【英语】高考必刷题英语语法填空题
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高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致(一)填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一:天堂和地狱阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31. where。
【英语】高考必刷题英语语法填空题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
第二节(共10小题;每小题l5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 41. bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 42. (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 43. (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 44. (prefer).”About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to 45. bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 46. (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 47. (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.Food scientists are trying to develop ways 48. (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 49. (be) much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 50. roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果:有的人有“苦味基因”,有的人则没有,这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。
(英语)高考必刷题英语语法填空题及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版高考英语语法填空高考真题练习1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ (marry)ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___ (small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ (plant)flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ (sell)most of their furniture.【答案】36. has proved/has proven37.for38. marriage39. smaller40. was painted41. herself42. neither43. to plant44. The45. sold【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
高中英语语法填空单项选择题30题1. I have ______ useful book. It helps me a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A,“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,此处是泛指一本有用的书,所以用“a”,“/”表示零冠词,不符合语境。
2. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B,“h”虽然是辅音字母,但发音是元音音素开头,所以用“an”。
3. He is ______ honest boy. We all like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B,“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”。
4. This is ______ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B,“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
5. We had ______ big dinner yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A,“dinner”是可数名词单数,“big”以辅音音素开头,用“a”。
6. She is ______ tallest girl in our class.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C,“tallest”是最高级,前面要用“the”。
7. My father is ______ doctor and my mother is ______ teacher.A. a; aC. a; anD. an; an答案:A,“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”;“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
8. Look at ______ sun. It's shining brightly.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C,世界上独一无二的事物前用“the”,“sun”是独一无二的,所以用“the”。
高三英语语法填空与语境理解单选题30题1.She has_____ interesting book on art history.A.anB.aC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不符合语境。
2.There are many_____ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.a treeD.the tree答案:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以用“trees”。
“tree”是单数形式;“a tree”是一棵树;“the tree”表示特指某一棵树。
3.He is wearing_____ hat.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“hat”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不符合语境。
4.There is_____ apple on the table.A.anB.aC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不符合语境。
5.She bought_____ beautiful dress.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不符合语境。
6.She is always trying to persuade her husband to give up smoking, but it seems that he is not easily _____.A.persuadedB.suggestedC.advisedD.encouraged答案:A。
高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
【英语】高考必刷题英语语法填空题一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。
"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated;Using;who或that;on /upon;published;and;difference;more important;combining;Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
这种影响以及得到证实,它是真的。
(1)考查时态语态。
句意:居住在300米以内的绿色空间,会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。
be associated with sth.固定短语,"与某事联系在一起",且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填is associated。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。
本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填Using。
(3)考查定语从句。
句意:根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据,研究人员表明,居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,个用关系代词who或that。
故填who或that。
(4)考查介词。
句意:很多研究都集中在心理健康方面,或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。
focus on/upon固定短语,"集中于,专注于",故填on或upon。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系,故用过去分词,填published。
(6)考查连词。
句意:这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现,一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。
between…and…固定短语,"在……之间",故填and。
(7)考查名词。
句意:住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。
make a great difference固定短语,"有很大影响",故填difference。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:研究发现,获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。
根据下文”than lifestyle factors“可知应填important的形容词比较级,故填more important。
(9)考查非谓语动词。
句意:通过结合先进的统计和映射方法,我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。
by为介词后跟动名词做宾语,故填combing。
(10)考查副词。
句意:基本上,我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的,"谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。
修饰下文整个句子应用副词,故填Basically。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,连词,名词,形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。
(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。
系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。
故填connected。
(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。
修饰形容词used,用副词。
故填frequently。
(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。