译林版五年级下英语知识点
- 格式:doc
- 大小:45.77 KB
- 文档页数:7
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点总结一、四会单词feel 感觉,感到should应该have a rest休息toothache牙疼anything任何东西二、短语:1. see the doctor看医生,看病2. be ill生病3. go to see the doctor去看医生,去看病4. have a headache (患了)头疼5. feel cold 感觉冷6. Let me check.让我检查一下。
7. have a fever(得了)发烧8. have a rest at home在家休息9. take some medicine吃一些药10.drink some warm wate r 喝一些温水11. have a toothache (患了)牙疼12. go to see the dentist 去看牙医13.can’t eat anything不能吃任何东西14. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果15. should’t eat too many sweets不应该吃太16.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙17. in the morning在早晨/在上午18. bef ore bedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前19.eat an ice cream吃一个冰淇淋20.watch TV看电视21.have a rest 休息/休息一会22.eat chicken for his lunch午饭吃鸡肉23. like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国的食物24. go to China in March在三月去中国25.your temperature你的体温26.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙e to see him来看他高兴去做某事[来源:学|科|网]28. be (very) happy to do( 指动词原形)sth.很高兴做29. can ’t hear w ell不能听得清楚e to the hospital 来医院31. point at his long neck 指着他的长脖子多糖果32. My neck hurts.我的脖受伤了。
译林版英语五年级下册Unit 1Cinderella知识点梳理一、单词三、重要语法1. Why+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他? Because....(1)Why are you so sad? (be动词句)Why is she so sad?Why aren’t you happy?Why isn’t she happy?Why are you here?Why is she ill?(2)Why do you look so sad? (行为动词句)Why does she look so sad?Why don’t you look happy?Why doesn’t she look happy?Why does he get up so late?Why don’t you go to bed early?(3)Why can you go to the party? (情态动词句)为什么你能去聚会?Why can’t you go to the party? 为什么你不能去聚会?2.put on,take off,try on 用法put on the coat=put the coat ontake off the coat=take the coat offtry on the shoe= try the shoe on注意:it, them 必须放中间put it on put them ontake it off take them offtry it on try them on3.have to不得不+动词原形It’s to late. I have to go home now.4.fit合适 It fits The shoes fit me. The pair of gloves doesn’t fit me. The cap doesn’t fit her.5.be动词与助动词do/does的使用当一个句子中没有动词,只有形容词、名词,需要有be 动词。
译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1知识点一、单词:because 因为 fairy 仙女 fit 合适,合身have to 不得不,必须 leave…behind 留下,丢下mushroom 蘑菇 prince 王子 understand 明白,理解pick 摘,拾 take off 脱下 be bad for有害的clothes 衣服 let 让 put on 穿上 before 在…以前try on 试穿 late 迟的 pick 摘二、词组:at the prince’s house 在王子的房子 be sad 伤心go to the party 去聚会 don’t have any nice clothes or shoes 没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子come back 回来 have a good time 过得愉快at the party 在聚会 take off 脱下 try on 试穿 have to go 必须走leave…behind 留下,丢下 in the forest 在深林里under a tree在一棵树下 pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇look so nice 看起来很漂亮 are bad for us 对我们有害的三、句型:Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么伤心?Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。
Why?为什么?Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
四、语法:can’t = can not don’t =do notUnit 2知识点一、单词:far from 离……远 near 在……附近 by …乘……bus 公共汽车,大巴士 on foot 步行 metro 地铁taxi 出租车,的士 bike自行车 plane 飞机 ship轮船train 火车 ride 骑车 show 给……看 basket 篮子city城市二、词组:your new home 你的新家 very big 很大 far from school 离学校远live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上near City Library在城市图书馆附近 come to school 来学校 by bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机in the park 在公园里 can fly 会飞 show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看too young 太小(年龄) sit in the basket 坐在篮子里三、句型:Where do you live?你住在哪里?I live …我住在…… I live near/ far from…我住在附近/离远How do you come to school? 你怎样来学校的?I come to school…我来学校……Unit 3知识点一、单词:along 沿着,顺着 ask the way 问路 ask…for help 向……求助full 满的,饱的 get to 到达 next to 在……旁边on your right 在你的右侧。
5B Unit 1 知识点[短语]1.在王宫at the prince’s house2. 过来帮我come and help me3.我的手套my gloves4. 一个仙女a fairy/两个仙女two fairies5.如此伤心so sad6. 去聚会go to the party7.让我帮你let me help you 8. 穿上put on9.有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子have some nice clothes and shoes10. 没有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子don’t have any nice clothes or shoes11.穿上新衣服和鞋子put on the new clothes and shoes12.回来come back 13. 在12点之前before 12 o’clock 14.在聚会at the party 15.必须,不得不have to16. 你的鞋your shoe 17.拜访每家每户visit every house18. 试穿try on 19. 试穿这只鞋try on the shoe20.试穿它try it on 21. 试穿他们try them on22. 脱下take off 23. 每个学生/老师every student/teacher 24.不得不上学have to go to school 25. 不得不回来have to come back26. 谁的鞋whose shoe 27.脱下她的外套take off her coat28.穿上他的夹克衫put on his jacket 29.留下一只鞋在后面leave a shoe behind 30.合适fit well 31.喝饮料have a drink32.又凉又蓝cold and blue 33.画一件连衣裙draw a dress34.读童话故事read fairy tales 35.美猴王the Monkey King36.吃一些小吃have some snacks 37.发现一些蘑菇find some mushrooms 38.吃他们eat them 39.摘一个大红蘑菇pick a big red mushroom 40.不明白do not understand 41. 看上去如此漂亮look so nice42. 真遗憾!What a pity! 44. 对…有害be bad for45.对…有好处be good for 46. 对我们有害be bad for us[句型]1.在王宫里有个聚会,但是灰姑娘不能去。
译林版英语五年级下册语法知识要点1.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式(+s/es/去y加ies) have——has go——goes do——does brush——brushes wash——washes catch——catches watch——watches teach——teaches fly——flies study——studies carry——carries try——tries play——plays buy——buys当主语是其他人称或复数时,动词用原型。
2.疑问句中,当主语是第三人称单数时,用助动词does,后面动词用原型。
疑问句中,当主语是其他人称或复数时,用助动词do,后面动词用原型。
3.否定句中,当主语是第三人称单数时,用助动词doesn’t,后面动词用原型。
否定句中,当主语是其他人称或复数时,用助动词don’t,后面动词用原型。
4.should/shouldn’t后面用动词原型。
can/can’t后面用动词原型。
let后面用动词原型。
5.看到now, look, listen,句子用现在进行时态be动词后面加现在分词(+ing/去e加ing/双写尾字母加ing)like后面用动名词(+ing/去e加ing/双写尾字母加ing)。
go后面用动名词。
be good at后面用动名词。
lesson前面用动名词。
fight——fighting play——playing draw——drawing come——coming dance——dancing write——writing make——making skate——skating make——making have——having ride——riding swim——swimming run——running sit——sitting chat——chatting put——putting shop——shopping6.动词(let/show/give/visit)后面加宾格。
五年级下册知识点一、名词〔单数,复数,不可数〕1.单数 a fairy , a toothache (two fairies )an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2.复数 1.一般直接+s:trains,students,2.以s. x. sh.ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,class-classes,3. 以“辅音字母+y〞结尾,变y为i,加es:library—librarieshobby---hobbies city——cities family——families4. 以o结尾的,加es:potato,tomato ,mango,黑人〔Negro〕,英雄〔hero〕5.不规那么名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemenchild-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth3. 不可数bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice …二、人称代词1.主格:I we you you he she he it they★2.宾格:me us you you him her him it themtry it/them on help me/him/herWhat’s wrong with him/her/them? eat thembe bad for us Let me/us….do(动词原形)give it a cake come to see himFit me well (非常适合我,这里不用very,用well即可,其他场合的很/非常要加very)3.形容词性物主代词:my our your your his her its their★三、介词1、表示时间的:①in +月份:in January ,in April②in the morning /afternoon/evening③in +季节:in winter④on +具体日期on the 23rd of June⑤at +具体时刻at five o’clock2、表示节日的:①at Spring Festival at Christmas / Halloween②on Mother’s Day 〔单数〕on Children’s Day 在儿童节〔复数〕3、表示地点的:〔far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at〕①at the party / at the prince’s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at home/school②on your left③on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town★四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May. warmSummer is in June,July and August. hotAutumn is in September,October and November. coolWinter is in December,January and February. cold★五、基数词和序数词基数词:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ···序数词:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序缩写:十九nineteen,九十ninety, 第十九nineteenth,第九十ninetieth;六、哪些情况加动词原形:1.can /should /would2. let3.助动词do/does4.to练习:1.Su Hai should ______(take) some medcine.2.Let’s go and ______〔have〕a party.3.______(do)Nancy ______ (like) _______(dance) ?4.Cinderella has to ______(come) back before 12 o’clock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1.be2. go3.be good at4.like5.what /how about注意:动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词〔-ing〕,变化规那么:〔1〕直接加ing:draw——drawing play——playing〔2〕以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing:dance——dancing skate——skating make——making have——having write——writing live——livingcome------coming ride -------riding drive------driving〔3〕以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅〞结构的,双写末字母加ing:swim——swimming run——running chat——chattingsit——sitting put ——putting shop——shoppingget-----getting练习:1.Let’s go ________(swim) this afternoon.2.You’re really good at _________(skate).3._____(be) your uncle ______(read) books now?4.How about ________(watch) a film?★八、现在进行时表示:正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
【思维导图】译林版(三起)五年级下册英语知识点整理一、词汇篇1. 人物类:teacher(老师)、student(学生)、doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、farmer(农民)、scientist(科学家)等;2. 动物类:cat(猫)、dog(狗)、elephant(大象)、tiger (老虎)、panda(熊猫)、lion(狮子)等;3. 颜色类:red(红色)、yellow(黄色)、blue(蓝色)、green(绿色)、purple(紫色)、orange(橙色)等;4. 食品类:apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、orange(橙子)、bread(面包)、milk(牛奶)、egg(鸡蛋)等;5. 地点类:school(学校)、hospital(医院)、park(公园)、supermarket(超市)、library(图书馆)、zoo(动物园)等;6. 方向类:left(左)、right(右)、up(上)、down(下)、front(前)、back(后)等。
二、句型篇1. 简单句型:What's your name?(你叫什么名字?)、How old are you?(你多大了?)、Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)2. 动词短语:go to school(去上学)、play basketball(打篮球)、read a book(看书)、listen to music(听音乐)、watch TV(看电视)等;3. 形容词短语:very good(很好)、too hot(太热)、so big (这么大)、not tall(不高)等;4. 比较级:taller than(比……高)、shorter than(比……矮)、thicker than(比……厚)等;5. 时间状语从句:When it's sunny, I go to the park.(当天气晴朗时,我去公园。
Unit 1 Cinderella知识点【词汇】1. prince 王子2. fairy 仙女3. why 为什么4. because 因为5. clothes 衣服6. let 让7. put on 穿上8. before 在......以前9. have to 不得不,必须10. try on 试穿11. fit 合适,合身12. take off 脱下\13. mushroom 蘑菇14. late 迟的,晚的15. pick 摘,拾16. understand 明白,理解17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave ...behind留下,丢下【词组或短语】1. at the prince’s house在王子的宫殿2. come and help me 过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套4. so sad 如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子》6. come back 回来7. before 12 O’clock在12点前8. have a good time 玩得开心 9. at the party 在派对上10. have to go不得不走 11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子13. fairy tales童话故事14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇。
21. hurry up快点22. look so nice 看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. don’t understand不理解 25. be bad for 对…有害26. What a pity! 真可惜!27. take off 脱下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫29. take off her coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party 去参加聚会31. my foot hurts 我的脚疼练一练1. A: _Who_ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.2. A: _Whose_ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.3. A: _Where_ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.—4. A: _When_ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5. A: _How much_ are the pens? B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ What colour _ is the flower? B: It’s blue.7. A: _What day_ is it today? B: t’s Sunday.8. A: _What date_ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _How about_ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.10. A: _How far_ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?,B: _What for_?A: I want to make a kite.12. A: _Which_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13. A: _How old_ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.14. A: _What time_ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.15.A: How many shoes do you have? B: I have 20 shoes.【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。
牛津译林版五年级下册Unit4词汇语法知识点【核心词汇】A.四会单词:听说读写:feel v.感觉,感到should应该anything prep.任何东西bedtime n.就寝时间tooth n.牙疼B.三会单词:听说读:check v.检查dentist n.牙医giraffe n.长颈鹿neck n.脖子(PS:表格内容:单词,词性,中文释义)【短语】1.see a doctor看医生,看病2.feel cold觉得冷3.before bedtime睡前4.have a rest休息5.drink water喝水6.eat sweets吃糖果7.take medicine吃药8.brush one’s teeth刷牙9.point at指向,指着10.have a headache头疼11.let me check让我检查一下12.have a fever发烧13.have a toothache牙疼14.see the dentist看牙医15.eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果16.eat ice cream吃冰淇淋17.drink warm water喝温水18.brush teeth before bedtime睡前刷牙齿19.in the hospital在医院里20.a long neck长脖子【重点单词和短语拓展】1.feel:a.常用短语:feel hungry感觉饿了,feel thirsty感觉渴了,feel cold感觉冷,feel ill感觉不舒服,感觉生病了(feel+形容词adj.)e.g.:Do you feel hot?你感觉热吗?2.check:a.作及物动词时,check+sth.检查某物;b.作为不及物动词时,常用短语:check in登记e.g.:Now listen to the tape and check your answers.现在听录音并检查你的答案。
译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1知识点一、单词:because因为fairy仙女fit合适,合身have to不得不,必须mushroom蘑菇prince王子pick摘,拾take off脱下clothes衣服let让put on穿上understand明白,理解before在…以前late迟的try on试穿be bad for有害的pick摘leave…behind留下,丢下二、词组:去聚会at the party在聚会be sad伤心go to the party过得愉快come back回来take off脱下have a good timetry on试穿have to go必须走leave…behind留下,丢下在一棵树下look so nice看起来很漂亮在深林里under a treein the forest摘一个大红色的蘑菇对我们有害的pick a big red mushroomare bad for us没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子at the prince's house在王子的房子don't have any nice clothes or shoes三、句型:你为什么这么伤心?1. Why are you so sad ?因为我不能去参加聚会。
’t go to the party.2. Because I can3.Why?为什么?因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
clothes and shoes.4.Because I don’t have any nice四、语法:can't = can not don't =do not知识点1:can的用法1)can表示能力,意思是“能,会”。
后面直接跟动词原形,用于一切人称和数。
Can的否定形式为can not,其缩写为“can’t。
如:We canspeak m uchEnglish now.我们现在能说英语了。
译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1知识点一、单词:because 因为 fairy 仙女 fit 合适,合身 have to 不得不,必须mushroom 蘑菇 prince 王子 pick 摘,拾 take off 脱下clothes 衣服 let 让 put on 穿上 understand 明白,理解before 在…以前 late 迟的 try on 试穿 be bad for有害的pick 摘 leave…behind 留下,丢下二、词组:be sad 伤心 go to the party 去聚会 at the party 在聚会come back 回来 take off 脱下 have a good time 过得愉快try on 试穿 have to go必须走 leave…behind 留下,丢下in the forest 在深林里 under a tree在一棵树下 look so nice 看起来很漂亮are bad for us 对我们有害的 pick a big red mushroom 摘一个大红色的蘑菇at the prince's house 在王子的房子 don't have any nice clothes or shoes 没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子三、句型:1. Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么伤心?2. Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。
3.Why?为什么?4. Because I don’t have any nice cloth es and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
四、语法: can't = can not don't =do not知识点1:can 的用法1)can表示能力,意思是“能,会”。
后面直接跟动词原形,用于一切人称和数。
Can的否定形式为can not,其缩写为“can’t。
如:We can speak much English now. 我们现在能说英语了。
2)表示许可,意思是“可以”。
如:You can watch TV after supper. 晚饭后你可以看电视。
如:You can stay here for another six weeks. 你可以再待在这儿六个月。
3) 和can相关的常用句型a)Can I help you? —Yes, please. / No , thanks.B) Can I borrow your book?----Yes, of course.c)Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t \ mustn’t.批注:could是can 的过去式,同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法。
如:Could \ Can you help me? ---- Yes, of course. \ Certainly .\ Sure. Could \Can you tell me t he way to the Zoo ?情态动词的基本用法:1)情态动词没有人称和数的变化;如: Li ming can speak English.2)情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形; 如:He should go to school on time.3)情态动词的句式变化A.变否定句,变化规则是在情态动词后面"not"。
例如:He can play the piano.(改成否定句)He can’t play the piano.B.变一般疑问句,变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首,后面保持不变。
例如:He can play the piano.(改成一般疑问句)Can he play the piano?C.变特殊疑问,变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。
知识点2:Would表示建议“你愿意…吗”Would you like to go shopping with me? -----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to.But I’m busy now. Would you like something to eat / drink? ----Yes, I’d like…Unit 2知识点一、单词:far from 离……远 near 在……附近 by …乘…… bus 公共汽车,大巴士on foot 步行 metro 地铁 taxi 出租车,的士 bike自行车plane 飞机 ship轮船 train 火车 ride 骑车show 给……看 basket 篮子 city城市二、词组:very big 很大 by bus 乘公共汽车 your new home 你的新家on foot 步行 by metro 乘地铁 far from school 离学校远by taxi 乘出租车 come to school 来学校 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机in the park 在公园里 can fly 会飞 live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上too young 太小(年龄) sit in the basket 坐在篮子里show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看 near City Library在城市图书馆附近三、句型:1. Where do you live?你住在哪里?2. I live …我住在……3. I live near/ far from…我住在附近/离远4. How do you come to school? 你怎样来学校的?5. I come to school…我来学校……Unit 3知识点一、单词:along 沿着,顺着 ask the way 问路 ask…for help 向……求助full 满的,饱的 get to 到达 on your right在你的右侧next to 在……旁边 turn left向左转 See you later. 一会儿见。
traffic light交通灯 turn right 向右转 bookshop 书店get off 下车 get on 上车 take 搭乘walk 走;步行 street 街道 excuse me劳驾;对不起cinema 电影院 hospital医院 shop商店zoo动物园 supermarket超市 stop车站 over结束二、词组:get to 到达 get on上车 come out from从……出来walk to 走到 get off 下车 see a new film 看一部新电影anext to 在……旁边 on the street 在街上 ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助be over 结束 want to visit 想要参观 on your right 在你的右侧turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go along this street 沿着这条街走wait for the bus 等公交车 take the metro 乘地铁 at Park Station在公园站at the traffic lights 在交通灯三、句型:1. How do I get to …?我怎样到达……?2. Go along this street.沿着这条街走。
4.Get on / off …at …在……上/下车。
5. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧。
Unit 4知识点一、单词:feel 感觉 toothache 牙疼 anything 任何东西 See the doctor 看医生check 检查 dentist 牙医 bedtime 就寝时间 giraffe 长颈鹿neck 脖子 have a rest 休息 s h o u l d应该 brush one's teeth 刷牙drink water 喝水 point at 指着,指向 take medicine 吃药二、词组:see the doctor 看医生 have a headache 头痛 drink some warm water 喝些温水let me check 让我检查 have a fever 发烧eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖at home 在家 feel cold 感觉冷 before bed time 在就寝时间以前have a rest 休息 see the dentist 看牙医 too many sweets 太多糖brush your teeth 刷牙 take some medicine 吃些药三、句型:1. What's wrong with …? ……怎么了?2.I / They have a fever / headache…我/他们发烧/头痛……3. He / She has a cold / toothache…他/她感冒/牙痛……4. What should … do ? ……应该怎么做?5. …should have a rest. …应该休息。
四、语法:have → has (三单) shouldn't = should not tooth → teethUnit 5知识点一、单词:parent 父或母 clean 擦,洗 cook 烧,煮 busy 忙的go away 走了,离开 ladybird 瓢虫 pest 害虫 grow 种植garden 花园sweet 甜的 sweep the floor 扫地wash the dishes 洗碗make the bed 整理床铺二、词组:Saturday morning 周六早上 clean the car 擦车 help him 帮他cook breakfast 做早饭 in the kitchen 在厨房 sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 整理床铺 cook dinner 做晚饭 wash the dishes 洗碗wash clothes 洗衣服 grow grapes 种葡萄 big and sweet 又大又甜go away 走了,离开 so sweet 真甜 in the garden 在花园里三、句型:1. What are you/they doing?你/他们在做什么?2. I am/They are watching TV. 我/他们在看电视。