广东省广州市白云区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

广东省广州市白云区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I stood in my grandmother’s garden with my son. He had a bottle of bubbles（泡泡）. You know it works: it’s mainly soapy water with a plastic loop（环）on one end. You dip ( 浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and 16 it to make bubbles. My son dipped and dipped and blew but ___17__ to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, “Daddy, can y ou make bubbles?”I hadn’t blown bubbles in years. But I am a chemist （化学工作者）. I have developed several shampoos, so I _18__ the science of bubbles.But all that knowledge was __19__ useless when trying to blow bubbles from a loop with soapy water（洗发水）, so I had no more success than my son.I would dip and blow, but there were no bubbles; the soapy film（肥皂膜）on the loop would just __20__ without forming any bubbles.After several attempts (尝试), I tried a __21__ method. Instead of blowing on the loop of soapy water, I gently breathed on it. My son cried with 22 as a big beautiful bubble formed and flew away.I _23_ to him, “Son, you shouldn’t blow hard. Instead, you should breathe gently on the loop to make bubbles.”He gave up trying to make big bubbles by blowing hard and __24__ my advice.Big bubbles.There are some things that you can get with 25 , but there are other things like love and respect that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can’t be forced. Blow beautiful bubbles; breathe easy.16. A. blow B. touch C. send D. expect17. A. tried B. failed C. learned D. managed18. A. believed B. realized C. discovered D. understood19. A. hardly B. especially C. completely D. partly20. A. fly B. change C. break D. rise21A. simple B. traditional C. popular D. different22. A. joy B. pity C. sadness D. pain23. A. explained B. shouted C. announced D. introduced24. A. offered B. refused C. followed D. needed25. A. money B. energy C. force D. ability答案：16-25 ABDCC DAACC2020年广东省广州市白云区初中毕业班综合训练一（一模）英语试题二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）Where is the bag？2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？A．A little kidB．A．A young lady．C．An old man．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？A．Interesting．B．Boring．C．Popular．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．This Sunday．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？A．He watched a football game．B．He prepared for a report．C．He studied for a test．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？A．25 yuan．B．38 yuan．C．63 yuan．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？A．A bank．B．A post office．C．A library．（2）How will the man go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the man looking at？A．A menu．B．A book．C．A map．（2）What is the picture show about？A．Asian culture．B．African culture．C．European culture．（3）Where may this conversation take place？A．At the museum．B．At home．C．At school．C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a．A．communityB．hospitalC．country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish a year．A．onceB．twiceC．three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them．A．singB．cleanC．Read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcome．A．customersB．newcomersC．old friends（5）There are examples in the speech．A．threeB．fourC．five14．（5分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Jack is a（n）in Germany．A．artistB．engineerC．teacher（2）In the past years，Jack has collected many old things．A．8B．10C．12（3）He uses the of an old car as part of the wall．A．wheelB．doorC．seat（4）A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside．A．plasticB．glassC．steel（5）Jack can now move anywhere he likes．A．the whole houseB．the front doorC．some rooms15．（5分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．A V olunteer ProgramWhere to go：A village，（1）kilometers from the city centerHow to get there：By high﹣speed train and （2）．Where to stay：At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat：Three （3）Chinese meals a dayWhat to do：Take a （4）lesson on MondayTeach English and （5）at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（1分）____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（）A．The B．A C．An D．/17．（1分）We are proud of our country．The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．（）A．seventy B．the seventyC．the seventieth D．seventieth18．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（）A．for B．with C．from D．at19．（1分）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular20．（1分）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．She learned it all by ____．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers21．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved22．（1分）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（）A．so that B．until C．even if D．while23．（1分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built24．（1分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest25．（1分）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How26．（1分）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knows a lot about panda．（）A．was working B．is workingC．has worked D．will work27．（1分）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（）A．How are you going toB．how you are going toC．when are you going toD．when you are going to29．（1分）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science．（）A．whom B．which C．who D．whose30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____．I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Bad luck B．I hope soC．Sounds terrible D．I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．（10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not （1）on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．"Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do，Cindy．It's my turn to make a（2），" Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and （3），leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag．"Well，I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her，" Cindy thought．The next day at school，their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked （6）．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）．"Thank you for being （9），Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs．Stone．Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．（1）A．agree B．live C．depend D．try（2）A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue（3）A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away（4）A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If（5）A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for（6）A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed（7）A．still B．never C．usually D．almost（8）A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule（9）A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet（10）A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．（10分）（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT．A．calling people mean namesB．hitting peopleC．telling lies about peopleD．laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying．A．at schoolB．at homeC．on the streetD．on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you shouldA．share them with friendsB．give them to your teacherC．reply to them at onceD．keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you should．A．say sorry to himB．talk about it in publicC．ask your parents to say sorryD．feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for．A．teachersB．parentsC．childD．the police33．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about．A．the toyB．the characteristicC．the machineD．the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to．A．seeB．catchC．hearD．smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is．A．能源B．勤奋C．智能D．外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To help people understand what a robot is．B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．C．To describe the movement of a robot．D．To introduce the history of robots．34．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it willcost．（2）Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．（3）Creating a swimming club isMike's dream．However，he isn't surewhetherhis school can help to build a pool．（4）Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．（5）Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get peopleto join．A．Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term．So do it right now．Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when tomeetB．You must know that pools are expensive to build，and they usually take several years to complete．So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C．Reading poems can be very fun．Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D．Your plan sounds like a good one．Asforthe cost，you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot aboutcooking．E．First you should think about your interest．If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea．If you area swimming fan，it is great to start aswimming club．F．I think it is a good idea to set up a clublike that! You can first give speeches aboutprotecting the environment at school．G．A club can influence people a lot even ifit has only a few members，so I wouldn'tworry too much about it being small．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35．（15分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small，I spent a whole day in it．The village became popular because （2）Grandpa Huang's hard work．He bought a house there over 30 years （3），but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down．In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）own house and other houses．He painted things that he liked．In the village，there were many paintings of （5），such as cats and birds．The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people．One of them was a picture of Andy．He and my （6）singer．I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me．On the ground of the village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings．From them，Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．I really had a good time in the village （10）wished to visit it again．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information Card（1）The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival GuangzhouThe number of the top restaurants on the visit（2）The thing that the hand﹣painted picture was about（3）They way to make traditional food in this festival（4）The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for（5）B. 书面表达（本题15分）37．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．内容包括：1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone．I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union．I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!2019年广东省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．【分析】长城是世界七大奇迹之一．【解答】本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．【点评】此类题目，需要记住一些专有名词，便可得出正确答案．17．【分析】我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．【解答】根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答18．【分析】我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．【解答】from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．19．【分析】钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．【解答】根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信．她全是自学的．【解答】根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21．【分析】年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．【解答】根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住．【解答】A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．23．【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build 一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future 表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．24．【分析】5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多．【解答】分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要掌握比较等级的用法和区别．25．【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart 形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．【分析】我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多．【解答】根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．27．【分析】污浊的空气和水是有害的．他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．【解答】A．can能"，会；B．不能；C．应该；D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你决定什么时候去参加2019年北京世博会了吗？﹣﹣﹣这个暑假．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从This summer holiday．判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．故选：D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．【分析】并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．【解答】根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．故选：C．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．【分析】﹣﹣天气预报说明天天气晴朗．﹣﹣我希望如此．我打算和我的同学去爬山．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible 听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．【分析】文章主要通过一件事情，使Cindy 和Anna明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑别人．【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．2．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．3．D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away 意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．4．B 连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：．5．B 短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs．Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：．6．A 形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs．Stone …their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．7．A 副词辨析．still意为"依旧"，never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs．Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．8．C 名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知When it was time for lunch，Cindy finallytold Mrs．Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs．Stone．故答案为：C．9．B 形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs．Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs．Stone，故Mrs．Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．10．D 动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize 意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it wasa good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs．Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．【分析】欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受到欺凌．但是如果采取一些措施，就可以制止这种事件．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D（2）D．细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D（3）B．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．（5）C．细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．33．【分析】文章主要是告诉人们怎样去判断什么是机器人【解答】1 C 内容理解题．根据It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．3 B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，somemight withelectricity，while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．4 C 词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．Therobot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．5A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is nota robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．34．【分析】（1）杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．﹣﹣你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．（2）山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．﹣﹣我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．（3）创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．﹣﹣您必须知道建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．（4）苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．﹣﹣建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．（5）露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．﹣﹣读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．故选D．2．F 根据Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．故选F．3．B 根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream．However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool．创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．故选B．4．A 根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．故选A．5．C 根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get people to join．露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．。

2019年白云区一模试题一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1 a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled (奋斗) 2 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid (杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice 3 has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 4 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 5 from this hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated 6 Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 7 a young man, he saw the great need for 8 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 9 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding (扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers 10 produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 11two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 12 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 13 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid (摆脱) the world of 14 . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 15 as before.1. A. he B. himself C. him D. his2. A. for B. since C. in D. from3. A. whom B. who C. what D. that4. A. an B. a C. the D. /5. A. was B. is C. are D. were6. A. in B. at C. from D. on7. A. Like B. As C. With D. By8. A. to increase B. increases C. in D. from9. A. searched B. searches C. has searched D. was searching10. A. may B. need C. could D. should11. A. nearly B. near C. nearest D. nearer12. A. have fed B. were fed C. fed D. are fed13. A. least B. most C. less D. more14. A. hunger B. hungry C. hungrily D. hungers15. A. larger B. large C. largest D. the largest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）There was once a baby eagle. It lived in a nest which was located on a cliff(悬崖) overlooking a beautiful valley. The baby eagle like the nest very much, as it was warm and 16 . It was the only world he had ever known. And even better, he had all the food and attention that a great mother eagle could 17 . Each day, the mother would fly down from the sky and land in the nest to feed him delicious food. She was like a god to him. He had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic. Gradually, the baby eagle grew strong and his vision grew very sharp.One day, the mother eagle 18 at the top of the cliff with a big bowl of delicious food. She looked at her baby and said in a gentle voice, "Here is some tasty food. All you have to do is come and get it" "How can I get it!" said the baby 19 . He felt so hungry and soon burst out crying. However, the mother flew away, despite his tears.A few days later, the mother flew down to the nest. "Eat this. It's the 20 meal I shall bring you. " The baby ate the meat and complained, " Why? You're really a terrible mother. " Suddenly, she pushed him out of the nest. The baby fell and picked up speed faster and faster. "I'm going to die! " he cried. The ground rushed towards him so quickly that he could clearly imagine his own 21 .Just at this moment, something 22 happened. The air 23 his wings and then moved away from his body immediately, with a feel unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the valley. He wasn't moving towards the 24 anymore."What is going on here?" he asked. "You're flying," said his mother next to him with a big smile on her 25 "You are brave and I am really proud of you.”16. A. expensive B. important C. comfortable D. suitable17. A. provide B. contain C. receive D. produce18. A. turned B. appeared C. returned D. remained19. A. angrily B. quietly C. happily D. patiently20. A. favorite B. healthy C. great D. last21. A. failure B. success C. death D. improvement22. A. dangerous B. funny C. difficult D. strange23. A. made B. caught C. fixed D. checked24. A. sky B. nest C. ground D. mountain25. A. head B. face C. heart D. body三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt is late at night, People in Cape Town, South Africa, line up to collect water from a spring (泉). One by one, they fill their plastic bottles. Each person can take up to 13 gallons (加仑). Policemen stand by to keep the rules. In a few months, that number will be cut in half.Cape Town is a city of four million people. It is running out of water. For three years, the city has faced a drought. It is the worst in a century. Local reservoirs are mostly sand and dried earth. Officers are telling people to save water. Otherwise, the city will one day be forced to turn off the supply to homes and businesses. That day is being called Day Zero. At press time, Day Zero was expected to be June 4. But the date may change based on water levels in local reservoirs."There are a lot of people who have not realized the problem," said Shirley Curry. She waited at a spring to get her share of water. "Now they suddenly realize this is for real."On Day Zero, each person's daily water supply will drop to about 6.5 gallons. (The average American uses 80 to 100 gallons of water per day.) Lines at the city's 200 water collection points will probably get even longer.Some places will not be included in the cutoff. The water will keep running in hospitals and schools. It will stay on in poor areas, too. This is to prevent illness. Areas popular with tourists may also have water. More than 10 million people visit Cape Town each year. Tourism provides nearly 10% of South Africa's economy.Across the city, people are making an effort to save water. They are taking 90-second showers. They are washing their clothes less often. Using tap water to wash cars or fill swimming pools is not allowed. Those caught using too much water are punished.For some people, rationing (定量供应) now feels normal. Kelson da Cruz keeps one container of water near the shower. Another he uses for brushing his teeth and washing his face. He uses non-drinking water to flush the toilet.26. How much water will each person in Cape Town get in a few months?A. 13 gallons.B. 10 gallons.C. 9 gallons.D. 6.5 gallons.27. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. What Day Zero is.B. What will happen on Day ZeroC. when Day Zero will start.D. When Day Zero will end.28. Which of the following is NOT a way to save tap water?A. Taking shorter showers.B. Washing more clothes one time.C. Filling swimming pools.D. Avoiding washing cars with tap water.29. What does the underlined word "flush" in the passage mean?A. 冲洗B. 注满C. 清洁D. 排放30.What is the passage mainly about?A. The serious water shortage (短缺) in Cape Town.B. The people in Cape Town didn't realize how serious their water problem was.C. The things that have caused the water problem in Cape Town.D. The help that the government is offering to people in Cape Town.BChina has cloned (克隆) two monkeys using the same method that created Dolly the sheep in Scotland，leading the way for more exact animal testing for new drugs, scientists said on January 25th, 2018.Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the primates(灵长动物)，were created using the nuclear transfer Of somatic cells (体细胞核移植) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Neuroscience."Cloning monkeys using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is aprimate that shares its genetic makeup (基因组合) with humans," said Pu Muming, the director of the neuroscience institute in Shanghai."By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can cultivate (培育) a large number of genetically identical offspring (后代) in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs,he said. "This can save time, cut down experiment costs and produce more exact results, leading to more effective medicine."Sun Qiang, the director of the non-human primate research at the institute, said most of the drug experiments are done on laboratory mice. However. drugs that work on mice might not work or may even have negative effects on humans because the two species are so different."Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much more closely related, and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans," Sun said. This is especially useful in testing drugs for some neural disease (神经疾病) he added.However, some fear that the technology used to clone monkeys has opened the door to copying humans.While the technical barrier(障碍) of cloning humans has indeed been broken,"the reason we break this barrier is to produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health," said Pu."There is no purpose to apply this method to humans."31. The scientists used the same method that created Dolly the ______ to clone the twomonkeys.A. catB. ratC. sheepD. horse32. Using somatic cells to clone monkeys can help with all of the following EXCEPTto________.A. save time when cultivating genetically identical offspring.B. treat all neural diseases.C. reduce experiment costs.D. produce effective drugs.33. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Different species should use different drugs.B. Drugs that work on mice mustn't be used on humans.C. If drugs work on humans, we can use them on mice.D. Drugs work on species that are similar to humans, which can reduce the possibilityof negative effects on humans.34. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A. ScienceB. EnvironmentC. Culture.D. Fashion35.What can we learn from the passage?A. It will be more expensive to test cloned animals for new drugs.B. The success in cloning monkeys will be helpful to clone humans.C. Cloned monkeys will lead the way for medical research and human health.D. It is easy to clone monkeys by using somatic cells because they are primates.CPat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her surgery(外科手术) was supposed to start.She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.McGee took her daughter into her arms."We're going to say goodbye to the old Jessica," she said. "And hi to the new Jessica."McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying (欺凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was nervous.It was a social media (社交媒体) post two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with a comment about her overbite (龅牙) — a serious problem that affects the teeth. The post was shared many times, with many people making mean remarks about her appearance.The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She experienced nine operations (手术) on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't understand why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older.McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always tooexpensive.When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in touch with McDaniels and offered her a new smile — free of charge.McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother.She told McDaniels that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.The surgery was long and complicated(复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling(肿块) to go down, and several more months before McDaniels new smile was ready.Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved her," she said."She's grateful to be in less pain, to be on the path to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."Still, she loves taking selfies (自拍) and admiring her new appearance."I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."36. How did McDaniels feel before the surgery?A. GratefulB. Anxious.C. Hopeful.D. Annoyed.37. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The creation of her new smile.B. The comfort from her mother.C. The bullying about her teeth.D. Finding out the cause of her disease.38. What's the right order for the following events in the passage?① dentist offered Jessica a free surgery.② Jessica had nine operations from age 2 to 12 years old.③ Jessica loves taking selfies.④ Jessica's photo was⑤ Jessica was born overbite.A . ⑤③②①④ B. ②⑤④①③ C. ⑤②④①③ D. ③⑤④①②39. We can infer from the last four paragraphs that McDaniels ______.A. couldn't wait to take selfies after the surgeryB. became more confident about herself after the surgeryC. wasn't satisfied with her new appearanceD. didn't want her photo on social media again40. In the third to last paragraph(倒数第三段) McDaniels said "it feels like something ismissing". What do you think is no longer in her life?A. the sadnessB. the sweet smileC. the appearance of overbiteD. lack of confidenceDIf you don't know where to go with your kids when you have time in the UK, I think I can give you some help.41.You should go to the Natural History Museum ______.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. on weekdaysD. on weekends42. If you like reading the books of Tom Blofeld, you would probably like to visit_______.A. the Natural History MuseumB. BewilderwoodC. Warner Brothers Studio Tour LondonD. the Eden Project43. What can you do at the Eden Project?① See rows of orange and lemon trees.② Have a trip around the UK.③ Pick coffee beans and grapes.④ Experience different climates.⑤ Learn about the relationships between people andA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ①③⑤44. Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?A. The Natural History Museum usually has craft activities for children.B. Children under three years old can't visit Bewilderwood.C. Only Potter fans can go to the Warner Brothers Studio Tour London.D. All Harry Potter movies were made in Warner Brothers Studio.45. What does the author mainly talk about?A. Great places for kids in the UK.B. What kids should know in the UK.C. The most popular places in the UK.D. How to go on a trip in the UK.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Playing computer games is fun, which is also a serious business with competitions, champions, fans and big money prizes. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun.46 , playing games as their full-time job. Did you know that football teams such as West Ham and Manchester City employ esports (电子竞技) players? They send them around the world to compete in football video game competitions. It's not easy being a professionaltrying to type it faster and faster and study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.48 You can watch games on video sites and in the UK there's a TV channel showing esports 24 hours a day. They can be exciting to watch: just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing performances. Sometimes online viewers can be involved through a system called dan mu, which is a feature that allows user to leave real-time comments while watching videos.49 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don't need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies(分类) esports as different kinds of games, not as sports. 50 In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do classify esports as sports, and they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. If esports are not as important as sports at the moment, there is no doubt that they will be in the near future.四、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. — How do you open this?—I’ll show you---it’s s_______.52. We have no c_______. We must go immediately.53. I don’t know where she is. ----p_______ still at work.54. Let’s m_______ outside the cinema at eight o’clock.55. I can’t a_______ $10000 for a house. It’s too expensive.56. His car accident taught him a l_______, he won’t drive so fast again.第二节完成句子57. 从广州坐飞机到北京需要多长时间？_______ ________does________ __________ to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing?58. 李先生曾经是一名作家，如今是一名教师，Mr. Li __________ ____________ be a writer, and now he is a teacher.59. 学校去年新建了一座教学楼。

2019年⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案⼴东省中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)⼀、听⼒测试（25分）（材料附后）A) 请听下⾯6段对话。

每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每⼩题1分）1. What happened to Larry this morning?A. He had an accident.B. He was late for school.C. He had a bad cold.2. How often does the boy sweep the floor?A. Only once a week.B. Three or four times a week.C. Four or five times a week.3. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop.4. Why is the woman moving to a new house?A. She wants to listen to songs.B. The next room is noisy.C. The new house is more beautiful.5. How did the woman go to work yesterday?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot6. When is the girl going home?A. At 4 o’clockB. At 5 o’clockC. At 6 o’clockB)请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。

广东省中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1）looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2）aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3）to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4）for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5）she was always too quiet．Could she really（6）well in the competition？（7）the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8）seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9）shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10）．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11）about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12）time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13）I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14）so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15）my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to（20）time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people havebackyards﹣not（21）enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？A．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？A．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示）．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from KennyC．Kenny is one of his best studentsD．no chefs can do better than Kenny29．We can learn from the article that ．A．Kenny proved himself by catering his uncle's wedding aloneB．Kenny likes to follow his mother's recipe when cooking C．Kenny was able to cook his first dish in middle school D．Kenny's success in cooking has a lot to do with his family 30．What's the best title of the passage？A．Kenny，a special chefB．Kenny and his familyC．Kenny's businessD．A gift for Kenny．31．The purpose of the event is to ．A．encourage a healthy lifestyleB．help children in the communityC．make a difference in our livesD．introduce the products of Sketcher32．Tom's father is a PAassion Card member．He signed up for the 10km race in June．How much should he pay？A.25．B.40．C.45．D.50．33．From the poster，we can know something about the event EXCEPT ．A．the placeB．the timeC．the costD．the sponsor34．From the Notes，we can know that ．A．we can get further information by making a callB．we can take part in the items in June every dayC．everybody can work as a volunteer in the eventD．the items will be held under any kind of weather35．Which of the following about the activity is TRUE？A．Participants must have a PAssion card or POSB credit card．B．Women and children can only take part in the Family Walk．C．People's Association is one of the organizers of the event．D．Children are not allowed to take part in the events．36．The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg．They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up，leading New York City as mayor（市长），and so on．Take RisksLife is too short to spend your time avoiding failure．In 1981，at the age of 39，I lost my job．The next day I took a big risk and began my own company．In 2001，when I was debating whether to run for mayor，most people advised me not to do it．But one person said，"If you can imagine yourself giving a concession （败选）speech，then why not go for it？"That was the best advice I received，and I followed it．In order to succeed，you must first be willing to fail﹣and you must have the courage to go for it anyway．Make your own luckLuck plays a part in success．The harder you work，the luckier you get．Whatever you choose to do，even if it's not the job of your dreams，always work hard at it．Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night．Hard work creates chances．Never stop learningThe most powerful word in English language is"why"．There is nothing so powerful as an open，inquiring mind（探究精神）．Whatever field you choose for starting a business ﹣be a lifelong student．Give backYou are responsible for your success and failure，but you only succeed if you share the reward with others．My first donation was a 5check to my alma mater （母校）．And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today，they come with the same spirit．You don't have to be wealthy to give back．You can give back by giving your time and talents．36．In this passage，Michael Bloomberg is the name of a ．A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person37．What did the writer do at the age of 59？A．Lost his job．B．Ran for mayor．C．Built a company．D．Became a teacher．38．From the passage，we can infer that the writer．A．is a young mayorB．seldom cares about othersC．is lucky all the timeD．is a hard﹣working man39．Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．It's never too old to learn．C．Money is everything．D．Luck comes from hard work．40．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article？A．Family LifeB．Interesting StoriesC．Experience SharingD．Adventures．41．Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different．So in the future youwon't have to remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank．You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are．The eye﹣recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey．Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are．Eye﹣recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），which includes the following steps．First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them．Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）．Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction．Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully．However，scientists are also working on other systems．Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger．Eye﹣recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，and don't get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes．So the eye﹣recognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is．However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now．In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea ofeye﹣recognition．In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye．So smile!41．The program has been tested in shops and banks in ．A．America and ChinaB．Spain and JapanC．Britain and TurkeyD．Italy and German42．According to the steps in Paragraph 3，which picture shows how the eye recognition happens？43．According to Paragraph 4，for now，machines can identify people by ．A．fingers and smellB．face and voiceC．voice and fingerD．hand and face44．What does Paragraph 4also talk about？A．Other kinds of systems to identify people．B．Some special things of other programmes．C．The places where other programmes are tested．D．Some old machines used to identify people．45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the eye﹣recognition programs can be up to 94% correct．B．In Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition．C．Everyone's eyes are different，even twins have different eyes．D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．March 20th is World Water Day every year．According to a report from the United Nations，more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted．The Yellow River，the world's fifth longest river，watered some of the oldest farms on earth．（46）Its source（源头）on Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau is drying up．In most of the past 35years，it didn't reach the sea．The Nile in Egypt，running 6，650km，is the longest river in the world．（47）Now it is down to 2billion m3or so．Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year．One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water，either．（48）Mostly it's damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry．（49）Now about 45，000of them lie across the world's rivers．They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea．（50）Warmer weather takes water away．The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it．Global warming has had certain effects on water sources．Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．I feel a little hot．Would you m opening the window？52．Keep quiet please．Don't make any n in the library．53．Can you give me a hand，please？The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself．54．This kind of flower is very common in our city，and we can see it e ．55．When a comes，the leaves turn yellow and soon fall．56．There's a m over there．Let's go and buy some fruit and meat．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）57．这个会议很重要，持续了三天．The meeting was very important．It three days．58．多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会．news!Lucy got a chance to study in England．59．我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家．I wonder home last night．60．为了提高口语，他们用Twitter 与美国朋友聊天．They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English．61．世界卫生组织（WHO）是在1948 年成立的．World Health Organization in 1948．62．除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖．You will get fatter you more exercise．63．你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人．It's so polite your seat to the old．第三节书面表达（共l小题，满分15分）64．你校将接待来自加拿大的一个学生交流团，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍天河的文化中心﹣﹣花城广场的四个主要文化设施以及相关特色．Good morning，everyone．Welcome to Guangzhou．It's my great honor to introduce our Tianhe Culture Center，Huacheng Square．Huacheng Square is really a good place to visit．I hope you can visit it one day．参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、 C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I had never noticed her．She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall（1） D looked ordinary．In class，she liked sitting at the back，reading or writing notes．One day I asked her（2） C aloud the text．When I heard her standard （标准）American English，I looked at her with new eyes．And I remembered her name ﹣Kelly．Later on，the National College Speech Competition would be held．One student in our school（3） C to attend．I thought it over and filled in her name．Kelly practised （4） A for the competition．However，I was a little worried （5） B she was always too quiet．Could she really（6） C well in the competition？（7） D the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early．I told her to take it easy．Her face turned red and she said nothing．（8） D seemed that she was really nervous．I felt upset，but I just patted her on（9） D shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）．As a result，she drew No.9while No.8was a boy who was very good at giving speeches．Sure enough，No.8was very（10） B ．The whole audience made a warm applause．While they（11） D about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage．I with no courage to look at her．It was her（12） C time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．But at that moment，I found （13） B I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．The strong spotlight and large hall made（14） B so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．I felt hopeless．But the moment that surprised me came．I clearly heard a voice，a very loud voice，"Now，please focus on me．"Three times in all，louder and louder．The whole audience fell silent．I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl，who was usually soft﹣voiced and didn't catch attention at all．She gave a perfect speech．I think I will never forget this touching lesson（15） A my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．1．A．or B．but C．as well D．and2．A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading3．A．allow B．allowed C．was allowe D．allows4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．though B．because C．when D．if6．A．did B．be done C．do D．doing7．A．In B．At C．By D．on8．A．That B．This C．It's D．It9．A．an B．a C．不填D．the10．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully11．A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking12．A．one B．the one C．first D．the first13．A．when B．that C．why D．what14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers15．A．which B．whose C．what D．who．【考点】记叙文．【分析】短文介绍了一个名叫Kelly的女孩，她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．在班级中，她喜欢坐在后面，读或者记笔记．一天当我听到地道的美语口音读课文的时候，我对她有了新的看法．不久，举行国内大学生演讲比赛．我们学校允许一人参加，经过仔细的考虑，给她报名参加了这次演讲比赛，在她参加演讲的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲，她能够从容地面对，并没有展示出一点紧张的状态，她取得了一个完美的表现．通过她的表现，作者总结出一句话：在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力．【解答】1．D．考查连词及语境的理解．根据She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention．She was not tall﹣﹣looked ordinary．可知句意为她不是那种能引起人们注意的女孩．她的个子不高，看起来很普通．这里介绍她给别人的感觉，前面应该是并列关系，所以这里用and来连接．故选D．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One day I asked her﹣﹣aloud the text．可知句意为：一天，我让她的读课文．这里考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to 引导的不定式形式．故选C．3．C．考查动词及语境的理解．根据One student in our school﹣﹣to attend．可知句意为在我们学校允许一人参加，句子中our school和allow之间是被动关系，所以句子使用被动语态，这里动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+动词过去分词构成．故选C．4．A．考查副词及语境的理解．根据Kelly practised﹣﹣for the competition．可知句意为：Kelly为比赛很努力的练习着．这里practise是一个动词，修饰动词一般用副词形式，hard，努力地，本身就是个副词．这里没有和其它进行比较，用原形即可．故选A．5．B．考查连词及语境的理解．根据However，I was a little worried﹣﹣she was always too quiet，可知句意为然而，我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩．句子中我担心的原因是因为她是一个文静的女孩．所以这里用because来引导句子．故选B6．C．考查动词及语境的理解．Could she really﹣﹣well in the competition．可知句意为她能在比赛中表现的好吗？，这里放在情态动词could后面应该用动词原形．故选C7．D．考查介词及语境的理解．根据the night of the competition，I sat in the front row of the hall very early，可知句意为比赛的那个晚上，我很早就坐在了大厅的前排．具体到某一天的某个时候用介词on．故选D8．D．考查代词及语境的理解．根据﹣﹣seemed that she was really 可知句意为看得出她还是紧张了．It seemed that是一个固定说法看起来好像，似乎的意思，后面可以跟that引导的从句．故选D．9．D．考查冠词及语境的理解．根据I felt upset，but I just patted her on﹣﹣shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签），可知句意为我很担心，但是，我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签，句子考查patted sb on the shoulder，拍拍某人的肩膀，这里是特指，所以用定冠词the．故选D10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．根据Sure enough，No.8was very﹣﹣．The whole audience made a warm applause，可知句意为八号的演讲很成功．全场的观众都为他鼓掌，这里放在系动词was的后面应该跟形容词，successful，形容词，成功的．故选B．11．D．考查动词及语境的理解．根据While they﹣﹣about his speech with excitement，Kelly appeared on the stage，可知句意为直到Kelly走上演讲台，大家还在兴奋地谈论着八号的演讲，句子中while的意思是当…的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，时态通常用进行时，这里appeared是过去时，所以句子应该用过去进行时，由was/were+动词的现在分词构成．故选D．12．C．考查数词及语境的理解．根据It was her﹣﹣time to go up the stage，so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes．可知句意为这是她第一次上台，如果她犯了错误，我也不会生气，句子考查It is/was one's first time to do sth表示这是某人第一次做某事，这里用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词her，所以不能再加定冠词the．故选C．13．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据But at that moment，I found﹣﹣I was so afraid of her failure（失败）．可知句意为但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败．这里find后面跟的是一个宾语从句，这里不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导．故选B．14．B．考查代词及语境的理解．根据The strong spotlight and large hall made﹣﹣so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage．可知句意为台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上．这里说的是Kelly站在台上演讲，放在make后面作的是宾语，用宾格形式her．故选B．15．A．考查疑问词及语境的理解．根据I think I will never forget this touching lesson﹣﹣my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people．可知句意为我想我永远也不会忘记这感人的教训﹣﹣﹣我的学生教我永远不要低估一个人的力量．这里my student taught me﹣never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people 作定语修饰先行词lesson，构成一个定语从句，先行词是表示物的单词，用which引导．故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）．It seems a little（16） B and many people may not be interested in it．The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．They might have baseball gloves，or they might use their hands．In fact，playing catch is part of（17） B practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．But anyAmerican kid will teach you it's much more than that．Playing catch is a time for kids to（18） D with your father．It's a time when there's （19）A to worry about except catching a ball．It's a time when words move asseamlessly （准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．It's an excuse to （20） C time together．Because baseball is an American sport，and a big part of being American，playing catch is kind of an all﹣American dad activity．In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not（21） B enough to play baseball in，but just big enough for a game of catch．Those who have no（22） C can play in the street or in the park．When adults are asked to talk about the good（23） D of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）A ．A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25） D ．There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．16．A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17．A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball18．A．fight B．compare C．have D．be19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget21．A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy22．A．time B．money C．yards D．friends23．A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories24．A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind25．A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention．【考点】说明文．【分析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在美国流行的简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己．【解答】16．B．考查形容词．根据后文：The two people are close enough to talk，but too far to touch．可知这两个人近距离交谈，却远得不能触摸．所以原文：It seems a little（16）and many people may not be interested in it．应该是它看起来有点无聊，很多人可能不会对它感兴趣．故选B．17．B．考查名词．根据原文：In fact，playing catch is part of（17）practice﹣to make you get used to using a ball and glove．可知这种球让你习惯使用球和手套．结合生活常识应该是棒球，故选B．18．D．考查动词．根据原文：Playing catch is a time for kids to（18）with your father．可知玩接球时和你的父亲在一起的时间．此题中be with sb 表示和某人在一起．故选D．19．A．考查代词．根据句子：It's a time when there's （19）to worry about except catching a ball．可知这是一个没有什么可以担心的时候，除了接住一个球．结合语境这里应该是没有什么，故选A．20．C．考查动词．根据前文：It's a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地）as the ball itself，back and forth，easy and relaxing．可知这是一段可以让人放松的时间．所以此处：It's an excuse to（20）time together．可知应该是那是在一起度过时光的借口，结合语境故选C．21．B．考查形容词．根据句子：In the suburbs（郊区），most people have backyards﹣not （21）enough to play baseball in，可知在郊区，大多数人有后院但是没有足够大的地方可以打棒球．由to play baseball in可知场地应该是比较大的，故选B．22．C．考查名词．根据句子：Those who have no（22）can play in the street or in the park．可知那些没有院子的可以在街上或是公园里玩．这里结合语境应该是院子，故选C，23．D．考查名词．根据句子：When adults are asked to talk about the good（23）of their dads，many of them will say something about playing catch．可知当成年人被要求谈论对他们的父亲的好的记忆时，他们中的许多人会说一些关于玩球的事情．联系下句：many of them will say something about playing catch可知这里应该是指谈论与父亲在一起的好的记忆．故选D．24．A．考查形容词．根据句子：Why？Probably because dads are usually very （24）．可知：为什么？可能是因为爸爸通常很忙．联系下文：A catch game is a time that is only for one thing．可知接球游戏是唯一和孩子在一起的时间，由此推断，爸爸应该很忙，结合语境此处应该选A．25．D．考查名词．根据句子：This is a time when a kid has her dad's（25）．可知这是一个孩子拥有他或她的爸爸的…的时间．联系下文：There is no work，no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you．For the time that it takes to play a game of catch，your dad is all yours．可知这里没有工作，没有电话，没有其他周围的人把你爸爸叫走．所花费的玩游戏的时间，你爸爸都是你的．结合语境这里应该是指由于孩子的爸爸很忙，所以这里是指玩接球游戏是一段引起爸爸注意孩子的时间．故选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn't make Kenny Seals﹣Nutt nervous．In fact，he does well and successfully in the kitchen．He's in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes，making salads and baking cakes．By the time Kenny，16，reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove，North Carolina，US，he had become president of his school's cooking club．He also opened his own food company，called Modern Fusion．Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother，and his grandmother，who owned a catering business（饮食业）．Kenny helped them both in orderto remember their tips：how long to cook chicken so it stays wet，and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes．At the age of 5，he cooked his first dish．Taking it for his school lunch，he warmed it up in the school's microwave，while the other kids ate their sandwiches．"I love to eat，and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave，"he said．Cooking came easy to Kenny，and he enjoyed adding new ingredients （作料）into common dishes．"It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more，"he said．He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大厨）blogs．Last summer，Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater （备办食物）for his uncle's wedding．While she cooked traditional dishes，Kenny wanted to add something new to them．Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events：weddings，birthday parties，baby showers and so on．Kenny's dishes are always a hit．Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks，owner of a catering business，said Kenny's success comes from his ability in the kitchen．Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now，and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes．"He's so smart at cooking that he doesn't let anything stop him，"Hicks said．"Iknew in the first five minutes of working with the kid that he is something special．" 26．What does the underlined word"dicing"probably mean？ BA．Planting．B．Cutting．C．Drawing．D．Eating．27．Which of the following best describes Kenny's cooking？ BA．Traditional．B．Creative．C．Simple．D．Strange．28．From the last two paragraphs，Hicks implies（暗示） A ．A．Kenny has a great talent for cookingB．anybody should learn from Kenny。

2019年白云区初中毕业班综合测试英语参考答案及评卷标准一、语法选择( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1~5: BADCB 6~10: CBDAC 11~15: ADCAB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16~20: CABAD 21~25: CDBCB三、阅读（满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~30: DBCAA 31~35: CBDAC 36~40: BACBD 41~45: CBCDA 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46~50: CEADB四、写作(共三节；满分35分)第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51.simple 52. choice 53. perhaps 54. meet 55. afford 56. lesson第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分, 满分14分）57. How long it take 58. used to59. was built 60. if there will be61. How fine/nice/great/good 62. so that63. at the same time第三节书面表达(共l小题；满分15分)参考范文：My dear friends,As we know, reading is very important.It’s a good way to help your learn knowledge. Through reading, you can tell what is right and what is wrong. Reading can also bring us a lot of joy and peace.It’s necessary for us to read. We should read good books which can help us learn more. Besides, it’s important to form a good habit of reading every day. What’s more, we can go back home and read a good book together with our parents. It’s a good chance for us to improve our knowledge as well as our relationship. After reading, you can try to write down what you think. It’s also helpful for you to improve your writing skills.Come on and join us in reading!评卷标准（Criterion for test marking）五、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）评分原则：满分为6分，每小题1分，按1分和0分，共2个档次给分）。

广州市2019年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch 二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市白云区2019年中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________1. Nowadays many people enjoy ___ things, especially young people. In the school, waste can ____ everywhere. Some students ask for ___ food than they can eat and others often forgetto turn off the lights __ they leave the classroom. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone ___ China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on.They even say “ ___ rich our country is!” But actually, we ___ no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel ___ about what we can u se in the future. I don’t know ___ we can go on living without these resources. Think about it ____ I think we should say“no” to the students ____ waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.In our daily life, we can do things ____ waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper ____ we can recycle it. Let’s start out smallfrom now on. Little ___ little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do ____ best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen3. A. more B. many C. much D. most4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly9. A. what B. when C. that D. how10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful11. A. who B. what C. where D. which12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped13. A. because B. although C. Until D. if14. A. in B. on C. by D. with15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole ____ and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy namedJohn would breakthe lock while two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would ___ the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars.One ____ afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the ____ . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes ____ it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike!”he shouted We ran away ____ , but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were _____ and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys’ Home.Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it ____ me a very important lesson. I learnt thatstealing was not right. At the Boys’ Home, the officers helped me and encouraged me to change my ways.I decided to ____ stealing.To this day, I feel so ____ for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.1. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks2. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take3. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday4. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike5. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken6. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly7. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited8. A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed9. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up10. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky二、阅读理解3. Hold your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But Ifound that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on theinside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When thingsgot really bad, I would cry to my mom andshe would look at me with loving ey es and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.”My mom’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion ( 同情 ) for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift myMom gave me lives on.1. The word carefree in the first line probably means “__________” in Chinese.A. 无忧无虑的________B. 无拘无束的________C. 小心翼翼的________D. 与众不同的2. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.3. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the shame.C. To stop her from getting hurt.D. To make her more confident.4. From the story, we can know that__________.A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child.B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.D. the writer has deep compassion for other all her life.5. The passage is mainly about__________.A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.B. what the writer did to show thanks for mum’s gift.C. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love.D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.4. There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one ． It is certain that you will think the redone is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind' and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us __________.A. a red box is heavier than a white oneB. a color has weight in one’s mindC. white paper is lighter than red paperD. you can know the weight of a color by holding it2. Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people can sense the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our nose.C. Because every color has its own sweet smell.D. Because every color can give off light of the same length.3. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will __________.A. riseB. fallC. stay the sameD. change now and then4. It can be implied from the text that __________.A. colors have orders in weightB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. people would stay longer in a room with red windowsD. colors can affect our mood and health5. This passage is probably a __________.A. book reviewB. fiction novelC. fairy taleD. science report5. With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行） her first album, Taylor Swift.The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010.1. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Taylor is a hard-working girl.B. Taylor has a great talent for music.C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness.D. Taylor practises singing every day.3. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs.B. Because she was too young to write songs.C. Because the company didn’t give her very much money.D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company.4. Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless?A. Teardrops on My Guitar.B. Tim McGraw.C. Our Song.D. Love Story.5. In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?a.Released （发行） her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. e, b, d, a, cD. e, d, b, a, c6. Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need.p7. ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt"> Global English CentreGeneral English in all four skills：listening，speaking，reading，and writing．3﹣month （700yuan ），6﹣month （1200yuan ）and one﹣year （2000）course．Choice of morning or evening classes，3hours per day．Mon～Fri．Experienced college English teachers．Close to city centre and bus stops．Tel：Add：105Zhongshan Road，100082 Modern Language SchoolSpecial courses in English for business，travel，banking hotel management and office skills．Small classes （12﹣16students ）on Sat．Sun．from 2：00﹣5：00p．m．Native English teachers from Canada and USA．Language lab NDS computers supplied．3﹣month course：1050yuan；6=month course：1850yuan．Write or phone：Modern Language School，675Park Road，100056Tel：67383019 The 21 st Century English Training Centre We specialize in effective teaching at all levels．We offer morning or afternoon classes，both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800yuan．We also have a six﹣week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays．Entrance exams：June I and Dec.1．Only 15﹣minute walk from city centre．Call 67801642for more information． The International House of EnglishA six﹣month English course for students of all levels at a very low cost：60yuan for 12hours per week．Class hours：9：00﹣12：00a．m．and 2：00﹣5：00p．m．A four﹣month evening programme for developing speaking skills （same cost as day classes ）．Well﹣trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language．Free sightseeing and social activities．Very close to the Central Park．For further information call 67353109．1. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three. It __________.A. its teaching quality is betterB. it is near to the city centreC. its courses are more advancedD. it requires an entrance examination2. Mr. Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow?A. Global English CentreB. Modern Language School.C. The 21st Century English Training CentreD. The International House of English.3. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she will call __________.A. 67605272B. 67383019C. 67801642D. 673531094. If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about__________.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 1,440 yuan5. Where can you probably find the information?A. English bookB. TVC. NewspaperD. Magazine三、七选五8. Ben is a 15-year-old schoolboy from the UK. _______ However, what he did on a train made a lot of people know him.One day, Ben was on a train to Oxenholme, England. _______ Later the man opened his bag and tried to take out some paint. Suddenly, a few paint brushes fell out of his bag. _______ To Ben’s surprise, the man wrote Banks on a picture and gave it to him. “Do you know who Robin Banks is?” asked the man.Ben said no, and then the man told him, “This will be worth about ￡20,000. Have a good life, brother.”Since Ben didn’t know who Banks was, he searched for it on the Internet as soon as he got home. _______ However, perhaps Ben would be disappointed because the spokeswoman for Banks said it wasn’t the real artist after she heard the story. _______ No matter what the result they got,Ben said it would always be his pleasure to help those in need of help.四、单词拼写9.1. If we don’t protect the earth, we will l __________ our home.2. --Where are you going to spend your holiday, Mary?--I have no idea. But I plan to go a __________ because I want to make some foreign friends.3. We’re tired of working inside. Let’s go out to breathe some f __________ air.4. The little girl is badly ill. She is too w __________ and needs some more rest to get better.5. A __________ it rained heavily yesterday, he still arrived at school on time yesterday.6. My d __________ is to be a writer and I never give it up, so I must study hard to make it.五、翻译10.1. 我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。

广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma___2___in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Nowyou heard ___3___your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.”Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___.（）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes（）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which（）4 A. a B. an C. the D. /（）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so（）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of（）7 A. excitingB. the mostexciting C. more excitingD. much moreexciting（）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10A. sittingB. sitsC. sitD. sat（）11A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told （）12A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD. can（）13A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone （）14A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some （） A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless15二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。