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闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校选修 7 Unit 1Living well课前10分钟短文填空On the morning of April 18,1906，a terrible earthquake hit San Francisco， destroying almost the whole city and causing a fire that lasted for three days.The author writes about the human drama. Following (follow) more than 100 different characters over severaldays，he shows some of the extreme courage in those days，such asthe tired firefighters who fought the fires.This new book，appearing exactly 95 years after the disaster，should be very popular with people who like reading about disasters，particularly those who enjoy the thrill of reading about danger from the safety of their favourite reading chair.漫画欣赏画面描述 The same flower has differentfate when put in different situations.When there is protection，the flowerblooms beautifully.However，whenexposed directly to rain and storm，the flower quickly withers.寓意理解Greenhouse flowers cannot withstand rain and storm.The same is true with ourchildren.The more protection they get from their parents， the less ability they acquire.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1.It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his D tomake his mark in the world.A．conclusion B．challenge C．dignity D．Ambition2.His A from home for such a long period of time might havecontributed to his son’s addiction to the Internet.A．absence B．conduct C．occupation D．Tradition3.I was very D with John because he promised to help me，and then he did not.A．suspected B．exposed C．admired D．annoyed4.The survey B last week is aimed at finding out how manypeople prefer western food.A．committed B．conductedC．guaranteed D．transformed5.There are many bad customs and laws that I think ought to be C .A．resigned B．abused C．abolished D．attempted6.Many people consider a dog to be a very pleasant C fortheir old age.A．certificate B．fellow C．companion D．community 7.Despite his cries，no one came to his D .A．service B．approval C．survival D．assistance 8．There is more than A rain this year，so some parts of the country have been flooded.A．adequate B．absolute C．desperate D．Awkward 9．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure itwould not be A to the kids.A．accessible B．clumsy C．steady D．Sensitive 10．He sold his house last week and made a B of $3,000 on the sale. A．access B．profit C．entry D．benefitⅡ.短语填空in other words；out of breath；in particular；have access to；have trouble；sit around；meet with；bump into；at a time；in comfort1．By the roadside several young girls were sitting aroundlooking bored.2．No matter what difficulty you meet with ，you must carryout your plan.3．The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one at a time . 4．The bus bumped into the back of the car.Luckily nobodywas hurt.5．I like to travel in comfort ，so I always go first class onthe ship.6．Many divorced fathers only have access to their childrenat weekends.7．They asked him to leave—in other words ，he was fired.8．Is there anything in particular you’d like for dinner?9．He’s been having trouble making himself understood inEnglish.10．We were out of breath halfway up the mountain.Ⅲ.完成句子1． As well as going to the movies and football matches (除了去看电影和足球比赛之外) with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.(well)2．Just accept them for who they are and give themencouragement to live as rich and full a life (过丰富充实的生活) as you do.(live)3．For disabled customers it would be more convenient toplace the toilets near the entrance to the cinema (把卫生间放在影院入口处附近)．(entrance)Ⅳ.单项填空1．In fact，I used to dream about D professional football andpossibly representing my country in the World Cup.A．played B．would play C．to play D．Playing 2．Even after all that，no one could give my disease a nameand it is difficult to know B the future holds.A．how B．what C．that D．when3．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around C sorry for myself.A．to feel B．felt C．feeling D．feel4．To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find A worthwhile.A．it B．them C．myself D．what 5．I’d like to suggest that the seat at the back C higher thanthose at the front.A．was placed B．would be placedC．be placed D．is placed知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．adapt v.使适应；使适合；改编搭配adapt (oneself) to.../be adapted to...适应……；适合…… adapt...for...把……改编成……be adapted for被改编成The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。
英语高考冲刺核心语法复习考点七虚拟语气1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法规则1：与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
规则2：与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时had done，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might＋have done”。
如：If I had done it in time,I should have had a good time.如果我及时做的话，我本该玩得很好。
(当时没能及时做)规则3：与将来事实相反，从句谓语用should do/were to do或一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might ＋动词原形”。
如：If it were to rain tomorrow,I should not drive my car.如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)规则4：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称。
规则5：错综条件句：当条件从句的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，主从句中动词的形式要根据其所表示的时间做出相应的调整，这就是所谓的错综条件下的虚拟语气。
如：If they had studied hard,they could do it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在他们就能容易地解决这个问题了。
If he had not taken my advice,he wouldn't do it much better like this.如果他过去不听我的建议，他就不会像这样做得好多了。
规则6：虚拟语气的倒装：在条件句中，如果有were,had,should等，可省略if，把were,had,should等提到从句主语之前。
如：If he were to come,I would join him in the discussion.＝Were he to come,I would join him in the discussion.如果他来，我将和他一道参加讨论。
高考英语总复习Unit7 Living with disease重点句及词组考查Section I 课前准备、听力、口语1. I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, sitting in a bath.在游泳池里游泳、浴缸里洗澡我会感染艾滋病毒。
(p.49 Warming Up ‘AIDS QUIZ’ No.2)1) infect (1) infect vt.“传染，感染”，常与with连用。
如：① The patient infe cted me witha bad cold. 这病人把重感冒传染给了我。
② He infected his wound with disease germs.他的伤口感染了病菌。
(2) 被动语态be infected with后接“疾病”时，表示“被……感染”；后接“某种思想”时，表示“被…“影响，感化”。
如：① The children were an infected with malaria. 孩子们都感染了疟疾。
② Be careful not to be infected with flu. 小心别传染上流感。
③ When he was in prison, he was infected with all sorts of antisocial ideas. 他在狱中受到各种反动思想的影响。
【拓展】infect sb. with...传染给某人……/ be infected with...被传染上……/ an infected area 污染地区/ infect sb. with a theory用理论影响2) by (1) prep. 表示行为的主语，表示方法、手段或所用的工具，后面可以接动名词作宾语。
如：① He makes a living by begging from door to door. 他靠挨门挨户乞讨为生。
第7讲推荐信推荐信通常指一个人向某人推荐某事物，也可以是向学校、组织、机构等推荐另一个人去接受某个职位、参与某项工作或求学的信件。
写推荐信时内容要客观公正，语气要诚恳，语言要简明扼要。
推荐信可分三段来写作：第一段：介绍推荐的人或物，说明推荐来源(要表达出对推荐的人或物的了解)；第二段：主体内容展开。
根据要点，说明要推荐的人或物的理由，有什么特长或功能；第三段：结束语，再次推荐，表达愿望。
1．段首常用语(1)I am writing to recommend ... to you.(2)I would like to recommend ... to you.(3)It is a great honor for me to recommend ... to you.(4)It is my great pleasure to recommend ... to you.2．表达推荐常用语(1)I recommend that ... so that ...(2)Sb/Sth has been given the title of ...(3)The reason why I recommend ... is that ...(4)Sb has the qualities of ...3．段尾常用语(1)If you need further information, don't hesitate to contact me.(2)Should you favor him/her with a position in ... /Should you accept him/her in ...(3)I hope you can find my recommendations helpful.(4)In a word, he/she would be a good choice. I would be grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.4．推荐信格式模板Dear _______，It is my great pleasure to recommend _______ (要推荐的人或物). As _______(人或物), I found _______(介绍与此人或物的关系).His/Her/Sth's performance in _______ (人或物出色的方面)was outstanding. First _______ (推荐理由一). In addition, _______ (推荐理由二).________ (再次推荐，表达愿望).Yours sincerely，________过关检测(限时：30分钟)(2020·浙江舟山中学高考仿真模拟卷)李越和Dick是在去年中美中学生交流活动中认识的。
第07讲构词法（讲义）-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）第07讲构词法目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (1)02 知识导图.思维引航 (2)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一派生法 (5)知识点1 解题时派生词的判断依据 (5)知识点2 前缀、否定前缀和否定后缀 6知识点3 名词后缀 7知识点4 形容词后缀 (9)知识点5 副词后缀 (10)知识点6 动词后缀10考点二合成法 (11)知识点1 合成名词11知识点2 合成形容词 (11)知识点3 合成动词、副词及其他12考点三转化法 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (14)阅读理解中对构词法的考查..... .. (14)语法填空中对构词法的考查 (14)2.命题演练 (15)复习目标：、具备根据语境推断词性及意思的能力；掌握构词法的三大规则：派生、合成和转换；掌握构词法，提高阅读速度，提高核心素养；具备根据句法知识判断句子成分并判断其词性，然后准确写出正确形式的能力；考点概述：许多英语单词的构词都有一定的规律，这种规律被成为构词法。
掌握构词法知识对考生更好的理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。
意义中的构词法主要有派生法(Derivation)、合成法（Composition）和转换法(Conversion)三大类。
【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考阅读理解D片段）We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value— a feeling of reward and satisfaction.2. (2023年新高考I卷) Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___(taste)soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.考点一派生法知识点1 派生词的判断依据1.冠词、物主代词等词类后一般跟名词。
高考英语总复习 第四讲第一部分 词汇精讲 重点动词： 1. adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.改编；使适应 vi.适应；适合2. urge [ɝd ʒ] vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求3. purchase ['p ɝt ʃəs] vt.购买4. mistake [m ɪ'stek] v.误解；弄错n.错误；误会；过失5. submit. 使服从；主张；呈递vi. 提交；服从6.aim [e ɪm] vt.瞄准；针对 vi.瞄准；旨在；致力n.目标;对准；枪法7.expand [ɪk'spænd] v.使…膨胀8. express [ɪk'spr ɛs] vt. 表达,表情 n. 快车，特快专递9. forbid [f ɚ'b ɪd] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许10. identify [a ɪ'd ɛnt ɪfa ɪ] v.认出，证明11. judge [d ʒʌd ʒ] vt. 判断，断定n. 裁判；法官12. obtain [əb'te ɪn] vt. 获得；得到重点名词与形容词 ：1.sympathy ['s ɪmp əθi]同情心2. harmony ['h ɑrm əni] (n)和谐，协调3. panic(n) ['pæn ɪk] 恐慌; 惊惶4. patience ['pe ʃns] n. 容忍； 耐心；1. adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.改编；使适应 vi.适应；适合1）adapt sth for sb/sth 改编; 改作He is going to adapt his play for television.他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。
2）adapt sth from sth 根据…改写或改编This play is adapted from a novel written by Dack.这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。
3）adapt oneself/sth to sb/sth 使适应（= make suitable for ）The professor adapted his lecture to his audience.教授使他讲的课适合于听众。
Can he adapt himself to the job?他能适应这工作吗?2. urge [ɝd ʒ] vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求1）urge against sth 反对 （=oppose ）重点词汇词汇精讲The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。
2) urge along (v.+adv.) 激励(=encourage )urge sb ⇔ alongWe did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功。
3) urge sb to do sth鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力)What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?3. mistake [mɪ'stek] v.误解；弄错n.错误；误会；过失1）by mistake错误地I took his umbrella by mistake.我错拿了他的雨伞。
2）in mistake for...错当成...I took someone else's umbrella in mistake for my own.我错把别人的伞当作我自己的拿走了。
4. submit [səb'mɪt] vt. 使服从；主张；呈递vi. 提交；服从1) submit to sb/sth/v-ing 顺从…,听命于…,使受到…(=give in to)They didn't submit to the enemy.他们没有向敌人屈服。
2) submit sth to sb/sth向…呈交〔递送…〕I shall submit the report to the Chairman.我将把报告交给主席。
5. aim [eɪm] vt.瞄准；针对vi.瞄准；旨在；致力n.目标;对准；枪法1) aim at sb/sth/v-ing (以…)瞄准; 针对,以…为目标They raised their guns and aimed at the enemies' backs.他们端起枪,瞄准了敌人的后背。
2) with the aim of以…为目标,其目的是为了He invested his money with the aim of providing himself with an income when he retired.他投资是为了保证自己退休以后能有收入。
3)aim to do有志做…I aim to be an engineer.我有志成为一名工程师。
I aim to be friendly.我是想友好相待的。
6.expand [ɪk'spænd] v.使…膨胀1）expand into sth (使)扩展,将…扩充成The company intends to expand into a wider market.这家公司打算进一步扩大市场。
The society expanded into a worldwide organization.这个社团已扩大成为一个世界性的组织。
2）扩展到…expand to sth/v-ing（=enlarge to）The town has now expanded to twice its original size.这个镇现已扩展到原面积的两倍。
7. forbid [fɚ'bɪd] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许1）forbid doing sth.禁止做某事He forbid smoking. 他禁止吸烟。
2）forbib sb to do禁止某人做The teacher forbade us to leave our seats.老师不准我们离开座位。
8. identify [aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ] v.认出，证明1) identify sth with sth认为…等同于One cannot identify happiness with wealth.我们不能把幸福与财富等同起来。
Don't identify opinions with facts.千万不要把看法和事实混为一谈。
9. judge [dʒʌdʒ] vt. 判断，断定n. 裁判；法官1）judge by〔from〕sth根据〔由〕…作出判断Judging by the sound of his voice, the man couldn't be very young.听声音,那人已不太年轻。
Judging by the response of the audience, the performance was quite a success.从观众的反应看来,这次演出相当成功。
2）judge of sth对…作出评价I find it hard to judge of my own work.我觉得很难判断自己的工作如何。
10.sympathy ['sɪmpəθi]同情心1）have/has sympathy for对…有同情心He has sympathy for those homeless wretches. 他同情那些无家可归的可怜人。
2）out of sympathy出于同情；不赞同We are out of sympathy with his opinion.我们不赞同他的观点。
Out of sympathy, we will help the handicapped.出于同情，我们会帮助那些残疾人。
11. panic (n) ['pænɪk] 恐慌; 惊惶1）in panic处于恐慌中In panic mode, we fall back into our old habits. 在恐慌状态中，我们又回到了我们的老习惯。
12. patience ['peʃns] n. 容忍；耐心1)be out of patience with对…再也不能忍受了（=be impatience with）I was out of patience with his insolence.我对他的傲慢无礼无法容忍。
2)with patience耐心地With patience and the blessings of modern technology, Rima may one day learn moreabout her father (terrific!) or about Addison (still better!).耐心再加上现代科技，莉玛可能有一天会对爸爸（大好人！）或者爱迪逊（更大的好人！）第二部分：语法（情态动词）【考点一】情态动词的基本用法1．shall(1)表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等，一般用于第二、三人称中，并用于陈述句。
The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.You shall not get my support if you do such a thing.假如你做那种事，我就不支持你。
(2)用于征求对方的意见或指示，用在第一、三人称的疑问句中。
—Has Mr Wang arrived?——王先生到了吗？—Yes，already. Shall he wait outside or just come in?——是的，已经到了。
他是进来，还是在外面等？2．must(1)表示禁止(用于否定句)Smoking must not be allowed in the office.严禁在办公室吸烟。
