人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 学案
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Unit 4 Making the news
Learning content:
Grammar (Inversion倒装句)
Learning Aims:
Inversion
Learning Difficult and Important Points:
the structure of the inversion sentences
Learning steps:
Step 1: A quiz of the preview
You were asked to preview “Inversion” on Page 89 to 90 before the class. Do the quiz and see
how much do you know about inversion.
1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they?
___________________________
2. Write down the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26.
(1)
___________________________________________________________________________
(2)
___________________________________________________________________________
(3)
___________________________________________________________________________
(4)
___________________________________________________________________________
Summary:
a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English.
b. 把谓语动词放在主语之前, 叫___________结构。
c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car.
d. 如果只把___________________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。 eg: Never have I heard
such a thing.
e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要, 或者是为了强调。
Step 2: Grammar study
重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。
eg: The children went out.
Out went the children.
The days are gone. Gone are the days.
使用完全倒装的情况：
规则说明 例句
There be句型 There are many students in the
classroom.
教室里有很多学生。
表示方位的副词（there, here, up,
down, out, in, away等）或时间副词（now, then等）位于句首，且主语是名词时。（注意：主语是代词时不倒装） Look! Here comes the bus! 看！车来了。
Here he comes! 他过来了。
表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时 In front of the house stood a tower.
房子的前面矗立着一座塔。
such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。 Such were his words.
Such was what he said. 他就是这样说的。
作表语的形容词.分词.或介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语+系动词+主语”结构。 Present at the meeting were some
important figures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。
Growing all over the mountain are
wild flowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。 “I’ll call again after supper,” said
he.
“Let me go on with the operation.”
said one of the doctors.
将下列句子变成倒装句：
(1)A small factory lies in the south of the river. _____________________________ (2) Mr. Green and many other guests
were
present
at
the
party.
______________________
把下列倒装句变成基本语序：
(1) Such are the facts. ___________________________________________
(2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. _________________________
※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前
eg: (1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life.
(2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.
(3) You can learn English well only in this way. Only in this way can you learn
English well.
(4) It is such a difficult problem that I can’t work it out. Such a difficult problem is
it that I can’t work it out.
使用部分倒装的情况：
（一）only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。
例如: Only now is he allowed to come in the doctor’s room.
改写：a. I realized the importance of learning English well only then.
Only then ______ ______ _______ the importance of learning English well.
b. We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.
Only if we keep on working hard _______ ______ _______ the next time.
注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。eg: Only he can help me. 只有他能帮助我。
（二）表示否定意义的词放在句首时。
规则 原句 倒装
否定意义的词或短语放在句首时：not, never, seldom,
little, hardly, rarely, by no
means, at no time, in no case,
in no way等 I shall never do this
again.
I seldom go to work by
bus.
Never shall
I do this again.
Seldom do I
go to work by
bus.
not only…but also… ：含有not only 的句子用部分倒装，即：前倒后不倒 Travelling not only can
relax us, but it can also
broaden our horizon. Not only
can traveling
relax us, but it
can also broaden our
horizon.
hardly…when/
no sooner…than：含有hardly/no sooner的句子用部分倒装，即：前倒后不倒 I had hardly sat down
when the telephone rang . Hardly had
I sat down when
the telephone
rang.
not
until:
主语用部分倒装，即前不倒后倒 The little boy didn't go
to bed until his father came
back. Not until his
father came
back did the
little boy go to
the bed.
改错：
1. Only then did he became aware of the dangers of the jungle.
2. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.
3. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were …daughter.
4. Not until does she return home he will go to bed.
（三）so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。
例如：His brother likes football. So does my brother.
造句：You don’t know the way. Neither ________ ___________. 你不知道路，我也不知道。
（四）当as/though表示“尽管”时，把要强调的表语.谓语动词.状语放在主语之前。
例如：As she is busy, she spared some time to accompany me.
Busy as she is, she spared some time to accompany me.
改写：Although she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law.
___________________________, she knows a lot about law.
