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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of thedark.本单元学习的话题是谈论过去的性格、外貌、特点和喜好，要求学会运用used to 这一特有的语言结构来表述过去的经历和习惯。
Section A 通过人物的性格特点和外貌特征的今昔对比让学生感知这一新的语言内容，学习了解这一结构特征，体会它的用法。
学生应该重点掌握并且能够正确运用used to这一语言结构来描述同学曾经的性格特点和相貌；复习和学习新的表现性格和外貌的词汇；学会used to…结构的肯定和否定陈述句、疑问句及其简略回答。
Section B在Section A的话题基础上进行延伸和拓展，由描写人物的性格、外貌变化转向谈论人物的行为习惯、爱好的改变；在语言上，除了进一步巩固Section A所学的重点语言内容外，还复习巩固了有关行为习惯及爱好的短语，并且通过语篇呈现了其他词汇；在技能上，由听、说转到综合性的听、读、写的训练；在策略上，训练学生利用上下文线索进行推导判断、确认语句的位置、解读词语含义；在情感上，利用阅读部分所介绍的一位乡村少年的成长故事。
对学生进行教育，唤醒学生们的关爱之心，懂得体会亲情的可贵，理解父母的责任，并能在成长的道路上注重心理的健康和成长。
The First Period—Section A(1a－2d)Teaching Important Points【教学重点】Key words & phrases：humorous，silent，helpful，scoreused to，from time to time，get good gradesKey sentences：1.—You used to be short，didn't you?—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.2.—Did Mario use to be short?—Yes，he did./No，he didn't.3.Tina used to have long and straight hair.Key structure：used to＋verbeg：I used to be afraid of the dark.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】★Practice the structure “use d to＋verb” to talk about the past appearance.Teaching Aids【教学工具】A tape recorder，pictures，CAI or multimedia courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】★Step 1Leading in【新课导入】1．Greeting2．BrainstormingBring some pictures of people's appearance and talk about the height，build and hair with the students.Then show some persons and ask the students to think of descriptions.3．Practice with students，listing as many words as possible.★Step 2Cooperative inquiry【合作探究】1．Finish the task in 1a①Students fill in the blanks on their own first.Then work in groups.Add more ways of describing people.②Each group report their words.③Read aloud the word lists.2．Finish the task in 1b①Read the instructions.Look at the main picture.Get the students to read the conversation in the picture.And focus on the structure “used to”．②Before playing the recording，get the students to guess the words in the blanks.③Play the recording.Ask them to check their guess and finish the filling.④Play the recording again，repeat the conversation.3．Finish the task in 1cRead aloud the conversation.4．Finish the tasks in 2a－2b5．Finish the task in 2c6．Finish the task in 2d①Ask the students to read aloud the conversation in 2d in silence.②Ask some questions about the conversation to help the s tudents.③Read aloud and learn the language items in the conversation.④Practice in pairs and then act out the conversation.★Step 3Homework1．Make a conversation with your classmate and talk about what has changed.2．Write about what you used to be like in primary school and what you are like now.3．Translate the following sentences into English.(1)李华以前很矮，现在他长高了。
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B 3a—Self checkI. 单项选择。
1.— I am really __________ before the competition.— Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. nervousC. seriousD. patient2.He used to __________ in a small village, but now he has been used to _________ in abig city.A. live; livingB. living; liveC. live; liveD. living; living3.— Look at the bird over there. It’s so beautiful!—Wow! It’s a rare (罕见的) bird. It _________ appears in this area.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often4.— Has Mike received his mother’s mail?— Yes, he signed (签收) for it _________ this morning.A. in dangerB. in factC. in silenceD. in person5.— More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.—That’s true. It has become the _________ of Jingzhou.A. prideB. effortC. decisionD. influence6.Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud _________ him.A. fromB. atC. inD. of7.I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have _________ homework to do.A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many too8.— What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the country.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are9.— Which hobby do you think _________ the most time?—Practicing the piano.A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up10.They didn’t know how to _________ the problem, so they asked the teacher for help.A. worry aboutB. deal withC. think ofD. care aboutII. 词性转换。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第1课时Section A(1a～2d)【学习目标】Step 1复习(2分钟)假如一位同学邀请其他几位同学到他家开party，对方不认识路，就询问路线编对话。
Step 2情景导入(3分钟)T：Hello，everyone！We all know that people sure change.Do you remember what you were like three years ago?Now，think about my question and then I'll ask some students to talk about the changes of your appearance，hobbies，personalities and so on.环节说明：通过问题引导学生针对各自的变化来引入新课，从而轻松导入新词used to。
由于话题与学生自身息息相关，会更容易引起学生的学习兴趣。
Step 3完成教材1a～2d教学任务1．带领学生快速完成1a练习。
(2分钟)2．听1b听力，完成1b练习。
(1分钟)3．练习对话(1c)并编自己的对话(用1a的图片)。
(3分钟)4．听录音，完成2a、2b练习。
(3分钟)5．结合1b、2b示例及1a部分信息，让学生分组练习对话，注意运用新知识“used to”。
(7分钟)【参考案例】T：What did you look like five years ago?Ss：I used to________．①be short②have long hair③wear glasses…6．阅读2d并表演对话。
(8分钟)7．小结训练。
(4分钟)( B )(1)—________work in Microsoft?—No，I didn't.A．Did you used to B．Did you use toC．Do you used to D．Do you use to( A )(2)Jenny used to________．A．be quiet B．being quiet C．quiet( C )(3)—How does Jack usually go to school?—He________ride a bike，but now he________there to lose weight. A．used to；is used to walkB．was used to；is used to walkingC．used to；is used to walking( B )(4)—Are you________“planting vegetables” online?—No，I think it's a waste of time.A．major in B．interested inC．angry with环节说明：听说结合，更容易让学生掌握新的语言知识。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A (3a—3b)【学习目标】1. 能听、说、读、写下列新词汇：background, interview, Asian, dare, private, guard, require, deal with2. 能正确使用下列常用表达：deal with, worry about / be worried about (doing) sth., not … anymore / any more = nolonger, give up doing sth., a 19 – year – old girl, hang out with friends, dare todo sth.3. 能掌握并熟练运用下列句型：1) She used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.2) Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.3) I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhereI go.4) Only a very number of people make it to the top.【重点难点】重点：掌握并熟练运用本课的重点词汇、常用表达及句型。
难点：通过阅读训练，灵活运用“used to”的各种句型描述自己或他人的今昔变化。
【新知预习】翻译下列短语。
1. 变得出名 6. used to2. 放弃 7. a 12-year-old boy3. 对付；应付8. not…anymore4. 和朋友闲逛 9. all the time5. 担心；担忧 10. be popular【课堂探究】1. I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Cindy Wang.“19-year-old”是复合名词结构，意思是“十九岁大的”，后可修饰名词。
第二节汉译英将下列句子翻译成英语，把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
1．我过去很害怕黑暗。
(used to)_________________________________________________________________2．只有极少数的人能到达成功的顶峰。
(number)____________________________________________________________________3．他建议他们和他们的儿子亲自交谈。
(advise)__________________________________________________________________4．他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
(pride)______________________________________________________5．父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。
(be there)____________________________________________________________________参考答案1．I used to be afraid of the dark.2．Only a very small nu mber of people make it to th e top.3．He advised them to talk with their son in person.4．They take pride in everything good that I do.5．It's very important for parents to be there for their children.百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。
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Un it 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B (2a —2e)【学习目标】1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇：in flue nee, seldom, proud, abse nt, fail, exam in atio n, board ing, exactly, pride2. 掌握并熟练运用下歹U常用表达：cause some problems, be proud of, take pride in, in person,be abse nt from classes, fail the exam in ati ons, get good grades / scores, to one' s surprise, be afraid of being alone, make sb. do sth., decide / make a decision to do sth., look after / take care of …3. 熟练使用下列句型:1) It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.2) He was no Ion ger in terested in study ing.3) Li Wen ' s un happ in ess bega n to in flue nee his school-work.4) It was exactly what I n eeded.5) It ' s very important for parents to be there for their children.【重点难点】重点：熟练掌握单词，灵活运用常用短语，并理解文章的大意。
难点：通过阅读训练，进一步提升阅读理解能力。
【新知预习】翻译下列短语:1.逃课2.4.害怕孤单5.亲身；亲自 3.照顾；照料 6.为……感到自豪__________________取得好成绩_____________________7. make a decisi on to do sth. 8. be proud oftrouble ______10. to one ' s surprise _________ 11. no Ion ger 【课堂探究】1. He seldom gave his parents any problemsseldom "不常；很少”，是一个否定词，如果9. cause a lot of __________12.___________ 考试不及格 _______________________•- 他很少给他的父母制造麻烦........seldom出现在反意疑问句中，后面要用肯定式的反问，如：I seldom used to be late for class,did you类似的表示否定的词汇还有：never, hardly, hardly ever, few, little 等。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A Grammar Focus- 4cI.单项选择。
1.— How does Jack usually go to work?— He ____________ drive a car, but now he ___________ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking2. In English class we are used to ____________ in groups.A. workB. to workC. workingD. works3. Your father used to eat meat, _____________?A. did youB. didn’t youC. didn’t heD. did he4. — ____________ Mike _____________ wear a pair of glasses?— Yes, he did. He has been short-sighted for many years.A. Is; used toB. Is; usedC. Did; use toD. Did; used5. The Greens used to live in London and now they ____________ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to livingC. are used to liveD. are used for living6. It is impolite to smoke _____________.A. in publicB. in dangerC. in silenceD. in surpriseII.词性转换1.The people here are _____________ (friend) to us.2.The girl who will perform at the party tomorrow come from a ______________ (Europe)country.3.China is an _____________ (Asia) country.4.Jane is an _____________ (Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.5.Confidence is the first step on the road to _____________ (succeed).6.We are going to give a ______________ (speak) at the meeting this afternoon.7.Can Helen deal with her ______________ (shy) well? She is too shy.8.In order to get good grades, we must be _______________ (care) in the exams.III.动词应用。
最新最全精品教育资料最新最全精品教育资料第二节汉译英将下列句子翻译成英语，把答案写在每小题后的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
1．我过去很害怕黑暗。
(used to)_________________________________________________________________2．只有极少数的人能到达成功的顶峰。
(number)____________________________________________________________________3．他建议他们和他们的儿子亲自交谈。
(advise)__________________________________________________________________4．他们为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。
(pride)______________________________________________________5．父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。
(be there)____________________________________________________________________参考答案1．I used to be afraid of the dark.2．Only a very small nu mber of people make it to th e top.3．He advised them to talk with their son in person.4．They take pride in everything good that I do.5．It's very important for parents to be there for their children.。
第五节七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文1～5小题的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
We can't always meet lucky things in our life.Sometimes some bad things are good for our life.They can help us learn to be brave.No matter what happens in our life，we should learn to face it bravely.
Helen was a wonderful dancer.One day，when Helen was playing with her 10monthold son at home，the building began to shake.“I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs，but when my husband opened the door，the building fell down，” said Helen.
Helen was saved the next day，but her husband and her baby son died. 1 The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2 “At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more，and my life would become very hard.
3 But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me，I decided that I would not let them down，”Helen said.
4 Later，when she felt better，she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5 She smiled and said to her mother，“Tomorrow I will be able to walk，and before long
I can dance again.”
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things，but it has never taken away the hope of life.
1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
B
Building blocks(积木)are still one of the most popular traditional toys today.Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. 1 Today，wooden building blocks are still used，but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from，like plastic building blocks. 2 This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. 3 This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life.As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks，they learn to take turns，to turns，to share，and to solve problems with others.
4 The building blocks also help develop children's skills in math and science.They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery，which are first to watch and think，and then to test.Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes，colors and sizes.These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
5 Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.
1．__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案
A
【篇章导读】这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。
当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。
并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活的事。
1．D 解析：联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。
可知选D。
2．C 解析：联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。
故选C。
3．B 解析：联系上下文，可知她心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．E 解析：联系下文，是Later，用来排序。
所以她首先应该是在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。
故选E。
5．G 解析：联系下文，她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路，不久以后她又能跳舞。
故选G。
B
【篇章导读】这篇短文中作者介绍的是搭积木这个游戏，它是一个传统的游戏，到现在仍然很受欢迎。
玩积木对孩子们来说不仅是非常有趣的，它还很有帮助，例如它对孩子们的语言技能、数学和科学技能都是很有帮助的。
1．E 解析：根据下句话的意思可知，这里说的是积木的材料，开始的时候，积木都是木头做成的，现在还在使用。
故选E。
2．G 解析：根据下句话的意思可知，孩子们用积木搭建生活中的东西的过程，也是一个学习的过程。
故选G。
3．A 解析：根据下句话的意思可知，孩子们在搭积木的时候会互相交流，所以这样也能锻炼他们的语言技能。
故选A。
4．D 解析：根据下句话的意思可知，上一段所说的内容并不是玩积木的唯一优点，它还有助于孩子发展数学和科学的技能。
因此应该选D。
5．C 解析：根据上下文的意思可知，玩积木对孩子们来说不仅是一个有趣的游戏，它对孩子们还很有帮助，所以它到现在都仍然很受欢迎。
故应该选C。
