(3页Word版)英语语法测试9：反意疑问句

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句的练习与常见错误反义疑问句是英语语法中常见的一种句型，在交流中经常被用来确认信息或表达委婉的态度。

本文将介绍反义疑问句的用法，并列举一些常见的错误以及如何避免它们。

一、反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句由一个陈述句和一个相反的短句组成，用以提问对方对陈述的认同或否认。

根据陈述句的情态动词或助动词的时态，我们可以判断反义疑问句的形式和用法。

1. 陈述句含有情态动词时当陈述句中含有情态动词，反义疑问句的短句部分使用相反的情态动词或助动词。

例如：- You can swim, can't you?- He shouldn't go, should he?- She will come, won't she?2. 陈述句不含情态动词时陈述句不含情态动词时，我们需要根据陈述句的时态选择相应的助动词。

例如：- She likes ice cream, doesn't she?- They bought a new car, didn't they?- He has finished his homework, hasn't he?二、反义疑问句的练习为了掌握反义疑问句的用法，我们可以进行一些练习。

练习1：改写下列陈述句为反义疑问句：1. He is a doctor.2. You can speak French.3. They have finished the project.4. She will be there on time.5. He should study harder.练习2：选择适当的反义疑问句完整下列句子：1. They won't come to the party, ______?a. will theyb. won't they2. He can swim, ______?a. can't heb. can he3. She shouldn't eat too much, ______?a. should sheb. shouldn't she4. You have seen that movie, ______?a. have youb. haven't you5. We had a great time, ______?a. didn't web. did we三、常见错误及避免方法在使用反义疑问句时，有些常见的错误需要注意并避免。

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题反义疑问句是英语语法中的常用句型之一，它由一个肯定或否定的陈述句和一个所加的疑问句构成。

通过反义疑问句的使用，我们可以在表达思想观点时增强语气，提出问题的同时向对方确认自己的观点。

本文将介绍反义疑问句的用法，并提供相应的习题供读者进行练习。

一、反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句由两个部分组成：一个陈述句和一个疑问句。

陈述句通常是一个完整的句子，而疑问句则是一个简化的疑问句。

1. 如果陈述句是肯定句，则疑问句部分用否定形式；例如：- They are from China, aren't they?- You can swim, can't you?2. 如果陈述句是否定句，则疑问句部分用肯定形式；例如：- He doesn't like coffee, does he?- They haven't arrived yet, have they?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 确认对方的观点或陈述：当说话人对对方的陈述持怀疑态度时，可以使用反义疑问句来进行确认。

例如：- You haven't seen the movie, have you?- You don't like ice cream, do you?2. 请求对方的帮助或征求对方的意见：当说话人需要对方给予回应或意见时，可以使用反义疑问句来婉转地提出请求。

例如：- It's a beautiful day, isn't it? (期待对方赞同这个说法)- This problem is difficult, isn't it? (希望对方给予帮助或建议)3. 表达自己的观点或感受：反义疑问句也可以用来表达自己的观点或感受，并期待对方与自己保持一致或不一致。

例如：- She is a talented singer, isn't she?- You're not feeling well, are you?三、习题练习以下是一些习题，供读者练习反义疑问句的用法。

初中英语反义疑问句1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn ' t shBe. was she C. did she D. wasn ' t she2. There ' s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____ there?A. no, isn 'Bt . some, is C. little, isn D'. atny, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn ' t heD. doesn ' t he4. —He seldom came here, ___ ?—Yes sir.A. didn 't heB. does heC. doesn ' t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, ___ ?A. does itB. don ' t theyC. won 't itD. doesn' t it7. One can ' t be too modest, can ______ ?A. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, ___ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn ' t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, ___ ?A. am IB. aren ' t weC. are weD. amn't I11. He can ' t be her father, ______ he?A. isB. isn ' tC. canD. can 't12. They have no time to visit the museum, ___ ?A. do theyB. haven ' t theyC. don ' t theyD. will they14. You ' d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn 'tB. didC. didn 'tD. don 't15. You ' d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn 'tB. wouldn 'tC. didn 'tD. mustn 't16. You dare not do that, ___ you?A. don ' tB. doC. dareD. daren 't18. He dislikes the two subjects, ____ he?A. doesB. doesn 'tC. isD. isn 't19. These tools are useless now, ____ ?A. are theyB. aren ' t theyC. is itD. isn ' t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, ____ he?A. didn 't heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn ' t he22. He ought to win the first prize, ______ he?A. mustn ' tB. oughtn ' tC. shouldn ' tD. Both B and C.23. Let ' s go there by bus, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. don ' t youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we25. Don ' t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. won ' t youD. do you26. —Let ' s go shopping this afternoon, ___ ?—All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don ' t weD. are we27. —Pass me the dictionary, ____ ?—Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won ' t youD. wouldn ' t you30. There is little water in the glass, __ ?A. isn ' t thereB. isn 't itC. is itD. is there32. There won ' t be any concert this Satuerdveayning, _ ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won ' t33. —I guess she taught herself Japanese, ____ ?—Yes.A. don ' t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn 't she34. I don ' t believe you are right, _______ ?A. are youB. do youC. won ' t youD. do35. She doesn ' t think that Tom sings best in the class, ______ ?A. does sheB. doesn ' t sheC. does heD. doesn 't he37. I know you didn ' t want to hurt me, _____ ?A. did youB. didn ' t youC. do ID. don ' t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, ____ ?A. weren 't heB. were heC. wouldn 't heD. would heKey: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16 —20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36 —38 AAC。

初、高中反义疑问句全解反义疑问句是指提出情况或者看法，询问对方同意不同意。

这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句的形式，后一部分是附着在前一部分上的简短问句，前后两部分要构成反义疑问关系。

反义疑问句的句式分为两种情况：（1）“前肯后否”式，即前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分要为否定形式。

或（2）“前否后肯”式，即前一部分为否定形式，后一部分则为肯定形式。

具体如下：1.0前肯后否He is a pupil, isn’t he?You are a teacher, aren’t you?We are here, aren’t we?He likes English, doesn’t he?You like English, don’t you?They like English, don’t they?We shall go to the cinema, shan’t we?2.0前否后肯He isn’t a pupil, is he?You aren’t a teacher, are you?They won’t go to the park tomorrow, will they?I am not a teacher, am I?You haven’t done your homework, have you?3.0陈述部分主、谓语是I am…时，3.1陈述句为肯定句时，反义疑问句用aren’t I 或ain’t I, 而不是am not I （可用amI not），例如：I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I?I am a doctor, aren’t I? 或I am a doctor, ain't I? （慎用）反义问句为否定式时通常要缩写(若不缩写则用较正式的am I not)，而am not在标准英语中又没有相应的缩写式，所以人们便用aren’t来代之。

（完整版）英语语法：反义疑问句专项讲解.doc反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分为否定式（如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式）e.g. She was ill yesterday, wasn’ t she?Tom dislikes the book, doesn’ t he?2. 陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式(陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。

)e.g. He can ’ t ride a bike, can he?Some plants never blown ( 开花 ), do they ?二、附加疑问句（一）主语的选择1．陈述部分的主语是I ，疑问部分要用aren't I.I ’ m as tall as your sister, aren't I?注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如：I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don ’t like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用 he，如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it ，如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和 they，如：This is important, isn’t it?That isn ’t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?5．如果陈述部分是以代词one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you 或 he，如：One can’t be too careful, can one?或 can you?One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?16．当陈述句为there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。

职场英语语法详解疑问句--反义疑问句一、什么是反义疑问句？反义疑问句是由两个部分组成的复合句，在句末加一个简单句的疑问句，用来征求对方的意见或确认某种情况。

通常，反义疑问句由主句和附带疑问句两部分组成，主句部分是肯定句或否定句，对应的附带疑问句部分则相反。

二、反义疑问句的构成方式1. 正反义构成：在肯定句后加否定疑问句，或在否定句后加肯定疑问句。

例如：He is a student, isn't he?他是学生，对吗？He isn't a student, is he?他不是学生，对吗？2. 反非构成：在非肯定句后加非否定疑问句，或在非否定句后加非肯定疑问句。

例如：You won't go, will you?你不会去，对吗？You will go, won't you?你会去，对吗？三、反义疑问句的作用1. 征求对方的意见：反义疑问句常用于征求对方的意见或建议，以增加交流和沟通的效果。

例如：I think we should start now, don't you?我认为我们应该现在开始，你觉得呢？2. 确认某种情况：反义疑问句还可以用来确认某种情况，确保双方对某件事情有共同的认识。

例如：The meeting is at 2 p.m., isn't it?会议是在下午两点，对吗？四、注意事项和常见误区1. 主句和附带疑问句的时态、人称要保持一致。

2. 如果主句是肯定句，附带疑问句为否定形式；如果主句是否定句，附带疑问句为肯定形式。

3. 在口语中，反义疑问句常常使用缩略形式，如：isn't、aren't、won't、wouldn't等。

五、总结反义疑问句在职场英语交流中常用于征求意见、确认情况等，通过研究反义疑问句的构成方式和使用技巧，我们可以提升自己在英语交流中的表达能力和沟通效果。

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反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

初中英语语法之反义疑问句详解及强化练习含答案注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this, don’t they / doe sn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. need n’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He needn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?反意疑问句试题及答案一.完成下列反意疑问句, 一空一词:1.We must go at once, ?2.My uncle used to smoke, ?3.She must be a music lover, ?4.You need to have a good dictionary, ?5.Let us do the jobs ourselves, ?6.There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ?7.Please turn down the radio, ?8.There were few people there, ?9.If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, ?10.You must have seen her yesterday, ?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句:11.I think he is right.12.I don’t think you're seriously i ll.13.I don’t suppose they will be back soon.14.Don’t do such a job.15.You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.16.What you need is more practice.17.He says that it is really true.18.He dared to ask the teacher many questions.19.That is an honest girl?20.Tom hasn’t much time to spare.三、将下列句子译成英语(一空一词):21.人无完人, 对吗?, ?22.你每年冬天感冒, 是不是?, ?23.你伯父过去住在宁波, 对不对??24.A:他不想买这辆十速自行车, 对吗?B:对, 他不想买。