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Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．sex n．性别2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性动(植)物；女子3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性动(植)物；男子4．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙5．strategy n．策略；策划6．personality n．性格；共性Ⅱ.记重点单词1．exchange n．& v t.交换；沟通2．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训v i.(开)讲座；讲课v t.训斥3．campus n．校内4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的6．experiment n．试验；试验7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难应付的8．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年9．forward ad v.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的10．flash n．光；信号v i.& v t.(使)闪烁；发出(信号)11．goal n．目标；球门；射门12．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人13．company n．公司；陪伴14．style n．方式；作风Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register v t.& v i.登记；注册2．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的3．design v t.& n．设计→designer n．设计者4．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally ad v.正式地→informal adj.非正式的5．anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑6．annoy v t.使愤怒；打搅→annoyed adj.愤怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人愤怒的→annoyance n．愤怒7．frightened adj.惊吓的；可怕的→frightening adj.令人可怕的→frighten v t.使可怕；使惊恐8．impress v t.使鄙视；给……留下深刻的好印象v i.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9．concentrate v i.& v t.集中(留意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；认真10．explore v t.& v i.探究；勘探→exploration n．探究→explorer n．勘探者；探险家11．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信念；信任12．organis(z)e v t.组织；筹备；支配；组建v i.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体→organis(z)er n．组织者13．improve v i.& v t.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善14．curious adj.古怪的；求知欲强的→curiously ad v.古怪地→curiosity n．古怪(心)；求知欲15．revise v t.& v i.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习1．abandon v t.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2．abnormal adj.反常的3．abolish v t.废除；废止4．abruptly ad v.突然地；意外地5．abstract n．摘要adj.抽象的6．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的7．abundant adj.大量的；充分的；丰富的8．accelerate v t.& v i.(使……)加快；加速Ⅳ.背核心短语1．senior high school(美国)高中2．at last最终；最终3．make an impression留下好印象4．concentrate on/upon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打搅；不惊动6．junior high school(美国)初级中学7．look forward to期望；期盼8．take notes记笔记9．make friends交伴侣10．come out消灭，露出Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．What if no one talks to me？(What if...？)要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？2．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find＋宾语＋宾补)我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
WELCOME UNIT研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.__________ n .交换;交流 vt .交换;交流;交易;兑换2.__________ n .讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥3.__________ adj .爱交际的;外向的4.__________ n .实验;试验5.__________ adj .令人尴尬的;难对付的6.__________ vt .& vi .探索;勘探7.__________ adv .(also forwards)向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的8.__________ n .光;信号 vi .闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号) exchange lectureoutgoing experiment awkward explore forward flash二、派生单词1.__________ n .国家;民族;国民→__________adj .民族的,国家的→ n .国籍;民族2.__________ vt .设计;筹划 n .设计;设计方案→__________ n .设计者3.__________ adj .正式的;正规的→ adj .非正式的 4.___________ adj .焦虑的;不安的→__________ adv .焦虑地→__________ n .焦虑5.__________ vt .使恼怒;打扰→__________ adj .恼怒的;生气的→__________ adj .令人恼怒的→__________ n .恼怒6.___________ adj .惊吓的;害怕的→__________vt .使害怕→__________ adj .令人害怕的nation national nationality design designer formal informal anxious anxiously anxiety annoyannoyed annoying annoyance frightened frighten frightening7.__________vt .使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi .留下印象;引人注目→__________ n .印象;感想→__________adj .令人印象深刻的 8. vi .& vt .集中(注意力);聚精会神→____________ n. 集中,专心→__________adj.集中的,全神贯注的 9.__________adj .自信的;有把握的→__________ n .信心;信任 10.__________vt .组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi .组建;成立→__________ n .组织;团体;机构→__________n .组织者 11.___________ vi .& vt .改进;改善→___________n .提高;改善 12.__________adj .好奇的;求知欲强的→ adv .好奇地→ n .好奇 impress impression impressive impressive concentration concentrated confident confidence organise organisation organiser improve improvement curious curiously curiosity三、重点短语1._____________________终于;最终2._____________________留下好印象3._____________________集中精力于4._____________________不打扰;不惊动5._____________________盼望;期待6._____________________对……好奇 at lastmake an impression concentrate onleave...alone look forward to be curious about四、典型句式1.What if...?要是……会怎么样呢?教材原句:What if no one talks to me?2.find+宾语+宾语补足语教材原句:I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.3.状语从句的省略教材原句:I take notes while listening and reading.4.either...or...教材原句:If I'm not in class,I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I would like to volunteer to help spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural __________(exchange).2.It was a shame for me _______________(lecture) in front of the whole class.3.Jane has become _________________(outgoing) than before,who can express herself in public now.exchangesto be lecturedmore outgoing4.He lost his temper when a driver __________(flash) her headlights as he overtook.5.It is in Chapter 7 that these ideas _________________(explore) in more detail.6.The students were divided into four groups before doing ____________ (experiment) .flashedwill be/are exploredexperimentsⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2022浙江1月卷)It was so much fun when we together enjoyed the grand parade wearing our ___________costumes and appreciated the splendid lion dance of our __________.(nation) (应用文之传统文化)2.My brother 's talking with food in his mouth__________ me.I am __________with him about his __________habit.(annoy)3.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After the first failure,the twins were so___________that tears of __________rolled down their cheeks.(anxious) 4.He gave her a __________smile and his __________made her face challenges bravely.(confident)nationalnationannoyedannoyedannoying anxious anxietyconfident confidence5.The kind-hearted __________of a social __________has been __________several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)6.It is normal for children to be __________about everything.They will ask many questions __________and we should answer them patiently to satisfy their.(curious) 7.Their ___________performance left me a deep .In other words,I was deeply __________by their performance.(impress) organiser organisationorganisingcuriouscuriouslycuriosity impressiveimpression impressed8.In class,the naughty boy has little power of ;as a result,he couldn 't ___________on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games,he will be more .(concentrate) 9.On seeing the __________scene,the little girl was so __________that she cried.(frighten)10.Her wedding clothes were specially by a very famous fashion .(design)concentration concentrateconcentrated frightening frighteneddesigned designerⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.I 'm____________________your early reply. 2.With his help,I went through the hardest time and devoted myself to the piano __________. 3.Now,many people have smartphones and tend to ____________________the screens instead of talking to each other.looking forward toat lastconcentrate onⅣ.微写作1.要是他不来参加我们的会议会怎么样?_____________________________our meeting? 2.总之,大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。
必修第一册 Welcome UnitⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国甲卷) ...studies have shown that indoor plants can promote people's well-being by improving (improve)their mood(心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：探讨表明，室内植物可以通过改善心情、减轻压力和提高记忆力来促进人们的健康。
介词by后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
2．Leave the engineer alone .He must concentrate on/upon his difficult experiment.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：离工程师远点。
他必需集中精力做他那困难的试验。
3．The guy pushed him by design, making him annoyed (annoy)．解析：考查介词和词性转换。
句意：那家伙有意推他，惹他生气。
by design有意；修饰him用annoyed。
4．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) She brought specially-trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence (confident)．解析：考查词性转换。
句意：她把受过特殊训练的狗带到特殊教化学校，帮助孩子们建立自信。
5．(2024·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted (greet)by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.解析：考查非谓语动词。
