天津市五区县2013年高三质量调查试卷

天津市五区县2013届高三语文质量检查试卷（一）试题（扫描版）新人教版天津市蓟县2013年高三质量调查试卷参考答案语文第Ⅰ卷（选择题共36分）一、（15分）1.D（A．慰藉．（jiè）；B．谙．（ān）习，瞠．（chēng）目；C．哺．（bǔ）育，召．（zhào）唤）2.A（B．惦量---掂量，锐不可挡---锐不可当；C．冒然—贸然，合衣而卧—和衣而卧；D．羁拌—羁绊，攻城掠地—攻城略地）3.A（持续：延续不断；继续：多指活动不间断，延长下去。

着力：使力气，用力，致力；着眼：从某方面观察、考虑。

“万紫千红”和“姹紫嫣红”都有形容鲜花色彩丰富、美丽的意思；但“万紫千红”还比喻事物丰富多彩或繁荣兴旺，“姹紫嫣红”则无此意）4. C（A．成分赘余，删去“发作”；B．语序不当，应为“进行严厉处罚”；D．不合逻辑，表降低、减少不能用倍数）5.B（报告文学）二、（9分）6．C（A项“这使得”不准确，因为还有其他原因；“中国人缺少信仰”错，中国人还有“道德信仰”。

B项“没有给其他宗教在中国的发展留下任何空间和条件”错，原文是“没有给任何宗教的发展留下适宜的空间和条件”。

D项“其他宗教信仰”错，应是“各种高级宗教”。

）7．A（“正是因为”的表述欠妥，“思想”一词漏掉了且“漫长”无中生有。

）8．D（“道德信仰优于宗教信仰”的说法不对。

）三、（12分）9．C（此处“特”应解为“只是”。

）10．A(A都为转折连词“却”；B介词“因为”/连词“来”；C转折连词“却”/并列连词；D介词“比”/介词“跟”或“同”。

)11. A （①讲的是人的品性，是人“必穷”的理由；②讲的是人的本性,与“法后王”无太大关系；④是对“众人”的评说。

）12．D（联系全文可知用“五帝”“禹汤”的例子用来阐明的是要法后王，因为先王的很多东西会因为时代久远而湮没。

）四、（21分）13．（1）圣明的帝王有上百个，我们效法哪一个呢?（“法”和大意各占1分）（2）凭借近世来了解远古，凭借一件事物来了解上万件事物，凭借隐微的东西来了解明显的东西，说的就是这种道理。

天津市2013年五区县高三质量调查试卷（一）文科综合地理部分第Ⅰ卷注意事项：本卷共同11题，每题4分，共44分。

下图为山地的局部等高线地形图，等高距为20业，AB为空中索道，据此回答1-2题1．乘索道上行的方向是A．西北Ｂ．正北Ｃ．正南Ｄ．东南２．图中有一瀑布，瀑布及选择观赏的位置分别位于A．甲、丁Ｂ．丙、甲Ｃ．乙、丁Ｄ．乙、丙读甲、乙、丙、丁四地气温降水图，读图回答3-4题3．四个地区中，冬春季节农业易受干旱、寒潮、沙尘影响的是A．甲Ｂ．乙Ｃ．丙Ｄ．丁4．四个地区中，自然带为来势带常绿阔叶林带的是A．甲Ｂ．乙Ｃ．丙Ｄ．丁出口加工区是指一个国家或地区为利用外资设立的以制造、加工或装配出口商品为主的特殊区域，落户企事业不出加工区即或享受快速通关、保税免税及退税等诸多优惠，读我国出口加工区分布图，回答5-6题5．吸引外交外企落户在出口加工区的主导因素是A．原料Ｂ．市场Ｃ．土地Ｄ．政策6．出口加工区②与①相比，②具有的明显优势是A．交通运输方便Ｂ．对外贸易方便Ｃ．经济相对发达Ｄ．劳动力资源充足下图为“1993-2003年西伯利亚（即亚洲北部）沙果特湿地上空（1千米高度）空气亲中CO2含量的变化观测统计图，”读图完成7-8题7．“观测数据曲线”出现明显的性波动，其形成原因主要是A．冬季具们大量燃煤取肯，排放多Ｂ．冬季生物呼吸作用弱，呼出少Ｃ．冬季植物的举例作用强，固定多Ｄ．夏季人类活动强度大，排放多8．分析“长期趋势曲线”可知，气候变化对西伯利亚地区的影响是A．可以大面积种植热带作物Ｂ．森林带分布范围向南扩展Ｃ．高山上林带上限位置下降Ｄ．北部海岸线位置向南退缩下图为我国香港人口抚养率变化曲线图，读图表回答9-10题。

9．香港社会抚养率大幅下降的主要原因是A．医疗卫生条件不断提高Ｂ．出生率大幅下降Ｃ．死亡率不断升高Ｄ．死亡率持续下降10．到2016年香港的老年抚养率最小可能为A．14% Ｂ．16%Ｃ．20% Ｄ．35%11．若图中斜线阴影表示黑夜，轮船经过该海上要道路时A．北京昼短夜长，且处于黑夜Ｂ．非洲赞比西河正处于枯水季节Ｃ．当地的日出时间在5点钟以前Ｄ．罗马正处于炎热干燥季节二、非选择题：（共56分）12．（30分）读下列图表，回答问题。

天津市五区县201 3年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. With the successful launch of Tiangong-l, which was _____ breakthrough in tlus field,China's space dream took a step closer to _ reality.A a;/ B. the a C. a; the D the;/2. Believe it or not, no bread eaten by us is as sweet as _______ earned by our own labor.A one B.that C.such D.what3.1 am surprised that a company with the good _______ would produce such poor quality goods.A enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation4.If you can't________ your shyness, you’ll never pass the intenriew.A take off B.get over C.break off D.give away5. -Is your father a teacher of English in the No.l Middle School?-No! But he _________ English there for ten years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. had taught6. He devoted all the money he had_________a school.A. set upB. to set upC. to setting upD. setting up7. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, our headmaster is abundantlyequal to the position we have in mind.A. in case ofB. in terms ofC. in the opinion ofD.in the course of8. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on ______is calledthe Middle EastA.whichB.thatC.whatD.it9.一Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?一Not at all. I can't have _______.A.a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one10. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l,2012 in China,________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where11. The government _____ air quality in urban areas from level one to fivee: excellent, fairlygood, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A arranges B. classifies C. distributes D. divides12. -What has made him in such a low mood recently?—_________ by his father for not passing the examA Being criticized B. Criticized C.Having criticized D. To criticize13. Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.A does the lawyer come wiH it B. the lawyer comes will itC. has the lawyer come it willD. the lawyer comes it will14. Find ways to praise your cluldren often, _________ you'II find they will open their hearts toyou.A till B.or C.and D.but15. —______ No photos, please!—______________.A. Don't mention itB.I suppose notC. Never mindD.I'm tembly sorry第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It is a true story belund a well-known piece of art.In a vrillage near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the father worked eighteen hoursa day. Despite their _16_ condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for .17. but they knew well their father would never be able to send _18 0f them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.The two boys finally worked out an agreement.They would toss(扔、掷)a coin.The 19 would workin the nearby mines to support his brother.Albrecht _20 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years,financed his brother,__ 21 work at the academy was almost an _22 success. Albecht's woodcut and oils were _23 better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees _24 his works.When the young 25 returned home, the fanuly held afestive dinner.Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, "Now, Albert, it is your _26 to seek your dreaml will support you"All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streanung down his pale face, while he _27 and Rpeated,"No...no．”Finally,Albert rose and _28- the tears from his cheeks. He said softly,“I 29 go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to .30 your toast．”Today, Albrecht's masterful works _31 in every great museum in the world, but chances are great _32 you,like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht drew his brother's abused hands with palms together and tlun _33 stretched skyward He called it simply "Hands", but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to lus great masterpiece and _34 his tribute oflove "The Praying Hands".Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it _35 ！16.A hopeful B.lucky C. disappointed D. hopeless17.A music B.art C.mining D.farming18.A aH B.both C.each D.either19.A.painter B.loser C.winner D.failure20.A.lost B.got C.won D.beat21.A who B.his C.whom D.whose22. A. random B. immediate C. attractive D. ordinary23.A.far B.quite C.very D.more24.A for B.to C.in D.at25.A miner B.worker C.artist D.professor26.A luck B.turn C.move D.moment27.A sobbed B.nodded C.smiled. ughed28.A recovered B.wept C.wiped D.handed29.A. can't B.must C.can D.have to30.A hold B.return C.move D.turn31.A hang B.represent C.present D.visit32.A,when B.that C.which D.as33.A figures B.hands C.fingers D.arms34.A said B.loved C.renamed D.called35.A yet B.out C.alone D.before第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AAdrian's "Amazing Race started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises.In a special school for the hearing.impaired(听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled childRn. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later OHg Adrian's paRnts decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular schools couldn-t take care of a special-needs student His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they want to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted.lt was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn' t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after schooLThe effort made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06-being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. "If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great result, she often said.36. How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By spealding.B. By using sign language.C. By reading lips.D. By making loud noises.37.Adrian' s parents decided to send him to a regular school because __________A they wanted him to live a normallifeB. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongC. he wouldn't mix with other disabled childrenD. he wasn't taken good care ofin the special school38. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He studied in a regular schooLC. He attended private classes after schooLD. He worked very hard both in and after class.39. Why is Adrian- s life described as an "Amazing Race “?A He did very wellin his study.B. He succeeded in entering a regular schooLC. He reached his goals in spite of his disability.D. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.40. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Adrian' s experience?A Knowledge is power.B. lf winter comes, can spring be far behind?C. Rome was not built in one day.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.BOnce again, rumors are spreading. Judgement Day, this time, is set to happen on December 21st, 2012. The date originated from the Mayan calendar, but actually gained popularity through the hit movie, "2012".How will the world end? and how do we know the exact date? There are many theories: A destruction from outer space; a solar storm, a shift in the earth' s poles and so on. They all supposedly pointed to the date of December 21st 2012. Unfortunately, none of it is true.Zhu Jin, director of Bejjing Planetarium, said, "For earth itself, the end will be billions of years away from now. And for us humans, there is a very small chance that we may be affected by some astronomical factors. However, we don't have the ability to foresee such events so far. So when someone tells you the world is going to end on an exact date, it must be fake."But the truth hasn9 t stopped people from believing. In the sci-fi morrie"2012" , the director imagined the end of the world based on the Mayan calendar. The film earned nearly 770 nullion US dollars worldwide. Ning Hong, Hebei Province, said. "The movie 2012 did get one thing right. There are arks(方舟)being. made in China, but they' re not being built secretly inside the mountains. They are constructed here in the courtyard of a factory.In April, Liu Qiyuan quit his furniture business and devoted himself to developing these huge round balls. He doesn't believe the end is near, but he wants to be prepared just in case.Liu Qiyuan, the "Ark" builder, said, "The concept originated twenty years ago. The Tangshan e arthquake had flattened our house, so I wanted to build a shelter that would’n fall Then in 2004, I saw the tsunami in Indonesia that killed so many people. Then I realized it should be something that could withstand(经受住) the earthquake and float on water."Liu is hoping to use his invention as a life boat on the sea. He' s planning to test his product on the water next year.It turns out that rumor, though false, is good for business. Doomsday(世界末日) discounts and products are hot on many online stores. While it's surely attracted attention, many complain that it misleads consumers.Their purpose is to promote products. If they believe the world is going to end, who would buy things? Money would be useless, too.41. The purpose of the movie "2012" was_________A to popularize scientific knowledge for the viewersB. to tell the viewers an interesting factual storyC. to make a profit from the viewersD. to warn the viewers of a disastrous event42.The word "fake” in Paragraph 3 is closestin meaning to _______.A.a jokeB.untrueC.a lieD.terrifying43. Liu Qiyuan quit his job and built his "ark" because_______.A he believed that the world was going to end on Dec 21, 2012B. he was tired of making money from his furniture businessC. he was almost killed in Indonesia in 2004D. he wanted to make preparations for destructive natural disasters44. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A Rumors were created by businessmen to promote their products.B.The movie "2012" was very popular and a great many people watched it.C. One theory said that the earth was to sluft its two poles on Dec. 21, 2012.D. Liu Qiyuan' s ark was intended to survive earthquakes and terrible flood45. We can infer from the passage that ________A Time and time again, the rumors about the world s end proved to be true for onereason or anotherB. The Maya' s prediction about the world' s end has failedC.ln the movie 2012 big arks were built secretly inside the mountainsD. Liu Qiyuan w.as born before 1976 and is a sailor nowCThe China Daily newspaper group is lookang for English-Ianguage senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, accommodation with furniture paid for 90 percent medical reimbursement(报销), a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must:(1) Assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;(2) Be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totaHy if needed;(3)ldeaHy have been working or have worked in a position of Rsponsibility and understandwhat leadership intends;(4) Have had at least five years' editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must:(1) Work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the pageis sent to print;(2) Edit or rewrite copy and give smart headlines and captions(文字说明);(3) Have had at least two years' editing experience working on editing desks and be fanuliar with industry softwaR.Copy EditorYou must:(1) Be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing smart headlines and captions:(2) Be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word beforethe page is sent to print;(3) Have two years of editing experience worlang on copy desks, and be fanuliar withindustry software.Graphic DesignerYou must:(1) Have excellent skills in information graplucs;(2) Be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;(3) Be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts(布局);(4) Have a good sense of typography(活版印刷术);(5) Have good newjudgement;(6) Be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ .46. What is the purpose of this passage?A To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.B. To tell you how to become part of this group.C. To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.D. To advertise for employing some good employees,47. What is not required about Graphic Designer?A Be expertin Photoshop.B. Writing smart headlanes and captions.C. Have excellent skills in information graphics.D. Having a good sense of typography.48. How many positions need editing experience?A Two B.One C.Three D.Four49. Which can be the best title of the passage?A China Daily: New Employees WantedB. China Daily: NewspaperC. China Daily:An InternationaITeamD. China Daily: The Best Working Condition50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.B. The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.C. Free accommodations are available to the workers.D. The senior business editor's only job is to help the business editor to set goals.DWe all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes youjump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neckThat is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling.We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands-often at the wrong time-during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control afterthey have settled into their seats...Well, what now...God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men's room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is "a pain in the neck".Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We can not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you,just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a person a "rubber neck", always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for "rubber necks". They hate being watched secretly.51.Where can you find this passage?A In a medicine dictionary. B.in a kids' story bookC. In a social science bookD. In a science textbook52. According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in frontof you in a cinema?A.ignORd.B.tired,C.disturbed.D.relaxed.53.A "rubber neck" often _______ .A says bad words behind peopleB. asks about other people' s businessC. bargains with salespeople over the priceD. quarrels face to face with neighbours54. Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a "pain in the neck"?A. Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.B. Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.C. Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy.D. Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.55. What is the main purpose of the author?A. To tell people what might be bad manners in public.B..To criticize the people who might be a "pain in the neck".C. To show anger to those who are described as a "pain in the neck".D. To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

2013年天津市五区县高考数学一模试卷（文科）一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．（5分）（2013•天津一模）i是虚数单位，复数/等于（）解：2．（5分）（2013•河东区二模）已知实数x，y满足条件，那么2x﹣y的最大值为（）3．（5分）（2013•天津一模）阅读右边的程序框图，运行相应的程序，当输入的值为10时，输出S的值为（）4．（5分）（2013•天津一模）设，则（）解：因为，，5．（5分）（2013•天津一模）设x∈R，则“x＞0“是““的（）“”∴∴∴“时，“6．（5分）（2013•天津一模）函数在区间（0，π）上零点的个数为（）sin）x=，函数=sin2xcos+cos2xsin+sin2x=）k，；当x=函数7．（5分）（2013•天津一模）直角三角形ABC中，∠C=90°，AB=2，AC=1，点D在斜边AB上，且，λ∈R，若，则λ=（）B．的值，根据由（•，cosA=，∴A=，B==•（=λ•×cos=2 =8．（5分）（2013•天津一模）下列函数中，同时具有性质：①图象过点（0，1）：②在区间（0，+∞）上是减B中，函数）时，为中，函数）时，二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．9．（5分）（2013•天津一模）已知集合A={x||x﹣1|＞2}，B={x|x（x﹣5）＜0}，则A∩B={x|3＜x＜5}．10．（5分）（2013•天津一模）一个几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：m），则该几何体的体积为m2．V==故答案为．11．（5分）（2013•天津一模）如图，△ABC内接于圆O，过点C的切线交AB的延长线于点D，若AB=10，BC=6，AC=9，则切线DC的长为12．∴=，12．（5分）（2013•天津一模）若在圆x2+y2=1上，则直线ax+by+c=0与圆x2+y2=2相交所得弦的长为2．解：∵d=r=13．（5分）（2013•天津一模）抛物线y2=2px（p＞0）上一点M（1，m）（m＞0）到其焦点的距离为5，双曲线的左顶点为A．若双曲线的一条渐近线与直线AM平行，则实数a等于．，双曲线的左顶点为（﹣由题意可知：∴故答案为：14．（5分）（2013•天津一模）已知函数（其中e为自然对数的底数，且e≈2.718）若f（6﹣a2）＞f（a），则实数a的取值范围是﹣3＜a＜2．解：∵＞三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共80分，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）15．（13分）（2013•天津一模）在△ABC中，．（I）求的值；（Ⅱ）求sinB的值．的长度，再由正弦定理可知）∵∴∴联立得，∴∴∴∴∵∴，解得16．（13分）（2013•天津一模）某中学一、二、三年级分别有普法志愿者36人、72人、54人，用分层抽样的方法从这三个年级抽取一个样本，已知样本中三年级志愿者有3人．（I）分别求出样本中一、二年级志愿者的人数；（Ⅱ）用A i（i=1，2…）表示样本中一年级的志愿者，a i（i=1，2，…）表示样本中二年级的志愿者，现从样本中一、二年级的所有志愿者中随机抽取2人，①用以上志愿者的表示方法，用列举法列出上述所有可能情况，②抽取的二人在同一年级的概率．在一年级抽取的人数为在二年级抽取的人数为抽取的二人是同一年级的概率为17．（13分）（2013•天津一模）如图，四边形ABCD为矩形，SA⊥平面ABCD，E、F分别是SC、SD的中点，SA=AD=2，（I）求证：EF∥平面SAB；（Ⅱ）求证．SD⊥平面AEF；（Ⅲ）求直线BF与平面SAD所成角的大小．中，18．（13分）（2013•天津一模）已知等差数列{a n}中a1=1，公差d＞0，前n项和为S n，且S1，S3﹣S2，S5﹣S3成等比数列．（I）求数列{a n}的通项公式a n及S n；（Ⅱ）设，证明：b1+b2+…+b n＜2．解得）得19．（14分）（2013•天津一模）已知函数f（x）=ax3+x2﹣ax，其中a，x∈R．（I）当a=1时，求函数f（x）的单调递减区间；（Ⅱ）若函数f（x）在区间（1，2）上不是单调函数，求实数a的取值范围；（Ⅲ）若x∈[0，3]时，函数f（x）在x=0处取得最小值，求实数a的取值范围．，得．，∴；（，则∴在区间（）上是单调递增函数，其值域为的取值范围是，得．综上，20．（14分）（2013•天津一模）已知椭圆的长轴长是短轴长的两倍，且过点C（2，1），点C关于原点O的对称点为点D．（I）求椭圆E的方程；（Ⅱ）点P在椭圆E上，直线CP和DP的斜率都存在且不为0，试问直线CP和DP的斜率之积是否为定值？若是，求此定值；若不是，请说明理由：（Ⅲ）平行于CD的直线l交椭圆E于M，N两点，求△CMN面积的最大值，并求此时直线l的方程．设椭圆方程为代入椭圆方程得，解得，则的方程为；，①∴，∴．之积为定值的斜率为的方程为，，得|MN|=．．所以，的方程。

天津市五区县2013年高三质量调查试卷（二）物理部分一、单项选择题（每题6分，共30分）1、下列那种现象与光的干涉有关（）A.雨后天空中出现的彩虹B.沙漠或海面上出现的海市蜃楼C.白光透过三棱镜出现彩色光带D.日光下的五颜六色的肥皂泡2、如图所示，在水平地面上有两个木块A和B叠放在一起，用水平拉力F作用于B上，两木块仍处于静止状态，若A、B间的摩擦力为F1，B与地面间的摩擦力为F2，则（）A.F1=0, F2=0B.F1=0 ,F2=FC.F1=F ,F2=0D.F1=F ,F2=F3、北斗卫星导航系统是我国自行研制开发的区域性有源三维卫星定位与通信系统（CNSS），该系统包括5颗同步卫星和30颗一般轨道卫星。

对于其中的5颗同步卫星，下列说法中正确的是（）A.它们运行的线速度小于第一宇宙速度B.它们的向心加速度等于地面重力加速度C.它们位于5个不同的独立轨道上D.它们中的一颗可能经过天津的正上方4、夏季来临，空调、冷风机等大功率电器使用增多，用户消耗的功率增大。

如图所示，发电厂的输出电压U1和输电线的电阻、理想变压器均不变，则下列说法正确的是（）A.变压器的输出电压U2增大，且U2＞U1B.变压器的输出电压U4增大，且U4＜U3C.输电线损耗的功率占总功率的比例减小D.输电线损耗的功率增大5、如图所示，在带电荷量为+Q的固定点电荷形成的电场中，一个带—q的粒子沿着与两者连线垂直的方向，以速度v0射入，粒子只受点电荷+Q的作用力。

关于粒子运动以下说法正确的是（）A.粒子的运动轨迹可能是抛物线B. B.粒子的加速度可能不变C.粒子的动能可能不变D.粒子的电势能一定不变二、不定项选择题（每题6分，共18分。

若选对但不全的3分，选错或多选得0分）6、如图为一列传播速度v=8m/s的简谐横波在t=0时刻波形图，P为x1=3.5m处的质点，Q为x2=26m处的质点，此时质点P正做减速运动，则（）A.该波沿x轴负方向传播B.1s内质点P通过的路程为40cmC.Q质点的起振方向沿y轴负方向D.t=2.7s时质点Q沿y轴负向加速运动7、如图所示，铅盒A中装有天然放射性物质，放射线从其小孔中竖直向上射出，因在小孔和足够大的荧光屏之间有水平方向的匀强电场，结果放射线分为三束。

天津市五区县201 3年高三质量调查试卷（一）数 学（理工类）本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟，第1卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至6页，答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上．答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效， 祝各位考生考试顺利l一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． (1)是虚数单位，复数31i i++等于(A)2i + (B)2i - (C) 12i + (D)12i - (2)设x ∈R ，则“x>0"是“12x x+≥"的 (A)充分而不必要条件 (B)必要而不充分条件 (C)充分必要条件(D)既不充分也不必要条件(3)阅读右边的程序框图，运行相应的程序， 当输入的值为10时，输出S 的值为 (A) 45 (B) 49(C) 52 (D) 54 (4)在5(x 的二项展开式中，2x 的系数为 (A) 40 (B) -40 (C) 80 (D) -80 (5)在等比数列{}n a 中，12512511127,3aa a a a a ++⋅⋅⋅+=++⋅⋅⋅+=，则3a =(A)±9 (B)9(C)±3 (D)3(6)设△ABC 的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为a ，b,c ，且12,3,cos 4a b C ===,则sinA=(7)直角三角形ABC 中，90,2,1C AB AC ∠===，点D 在斜边AB 上，且AD AB λ=,R λ∈,若2CD CB ⋅=，则λ=(A)12(B)13(D ）23(8)定义在R 上奇函数，()f x 对任意x R ∈都有(1)(3)f x f x +=-，若(1)2f =-，则2012(2012)2013(2013)f f -=(A) -4026 (B) 4026(C) -4024 (D) 4024天津市五区县201 3年高三质量调查试卷（一）数学（理工类）第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上． 2．本卷共12小题，共110分，二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分．(9)某奥运代表团由112名男运动员，84名女运动员和28名教练员组成，现拟采用分层抽样的方法抽出一个容量为32的样本，则女运动员应抽取_______人． (10)某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为_______． (11)已知集合{}|12A x R x =∈->，集合{}2|(1)0B x R x a x a =∈-++<,若(3,5)AB =则实数a=______. (12)若直线x - y+t=0被曲线14cos 34sin x y θθ=+⎧⎨=+⎩（θ为参数）截得的弦长为，则实数t 的值为______。

天津市五区县2012～2013学年度第一学期期末考试高三语文试卷参考答案一、（15分）1．B（A．毗．pí ,窕．tiǎo; C．梓．zǐ, 曲．qū; D．涮．shuàn）2．C（A．坐镇，丰功伟绩；B．缉拿，炒鱿鱼；D．势利眼，改弦更张）3．D4．C（A．搭配不当，“缓解”与“负担”不搭配，将“负担”改为“压力”；B．杂糅，删掉“造成的”；D．“强弱”和“提高”一面对两面。

）5．A（《战国策》是国别体）二、（9分）6．B（“其物质属性决定了它具有可持续性、不可替代性和可延展性三个特点”错误，原文无据。

）7．D（原文意在用台儿庄说明城市核心竞争力的“不可替代性”即“人无我有”。

）8．B（A．“任何时候”绝对；C．核心竞争力一定要有这三性；D．“旅游业真正决定着一个城市的核心竞争力”错，应是核心竞争力决定着旅游业。

）三、（12分）9．D （弥：更加，越发）10．A．( A．于: 比；B．用/因为；C．却/于是,就；D．这样/词尾)11．C 12．C四、（21分）13．（8分）（1）（3分）我恰巧患有隐疾，正要治疗它，没有空闲顾及天下的事。

（“适”“方”和大意各1分）（2）（2分）这原本是越人要找到他并要他做国君的原因。

（“固”1分，大意1分）（3）（3分）恐怕你听错了，鲁君会降罪于你，不如（回去）将情况审查核实清楚。

【“遗”“审”和大意各1分。

“遗”音wèi，意为“给予”，可译为“降（罪）” 】。

14．（1）①尚，“尚且”“还”“依旧、依然”之意，先主之庙堂尚且威势逼人，其当年叱咤风云的英雄气概似存；②境界雄阔，凸显了先主万古长存的英雄气；③表达了作者对先主的崇敬景仰之情。

（2分，每点1分，答出两点即给满分）（2）对比的手法。

颈联用刘备的长于任贤与他的短于教子和子嗣不肖相对比，抒发了“创业难，守业更难”的感叹。

（3分，意思对即可）（3）①感叹后主刘禅的不肖；②对刘备身后事业消亡的无限嗟悼之情；③总结了古今兴亡的深刻教训，警策昏庸无能的唐朝统治者。

天津市五区县2013年高三质量调查试卷（二）物理 答案第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（每小题6分，共30分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的）1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C二、不定项选择题（每小题6分，共18分。

每小题给出的4个选项中，都有多个选项是正确的，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不答的得0分）6．BD 7．AC 8．BCD第Ⅱ卷本卷共4题，共72分。

9．（18分）（1）2s i n n lc i评分标准：本题共4分（2）（2）小于 有阻力或有摩擦 C（3）①0.608 ②B ③如图乙④偏小评分标准：本题共14分。

每空2分，电路图2分10．（16分）(1)小球B 恰好能通过圆形轨道最高点，有2Nv m g m R = …………①解得N v =m/s 方向向左…………②小球B 从轨道最低点M 运动到最高点N 的过程中机械能守恒， 有2211222B M B B N m v m g R m v =+ ………… ③ 联立①②解得5M v = m/s ………… ④(2)设向右为正方向，合外力对小球B 的冲量为B N B M I m v m v =-=－（15+）N•s ，方向向左…………⑤(3)碰撞过程中动量守恒，有0A A A B B m v m v m v =+…………⑥水平面光滑，所以式中B M v v =解得A v =－2 m/s …………⑦ 碰撞过程中损失的机械能为2220111222A A A B B E m v m v m v ∆=--= 0.5 J …………⑧ 评分标准：本题共16分，每式2分。

11．（18分）（1）导体棒b 刚开始运动时，电路的电流为I则 F 安 =μmg ………………………①F 安 = BId ………………………②R EI 2= ………………………③Bdv E = ………………………④ 解得4.6=v m/s ………………………⑤ （2）对导体棒a ，有0ma mg d I B F =-'-μ ………………………⑥ R E I 2'=' ………………………⑦v Bd E '='………………………⑧ t a v 0=' ………………………⑨联立解得 F =0.5t+2.6 N…………………⑩ （3）设撤去F 后，导体棒a 运动的最大距离为s ，根据能量守恒有Q mgs mv 2212+=μ ………………………○11解得S =10m ………………………○12评分标准：本题共18分，其中○114分；①⑥⑩每式2分，其余每式1分。

天津市五区县201 3年高三质量调查试卷（一）理科综合生物部分理科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟。

生物试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第1卷l至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页，共80分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利l第1卷（单项选择题，每题6分，共36分）1．以下关于生物体的组成物质、结构以及功能的叙述中，正确的是A．一个卵原细胞产生的卵细胞基因型为Ab，同时产生的三个极体的基因型则是Ab，aB, aBCO B．在适宜的温度和pH条件下，离体的线粒体在含葡萄糖的培养液中产生2C．多糖、抗体、RNA聚合酶、限制性内切酶都是具有识别作用的物质D．线粒体、核糖体、质粒、酶等结构或物质中都可有五碳糖参与组成【答案】D【解析】考查细胞器的结构和功能，原核生物与真核生物的主要特征及比较，配子形成过程中染色体组合的多样性的知识。

2．下列有关实验的叙述正确的是A.观察植物细胞有丝分裂时，处于各时期的细胞不会出现在同一视野中B．用淀粉、蔗糖酶和淀粉酶探究酶专一性时，可用碘液代替斐林试剂进行鉴定C.用低倍镜观察不到紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞的质壁分离和复原的过程D.用双缩脲试剂鉴定蛋白质时，需将NaOH溶液和CuSO4溶液混匀后使用【答案】B【解析】观察植物细胞有丝分裂时，在同一视野中，很难找全各个时期的细胞，可以慢慢地移动装片，在不同视野下寻找；用低倍镜可以观察到质壁分离和复原过程，因为观察这个过程不需要看到细胞内部，只要看到细胞壁和细胞膜的相对移动；双缩脲试剂的成分是质量浓度为0.1 g/mL的NaOH溶液和质量浓度为0.01 g/mL的CuSO４溶液。

在碱性溶液NaOH中，蛋白质能与Cu２＋作用形成紫色的络合物。

在实验时，应先向蛋白稀释液中加入0.1 g/mL的NaOH溶液，混合均匀，造成一个碱性环境，然后再加0.01 g/mL的CuSO４溶液3～4滴，才能出现紫色反应。

天津市五区县2013年高三质量调查试卷（一）一、单项选择题（每题6分）1、下列说法正确的是（）A.电磁波可以发生偏振B.红外线属于光，不是电磁波C.在相同介质中，所有电磁波传播的速度都相同D.只要空间某区域有变化的磁场或变化的电场，就能产生电磁波【答案】A所有的光都是横波，偏振是横波特有的属性，光属于电磁波，故A正确。

红外线是电磁波谱中的不可见光，故B错误。

由光在介质中的传播速度cvn可知C错误。

若空间某区域的磁场或电场均匀变化，则不能产生电磁波，故D错误。

2、朝鲜在2013年2月12日进行了第三次核试验，此举引起国际社会的广泛关注。

据称，此次核试验材料为铀235，则下列说法正确的是（）A. 原子核中有92个质子,143个核子B.是天然放射性元素，常温下它的半衰期约为45亿年，升高温度后半衰期会缩短C.核爆炸的能量来自于原子核的质量亏损，遵循规律△E=△mc2D.的一种裂变可能为【答案】C核子数等于质子数与中子数之和，故23592U原子核中有92个质子,235个核子，A 错误;半衰期由原子核本身决定，与外界任何因素都无关，故B错误；由爱因斯坦的质能方程可知C正确；D中核反应方程的质量数不守恒，故D错误。

本题应选C。

3.如图所示，水平地面上一物体在F1=10N,F2=2N的水平外力作用下做匀速直线运动，则( )A.物体运动方向向左B.物体所受滑动摩擦力大小为6NC.撤去F1后物体最终会停下D.撤去F2后物体最终会停下【答案】C由题意可知物体处于平衡状态，所受合外力为0，由共点力的平衡知识可知物体运动方向向右，所受滑动摩擦力大小为6N、方向向左，故A、B错误。

撤去F1后物体做匀减速直线运动，最终会停下；撤去F2后物体做匀加速直线运动，不会停下，故C正确、D错误。

4.2012年6月18日，我国“神舟九号”与“天宫一号”成功实现交会对接，如图所示，圆形轨道Ⅰ为“天宫一号”运行轨道，圆形轨道Ⅱ为“神舟九号”运行轨道，在实现交会对接前，“神舟九号”要进行多次变轨，则（）A. “天宫一号”的运行速率大于“神舟九号”在轨道Ⅱ上的运行速率B. “神舟九号”变轨前的动能比变轨后的动能要大C. “神舟九号”变轨前后机械能守恒D. “天宫一号”的向心加速度大于“神舟九号” 在轨道Ⅱ上的向心加速度 【答案】B由万有引力提供向心力可得22Mm v G m ma r r ==，解得GM v r =，2GMa r=，由于天宫一号的轨道半径比神舟九号的大，故天宫一号的运行速率小，向心加速度小，选项AD 错误。