梯；起重机；搭车n. 举起；电梯；起重机；搭车light['lait]n.光, 光亮；灯adj.轻的；容易的；光亮的vi.点着；变亮；著火vt.照亮；着火；点燃adv.轻地adv. 轻地like[laik]vt.喜欢；乐意；想vi.希望；喜欢prep.像；如同adj.相似的；同样的n.爱好；同样的人或物adv.也许conj.仿佛conj. 仿佛line[lain]n.绳；排；路线, 航线vt.划线于；排成一行；以线条标示；使…起皱纹vi.排队；站成一排vi. 排队；站成一排listen['lisən]vi.听, 倾听；听从, 听信n.听，倾听n. 听, 倾听n. 听，倾听little['litl]adj.小的；短暂的；很少的；小巧可爱的adv.完全不live[liv]adj.活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt.经历；度过v.使...相配,与...竞争,相配v. 使...相配,与...竞争,相配n. 数学may[mei, me]n.五月aux.也许,可以,祝愿maybe['meibi] ad.大约,也许ad. 大约,也许me[mi:,mi] pron.我(宾格) pron. 我(宾格) meal[mi:l] n.膳食,一餐vi.进餐vi. 进餐meet[mi:t]n.会,集会a.适宜的,合适的v.碰见,引见,对付v. 碰见,引见,对付meeting['mi:tiŋ] n.会议n. 会议merry['meri]a.欢乐的,快乐的a. 欢乐的,快乐的message['mesidʒ] n.消息,信息n. 消息,信息middle['midl] a.中档的,中间的n.中间n. 中间milk[milk] n.奶,乳状物v.挤乳,产乳v. 挤乳,产乳mine[main] n.地雷,矿,矿山pron.我的v.采掘,开矿v. 采掘,开矿minute[mai'nju:t] a.微小的n.分钟n. 分钟mirror['mirə] n.镜子v.反映,反射v. 反映,反射Miss[mis] n.小姐vt.想念vt.漏掉,错过vt. 漏掉,错过model['mɔdl]n.模型,模范,模特儿a.模范的,作模型用的v.做模型,塑造,模仿v. 做模型,塑造,模仿mom(=mum) mom[mɔm] n.妈妈n. 妈妈moment['məumənt] n.半晌,瞬间；力矩Monday['mʌndi, 'mʌndei] n.星期一v. 命名,称呼,任命prep.靠近,近乎prep. 靠近,近乎neat[ni:t]a.整洁的,巧妙的,端正的a. 整洁的,巧妙的,端正的need[ni:d]n.需要,必须,缺少v.需要,必需conj.需要conj. 需要neighbor['neibə]n.邻居v.邻接,毗邻而居,和谐v. 邻接,毗邻而居,和谐nervous['nə:vəs] a.紧张的a. 紧张的net[net]n.网,净利,实价a.净余的,纯粹的v.用网捕,撒网,净赚v. 用网捕,撒网,净赚new[nju:] a.新的n.新的东西n. 新的东西news[nju:z] n.新闻,消息n. 新闻,消息newspaper['nju:speipə] n.报纸n. 报纸next[nekst]a.下一个的ad.另一方面n.下一个prep.靠近prep. 靠近nice[nais]a.美好的,令人快乐的a. 美好的,令人快乐的night[nait] n.夜晚n. 夜晚last[lɑ:st]a.最后的,末尾的,最近的,晚了, 迟到了v.连续,支持,维持ad.最后,后来ad. 最后,后来nose[nəuz]n.鼻子,突出部分,嗅觉v.嗅到v. 嗅到not[nɔt] ad.不ad. 不nothing['nʌθiŋ]ad.毫不n.微局限性道的人或事pron.什么也没有November[nəu'vembə] n.十一月n. 十一月pron. 什么也没有now[nau] n.现在,此刻ad.现在,立刻conj.既然conj. 既然number['nʌmbə] n.号码,数字v.编号,加号码,总计vi.总计vt.编号vt. 编号nurse[nə:s]n.护士,褓姆,奶妈v.看护,照顾,栽培v. 看护,照顾,栽培No.(=number)拉丁语numero的缩写,第几no[nəu]n.不,拒绝,否决票a.没有,不是,绝非ad.不ad. 不全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(O)October[ɔk'təubə] n.十月n. 十月of[ɔv, əv, v, f]prep.关于；属于；…的；由…组成的prep. 关于；属于；…的；由…组成的office['ɔfis] n.办公室n. 办公室often['ɔ(:)fn, 'ɔ:ftən] ad.经常ad. 经常oh[əʊ] int.啊呀,哦int. 啊呀,哦Ok[əʊ'kei]a.好,不错,可以ad.好,不错,可以ad. 好,不错,可以old[əuld] a.旧的,老的n.古时n. 古时on[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]adv.向前地；作用中, 行动中；继续着prep.向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候adj.开着的；发生着的，正在进行中adj. 开着的；发生着的, 正在进行中adj. 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中one[wʌn] n. 一int.一,任何人a.一,一个only['əunli] a.唯一的ad.只,仅仅conj.可是,但是a. 一,一个conj. 可是,但是open['əupən]n.公开,户外,空旷a.开著的,开放的,公开的v.打开,公开,开放v. 打开,公开,开放or[ɔ:, ə]conj.或，或者；还是conj. 或, 或者；还是conj. 或，或者；还是Orange['ɔrindʒ] a.橙色的n.橘子n. 橘子our['auə] pron.我们的pron. 我们的ours['auəz] pron.我们的pron. 我们的out[aut]a.外面的,下台的.出局的ad.在外,熄减,出现prep.出外,拜别,向outside['aut'said] ad.在外面n.&a.外部prep.在...外pron.在...外边pron. 在...外边over['əuvə]a.结束的ad.结束prep.在...的上方v.越过v. 越过全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(P)panda['pændə] n.熊猫n. 熊猫paper['peipə]n.纸,文献,论文,报纸v.用纸糊,贴壁纸v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸parents['pєərənts] n.父母亲,双亲n. 父母亲,双亲park[pɑ:k]n.公园,停车处v.停车,置于,停车v. 停车,置于,停车Party['pɑ:ti]n.政党,聚会,开派对n. 政党,聚会,开派对pass[pɑ:s]n.途径,通行,及格v.通过,消逝,传递v. 通过,消逝,传递past[pɑ:st] a.过去的ad.过n.过去peach[pi:tʃ] n.桃子v.揭发,检举v. 揭发,检举prep.过,通过prep. 过,通过pear[pєə] n.梨n. 梨pen[pen] n.钢笔v.圈进v. 圈进pencil['pensl] n.铅笔v.用铅笔写v. 用铅笔写pet[pet]a.溺爱的n.宠物vt.抚摸,轻抚vt. 抚摸,轻抚phone[fəun]n.电话；耳机, 听筒vt.打电话vi.打电话vi. 打电话photo['fəutəu] n.照片n. 照片piano[pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] n.钢琴n. 钢琴picture['piktʃə] n.图画,照片,景色v.画,描写,想像v. 画,描写,想像pig[pig] n.猪n. 猪place[pleis]n.地方,处境,职务v.放置,任命,安排v. 放置,任命,安排plane[plein]a.平的n.飞机,平面,刨子v.刨v. 刨plate[pleit] n.碟,盘,金属板v.镀金,电镀v. 镀金,电镀play[plei]n.游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛v.玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放v. 玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放please[pli:z] v.取悦,请v. 取悦,请post[pəʊst]n.邮件,标竿,职位v.邮递,公布,布置v. 邮递,公布,布置post office['pəust'ɔfis] n.邮局n. 邮局postcard['pəʊstkɑ:d] postman['pəʊstmən]sandwich['sænwidʒ, -tʃ] n.三明治v.插入,夹入v. 插入,夹入Saturday['sætədi] n.星期六n. 星期六sausage['sɔsidʒ] n.香肠,腊肠n. 香肠,腊肠save[seiv]n.救援,救球,节约v.解救,保存,节省prep.除...之外prep. 除...之外say[sei] v.说,讲v. 说,讲school[sku:l] n.学校n. 学校schoolbag['sku:lbæg] n.书包n. 书包season['si:zn] n.季节,时期v.调味,使...合用v. 调味,使...合用second['sekənd]n. 秒a.第二的,另一方面的,多余的a.第二a. 第二see[si:]v.看见,看出,明白,知道v. 看见,看出,明白,知道September[səp'tembə] n.九月n. 九月shark[ʃɑ:k] n.鲨鱼n. 鲨鱼she[ʃi:, ʃi] pron.她pron. 她sheep[ʃi:p] n.羊,绵羊n. 羊,绵羊shelf[ʃelf] n.架子n. 架子shell[ʃel]n.贝壳,壳,外形v.去壳,脱落v. 去壳,脱落ship[ʃip]n.船,舰v.以船运送,乘船,运送v. 以船运送,乘船,运送T-shirt['ti:,ʃə:t] n.T恤衫n. T恤衫shoe[ʃu:] n.鞋n. 鞋shop[ʃɔp] n.商店v.购物v. 购物shopping['ʃɔpiŋ] n.购物n. 购物short[ʃɔ:t]a.短的,矮的n.短裤adv.短暂地；忽然地,急地adv. 短暂地；忽然地,急地should[ʃud, ʃəd, ʃd] conj.应当,将要conj. 应当,将要shy[ʃai]a.害羞的vi.惊退,畏缩vi. 惊退,畏缩sick[sik]a.恶心的,有病的,腻烦的n.病人vt.呕吐vt. 呕吐sing[siŋ]v.唱,唱歌,鸣唱v. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱sister['sistə] n.姐妹n. 姐妹sit[sit] v.坐,坐v. 坐,坐size[saiz]n.尺寸,大小v.按大小排列或分类vt.按大小排列(或分类) vt. 按大小排列(或分类) skate[skeit, skit] n.冰鞋v.滑冰vi.溜冰,滑冰vi. 溜冰,滑冰skirt[skə:t]n.裙子v.位于...边沿,装边于,回避vt.绕开,位于...的边沿vt. 绕开,位于...的边沿sleep[sli:p]n.睡眠,静止,睡意v.睡觉,睡眠,静止v. 睡觉,睡眠,静止slow[sləu]a.慢的ad.慢慢地v.放慢,减速v. 放慢,减速small[smɔ:l] a.小的a. 小的snail[sneil] n.蜗牛n. 蜗牛snake[sneik]n. 蛇v.蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进v. 蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进snow[snəu] so[səu; sə]。

全国中小学生英语技能大赛参考词汇表小学A组【基础词汇】about prep.concerning or relating to a particular subjecteg. She said something about leaving town.after prep.when a particular event or time has happened, or when someone has done somethingeg. After the war many soldiers stayed in France.afternoon nounthe part of the day after the morning and before the eveningeg. There's a meeting on Thursday afternoon.again adverbone more time - used when something has happened or been done beforeeg. Can you say that again? I didn't hear.and conjunctionused to join two words and phraseseg. He wants some fish and chips.animal nouna living creature such as a dog or cat, that is not an insect ,plant, bird, fish or person.eg. Bath is an animal lover.answer noun & verbsomething you say when you reply to a question that someone has asked you & to say something to someone as a reply when they have asked you a questioneg. Every time I ask him about it, he gives me a different answer.How much was it? Come on, answer me.apple nouna hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white insideeg. Do you like apples?arm nounone of the two long parts of your body between your shoulders and your handseg. Pat was carrying a box under his arm.around adverbsurrounding or on all sides of something or someoneeg. The whole family was sitting around the dinner table.art nounthe use of painting, drawing, sculpture etc to represent things or express ideaseg. an example of Indian artask verbto speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information or a solutioneg. Don’t ask him- he won’t know.autumn nounthe season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes coolereg. autumn mistsbaby nouna very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walkeg. The baby is crying.bag nouna container made of paper, cloth, or thin plastic which usually opens at the topeg. Don’t leave your bag in the car.ball nouna round object that is thrown, kicked, or hit in a game or sporteg. hit a ballbanana nouna long fruit with a yellow skineg. Monkeys like bananas very much.beach nounan area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lakeeg. a sandy beachbed nouna piece of furniture that you sleep oneg. You should go to bed early.bedroom nouna room for sleepeg. a hotel with 50 bedroomsbehind prep.at or toward the back of a thing or personeg. Lily sits behind me.big adjectiveof more than average size or amounteg. I need a big desk.bike nouna bicycleeg. They’ll be coming by bike.bird nouna creature with wings and feathers that can usually fly.eg. The dawn was filled with the sound of birds.birthday nounyour birthday is a day that is an exact number of years after the day you were borneg. He was in Kansas to celebrate his 74th birthday.bite verbto use your teeth to cut, crush, or chew somethingeg. The dog bit him and made his hand bleed.black adjectivehaving the darking colour, like coat or nighteg. a black evening dressblue adjectivehaving the colour of sky or the sea on a fine dayeg. a blue raincoatboat nouna vehicle that travels across watereg. We must take the boat to school.body nounthe physical structure of a person or animaleg. the human bodybook nouna set of printed pages that are hold together in a cover so that you can read themeg. You can buy books in a bookstore.bookcase nouna piece of furniture with shelves to hold booksbox nouna container for putting things ineg. There are a lot of books in the box.boy nouna male child, or a male personeg. He is a good boy.bread nouna type of food made from flour and water that is mixed together and then bakedeg. Would you like some bread with your soup?brick nouna hard block of baked clay used for building walls, houses etceg. Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks.brother nouna male who has the same parents as youeg. I have two brothers, William and Mark.bus nouna vehicle that people pay to travel oneg. There are many people on the bus.but conjunctionused to connect two statements or phrases when the second one adds something different or seems surprising after the first oneeg. It's an old car, but it's very reliable.byegoodbyeeg. Bye, Dave.cage nouna structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be keptcake nouna soft sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, butter, sugar, and eggseg. cake and ice creamcan verbto be able to do something or to know how to do somethingeg. You can swim, can't you?car nouna vehicle with four wheels and an engine, that can carry a small number of passengers eg. I always go to work by car.cat nouna small animal with four legs that people often keep as a pet.eg. Cats sometimes kill small animals and birds.catch verbto get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the aireg. Stephen leapt up and caught the ball in one hand.chair nouna piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legs eg. He was sitting in a chair.chicken nouna common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggschild nounsomeone who is not yet an adulteg. The hotel is ideal for families with young children.class nouna group of students who are taught togethereg. We're in the same class for math.clean adjective & verbwithout any dirt, marks etc& to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing eg. keep the desk cleanclimate nounthe typical weather conditions in a particular areaeg. Los Angeles' warm, dry climateclock nounan instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a buildingeg. The clock on the church tower said nine o'clock.close verbto shut something in order to cover an opening, or to become shut in this wayeg. Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep.closed adjectivenot openeg. Make sure all the windows are closed.clothes nounthe things that people wear to cover their body or keep warmeg. I enjoy shopping for new clothes.colour noun & verbred, blue, yellow, green, brown, purple etc& to change the colour of somethingeg. What colour dress did you buy?cook verbto prepare food for eating by using heat:eg. Cook the sauce over a low heat for 10 minutes.country nounan area of land that is controlled by its own government, president, king etc.cow nouna large female animal that is kept on farms and used to produce milk or meatcute adjectivevery pretty or attractiveeg. The baby's so cute.dad nounfathereg. She lives with her mom and dad.day nouna period of 24 hourseg. He left two days ago.desk nouna piece of furniture like a table, usually with drawers in it, that you sit at to write and work eg. Marie was sitting at her desk.dinner nounthe main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the eveningeg. Perhaps we should invite them to dinner.dirty adjectivenot cleaneg. How did you get so dirty?doctor nounsomeone who is trained to treat people who are illeg. You should consult your family doctor for further advice.dog nouna common animal with four legs, fur, and a taileg. I could hear a dog barking.doll nouna child's toy that looks like a small person or babyeg. a small wooden dolldoor nounthe large flat piece of wood, glass etc that you open and close when you go into or out of a building, room, vehicle etc, or when you open a cupboardeg. Could you open the door for me?driver nounsomeone who drives a car, bus etceg. Do you think you're a good driver?duck nouna very common water bird with short legs and a wide beak, used for its meat, eggs, and soft feathersear nounone of the organs on either side of your head that you hear witheg. She's had her ears piercedeat verbto put food in your mouth and chew and swallow iteg. A small girl was eating an ice cream.a round object with a hard surface, that contains a baby bird, snake, insect etc and which is produced by a female bird, snake, insect etceg. Blackbirds lay their eggs in March.eleven num.the number 11eg. She was sent to jail for eleven months.end nounthe last part of a period of time, event, activity, or storyeg. Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012.English noun & adjectivethe language used in Britain, the US, Australia, and some other countries & relating to England or its peopleeg. Do you speak English?eraser nouna small piece of rubber that you use to remove pencil or pen marks from paperevening nounthe early part of the night between the end of the day and the time you go to bedeg. I do most of my studying in the evening.eye nounone of the two parts of the body that you use to see witheg. He's got brown eyes and a beautiful smile.face nounthe front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth areeg. She has a beautiful face.factory nouna building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machines eg. a car factoryfilm nouna story that is told using sound and moving pictures, shown at a cinema or on televisioneg. Have you seen any good films recently?find verbto discover, see, or get something that you have been searching foreg. I can't find the car keys.fish nounan animal that lives in water, and uses its fins and tail to swimeg. Ronny caught three huge fish this afternoon.fly verbto travel by planeeg. She's flying back to the States tomorrow.food nounthings that people and animals eat, such as vegetables or meateg. I love Italian food, especially pasta.foot nounthe part of your body that you stand on and walk oneg. My foot hurts.used to say who is intended to get or use something, or where something is intended to be used eg. I've got a present for you.friend nounsomeone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time witheg. Jerry, this is my friend Sue.from prep.starting at a particular place or positioneg. How do you get from here to Colchester?fun nounan experience or activity that is very enjoyable and excitingeg. There's plenty of fun for all the family.funny adjectivemaking you laugheg. Do you remember any funny stories about work?game nounan activity or sport in which people compete with each other according to agreed ruleseg. Dan's never liked card games.garden nounthe area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to siteg. He's outside in the garden.get verbto receive something that someone gives you or sends youeg. She got loads of presents.girl nouna female childeg. Girls! Please be quiet.give verbto let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someoneeg. What did Bob give you for your birthday?glasses nountwo pieces of specially cut glass or plastic in a frame, which you wear in order to see more clearly eg. He was clean-shaven and wore glasses.go verbto travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you liveeg. There's nothing more we can do here. Let's go home.hair nounthe mass of things like fine threads that grows on your headeg. She put on her lipstick and brushed her hair.hall nounthe area just inside the door of a house or other building, that leads to other roomseg. Many people are talking in the hall.hand nounthe part of your body at the end of your arm, including your fingers and thumb, that you use to hold thingseg. Go to wash your hands.happy adjectivehaving feelings of pleasure, for example because something good has happened to you or you are very satisfied with your lifeeg. John will be so happy to see you.hat nouna piece of clothing that you wear on your headeg. Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat.have verbused to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc eg. She has dark hair and brown eyes.head nounthe top part of your body that has your face at the front and is supported by your neckeg. He kissed the top of her head.helloused as a greeting when you see or meet someoneeg. Hello, John! How are you?help verbto make it possible or easier for someone to do something by doing part of their work or by giving them something they needeg. Can I help you?her adjectivebelonging to or connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned eg. She looked at her watch.hers pron.used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentionedeg. He bent and touched his mouth to hers.here adverbin this placeeg. What are you doing here?hero nouna man who is admired for doing something extremely braveeg. His father was a war hero.hide verbto deliberately put or keep something or someone in a place where they cannot easily be seen or foundeg. Marcia hid the pictures in her desk drawer.him pron.used to refer to a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentioned or is already known abouteg. Are you in love with him?his adjectiveused to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentionedeg. Leo took off his coat and sat down.hit verbto touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etceg. He raised the hammer and hit the bell.hold verbto have something in your hand, hands, or armseg.Could you hold my bag for me?home nounthe house, apartment, or place where you liveeg. Good luck in your new home!hood nouna part of a coat, jacket etc that you can pull up to cover your headeg. Why don't you put your hood up if you're cold?horse nouna large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy thingseg. A horse is on the road.hospital nouna large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatmenteg. He's in hospital recovering from an operation.house nouna building that someone lives in, especially one that has more than one level and is intended to be used by one familyeg. a four bedroom househungry adjectivewanting to eat somethingeg. I was cold, tired and hungry.ice cream nouna frozen sweet food made of milk, cream and sugar, with fruit, nuts, chocolate etc sometimes added to iteg. Most children like eating ice cream.jacket nouna short, light coateg. a suede jacketjuice nounthe liquid that comes from fruit and vegetables, or a drink that is made from thiseg. a carton of orange juicejump verbto push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc using your legseg. How high can you jump?kick verbto hit something with your footeg. The police kicked the door down.kite nouna light frame covered in coloured paper or plastic that you let fly in the air on the end of one or two long stringsknee nounthe joint that bends in the middle of your legeg. Lucy had a bandage round her knee.know verbto have information about somethingeg. Who knows the answer?learn verbto gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taughteg. What's the best way to learn a language?leg nounone of the long parts of your body that your feet are joined to, or a similar part on an animal or insecteg. a young boy with skinny legslesson nouna period of time in which someone is taught a particular skill, for example how to play a musical instrument or drive a careg. piano lessonslet verbto allow someone to do somethingeg. I can't come out tonight - my dad won't let me.lie verbto be in a position in which your body is flat on the floor, on a bed etceg. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.like verbto enjoy something or think that it is nice or goodeg. I like your jacket.likes nounthe things that someone likeseg. We all have our own likes and dislikes.line nouna long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surfaceeg. Draw a straight line across the top of the page.list nouna set of things, names, numbers etc usually written one below the other, for example so that you can remember or check themlisten verbto pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can heareg. Listen! There's a strange noise in the next room.lion nouna large animal of the cat family that lives in Africa and parts of southern Asialittle adjectivesmall in sizeeg. She was cutting the meat up into little bits.long adjectivemeasuring a great length from one end to the othereg. a long tablelook verbto turn your eyes towards something, so that you can see iteg. Look, what is that boy doing?make verbto produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it togethereg. I'm going to show you how to make a box for your tools.man nounan adult male humaneg. There were two men and a woman in the car.many adjectivea large number of people or thingseg. Many people have to use a car to travel to work.map nouna drawing of a particular area for example a city or country, which shows its main features, such as its roads, rivers, mountains etceg. According to the map we should turn left.meat nounthe flesh of animals and birds eaten as foodeg. I gave up eating meat a few months ago.menu nouna list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restauranteg. Could we have the menu, please?milk nouna white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by peopleeg. a bottle of milkmorning nounthe early part of the day, from when the sun rises until 12 o'clock in the middle of the dayeg. It was a nice sunny morning.monkey nouna small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees and lives in hot countrieseg. The monkey is very cute.mother nouna female parent of a child or animaleg. His mother and father are both doctors.mouth nounthe part of your face which you put food into, or which you use for speakingeg. He lifted his glass to his mouth.music nouna series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or excitingmy adjectiveused by the person who is speaking to show that something belongs to or is connected with himself or herselfeg. Do you see my car keys?name nounwhat someone is calledeg. What's your name?new adjectiverecently made, built, invented, written, designed etceg. the city's new hospitalnoise nouna sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frighteningeg. What's that noise?noodle nouna long thin piece of food made from a mixture of flour, water, and eggs, usually cooked in soup or boiling watereg. Serve the meat with rice or noodles.no ad verbused to give a negative reply to a question, offer, or requesteg. --Are you Italian?--No, I'm Spanish.nose nounthe part of a person's or animal's face used for smelling or breathingeg. He's got a really big nose.Not ad verbused to make a word, statement, or question negativeeg. She's not a very nice person.notebook nouna book made of plain paper on which you can write notesnothing pronounnot anything or no thingeg. Nothing ever happens in this town.now ad verbat the present timeeg. They now live in the city centre.number nouna word or sign that represents an amount or a quantityeg. Five was her lucky number.old adjectivesomething that is old has existed or been used for a long timeeg. a pair of old shoespaint verb & nounto put paint on a surface& a liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a particular coloureg. The ceiling needs painting.a can of blue paintpainting nouna painted picture that you put on a wall for people to seeeg. a collection of valuable paintingspanda nouna large black and white animal that looks like a bear and lives in the mountains of China.park nouna large open area with grass and trees, especially in a town, where people can walk, play games etceg. Let's go for a walk in the park.part nouna piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of timeeg. The front part of the car was damaged.party nouna social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etceg. We're having a party on Saturday. Would you like to come?pen nounan instrument for writing or drawing with inkeg. a ballpoint penpencil nounan instrument that you use for writing or drawing, consisting of a wooden stick with a thin piece of a black or coloured substance in the middleeg. a blue pencilpeople nounused as the plural of “person” to refer to men, wom en, and childreneg. How many people are there at the meeting?person nouna human being, especially considered as someone with their own particular charactereg. He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly.pet nounan animal such as a cat or a dog which you keep and care for at homeeg. Rabbits can make very good pets.phone nouna telephoneeg. Louise got up to answer the phone.photo nouna photographeg. I'll send Mom a photo of Sammy.pink adjectivepale redeg. bright pink lipstickplane nouna vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engineeg. The plane will take off in twenty minutes.plate nouna flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food oneg. a dinner plateplay verbwhen children play, they do things that they enjoy, often with other people or with toyseg. Kids were playing and chasing each other.player nounsomeone who takes part in a game or sporteg. a basketball playerplease interjectionused to be polite when asking someone to do somethingeg. Could you please clean up the living room?prince nounthe son of a king, queen, or prince:eg. Prince Williamquestion nouna sentence or phrase that is used to ask for information or to test someone's knowledgeeg. Can I ask you a question?quiet adjectivenot making much noise, or making no noise at alleg. We'll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby.rabbit nouna small animal with long ears and soft fur, that lives in a hole in the groundrace nouna competition in which people or animals compete to run, drive etc fastest and finish firsteg. He will be the youngest runner in the race.rainbow nouna large curve of different colours that can appear in the sky when there is both sun and rain radio nouna piece of electronic equipment which you use to listen to programmes that are broadcast, such as music and newseg. I sat down and turned on the radio.read verbto look at written words and understand what they meaneg. I can't read your writing.ready adjectiveif you are ready, you are prepared for what you are going to doeg. Come on. Aren't you ready yet?red adjectivehaving the colour of bloodeg. We painted the door bright red.ride verbto sit on an animal, especially a horse, and make it move alongeg. She learned to ride when she was seven.right adjectivea statement or piece of information that is right is correct and based on true factseg. Yes, that's the right answer.room nouna part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceilingeg. I looked around the room.ruler nouna long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lineseg. a 12-inch rulerrun verbto move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walkeg. I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.sad adjectiveunhappy, especially because something unpleasant has happenedeg. Dad looked sad and worried as he read the letter.school nouna place where children are taughteg. His mother always used to pick him up from school.sheep nouna farm animal that is kept for its wool and its meateg. Sheep were grazing on the hillside.shell nounthe hard protective covering of an animal such as a snail, mussel, or crabeg. The children were collecting shells on the beach.shirt nouna piece of clothing that covers the upper part of your body and your arms, usually has a collar, and is fastened at the front by buttonseg. I have to wear a shirt and tie to work.shoe nounsomething that you wear to cover your feet, made of leather or some other strong materialeg. I sat down and took off my shoes and socks.shoo excl.used to tell an animal or a child to go awayshop nouna building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or serviceseg. Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.short adjectivehappening or continuing for only a little time or for less time than usualeg. a short meetingsing verbto produce a musical sound with your voiceeg. She can sing beautifully.sister nouna girl or woman who has the same parents as youeg. Janet and Abby are sisters.sit verbto be on a chair or seat, or on the ground, with the top half of your body upright and your weight resting on your buttockseg. I sat on the shore and looked at the sea.sleep verbto rest your mind and body, usually at night when you are lying in bed with your eyes closed eg. I usually sleep on my back.small adjectivenot large in size or amounteg. a small piece of papersnake nounan animal with a long thin body and no legs, that often has a poisonous biteeg. A snake slithered across our path.snow noun & verbsoft white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather and cover the ground if it snows, snow falls from the skyeg. Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village.sofa nouna comfortable seat with raised arms and a back, that is wide enough for two or three people to sit onsome det.a number of people or things, or an amount of something, when the exact number or amount is not statedeg. I need some apples for this recipe.song nouna short piece of music with words that you singeg. pop songs on the radiosorry adjective & int.feeling ashamed or unhappy about something bad you have done used to ask someone to repeat something that you have not heard properlyeg. She was genuinely sorry for what she had done.spell verbto form a word by writing or naming the letters in ordereg. How do you spell “juice”?spice nouna type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special tasteeg. herbs and spicessport nouna physical activity in which people compete against each othereg. My favourite sports are tennis and swimming.stand verbto support yourself on your feet or be in an upright positioneg. It looks like we'll have to stand - there are no seats left.star nouna large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the skyeg. I lay on my back and looked up at the stars.start verb & nounto do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it the first part of an activity or event, or the point at which it begins to developeg. There's so much to do, I don't know where to start.We arrived late and missed the start of the film.station nouna place where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off, goods can be loaded etc, or the buildings at such a placeeg. I want to get off at the next station.steady adjectivecontinuing or developing gradually or without stopping, and not likely to changeeg. Paul is making steady progress.。

小学组海选词汇范围1学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil case铅笔盒ruler尺子 book书bag包comic book漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典2人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿3颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕4动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat 山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸5人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士；小姐mom 妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父aunt姑姑；舅母cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人6职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员7食品饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee 咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正餐8水果蔬菜（fruit &vegetables）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtＴ恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套10交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle 摩托车11杂物(other things)window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board木板fan风扇 light灯 teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘 trash can垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 football足球 present礼物 walkman 随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite 风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu 菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯money钱 medicine药 sunglasses 太阳镜12地点(locations)home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居定 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校 park 公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房flat 公寓 company公司 factory 工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket 超市 bank银行 country国家village乡村 city城市13课程(courses)sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课14国家城市 (countries cities)China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15气象cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot火热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报16景物(nature)river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气17植物(plants)flower花 grass 草 tree 树 seed种子 sprout苗 rose 玫瑰 leaf 叶子18星期(week)Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六 Sunday 星期日 weekend周末19 月份(months)Jan.(January) 一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March) 三月 Apr.(April) 四月May 五月 Jun.(June)六月 Jul.(July) 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September) 九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November) 十一月 Dec.(December)十二月20季节(seasons)spring 春 summer夏 fall (美)autumn(英)秋 winter冬天21方位(directions)south南 north北 east 东 west西 left 左 right 右22患病(illness)have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼23数词(numbers)one一 two二 three三 four 四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen十五sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen十九 twenty 二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十hundred 百 first 第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth 第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十24介词(prep.)in在......里 on在........上;在.......时候 under在........下面 near在......的附近 behind在.......后边 next to 与......相邻 over在.......上面 in front of在.......前面 beside在.......的旁边25代词(pron.)I 我 we 我们 you你；你们 he 他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的our我们的 your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their他（她，它）们的。

hospitalmake the bedlovelybe going to do …make cakesdrinkChristmas Daygiftboughtbuycameratake photosa lot ofwithdo[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]does[dʌz]helpful['helpful]often['ɔfən, 'ɔftən, 'ɔ:-]weekend[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]waiter[weitə]tired['taiəd]tire['taiə]after['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]work n. 工作；职业；产品；行为；文学、音乐或艺术作品；工厂；操作；[物]功 vt. 使工作；操作；经营；使缓job[dʒɔb]because [bi'kɔz]every dayrobot['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]take[teik]science museumdifferentkind[kaind]kind of有点儿；有几分when[hwen, 弱hwən]birthday['bə:θdei]hobby['hɔbi]Monday['mʌndi]would like愿意；想要wrong[rɔŋ, rɔ:ŋ]tomato[tə'mɑ:təu, -'mei-]carrot['kærəthow about你认为…怎样what about怎么样；（对于）…怎么样favorite['feivərit]subject['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt] interest['intrist, 'intər-]interesting['intristiŋ, 'intər-]interested['intristid, 'intər-]old[əuld]older['əuldə]than[ðæn, 弱ðən, ðn]young jʌŋ]younger['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə] tallerjapan[dʒə'pæn]speak[spi:k]write[rait]come here或here comebus[bʌs]wait for等候next[nekst]anything['eniθiŋ]else[els]telephonenumberborrow['bɔrəu]want[wɔnt, wɔ:nt] turn downnoisy['nɔizi]will[wil, 弱wel] sleepy['sli:pi]still[stil]early['ə:li]last[lɑ:st, læst]last nightwhy[hwai]well[wel]a pair of [pεə]gloves[glʌvz] honey['hʌni]turn [tə:n]turn topage[peidʒ]learn[lə:n]unit['ju:nit] pardon['pɑ:dn]cook[kuk]meal[mi:l]cook the mealshow do you go to schoolon foot步行；在进行中next[nekst]next to几乎，差不多；紧挨着；居于…之后were[wə:, wə]yesterdaycall[kɔ:l]nobody['nəubədi, -bɔdi]answer['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]answer the phonewent[went]son[sʌn]any['eni]animal['æniməl]dolphin['dɔlfin]then[ðen]sound[saund]sounds gooddaughter['dɔ:tə]think[θiŋk]did[did]wrote[rəut]letter['letə]pal[pæl]pen pal笔友（等于pen friend）live[liv]how longhas been tostudy['stʌdi]ever['evə]exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] change[tʃeindʒ]exchange studentcome to v. 想起；共计come to memonth[mʌnθ] ago[ə'ɡəu]city ['siti]citiesgoing to betour[tuə]guide[ɡaid] travel['trævəl] all over the worldengineer[,endʒi'niə] design[di'zain] best[best]which[hwitʃ]bookstore['bukstɔ:] cinema['sinəmə]comic['kɔmik] yet[jet]far[fɑ:]I see我明白了；我看always['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]sometimes['sʌmtaimz]usually['ju:ʒuəli]piano[pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]play the piano弹钢琴pianist['piænist, pi'ænist]magazine[,mæɡə'zi:n]get on上车，上马；进展，使前进tell[tel]told[təuld]take the No 519 busjust now刚才；眼下worry['wʌri, 'wə:ri]don't worry不要紧；不用担心get off v. 动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）east [i:st]east of在……东面；在；东面walk[wɔ:k]walk to步行去；向…走去everyone['evriwʌn]…yeas old岁England['iŋɡlənd]cousin['kʌzən]both[bəuθ]december[di'sembə]21st twenty first20th twentythevery['evri]hold[həuld]sing[siŋ]dance[dɑ:ns, dæns]story['stɔ:ri]storiescollect[kə'lekt]if[if]call me[kɔ:l]get intostart[stɑ:t]drive[draiv]suddenly['sʌdnli]saw[sɔ:]behind[bi'haind]driver[draivə]drove[drəuv]turn left v. 向左转turn right v. 向右转stop[stɔp]traffic['træfik]traffic light红绿灯（等于traffic signals）afraid[ə'freid]quick[kwik]quickly['kwikli]police[pə'li:s]station['steiʃən]surprise[sə'praiz]policeman[pə'li:smən] came out走出来jump out跳出ran[ræn]ask[ɑ:sk, æsk] arrest[ə'rest]run awaysmile[smail]say[sei]said[sed]give [ɡiv]purse[pə:s]back to回到madam['mædəm]drop[drɔp] street[stri:t]wash[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]clothes kləuðz]fishing['fiʃiŋ]find[faind]lake[leik]by [bai]by carwinter['wintə]skiing['ski:iŋ]spring[spriŋ]festival['festəvəl] enjoy[in'dʒɔi] reporter[ri'pɔ:tə]hard[hɑ:d]curtain['kə:tən]make me让我feel['fi:lgo for a walk v. 散步should[ʃud, 弱ʃəd, ʃd] subway['sʌbwei]lateonlytwicehourknowmind[maind]get out of逃避；避免won't[wəunt, wʌnt]won't be long不会太久的scarf[skɑ:f]gave[ɡeiv]tenth birthday on one's tenth birthday在某人十岁生日那天country['kʌntri]stay[stei]Australia[ɔ'streiljə]tasty['teisti]Summer Palace['sʌmə] ['pælis]join[dʒɔin]join us加入我们wonderful['wʌndəful]have a wonderful time = have a good timewhat't wrong with you?fell from fall fromfall from:从落下hurt[hə:t] free[fri:] post[pəust post office n. 邮局ticket['tikit]dollar['dɔlə]each[i:tʃ]hundred['hʌndrəd] something['sʌmθiŋ]slow[sləu]art festival艺术节week[wi:k] sneakers['sni:kəz]took[tuk]last yearchildren['tʃildrən] plant[plɑ:nt, plænt] water the plants给植物浇水tidy['taidi]dishes['diʃiz]dry[drai]way[wei]that is a nice waythat is a nice way to do it make breakfast做早餐thirsty['θə:stiwater for me水给我dear[diə]or[ɔ:, ə]be quick[kwik]get to到达；开始；接触到airport['εəpɔ:t]on time [ɔn'taim]in timeall rightcould[强 kud, 弱 kəd] club[klʌb]glad [ɡlæd]glad to help youchess[tʃes]may I have your name?brian['braiən]spell[spel]I got itthat's alllinda smith琳达·史密斯Grade[ɡreid]speech[spi:tʃ]contest['kɔntest, kən'test] english speech contestabout[ə'baut]history['histəri]before[bi'fɔ:]more[mɔ:]more about更多writer['raitə]rick jackson杰克逊I'd like to have the bookonce[wʌns]had[hæd]love[lʌv]meal timesat[sæt]sat up at the tableate[et,eit]eat[i:t]share[ʃεə]everything['evriθiŋ]wife[waif]without[wi'ðaut, -'θaut] begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡæn]over['əuvə]jump up onto跳上去mice[mais]anyone['eniwʌn]own[əun]the otherother['ʌðə]dear me [diə]cry[krai]cried[kraid]hush[hʌʃ]husband['hʌzbənd]show[ʃəu how to love me如何爱我。

全国小学英语竞赛备考词汇表七、竞赛备考词汇表Aa, an, about, after, afternoon, again, ago, air, all, along, am, and, angry, animal, answer, ant, any, apple, April, are, ask, at, August, aunt, auntie, aunty, autumnBback, bad, bag, ball, banana, bank, basketball, bathroom, be, bean, bear, beautiful, bed, bee, before, begin, best, between, big, bike, bird, birthday, black, blackboard, blue, blow, boat, book, borrow, boots, bowl, box, pencil box, boy, bread, breakfast, bright, bring, brother, bus, but, buy, by, byeCcake, can, car, card, careful, carry, cartoon, cat, chair, cheap, cheese, chess, chick, chicken, child, children, chocolate, city, class, classroom, clean, clear, clearly, clever, climb, clock, close, clothes, coat, coffee, coin, cold, have a cold, color, come, come back, come out, come to school, computer, cook, cool, corner, of course, cup, cutDDad, dance, dark, date, day, dear, December, deer, desk, difference, dirty, do, doctor, dog, door, down, draw, dress, drink, driver, dry, duckEEar, early, east, eat, egg, eggplant, e-mail, English, enjoy, eraser, evening, every, every day, example, excuse, eyeFface, factory, family, ,far, farm, farmer, fast, fasten, fat, fax, February, feel, film, find, fine, finger, finish, first, fish, five, flag, flower, follow, fly, follow, food, foot, football, for, fork, fox, Friday, friend, fruitGgame, garden, gate, get, girl, give, glass, glasses, go, go to bed, go to school, goat, good, grade, grape, grass, great, green, guessHhair, half, hall, music, hand, happy, hard, hare, have, he, head, hear, hello, help, her, here, hers, hi, high, him, his, hold, hold on,holiday, home, go home, at home, homework, horse, hospital, in hot, hotel, hour, half an hour, house, how, hundred, hungry, hurryII, ice cream, idea, if, ill, in, in time, ink, interesting, internet, into, is, it, Italy, itsJJacket, Jane, January, jeep, join, juice, July, jump, June, justKKeep, key, kind, kite, knife, knowLLadder, lady, lake, land, last, late, learn, leave, lend, lesson, let, letter, library, lift, light, like, line, listen, little, live, long, look, lose, a lot, love, luck, lunchMmadam, make, man, many, mango, how many, map, March, match, math, May, may, maybe, me, meal, meet, meeting, merry, message, middle, milk, mine, minute, mirror, miss, model,mom(=mum) , moment, Monday, money, month, moon, morning,mother, mountain, mouse, mouth, movie, Mr., Mrs., much, how much, music, must, my, myselfNname, near, neat, need, neighbor, nervous, net, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, last night, no, No.(=number) , nose, not, nothing, November, now, number, nurseOOctober, of, office, often, oh, OK, old, on, one, only, open, or, orange, our, ours, out, outside, overPpanda, paper, parents, park, party, pass, past, peach, pear, pen, pencil, pet, phone, photo, piano, picture, pig, place, plane, plate, play, please, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, price, purse, put, put onQquarter, question, queue, quietRRabbit, radio, rain, raise, read, ready, red, remember, repair, return, right, river, road, room, round, row, ruler, runSsad, salad, salesman, same, sandwich, Saturday, sausage, save, say, school, schoolbag, season, second, see, September, shark, she, sheep, shelf, shell, ship, T-shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, short, should, shy, sick, sing, sister, sit, size, skate, skirt, sleep, slow, small, snail, snake, snow, so, sofa, some, something, son, song, sorry, speak, spell, sport, spring, stamp, stand, star, start, station, stay, stop, store, story, street, student, study, subway, summer, sun, Sunday, swimTtable, tail, take, take pictures, talk, tall, tea, teach, teacher, telephone, tell, temperature, tennis, test, thank, that, the, their, theirs, them, then, there, these, they, thick, thin, think, this, those, through, Thursday, ticket, tidy, time, to, today, toe, together, tomorrow, too, tooth, toy, train, tree, truck, try, Tuesday, turn,TV(=television)UUncle, under, us, useVVery, visit, visitor volleyballWwait, wait for, walk, wall, want, warm, wash, watch, water, way, we, weather, Wednesday, week, welcome, well, wet, what, when, where, which, white, who, whose, why, will, wind, window, winter, with, wolf, woman, women, woods, word, work, worker, world, write, wrongYYea, yellow, yes, yesterday, you, young, your, yoursZZoo八、知识点详解1．易混词（句）辨析1）any / someAny用于疑问句或否定句中，表示“一些”的意思。

全国中小学英文单词拼读大会初赛指定词库小中组my 我的，all 全部，pig 猪，bee 蜜蜂，arm 胳膊，use 使用，pet 宠物，job 工作，cow 奶牛，red 红色的，old 年老的，leg 腿，new 新的，fun 有趣的，pen 钢笔，why 为什么，toy 玩具，bad 坏的；糟糕，big 大，buy 买，dog 狗，cap 帽子，cat 猫，egg 鸡蛋，eye 眼镜，May 五月，ear 耳朵，map 地图，day 白天，age 年龄，snow 雪，hope 希望，nose 鼻子，tail 尾巴，park 公园，cool 酷的，kite 风筝，fish 鱼肉；鱼，foot 脚，coat 大衣，dear 亲爱的，July 七月，June 六月，kick 踢，come 来，cook 厨师，just 只是，soon 不久，rice 米饭；米bite 咬，body 身体，hair 头发，hand 手，head 头，help 帮助，hurt 疼痛；弄疼，name 名字；姓名，film 电影，find 找到，talk 说话，shop 商店，sick 有病的，safe 安全的，near 靠近，swim 游泳，stop 停，face 脸，slim 苗条的，long 长的，duck 鸭子，tail 尾巴，gate 大门，cute 漂亮的；可爱的，slim 苗条的，poor 可怜的；贫穷的，cute 漂亮的；可爱的，love 喜欢，only 只；仅仅，farm 农场，fast 快的；迅速的，late 晚，cake 蛋糕，farm 农场，fast 快的，bird 鸟，meat 肉，step 踏；踩，China 中国，young 年轻的，horse 马，sheep 绵羊，paper 纸，ruler 尺子，April 四月，grade 年级，shirt 衬衫，shoes 鞋，apple 苹果，earth 地球；世界，enjoy 欣赏，mouth 嘴巴，socks 短袜，small 小的，snake 蛇，dirty 脏的，Short 短；短的，tiger 老虎，great 好极了，green 绿色的，skirt 裙子，nurse 护士，often 经常，paint 颜料，sound 听起来，curly 卷曲的，teach 教，dance 跳舞，dress 连衣裙；套裙，house 房子，guess 猜，fruit 水果，class 班级，March 三月，bread 面包，sheep 绵羊，their 他们的，phone 电话，first 第一，party 聚会，chore 家务，knife 小刀，quiet 安静的，party 聚会，panda 熊猫，garden 花园，crayon 蜡笔，potato 土豆，rabbit 兔子，people 人们，myself 我自己，Friday 星期五，August 八月，jacket 夹克衫，should 应该，monkey 猴子，always 总是，worker 工人,forget 忘记，tomato 西红柿，tongue 舌头，pencil 铅笔，farmer 农民，matter 麻烦事；Monday星期一，doctor 医生，eraser 橡皮，clever 聪明的，polite 有礼貌的，forget 忘记，shorts 短裤，sweater 毛衣，lovely 可爱的，active 活跃的, animal 动物，gloves 手套，street 街道，T-shirt T恤衫，usually 通常，noodles 面条，evening 傍晚；黄昏，helpful 肯帮忙的，January 一月，teacher 老师，Tuesday 星期二，chicken 鸡肉;小鸡，running 跑步，careless 粗心的，popular 受欢迎的，morning 早晨，October 十月，birthday 生日，elephant 大象，friendly 友好的，sidewalk 人行道，Thursday 星期四，November 十一月，ice-cream 冰淇淋，elephant 大象，scissors 剪刀，trousers 裤子，February 二月，December 十二月，Saturday 星期六，friendly 友好的，cartoons 动画片，straight 直的，afternoon 下午，delicious 美味的，September 九月，dangerous 危险的，sometimes 有时，hamburger 汉堡包，fantastic 极好的，Wednesday 星期三，butterfly 蝴蝶，news shows 新闻节目，schoolbag 书包，wonderful 精彩的，basketball 篮球，interesting 有趣的，，pencil box 铅笔盒，shopping list 购物单，短袖圆领汗衫，transportation 交通，exercise book 练习本，nature shows 自然节目pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，saleswoman 女售货员，。

全国小学生英语能力竞赛（五年级）04-词汇第四讲词汇1.day, date两个词都可以解释为―日子‖，但不能通用：计算月份的日子要用―date‖；计算星期的日子要用―day‖。

例如：What’s the date today? 今天几号？What day is it? 今天星期几？2. lady, womanlady 意思是―女士‖，是对所有妇女客气的称谓；woman意思是―妇女‖、―女人‖，与―man‖相对应，一般指成年女性。

例如：Ladies and gentlemen, good morning! 先生们，女士们，早上好！To day is Women’s Day.今天是妇女节。

3.in bed, on the bedIn bed 是习惯用语，bed前不可加任何修饰语，表示某人―躺、卧在床上‖。

例如：Zhang Dan is not here today. She is ill in bed.张丹今天没来，她卧病在床。

on the bed表示位置，可以指某人―坐在床上‖，也可以指―某物在床上‖。

例如：Tom’s backpack is on the bed.汤姆的双肩包在床上。

4. home, family, houseHome表示―家‖、―住所‖，一般指家庭成员在一起居住的房屋和共同生活的地方，包括住所内的家具和其他设备，有时也指―出生地‖。

例如：We usually get home at five o’clock.我们通常在五点钟到家。

family表示―家庭‖，当指整体的一个家庭式，后跟动词的第三人称单数形式；当指一个家庭中的所有成员时，后跟动词原形。

family 还可以表示某人的子女，但不能用来指住房。

例如：How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?house表示―家‖、―住房‖，主要是指居住的建筑物，他可以出租或转让等，而home 则不能。

全国小学生英语能力竞赛NECPS四年级竞赛单词2011 初赛一、词汇January n. 一月February n. 二月March n. 三月April n. 四月May n. 五月June n. 六月July n. 七月August n. 八月September n. 九月October n. 十月November n. 十一月December n. 十二月beef n. 牛肉headache n. 头疼toothache n. 牙疼stomachache n. 胃疼date n. 日期juice n. 果汁breakfast n. 早餐lunch n. 午餐dinner n. 晚餐、正餐supper n. 晚餐jeans n. 牛仔裤weather n. 天气fork n. 叉子knife-knives n. 小刀plate n. 盘子nurse n. 护士doctor n. 医生teacher n. 老师parrot n. 鹦鹉pets n. 宠物animal n. 动物Monday n. 星期一Tuesday n. 星期二Wednesday n. 星期三Thursday n. 星期四Friday n. 星期五Saturday n. 星期六Sunday n. 星期天biscuits n. 饼干fast food n. 快餐meat n. 肉pears n. 梨子watermelon n. 西瓜birthday n. 生日ship n. 轮船flat n. 公寓=apartment n. 公寓Moscow n. 莫斯科subject n. 科目English n. 英语history n. 历史music n. 音乐PE n. 体育课hobby n. 爱好present n. 礼物party n. 派对guest n. 客人lunchtime n. 午餐时间end n. 结局homework n. 家庭作业British n. 英国人speak v. 讲、说cook v. 煮饭bring v. 带来suggest v. 建议find-found v. 寻找leave-left v. 剩下forget-forgot-forgottenv. 忘记purple adj. 紫色的pink adj. 粉色的green adj. 绿色的grey adj. 灰色的black adj. 黑色的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的windy adj. 有风的sad adj. 悲伤的shy adj. 害羞的quiet adj. 静静的naughty adj. 淘气的round adj. 圆的interesting adj. 有趣的warm adj. 温暖的remarkable adj. 不平常的upstairs adv. 上楼downstairs adv. 下楼as prep. 作为then adv. 然后nothing pron.什么也没有二、词组a bit 一点儿on the left 在左边on the right 在右边do high jump 跳高do long jump 跳远listen to the radio 听收音机play basketball 打篮球excuse me 打扰一下get up 起床take care of sb. 照顾某人=look after sb. 照顾某人a pair of shorts 一条短裤call me back 回我电话by bus(放句尾) 乘公交车take a bus(放句中) 乘坐公交车go straight 直走on Children’s Day 在儿童节play volleyball 打排球want+n./ to do sth. 想要（某物）或想去做某事=would like+n./ to do sth.watch TV 看电视play the piano 弹钢琴How much+不可数n 多少How old 几岁How many+可数n复数多少lots of=a lot of 许多play games 玩游戏in spring 在春天in summer 在夏天in autumn=fall 在秋天in winter 在冬天prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事out of breath 上气不接下气phone sb. 给某人打电话go swimming 去游泳 a piece of bread 一片面包三、句子What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？It’s a stone. 这是一块石头。

2011年全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）竞赛备考词汇表（A）a [ei]art. 一；任一；每一an [强æn, 弱ən, n] art. 一（在元音字母前）about[ə'baut]∙prep. 关于；大约∙adj. 四处走动的；在起作用的；在附近的∙adv. 大约；到处；周围∙n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人after['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-] ∙adv. 后来，以后∙prep. 在……之后∙conj. 在……之后∙adj. 以后的afternoon[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf-]∙n. 午后，下午again[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]∙adv. 再一次；又，此外ago[ə'ɡəu]∙adv. 以前，以往∙adj. 过去的；以前的air[εə]∙n. 空气，大气；曲调；天空；样子∙vt. 使通风，晾干；夸耀∙vi. 通风all[ɔ:l]∙adj. 全部的∙adv. 越发；全然地∙n. 全部∙pron. 全部along[ə'lɔŋ]∙adv. 向前；一起；来到∙prep. 沿着；顺着am[强æm, 弱əm] ∙abbr. 调幅∙v. 是and[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]∙conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后angry['æŋɡri]∙adj. 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的animal['æniməl] ∙n. 动物answer['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]∙vt. 符合；回答∙vi. 符合；回答∙n. 答案；回答；答辩ant[ænt] n. 蚂蚁any['eni]∙adj. 任何的；所有的；丝毫∙pron. 任何；任何一个；若干∙adv. 稍微；少许apple['æpl]∙n. 苹果；[俚]家伙April['eiprəl] n. 四月are[强ɑ:, 弱ə]∙v. 是（be的第二人称单复数现在式）∙n. 公亩ask[ɑ:sk, æsk]∙vt. 问，询问；邀请；要求；需要；讨价∙vi. 要求；问，询问at[强æt, 弱ət]prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；向；朝；因为；忙于；以（某种价格、速度等）august[ɔ:'ɡʌst]∙adj. 威严的；令人敬畏的∙n. 八月（简写为Aug）aunt[ɑ:nt, ænt]∙n. 伯母；阿姨；舅妈；姑妈auntie['ɑ:nti, 'æn-]∙n. 阿姨；伯母；姑妈；姨妈；舅妈（aunt的昵称）aunty['ɑ:nti, 'æn-]∙n. 阿姨；舅妈，伯母autumn['ɔ:təm]∙n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期∙adj. 秋天的，秋季的2011年全国小学生英语竞赛（NECPS）竞赛备考词汇（B）back [bæk]n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注vi. 后退；背靠；倒退adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的bad [bæd]adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的n. 坏人；坏事adv. 坏地；邪恶地；很，非常bag [bæɡ]n. 袋；猎获物；（俚）一瓶啤酒；vt. 猎获；把…装入袋中；[口]占据，私吞；使膨大；vi. 松垂ball[bɔ:l]n. 球；舞会vi. 成团块vt. 捏成球形banana [bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ-]n. 香蕉；喜剧演员；大鹰钩鼻bank[bæŋk]n. 银行；岸；储库；浅滩vt. 将…存入银行；倾斜转弯vi. 堆积；倾斜转弯basketball['b ɑ:skitb ɔ:l, 'bæs -] n. 篮球；篮球运动 bathroom['b ɑ:θrum] n. 浴室；厕所；盥洗室 be[强bi:, 弱bi] prep. 在，存在；是bean[bi:n] n. 豆；[动]嘴峰；[美口]毫无价值的东西vt. [美口]击…的头部 bear[b εə]vi. 结果实；承受vt. 忍受；具有；支撑 n. 熊beautiful['bju:tiful] adj. 美丽的bed[bed]n. 床；基础；河底，海底 vt. 使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种 vi. 分层；上床bee[bi:]n. 蜜蜂，蜂；勤劳的人 before[bi'f ɔ:] prep. 在…之前，先于 adv. 在前；以前conj. 在…以前；在…之前begin[bi'ɡin] vt. 开始 vi. 开始；首先best[best]n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态 adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地 vt. 打败，胜过between[bi'twi:n] prep. 在…之间 adv. 在中间big[bi ɡ]adj. 大的；重要的；量大的 adv. 大量地；夸大地；顺利bike[baik] n. 自行车；脚踏车 vi. 骑自行车（或摩托车） bird[b ə:d]n. 鸟；家伙；羽毛球 vt. 向…喝倒彩；起哄 vi. 猎鸟；观察研究野鸟birthday['b ə:θdei] n. 生日，诞辰；诞生的日子black[blæk] adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的n. 黑色；黑颜料；黑人 vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿 vi. 变黑blackboard['blækb ɔ:d]n. 黑板blue[blu:]adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的 n. 蓝色 vi. 变蓝 vt. 使成蓝色 blow[bl əu] n. 吹；殴打；打击 vi. 风吹；喘气 vt. 风吹boat[b əut] n. 小船；轮船 vi. 划船book[buk]borrow['b ɔr əu]boots[bu:ts]n. 书籍；帐簿；卷；名册；工作簿vt. 预订；登记vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入vt. 借用；借n. （英）擦靴的仆役；靴子（boot的复数）bowl[bəul]n. 碗；木球；大酒杯vi. 玩保龄球；滑动；平稳快速移动vt. 投球；旋转；平稳快速移动box[bɔks]n. 箱，盒子；包厢；一拳vi. 拳击vt. 装…入盒中；拳击；打耳光boy[bɔi]n. 男孩；[美口]男人bread[bred]n. 生计；面包vt. 在…上洒面包屑breakfast['brekfəst]n. 早餐；早饭vi. 吃早餐vt. 为…供应早餐bright[brait]adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的adv. 欢快地；明亮地；光明地n. 车头灯光bring[briŋ]vt. 带来；引起；促使；使某人处于某种情况或境地brother['brʌðə]n. 兄弟；战友；同事int. [俚]我的老兄！bus[bʌs]n. 公共汽车but[强bʌt, 弱bət, bʌt] conj. 但是；然而；而是adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外buy[bai]vt. 购买；获得；贿赂vi. 买，采购n. 购买，买卖；所购的物品by[bai]prep. 被；经由；在……之前；在附近；依据；通过adv. 经过；通过；附近；[域]白俄罗斯bye[bai]int. 再见n. 轮空；次要的东西adj. 次要的2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(C)cake[keik]n. 蛋糕；块状物；利益总额vt. 使结块vi. 结成块状can[强kæn, 弱kən]n. 罐头，一罐；金属容器vt. 把食品装罐conj. 能，可以car[kɑ:]n. 汽车；车厢card[kɑ:d]n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片careful['kεəful]adj. 仔细的，小心的carry['kæri]vt. 拿，扛；搬运；携带；支持vt. 记于卡片上vi. 被携带；被搬运；能达到n. 进位；运载；射程cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]n. 卡通片，动画片；连环漫画vt. 为…画漫画vi. 画漫画cat[kæt]n. 猫；猫科动物chair[tʃεə]n. 椅子；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位；讲座vt. 使…入座；使就任要职；担任（会议的）主席cheap[tʃi:p]adj. 便宜的；[口]小气的；不值钱的adv. 便宜地cheese[tʃi:z]n. 奶酪；干酪；[美俚]要人vt. [俚]停止adj. [俚]叛变的；胆小的chess[tʃes]n. 国际象棋，西洋棋chick[tʃik]n. 小鸡；小鸟；[俚]少妇adj. 胆小的；懦弱的chicken['tʃikin]n. 小鸡；鸡肉；胆小鬼，懦夫adj. 鸡肉的；幼小的；胆怯的child[tʃaild]n. 儿童，孩子；子孙；产物children['tʃildrən]n. 孩子们（child的复数）chocolate['tʃɔkəlit]n. 巧克力，巧克力糖；巧克力色adj. 巧克力色的；巧克力口味的city['siti]n. 城市，都市adj. 都会的；城市的class[klɑ:s, klæs]n. 班级；阶级；种类vt. 分类；把…分等级adj. 极好的classroom['klɑ:srum]n. 教室clean[kli:n]adj. 清洁的，干净的；清白的vt. 使干净vi. 打扫，清扫adv. 完全地n. 打扫clear[kliə]adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的vt. 清除；跳过；使干净；通过vi. 变清澈；放晴adv. 清晰地；完全地n. 清除；空隙clearly['kliəli]adv. 明净地；清晰地；无疑地；明显地clever['klevə]adj. 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的climb[klaim]vi. 攀登；爬；上升vt. 攀登；爬；上升clock[klɔk]n. 时钟；计时器vt. 记录；记时close[kləuz]adj. 亲密的；亲近的；紧密的vt. 关；结束；使靠近n. 攀登；爬 vi. 记录时间；打卡 vi. 关闭；关；结束 adv. 紧密地 n. 结束clothes[kl əuðz] n. 衣服coat[k əut] n. 外套vt. 覆盖…的表面 coffee ['k ɔfi]n. 咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡色coin[k ɔin]vt. 铸造（货币）；杜撰，创造 n. 硬币，钱币 cold[k əuld]adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的n. 寒冷；感冒adv. 完全地have a cold感冒，受凉；患感冒color['k ʌl ə]n. 颜色；脸色；肤色；颜料 vt. 给...涂颜色；粉饰；歪曲 vi. 变色；获得颜色come[k ʌm]vi. 来；出现；到达；变成；开始；发生vt. 做；假装；将满（…岁） int. 嗨！ come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out出现；出版；结果是come to v. 想起；共计school[sku:l]n. 学校；学派；学院；鱼群 vt. 教育 computer[k əm'pju:t ə]n. 电脑；计算机；电子计算机 cook[kuk]vt. 烹调，煮 vi. 烹调，做菜n. 厨师，厨子cool[ku:l]adj. 冷静的；凉爽的；[口]出色的vt. 使…冷却；使…平静下来 vi. 变凉；平息 n. 凉爽；凉爽的空气 adv. 冷静地corner['k ɔ:n ə]n. 角落，拐角处；困境，窘境；地区，偏僻处 vi. 相交成角；囤积 vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住cup[k ʌp]n. 杯子；奖杯；酒杯vt. 使成杯状；为…拔火罐 cut[k ʌt]n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入；vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛；vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席；adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(D)dad[dæd]n. 爸爸；爹爹dance[dɑ:ns, dæns]n. 舞蹈；舞曲；舞会vi. 跳舞；飘扬；跳跃vt. 跳舞；使跳跃adj. 舞蹈的；用于跳舞的dark['dɑ:k]adj. 黑暗的，深色的；无知的；模糊的；忧郁的n. 黑暗；黄昏；模糊；夜date[deit]n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子vi. 注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）；过时vt. 确定…年代；和…约会day[dei]n. 一天；白昼；时期adv. 每天；经常在白天地adj. 日间的；逐日的dear[diə]adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的；尊敬的adv. 高价地；疼爱地int. 哎呀n. 亲爱的人December[di'sembə] n. 十二月deer[diə] n. 鹿desk[desk]n. 办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架adj. 书桌的；桌上用的；伏案做的difference['difərəns] n. 差异；不同；争执dirty['də:ti]adj. 污秽的；下流的，卑鄙的；恶劣的；暗淡的vi. 变脏vt. 弄脏do[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]n. 要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音vt. 做；完成；进行；解答vi. 做；完成；进行aux. 助动词（无词义）doctor[dɔktə]n. 医生；博士vt. 为…治病；授以博士学位；修理；窜改，伪造vi. 行医；就医dog[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]n. 狗；；[美俚]丑女人；卑鄙的人；（俚）朋友；vt. 跟踪；尾随door[dɔ:] down[daun]n. 门；家，户；门口；通道adv. 向下，下去；在下面adj. 向下的n. 软毛，绒毛；开阔的高地prep. 沿着，往下vt. 打倒，击败vi. 下去；下降draw[drɔ:]vt. 画；拉；吸引vi. 拉；拖n. 平局；抽签dress[dres] vt. 给…穿衣vi. 穿衣n. 女装；连衣裙drink[driŋk]vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺vi. 喝酒；饮水；干杯n. 酒，饮料；喝酒driver[draivə]n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器dry[drai]adj. 干的；口渴的；禁酒的；枯燥无味的vt. 把…弄干vi. 变干n. 干涸duck[dʌk]n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；[版]零分vi. 闪避；没入水中vt. 躲避；猛按…入水2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(E)ear[iə]n. 耳朵；听觉；倾听；穗vi. （美俚）听见；抽穗early['ə:li]adj. 早期的；早熟的adv. 提早；在初期east[i:st]n. 东方；东方国家；东风adj. 东方的；向东的；从东方来的adv. 向东方，在东方eat[i:t]vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰vi. 腐蚀，侵蚀；进食egg[eɡ]n. 蛋；卵子；[俚]家伙vt. 煽动；怂恿eggplant['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt] n. 茄子adj. 深紫色的E-mail[i:'meil] n. 电子邮件English['iŋɡliʃ]adj. 英国人的；英国的；英文的n. 英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人vt. 把…译成英语enjoy[in'dʒɔi]vt. 喜爱；欣赏，享受；使过得快活eraser[i'reizə] n. 擦除器；清除器evening['i:vniŋ]n. 傍晚；晚上；后期；（联欢性的）晚会adj. 在晚上的；为晚上的；晚上用的int. 晚上好（等于good evening）every['evri]adj. 每一的，每个的；每隔…的every day每天；每个白天example[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n. 例子；榜样vt. 作为…的例子；为…做出榜样vi. 举例excuse[ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s] n. 理由；借口vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去vi. 请求宽恕；表示宽恕；作为借口eye[ai]n. 眼睛；视力；见解，观点；眼光vt. 注视，看2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(F) face[feis]n. 脸；面容；表面；面子；威信；外观vi. 朝；向vt. 面对；面向；承认；抹盖factory['fæktəri]n. 工厂；制造厂；代理店family['fæmili]n. 家庭；家族；家属；亲属；子女；僚属adj. 家庭的，家族的far[fɑ:]adv. 很；到很远的距离；遥远地；到很深的程度；久远地adj. 远的；久远的n. 远方farm[fɑ:m]vi. 种田，务农；经营农场n. 农场；畜牧场；农家vt. 耕种；养殖；佃出（土地）farmer['fɑ:mə] n. 农夫，农民fast[fɑ:st, fæst]fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]adj. 快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地；迅速地vi. 禁食，斋戒n. 斋戒；绝食vt. 扎牢；使固定；集中于；强加于vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力fat[fæt]adj. 肥的，胖的；丰满的；油腻的n. 脂肪，肥肉vt. 养肥；在…中加入脂肪vi. 长肥fax[fæks] vt. 传真n. 传真February['februəri] n. 二月feel['fi:l]vt. 感觉；试探；触摸；认为vi. 觉得；摸索n. 感觉；触摸film[film]n. 胶卷；电影；薄膜；轻烟vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影vi. 生薄膜；摄制电影；变得朦胧find[faind]vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得vi. 裁决n. 发现fine[fain]adj. 好的；优良的；晴朗的；健康的；细小的，精美的n. 罚款vt. 罚款；澄清adv. 精巧地；很好地finger['fiŋɡə]n. 手指；指针，指状物vt. 用手指拨弄；伸出vi. 用指触摸；拨弄finish['finiʃ]vt. 完成；结束；用完vi. 结束，终止；完成；终结n. 结束；完美；完成；磨光first[fə:st]adv. 第一；首先；优先；宁愿n. 第一；开始；冠军adj. 第一的；最早的；基本的num. 第一fish[fiʃ]vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取n. 鱼，鱼类vt. 钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻five[faiv]n. 五，五个；[口]五美元钞票num. 五，五个adj. 五个的；五的flag[flæɡ]flower['flauə]vi. 标记；枯萎；衰退vt. 标记；插旗n. 旗子；标志n. 花；精华；开花植物vi. 开花；成熟，发育；繁荣；旺盛vt. 用花装饰；使开花follow['fɔləu]vt. 跟随；追求；遵循；密切注意vi. 跟随；接着n. 跟随；追随fly[flai]vi. 飞；飘扬；驾驶飞机vt. 飞行；使飘扬；飞越n. 苍蝇；飞行；两翼昆虫adj. 敏捷的follow['fɔləu]vt. 跟随；追求；遵循；密切注意vi. 跟随；接着n. 跟随；追随food[fu:d] n. 食物；养料foot[fut]n. 脚；英尺；末尾；步调vi. 步行；跳舞；总计vt. 支付；给……换底football['fut,bɔ:l] n. 足球，橄榄球vi. 踢足球；打橄榄球for[强fɔ:, 弱fə]prep. 为，为了；给；因为；对于；适合于；至于conj. 因为fork[fɔ:k]n. 餐叉；叉；耙vt. 叉起；使成叉状vi. 分歧；分叉fox[fɔks]vt. [口]欺骗；使变酸n. 狐狸；狡猾的人vi. 耍狡猾手段；假装Friday['fraidi] n. 星期五friend[frend]n. 朋友；赞助者；助手fruit[fru:t]n. 水果；产物vi. 结果实vt. 使……结果实2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(G)game[ɡeim] n. 游戏；比赛adj. 勇敢的garden['ɡɑ:dn] n. 菜园；花园vt. 栽培花木vi. 赌博vi. 从事园艺；在园中种植gate[ɡeit]n. 大门；出入口；门道vt. 给…装大门get[ɡet]vt. 获得；变成；使得；受到n. 幼兽；生殖vi. 变得；成为；到达girl[ɡə:l]n. 女孩，姑娘；女儿；女朋友give[ɡiv]vt. 给；授予；让步；产生；举办n. 弹性；伸展性；弯曲vi. 捐赠；有弹性；面向；气候转暖glass[ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs]n. 玻璃；镜子；玻璃制品vt. 反映；给某物加玻璃vi. 成玻璃状glasses['glɑ:siz]n. 眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃（glass的复数形式）v. 把…装入玻璃容器内；给…装上玻璃（glass的第三人称单数形式）go[ɡəu]vi. 走；趋于；达到；运转n. 去；尝试；进行vt. 忍受；以…打赌；出产go to bed 上床睡觉go to school v. 上学goat[ɡəut] n. 山羊good[ɡud]adj. 愉快的；好的；虔诚的；优良的n. 好处；慷慨的行为；善行adv. [口]好grade[ɡreid]n. 等级；年级；阶段；级别；成绩vt. 评分；把…分等级vi. 分等级；逐渐变化grape[ɡreip]n. 葡萄；葡萄树；葡萄色；葡萄酒grass[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]n. 草；草地，草坪vt. 使……长满草；使……吃草；放牧vi. 长草great[ɡreit]adj. 伟大的，重大的；极好的，好的；主要的n. 大人物；大师；伟人们green[ɡri:n]adj. 绿色的；青春的n. 绿色；青春vt. 使…变绿色vi. 变绿色guess[ɡes]vt. 猜测；推测；猜中；[美口]认为 vi. 推测；猜；猜中 n. 猜测；推测2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇（H ）hair[h εə]n. 头发；毛发；些微 vt. 除去…的毛发vi. 生长毛发；形成毛状纤维adj. 毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的 half[h ɑ:f, hæf] n. 一半；半场；半学年 adv. 一半地；部分地adj. 一半的；不完全的；半途的 hall[h ɔ:l]n. 门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍 happy['hæpi]adj. 高兴的；幸福的；巧妙的hard[h ɑ:d]adj. 困难的；硬的；猛烈的；确实的；努力的；辛苦的；冷酷无情的；严厉的adv. 努力地；猛烈地；辛苦地；牢固地；接近地；困难地hare[h εə]n. 野兔have[hæv, 弱h əv, əv, v] vt. 有；让；从事；允许；拿 aux. 已经 he[hi:, 弱hi, i:, i]n. 它（雄性动物）；男孩，男人 pron. 他 head[hed]n. 头；上端；最前的部分；头痛；理解力 vt. 用头顶；作为…的首领；前进；站在…的前头；给…加标题vi. 成头状物；出发；船驶往 adj. 头的；主要的；在顶端的 hear[hi ə]vt. 审理；听说；听到，听 vi. 听见；听hello[he'l əu, h ə-] int. 喂；哈罗n. 表示问候，惊奇或唤起注意时的用语 help[help]vt. 帮助；治疗；促进；补救n. 帮助；帮忙者；补救办法；有益的东西 vi. 帮助；有用；招待 here[hi ə]adv. 在这里；此时 int. 嘿！；喂！hers[h ə:z]pron. 她的（所有格）n. 这里hi[hai]int. 嗨！（表示问候或用以唤起注意）high[hai]adj. 高的；高级的；高音调的；崇高的n. 高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带adv. 高；奢侈地him[him, 弱im] pron. 他（宾格）his[hiz, 弱iz] pron. 他的hold[həuld]vt. 持有；保存；拥有；拘留；约束或控制vi. 持续；支持；有效n. 保留；控制hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续holiday['hɔlədi]n. 假日；节日；休息日vi. 外出度假home[həum]n. 家，住宅；家乡；产地；避难所adv. 在家，回家；深入地adj. 国内的，家庭的；有效的vt. 归巢，回家go home 回家at home 在家；在国内；熟悉homework['həumwə:k] n. 家庭作业，课外作业horse[hɔ:s]n. 马；骑兵；脚架；[俚]海洛因vt. 使骑马；系马于；[口]捉弄vi. 骑马；[口]作弄人hospital['hɔspitəl] n. 医院hotel[həu'tel]n. 旅馆，饭店；客栈vt. 使…在饭店下榻vi. 进行旅馆式办公hour['auə]n. 小时；钟头；课时；…点钟half an hour 半小时house[haus, hauz]n. 住宅；家庭；某种用途的建筑物；机构；议会vt. 给…房子住；把…储藏在房内；覆盖vi. 住how[hau]adv. 多么；多少；如何n. 方式；方法conj. 如何hundred['hʌndrəd]n. 一百；许多adj. 一百的；许多的num. 百；百个hungry['hʌŋɡri]adj. 饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的hurry['hʌri, 'hə:ri]n. 匆忙，急忙vt. 使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙vi. 匆忙；赶紧，赶快2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(I)I[ai]pron. 我n. 碘元素；英语字母I ice cream[,ais'kri:m] 冰淇淋idea[ai'diə, 'ai'diə] n. 主意；概念；想法if[if]conj. （表条件）如果；即使；是否；（表假设）假如n. 条件；设想ill[il]adj. 坏的；生病的；邪恶的；不吉利的adv. 几乎不；不利地；恶劣地n. 疾病；不幸in[in]prep. 在…之内；从事于；按照（表示方式）adv. 进入；在屋里；（服装等）时髦；当选adj. 在里面的；[口]时髦的n. 执政者；知情者；[口]门路in time 及时；适时ink[iŋk]vt. 涂墨水于；签署n. 墨水，墨汁；油墨interesting['intristiŋ, 'intər-] adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的internet['intənet] n. 因特网into['intu:, -tu, -tə]prep. 到…里；深入…之中；成为…状况；进入到…之内is[iz, z, s]v. 是（be的三单形式）n. 存在it[it] pron. 它Italy['itəli]n. 意大利（欧洲南部国家）its[its]pron. 它的2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(J)jacket['dʒækit]n. 夹克；短上衣vt. 给...穿夹克；给...装护套Jane[dʒein] n. 简（女子名）January['dʒænjuəri] n. 一月jeep[dʒi:p] n. 吉普车join[dʒɔin]vt. 参加；连接；结合vi. 参加；加入；结合n. 接合点；连接；结合juice[dʒu:s]n. 果汁；（水果）汁，液July[dʒʊ’laɪ] n. 七月jump[dʒʌmp]n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳vt. 突升；使跳跃；跳跃；跳过vi. 暴涨；跳跃；猛增June[dʒu:n]n. 六月；琼（女名）just[dʒʌst]adv. 正好，恰好；只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；实在；刚要adj. 公正的，合理的；应得的；正直的，正义的；公平的；正确的2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(K)keep[ki:p]vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养vi. 保持；继续不断n. 保持；生计；生活费key[ki:]n. 钥匙；关键；（打字机等的）键vt. 键入；调节…的音调；锁上；提供线索vi. 使用钥匙adj. 关键的kind[kaind]n. 种类；性质adj. 和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的kite[kait]n. 风筝vi. 使用空头支票；象风筝一样飞；轻快地移动vt. [俚]骗钱；涂改（支票）knife[naif]n. 刀；匕首vt. 用刀切；（口）伤害vi. 劈开；划过know[nəu]vt. 知道；认识；懂得vi. 了解；熟悉；确信2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(L)ladder['lædə]n. 阶梯；梯状物；途径vi. 成名；发迹vt. 在……上装设梯子lady['leidi]n. 女士，夫人；小姐；妻子lake[leik]n. 湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红vt. （使）血球溶解vi. （使）血球溶解land[lænd]n. 陆地；地面；国土vt. 使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下vi. 登陆；到达land[lænd]n. 陆地；地面；国土vt. 使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下vi. 登陆；到达late[leit]adj. 迟的；晚的；已故的；最近的adv. 晚；迟；在晚期；最近learn[lə:n]vt. 学习；认识到；得知vi. 学习；获悉leave[li:v]vt. 离开；留下；委托；遗忘vi. 离开，出发；留下n. 许可，同意；休假lend[lend]vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给vi. 贷款lesson['lesən] n. 课；教训vt. 上课；教训let[let]vt. 允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍vi. 出租；被承包n. 出租屋；障碍letter['letə]n. 字母，文字；信；字面意义；证书；文学，学问vt. 写字母于vi. 写印刷体字母library['laibrəri]n. 图书馆，藏书室；文库lift[lift]vt. 举起；提升；空运；鼓舞；[口]抄袭vi. 消散；升起；耸立n. 举起；电梯；起重机；搭车light['lait]n. 光，光亮；灯adj. 轻的；容易的；光亮的vi. 点着；变亮；著火vt. 照亮；着火；点燃adv. 轻地like[laik]vt. 喜欢；愿意；想vi. 希望；喜欢prep. 像；如同adj. 相似的；同样的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像line[lain]n. 绳；排；路线，航线vt. 划线于；排成一行；以线条标示；使…起皱纹vi. 排队；站成一排listen['lisən]vi. 听，倾听；听从，听信n. 听，倾听little['litl]adj. 小的；短暂的；很少的；小巧可爱的adv. 完全不n. 少许；短时间；没有多少live[liv]adj. 活的；实况转播的；精力充沛的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 居住；活；生存long[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]n. 长时间；长音节adj. 长的；做多头的；过长的vi. 渴望；热望adv. 始终；长期地look[luk]vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像vi. 看；注意；面向；看起来n. 看；样子；面容lose[lu:z]vt. 使沉溺于；浪费；遗失；使迷路；错过vi. 失败；受损失a lot许多；大量love[lʌv]n. 恋爱；酷爱；亲爱的；喜爱的事物vt. 热爱；喜欢；爱慕vi. 爱luck[lʌk]n. 运气；幸运；带来好运的东西vi. 靠运气，走运；凑巧碰上lunch[lʌntʃ]n. 午餐2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(M)madam['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士make[meik] v. 做,制造,使n. 牌子,型号man[mæn]n. 男人,人类,人v. 为...配备人手many['meni] n. 许多人,许多a. 许多的mango['mæŋgəu]n. 芒果how many 多少map[mæp]n. 地图v. 映射,绘制...之地图,计划March[mɑ:tʃ] n. 三月vi. 行军,进军match[mætʃ]n. 比赛,火柴,对手v. 使...相配,与...竞争,相配math[mʌθ] n. 数学may[mei, me]n. 五月aux.可能,可以,祝愿maybe['meibi] ad. 大概,也许me[mi:,mi] pron. 我(宾格) meal[mi:l] n. 膳食,一餐vi. 进餐meet[mi:t]n. 会,集会a. 适宜的,合适的v. 遇见,引见,对付meeting['mi:tiŋ] n. 会议merry['meri] a. 欢乐的,愉快的message['mesidʒ] n. 消息,信息middle['midl] a. 中等的,中间的n. 中间milk[milk] n. 奶,乳状物v. 挤乳,产乳mine[main]n. 地雷,矿,矿山pron. 我的v. 采掘,开矿minute[mai'nju:t] a. 微小的n. 分钟mirror['mirə] n. 镜子v. 反映,反射Miss[mis] n. 小姐vt. 想念vt. 漏掉,错过model['mɔdl]n. 模型,模范,模特儿a. 模范的,作模型用的v. 做模型,塑造,模仿mom(=mum) mom[mɔm] n. 妈妈moment['məumənt] n. 片刻,瞬间；力矩Monday['mʌndi, 'mʌndei] n. 星期一money['mʌni] n. 钱month[mʌnθ] n. 月moon[mu:n] n. 月亮morning['mɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨,上午mother['mʌðə]a. 出生地的n. 母亲v. 产生mountain['mauntin] n. 山,山脉mouse[maus] n. 老鼠mouth[mauθ]n. 嘴,开口v. 装腔作势说话, 高声地说话movie['mu:vi] n. 电影Mr.['mistə(r)] n. 先生Mrs.['misiz] n. 夫人much[mʌtʃ] a. 许多的ad. 很,非常pron.&n. 许多how much多少，多少钱music['mju:zik] n. 音乐must[mʌst; məst]n. 必须,未发酵葡萄汁,绝对必要的事物conj. 必须My[mai; mi] pron. 我的myself[mai'self]pron. 我自己2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(N)name[neim]n. 名字,名称,姓名v. 命名,称呼,任命near[niə]a. 近的,近亲的,近似的ad. 接近,亲近,节俭prep. 靠近,近乎neat[ni:t]a. 整洁的,巧妙的,端正的need[ni:d]n. 需要,必须,缺乏v. 需要,必需conj. 需要neighbor['neibə]n. 邻居v. 邻接,毗邻而居,友好nervous['nə:vəs] a. 紧张的net[net]n. 网,净利,实价a. 净余的,纯粹的v. 用网捕,撒网,净赚new[nju:] a. 新的n. 新的东西news[nju:z] n. 新闻,消息newspaper['nju:speipə] n. 报纸next[nekst]a. 下一个的ad. 其次n. 下一个prep. 靠近nice[nais]a. 美好的,令人愉快的night[nait] n. 夜晚last[lɑ:st]a. 最后的,末尾的,最近的,晚了，迟到了v. 持续,支持,维持ad. 最后,后来nose[nəuz]n. 鼻子,突出部分,嗅觉v. 嗅到not[nɔt] ad. 不nothing['nʌθiŋ] November[nəu'vembə]ad. 毫不n. 微不足道的人或事pron. 什么也没有n. 十一月now[nau]n. 现在,此刻ad. 现在,立刻conj. 既然number['nʌmbə]n. 号码,数字v. 编号,加号码,总计vi. 总计vt. 编号nurse[nə:s]n. 护士,褓姆,奶妈v. 看护,照顾,栽培No.(=number)拉丁语numero的缩写,第几no[nəu]n. 不,拒绝,否决票a. 没有,不是,绝非ad. 不2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(O)October[ɔk'təubə] n. 十月of[ɔv, əv, v, f]prep. 关于；属于；…的；由…组成的office['ɔfis] n. 办公室often['ɔ(:)fn, 'ɔ:ftən] ad. 经常oh[əʊ]int. 啊呀,哦Ok[əʊ'kei]a. 好,不错,可以ad. 好,不错,可以old[əuld] a. 旧的,老的n. 古时on[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]adv. 向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着prep. 向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候adj. 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中one[wʌn]n. 一int. 一,任何人a. 一,一个only['əunli] a. 唯一的ad. 只,仅仅conj. 可是,不过open['əupən]n. 公开,户外,空旷a. 开著的,开放的,公开的v. 打开,公开,开放or[ɔ:, ə]conj. 或，或者；还是Orange['ɔrindʒ] a. 橙色的n. 橘子our['auə] pron. 我们的ours['auəz] pron. 我们的out[aut]a. 外面的,下台的, 出局的ad. 在外,熄减,出现prep. 出外,离去,向outside['aut'said] ad. 在外面n.&a. 外部prep. 在...外pron. 在...外边over['əuvə]a. 结束的ad. 结束prep. 在...的上方v. 越过2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(P)panda['pændə] n. 熊猫paper['peipə]n. 纸,文件,论文,报纸v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸parents['pєərənts] n. 父母亲,双亲park[pɑ:k]n. 公园,停车处v. 停车,置于,停车Party['pɑ:ti]n. 政党,聚会,开派对pass[pɑ:s]n. 途径,通行,及格v. 经过,消逝,传递past[pɑ:st]a. 过去的ad. 过n. 过去prep. 过,经过peach[pi:tʃ] n. 桃子v. 揭发,检举pear[pєə] pen[pen]n. 梨n. 钢笔v. 圈进pencil['pensl] n. 铅笔v. 用铅笔写pet[pet]a. 宠爱的n. 宠物vt. 抚摸,轻抚phone[fəun]n. 电话；耳机，听筒vt. 打电话vi. 打电话photo['fəutəu] n. 照片piano[pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-] n. 钢琴picture['piktʃə] n. 图画,照片,景色v. 画,描写,想像pig[pig] n. 猪place[pleis]n. 地方,处境,职务v. 放置,任命,安排plane[plein]a. 平的n. 飞机,平面,刨子v. 刨plate[pleit] n. 碟,盘,金属板v. 镀金,电镀play[plei]n. 游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛v. 玩,进行比赛,演奏,播放please[pli:z] v. 取悦,请post[pəʊst]n. 邮件,标竿,职位v. 邮递,公布,布置post office['pəust'ɔfis] n. 邮局postcard['pəʊstkɑ:d] n. 明信片postman['pəʊstmən] n. 邮递员potato[pə'teitəu] n. 马铃薯,土豆price[prais]n. 价格,代价,价值v. 定...的价格,标价purse[pə:s]n. 钱包, 资金,金钱,财富put[pʌt]v. (put, put) 放,安置v. 皱起，使缩拢put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(Q)quarter['kwɔ:tə] a. 四分之一的n. 四分之一,一刻钟vt. 四等分question['kwestʃən] n. 问题,疑问,疑问句v. 询问,审问,怀疑queue[kju:] n. 行列,长队v. 排队vi. 排长队quiet['kwaiət]n. 安静,闲适,平静a. 安静的,静止的,宁静的v. 静止,使...减少,使...安心2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(R)rabbit['ræbit] n. 兔子radio['reidiəu] n. 收音机v. 用无线电通讯rain[rein] n. 雨v. 下雨raise[reiz]n. 上升,高地,增高v. 升起,举起,饲养read[rid]vt. 阅读；读懂，理解vi. 读；读起来n. 阅读；读物adj. 有学问的ready['redi]a. 准备好的,乐意的,情愿的red[red] a. 红色的n. 红色remember[ri'membə] v. 记得,记忆repair[ri'pєə] n. 修理,补救v. 修理,补救,补偿return[ri'tə:n] n. 返回,归还,报答v. 返回,归还,回来Right[rait] a. 对的,正确的ad. 对int. 好n. 权利,右vt. 纠正river['rivə] n. 江,河road[rəud] n. 路room[ru:m, rum] n. 房间round[raund]n. 圆,范围,巡回a. 圆的,肥胖的,完全的v. 弄圆,绕行,使...完全row[rau]n. 排,船游,吵闹v. 划,划船,责骂ruler['ru:lə] n. 尺子run[rʌn]n. 奔跑,路程,趋向v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色vbl. 跑,进行,延续2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(R)sad[sæd]a. 悲哀的,伤心的,不能令人满意的salad['sæləd] n. 色拉salesman['seilzmən] n. 售货员,推销员same[seim]a. 同样的ad. 同样地pron. 同样的人或事sandwich['sænwidʒ, -tʃ] n. 三明治v. 插入,夹入Saturday['sætədi] n. 星期六sausage['sɔsidʒ] n. 香肠,腊肠save[seiv]n. 救援,救球,节约v. 解救,保存,节省prep. 除...之外say[sei] school[sku:l]v. 说,讲n. 学校schoolbag['sku:lbæg] n. 书包season['si:zn] n. 季节,时期v. 调味,使...适用second['sekənd]n. 秒a. 第二的,其次的,多余的a. 第二see[si:]v. 看见,看出,明白,知道September[səp'tembə] n. 九月shark[ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼she[ʃi:, ʃi] pron. 她sheep[ʃi:p] n. 羊,绵羊shelf[ʃelf] n. 架子shell[ʃel]n. 贝壳,壳,外形v. 去壳,脱落ship[ʃip]n. 船,舰v. 以船运送,乘船,运送T-shirt['ti:,ʃə:t] n. T恤衫shoe[ʃu:] n. 鞋shop[ʃɔp] n. 商店v. 购物shopping['ʃɔpiŋ] n. 购物short[ʃɔ:t]a. 短的,矮的n. 短裤adv. 短暂地；突然地,急地should[ʃud, ʃəd, ʃd] conj. 应该,将要shy[ʃai]a. 害羞的vi. 惊退,畏缩sick[sik]a. 恶心的,有病的,腻烦的n. 病人vt. 呕吐sing[siŋ]v. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱sister['sistə] sit[sit]n. 姐妹v. 坐,坐size[saiz]n. 尺寸,大小v. 按大小排列或分类vt. 按大小排列(或分类) skate[skeit, skit] n. 冰鞋v. 滑冰vi. 溜冰,滑冰skirt[skə:t]n. 裙子v. 位于...边缘,装边于,回避vt. 绕开,位于...的边缘sleep[sli:p]n. 睡眠,静止,睡意v. 睡觉,睡眠,静止slow[sləu]a. 慢的ad. 慢慢地v. 放慢,减速small[smɔ:l] a. 小的snail[sneil] n. 蜗牛snake[sneik]n. 蛇v. 蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进snow[snəu] n. 雪v. 下雪so[səu; sə]ad. 如此,如是,如...那样conj. 所以,因此,所以sofa['səufə] n. 沙发some[sʌm, səm, sm] a. 一些,少许,某一int. 一些,一部份,若干something['sʌmθiŋ] int. 某事,某物son[sʌn] n. 儿子song[sɔŋ] n. 歌曲sorry['sɔri]a. 对不起的, 抱歉的int. 对不起speak[spi:k] v. 说,说话,演说spell[spel]n. 一段时间,符咒,魅力v. (spelt,spelt) 拼,拼写,拼成sport[spɔ:t]n. 运动,游戏,娱乐a. 运动的,户外穿戴的spring[spriŋ]n. 春天,弹簧,跳跃,泉水a. 春天的v. 游戏,戏弄,炫耀v. 弹起，弹出,跳,裂开stamp[stæmp]n. 印,邮票,打印器v. 捺印,顿足,贴上邮票stan d[stænd]n. 站立,停顿,楼台,货摊v. 站立,忍受,位于,坐落star[stɑ:]n. 星,明星v. 以星状物装饰,变成演员start[stɑ:t]n. 起点v. 开始,起身,出发station['steiʃən] n. 车站,站,位置v. 安置,配置stop[stɔp]n. 停止,车站,滞留v. 停止,停止,制止store[stɔ:, stɔə] n. 商店,贮藏,仓库v. 储存,贮藏,供给story['stɔ:ri] n. 故事street[stri:t] n. 街道student['stju:dənt] n. 学生study['stʌdi]v.&n. 学习,研究vi. 读书vt. 细看,学习,研究subway['sʌbwei] n. 地铁summer['sʌmə] a. 夏季(的) n. 夏季,夏天sun[sʌn] n. 太阳vt. 晒太阳Sunday['sʌndi] n. 星期日swim[swim]vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕vt. 游过；使浮起n. 游泳；漂浮；眩晕adj. 游泳时穿戴的2011全国小学生英语竞赛备考词汇(T)table['teibl] n. 桌子,表格tail[teil]n. 尾部,后部,辫子a. 在后面的,从后面而来的v. 附于其后,尾随,逐渐消失。