2019-2020年中考英语人教版复习备考阅读专项训练：介词、连词

介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。

2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。

3. 能正确区分并列连词和附属连词 ,并掌握其用法。

命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主 ,也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。

2. 据统计 ,介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词 ,如：2019·临沂 ,17题；2019·咸宁 ,30题。

(2)表示地点方位的常用介词 ,如：2019·大庆 ,2题。

(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词 ,如：2019·云南 ,21题。

(4)介词的常见搭配 ,如：2019·徐州 ,7题。

连词的考点有：(1)并列连词的用法 ,如：2019·绥化 ,6题；2019·临沂,28题。

(2)附属连词的用法 ,如：2019·长春 ,13题；2019·乐山 ,30题。

3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其根本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况)；连词的考查将以并列连词和附属连词根本含义为重点 ,也要注意考查连词的特殊用法 ,比方：“就近原那么〞 ,不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。

中考考点清单一、介词概述：介词又叫前置词 ,是一种虚词。

介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词 ,在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词一定要有宾语 ,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。

如：I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中作成分 ,介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分 ,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语：We have breakfast at seven. (表时间)；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因)；They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.三、介词分类：①时间介词；②方位介词；③方式介词；④目的介词；⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比拟介词等等。

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2019年中考英语真题专题训练——连词专题1.（2019安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， __________ it’s also the common interest of the world。

A. soB. andC. orD. but2。

（2019岳阳)The toys are really old, __________ I still want to keep them.A. or B。

and C。

but3.（2019北京）This cap is nice， __________ it doesn't look good on me。

A。

for B。

so C. but D。

or4。

（2019湘西州）—We should work hard。

We’ll never give up. __________ China dream can come true。

—I think so。

Let’s try our best.A. But B。

And C. Or5。

2019-2020年中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：介词专项练习及解析、单项选择1. How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it? To be hon est, I lear nt it watch ing TV. I lear n to cook many dishesTV.A. by; inB. by; onC. i n; onD. i n; in2. --- ________ does she study English?______ working with a group.A. How, ByB. How, I nC. How often. ForD. What, At3. Once you put your school things _______ , you'll find them easily.A. in dan gerB. in orderC. in detailD. in gen eral4. The film star is busy all day and has little time herlittle son.A. toB. ofC. forD. in5. It ' s wrong ________ Amy to look down on the blind.A. toB. withC. forD. of6. Can you connect what youlearnt your life?A.inB. forC. withD. About7. He treated me a child.A. forB. toC. asD. With8. My brother is good maths.A. inB. onC. forD. at9. It is more difficult old people learn English. A. to ; for B. to; to C. for; for D. for; to10. Guilin is my hometown and it ' s famous its mountains and water. A. for B. with C. to D. as 11. There are some birds it, too.A. on; onB. in; inA. on ； inB. on ； onC. on ； ofD. in ； of13. Lucy, _________ her mother, __________ a pples very much.C. likes, likeD. like, like 14. Who s the girl pink?A. onB. atC. withD. in15. This pair of jeans looks nice __________ me because I look nice __________ blue. A. on; in B. in; onC. for.; onD. to; in、完形填空Mary loved small animals . Onemorning while she was walking in the forest , she found weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put themin a small cage . Shecared them with love and the birds both grew .They than ked her a won derful song every morningBut something happened one day . Mary left the door of the cagethe tree. And there are some pearsC. on; inD. i n; on12. They will arrive __________the morning _________ May 1stA. like, likesB. likes, likesopen.The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would.Asit flew close , she grasped （ 紧抓）it . She was very excited to catch it . Suddenly she felt strange . She opened her hand and looked sadly at the bird . Her great love had killed the bird! The other bird was moving back and forth （来回）in the cage . Mary could its great n eed for freedom （自由）.It wan ted to fly into the clear and bluesky . At once , Mary took the bird the cage and let it fly away. Thebird circled once , twice , three times … Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying thebird flew and Ian ded softly on her head and singing . Suddenly.It sang the sweetestsong that she had ever heard .The best wayto keep love is t o it wings •16 . A. some B . several C. two D. three 17 . A. small B . stro ng C. thin D. tired 18 . A. with B . for about D .at 19 . A. return B . die.fly back D. fly away 20 . A.1ivi ng B . in terest ing C. lucky D.dead21 . A. Take B . feel.say.get 22 . A. out of B . out from C. out off D. awayof23 . A. sadly B .happilyC. frie ndlyD. an grily 24 . A. higher B. farther C. closer D. 1ater 25 . A. show B .give C.passD. buyThe easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight 三、阅读理解 A school for stars In this school, most students come from rich families and some of them have famous parents. People from Hollywood sometimes go to Beverly HillsHigh School to look for future actors.School lifeThere are lots of good things about going to this school: There are two theatres, a television studio and a radio station. The students make TV programs and films in their drama classes. The biggest activity of the school year is the school dan ce. Traveli ng to schoolIn California, childre n can leann to drive three mon ths before their sixteenth birthday. Lots of students in Beverly Hills High School have their own cars, but they have to pay a lot of money to park their cars in the school park ing area.What the childre n thi nkMost childre n enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School because it is funand there is a lot to do. But somechildren do not like the school if their pare nts don ' t have eno ugh mone y to buy them a fast car or expe nsive clothes.26. The first paragraph（段落）tells us that _________ .A. none of the students in Beverly Hills High School are poorB. most students in Beverly Hills High School come from the USAC. some stude nts in Beverly Hills High School may become actors in the futureD. the parents of the students in Beverly Hills High School always wantto be stars27. The students make TV programs and films ___________ .A. in a theatreB. in a television studioC. i n a radio statio nD. i n their drama classes28. Lots of students in this school come to school __________ .A. by bikeB. by carC. by pla neD. on foot29. Why do most children enjoy going to Beverly Hills High School?A. Because they will be actors in the school.B. Because it is fun and there is much to do in the school.C. Because they will have a fast car and expe nsive clothesD. Because they can leann to drive three mon ths before their fiftee nth birthday.参考答案1. B【解析】试题分析：句意：这鱼尝起来多好呀！你能告诉我谁教你做的呢？说实话，我通过看电视学习的。

2019-2020年人教版中考英语测试卷（附答案）当你走进考场，你就是这里的主人，一切都在你的掌握之中，请相信自己，经过了一学期的学习，今天就来自我检测一下吧！注意事项：1、本试卷有专用答题卡，请把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

2、答题之前，请将答题卡右侧的个人信息及中间上面的“座号”填写完整。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。

1.Where are they talking ?A. At a railway station.B. At a bus stop.C. In the airport.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.3.How many guests came to the party last night?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.4.What can we learn from what the man said ?A. He agreed with the woman.B. He disagreed with the woman.C. the man’s elder brother likes playing table tennis very much.5.Who is good at repairing computers?A.the woman’s fathe r.B. the man’s fathe r.C. Mary’s father.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.When is Alice’s birthday?A.the next day.B. the day after tomorrow.C. the day they had the talk.7.What will the man and the woman buy for AliceA. A record.B. Some flowers.C. A box of chocolates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

人教版中考英语复习专题连词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语连词1．—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow?—No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.A. afterB. asC. beforeD. when【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——黎明，你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗？——不，三天后我才开始旅行。

固定句式，it be+时间段+before，……过了多久才……，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，固定句式it be 段时间before…。

2．This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C3．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】 A4．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】 B5．—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when【答案】 B6．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before【答案】 A7．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.A. becauseB. orC. thoughD. until【答案】 C8．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless【答案】 D9．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。

辅导教案教学建议: 建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。

老师在过程中进行 补充和总结。

介词 at, about, around, alongat present at Spring Festival at the end of October at workat supper at dinner at tea time at the age of fifteen 表示方位：at home at school at the post office at the end of the street at the crossroads at the railway station at the airport 表示速度温度：at the speed of forty miles an hour 习惯用语：at most at least 动词词组：be good at be poor at be surprised at look at laugh at smile at point at 2. about 表示"关于;到处(=around)w o表示相关：a book about Quyuan the information about space 表示方位： We wandered about the town for over an hour*. 习惯用语：How/Whatabout...?动词词组：think about talk about know about read about hear about worry about complain about 【注】当about 表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，女口： We need about 200 tons of rice.3. around 表示“在 . 周围；四处，，。

表示方位：There was a fence around the yard. 动词词组：show sb. around 【注】当around 表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，女口: around 20 people come around four 4. along 表示“顺着，沿着”D , 表示方位：We walked along the path.精讲提升1・at 表示“在 . 时候；在状态下。

介词、连词【考点直】1.常用介及其的主要用法和意；2.常用、形容与介、副的固定搭配及其意。

3.并列 and, but, or, so 等的主要用法；4.常用的从属的基本用法【名点睛】1. 介的功能介是一种虚，用来表示名或相当于名的其它句中其它的关系，不能独使用。

介可与名或相当于名的其它构成介短。

介短可在句中作定，状，表和足。

例如：The boy over there is John’ s brother(定. )The girl will be back in two hours.(状 )Our English teacher is from Australia. ( 表 )Help yourself to some fish.(足 )2. 常用介的用法辨析（1）表的介1） at, in on表示点用 at。

例如： at six o ’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世，某年，某月，某个季以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上，用 in。

例如： in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon 等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上，用on。

例如： on Monday, on July 1 st, on Sunday morning 等。

2） since, after由 since 和 after 引的都可表示从去某一点开始的段，但 since 表示的段一直延到的刻，因而往往要与在完成用。

而after 所表示的段系去，因而要与一般去用。

例如：I haven’ t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back.3） in, afterin 与将来用，表示“ 多以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段的。

语法专项训练二 介词、连词、形容词和副词介词、单项选择1 .We can be tha nkful every day, not just解析：ThanksgivingDay "感恩节”是每年 11月的第四个星期四；具体到某一天用介词 on,故答案为 B 项。

2. _________________________________________ （2018 •甘肃白银中考）The earth goes the sun. Aaround B.through C.betwee n D.across答案:A解析:goaround "绕着 .... 转动”。

故选 A 项。

3. ____________________ Y ou must come7 o ' clock. The meeting will begin then.解析:句意：你必须在七点前来。

会议将在那时开始。

in 后不跟时间点;after "在 ....... 之后” ;before "在 .... 之前” ;during 后面不能跟具体的时间点。

故选C 项。

4. — Can you guess how much it costs?解析:句意:在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。

形容词great 是描述事物性Ain 答案:BB.onC.toD.by_____ Than ksgivi ng Day.Ain 答案:C B.afterC.beforeD.during—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.Afrom 答案:B 5.1 am stro ngly an imals. Aup C.agai nst 答案:C 6.It is great Book Day.Ato B.betwee nC.am ongD.with_____ keeping animals in the zoo, because I think it ' s too cruel toB.for D.dow n_____ us to get so many favorite books on Intern ati onal Childre nB.withC.ofD.for质的词，应用句型“ ltis+ adj. +forsb.todosth. ”。

人教版中考英语复习专题连词单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语连词1．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。

我认为这件蓝色的不错。

A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。

根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记各连词含义及用法。

2．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.A. howeverB. thoughC. andD. because【答案】 B3．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D4．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C5．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.A. becauseB. orC. thoughD. until【答案】 C6．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B7．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless【答案】 D8．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor【答案】 B9．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. butD. since【答案】 A10．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. until【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。

2019-2020 年中考英语复习二轮专项练习(介词 )答案有解析Mary loved small animals ． One morning while she was walking in the forest， she found weak birds in the grass ．She took them home and put them in a small cage． She cared them with love and the birds both grew． They thanked her a wonderfulsong every morning．But something happened one day． Mary left the door of the cage open． The larger bird flew from the cage． She thought that it would． As it flew close， she grasped( 抓 )it． She was very excited to catch it．Suddenly she felt strange． She opened her hand and looked sadly at the bird． Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth(来回 )in the cage ．Mary could itsgreat need for freedom( 自由 ) ． It wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky ． At o nce，Mary took the bird the cage and let it fly away． The bird circled once， twice ，three times⋯Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing．Suddenly the birdflew and landed softly on her head． It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard ．The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight． The best way to keep love is to it wings．1． A. some B. several C. two D. three2． A. small B. strong C. thin D. tired3． A. with B. for C. about D. at4． A. return B. die C. fly back D. fly away5． A.1iving B. interesting C. lucky D. dead6． A. Take B. feel C. say D. get7． A. out of B. out from C. out off D. away of8． A. sadly B. happily C. friendly D. angrily9． A. higher B. farther C. closer D. 1ater10． A. show B. give C.pass D. buyKids like to play games(游 ). Do you often play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏 )your friends? A lot of kids often play this game and love to play. Hide-and-seekis a very game.Maybe(可能 ) your father and mother the game. Maybe your grandparents play it, .do we know this? Old stories(故事 ) tell us hide-and-seek. In old photos, we can the game, too. Boys and girls playold games. Big kids tell small kids about. And so the games live on(存在 ).11． A. and B. for C. with D. to12． A. one B. it C. they D. ones13． A. old B. new C. big D. small14． A. do B. like C. play D. see15． A. one B. too C. to D. two16． A. Why B. How C. What D. Where17． A. about B. to C. with D. for18． A. say B. see C. talk D. like19． A. a lot B. much C. many D. lot of20． A. they B. them C. him D. herDear Tony,Thank you very much _____ your letter. Shanghai ______ beautiful! I like Shanghai_______ I like China. Now I’ m fine and I’ m busy _____ my lessons. I have seven classes every day. There are ______ in the morning and three in the afternoon. Ihave nine subjects this term. I like math, biology and history. My _____ subjectis science, because it’ s very interesting. Yes, my English is very _____, and Ilike it, but I_____ like Chinese,because it is too difficult______ me, and I can ’t learn it well. Do you play soccer? Can you _____ Chinese? I hope you can come toChina one day.Bob21． A.to B.of C. for22． A.be B.is C.are23． A.so B.but C.and24． A.at B.about C.with25． A.four B.three C.two26． A.best B.favorite C.like27． A.good B.well C.better28． A.isn ’ t B.doesn’t C.don’ t29． A.for B.to C.about30． A.tell B.say C.speak31．— I often make mistakes _______grammar.—Why not ask your teacher _______help?A. in; toB. in; forC. at; toD. from; for32．— How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?— To be honest, I learnt it ________ watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes________ TV.A. by; inB. by; onC. in; onD. in; inwedding day, 33．In Western countries,womenare always dressed white theirbecause white is the colour of purity.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on34． _____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.A.Thanks forB. Thanks toC. Thank toD. Thank for35．— What do you often do ______ classes?—We often do eye exercises, do some running or talk with our friends.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. through36． The driver was badly hurt _____ of the traffic accident.A.at a resultB.in the resultC.with the resultD.as a result37． Did Linda buy anything ________ her mother ________ her birthday?A. for; onB. to; onC. with; inD. for; at38． What ’ s this ___ Japanese（日语） ?A. onB. inC. withD. /39． What’s the weather like ___ London ___ autumn?A. at, onB. in, atC. at, onD. in, in40． -Did you buy any gifts your family in the gift shop?-No, I didn ’ t. The things in it were so expensive.A. toB. forC. AtD. on41． Art is my favorite subject and I am good painting.A. forB. toC. atD. of42． Sun Yang is a tall man short black hair.A. ofB. hasC. likeD. with43． Our teacher always helps __________ our study and life.A. us toB. we withC. us forD. us with44． I ’ d like to go _________bike. I can see plants and trees __________ my way.A. by; onB. ride; inC. on; inD. in; on45． Chinese students have ____ weeks ____ in the summertime than British students.A. more ; onB. less; offC. more; offD. fewer; on46． Girls often talk _____ beautiful clothes.A. onB. aboutC. toD. at47． We have ______ Art lesson ______ every Monday.A. a, onB. an, onC. an, inD. an, /48． Mr Brown often watches films ______ TV.A. onB. inC. atD. with49． .— Are you good playing football?— No, I don ’t do well it.A. in; atB. at; inC. at; atD. with; in50． Mr. Wu arrived ______Shanghai ______ the afternoon of October 10th .A. at, forB. in ,inC. in ,onD. to, on参考答案1． C2． B3． A4． D5． D6． B7． A8． B9． C10． B【解析】分析：篇短文主要介了有一天救了两只瘦弱的小，她用心照他，当大的从子里出，她抓住了它，却死了。