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Unit 2Healthy eating一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．nut n．坚果；果仁2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物4．pea n. 豌豆5．cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 茄子7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroom n. 蘑菇[第二屏听写] 9．lemon柠檬10．barbecue v t.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11．mutton n. 羊肉12．roast adj. 烤制的v t.&v i. 烤；烘；烘烤13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14．cola n. 可乐饮料15．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16．poisonous adj. 有毒的[第三屏听写] 17．obesity n．过度肥胖18．vitamin n. 维生素19．protein n. 蛋白质20．breast n. 胸部；乳房21．garlic n. 大蒜22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peach n. 桃子25．carrot n. 胡萝卜Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 1．diet n．日常饮食v i. 节食2．balance v t. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry v t.&v i. 油煎；油炸4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号6．slim v i. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的[第五屏听写] 7．curiosity n．好奇心8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9．raw adj. 生的；未加工的10．vinegar n. 醋11．lie n. 谎话；谎言v i. 说谎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者13．discount n. 折扣[第六屏听写] 14．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量16．consult v t. 咨询；请教；商量17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18．digest v i.&v t. 消化n. 摘要；概要19．debt n. 债；债务20．glare v i. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光[第七屏听写] 21．spy v i.&v t.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22．limit v t. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度23．limited adj. 有限的24．benefit n. 利益；好处v t.&v i. 有益于；有助于；受益[第八屏听写] 25．sigh v i.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26．combine v t.&v i. (使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食28．ought_to 应当；应该29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚[第九屏听写]31．tell_a_lie说谎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得33．earn_one's_living 谋生34．in_debt 欠债35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36．cut_down 削减；删节37．before_long 不久以后38．put_on_weight 增加体重二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合单句语法填空①It was several factors that combined_to_harm (harm) our friendship.②The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.补全句子③If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。
2018年浙江新高考第一轮复习必修五Unit1 重点词汇练习学案（三）重点词汇：1.positive【释义】adj.积极的;确实的，肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的n.正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量Eg.Children who have a positive self-image are less likely to present behaviour and discipline problems. 自我感觉良好的孩子较少出现行为和纪律上的问题。
【派生词】positivelyYou really must try to start thinking positively.你真的必须努力开始以一种积极的心态思考问题了【反义词】 negative2.enthusiastic【释义】adj. 热情的;热心的;热烈的;狂热的【常用短语】be enthusiastic (about sb./sth.) | be enthusiastic (about doing sth.)热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的【派生词】enthusiastically adv.Eg.The announcement was greeted enthusiastically.公告受到人们的热烈欢迎。
3.cautious【释义】adj.小心的，谨慎的;兢;恮;持重【常用短语】be cautious (about sb./sth.) | be cautious (about doing sth.)小心的；谨慎的Eg.He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。
【派生词】cautiously adv.Eg.She looked cautiously around and then walked away from the house.她先小心地环顾了一下四周，然后才离开了房子。
Unit 3Life in the future[核心词汇]1．guide n．指导；向导；导游v t.指导；指引2．lack v t.&v i.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西3．switch n.开关；转换v t.转换4．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的5．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用6．aspect n.方面；层面7．desert n.沙漠；荒原8．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢9．material n.原料；材料[拓展词汇]10．impress v t.给……以印象→impression n.印象；感想；印记→impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的11．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v. 不断地12．previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously ad v. 以前地13．certain adj.肯定的；有把握的→uncertain adj.不确切的，无把握的→certainty n.无疑；肯定14．surround v t.包围，围住→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境15．adjust v t.调节；调整→adjustment n.调整；调节16．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.忍受的；宽容的→tolerance n.忍受；宽容；宽恕17．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n.乐观主义→pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的18．instant adj.立刻的；立即的n.瞬间；片刻→instantly ad v. 立刻地conj. 一……就……19．settle v t.定居；解决→settlement n.定居；解决→settler n.移民；殖民者20．press n.按；压；印刷；新闻v i.&v t.按；压；逼迫→pressure n.压力1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of... 看不见……4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……8．be similar to 与……相似9．in all directions 四面八方10．show sb.around 带领某人参观……4.hungry and tired5.where点释3个考纲单词tolerate vt.容忍；忍受[小试身手]用所给动词的适当形式填空①In some experts' opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard(tolerate)．在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。
Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed v i.& v t.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke v i.& v t.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze v t.& v i.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour v t.& v i.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly ad v. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell v i.& v t.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．aid n ．& vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
Unit 1Getting along with others一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．identity n．身份2．absurd adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的3．acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识4．sincerely ad v. 真诚地5．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的6．security n. 平安，安全；安全措施[第二屏听写]7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的8．adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年9．childhood n. 童年，幼年10．spy v i. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报n. 间谍11．athletic adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的[第三屏听写]12．twin adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一13．dislike v t. 不喜欢，厌恶14．apartment n. 公寓套房15．pace n. 速度；步伐；节奏16．washroom n. 洗手间，厕所17．truly ad v. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地18．mailbox n. 邮箱[第四屏听写]19．algebra n．代数20．arithmetic n. 算术21．Easter n. 复活节22．circus n. 马戏表演；马戏团23．*online adj. & ad v. 在线(的)24．anchor v t. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n. 锚25．trolleybus n. 无轨电车Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2．quarrel n. & v i. 争吵，争执3．envy v t. & n. 羡慕，忌妒4．overcome v t. 克服，解决5．eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的6．betray v t. 出卖，背叛7．manner n. 方式；态度；举止[第六屏听写]8．swear v t. & v i.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话9．pause v i. & n. 停顿；暂停10．beg v t. & v i. 请求，恳求；乞讨11．quiz n. 小测验12．horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的13．revision n. 复习；修订，修改14．gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的[第七屏听写]15．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的16．topic n. 话题17．worldwide adj. 全世界(的)18．cruel adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的19．disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一20．guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的21．amusement n. 娱乐，消遣[第八屏听写]22．pretend v i. & v t.假装；装扮，扮作23．remark n. & v i. 评论，谈论24．focus v i. & v t. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点25．sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的26．blame v t. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责[第九屏听写]27．attitude n．态度，看法28．admit v t. & v i. 承认；允许进入，接纳29．forgive v t. 原谅，宽恕30．manner n. 方式；态度，举止31．argue v i. & v t. 争吵，争论；主张，说服32．apologize v i. 道歉33．disagreement n. 分歧，争论，意见不一[第十屏听写]34．amusement n．娱乐，消遣35．hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的36．respond v i. 做出反应，回应37．committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的38．mercy n. 宽恕；仁慈39．spy_on 暗中监视，窥探40．before_long 不久，很快[第十一屏听写]41．keep_pace_with(与……)步调一致，同步42．get_through (用电话)接通43．regardless_of 不管，不顾44．end_up 最后成为；最终处于45．rely_on 依靠，依赖46．thanks_to 幸亏；由于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．blame vt .责备，指责；把……归咎于n .(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责单句语法填空①Parents shouldn’t always blame their children for the mistakes they have made.②Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)．③A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to put the blame on somebody else.单句改错④It is you rather than he that are to be blamed for the terrible accident.be_blamed→blame⑤We cannot blame the accident to the bad weather.to→on一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。
学业分层测评(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He has made an important (contribute)to the company's success.2．Tim is a very (create)musician who has written many songs.3．The trade union (move)is concerned with working conditions.4．We explained our plans and he was very (enthusiasm)about them.5．The bridge under (construct)will be open to the public next year.6．It is (universe)known that the earth is round.7．She was instructed to act with (cautious)．8．Over 2，000 people were in (attend)at yesterday's demonstration.9．The prime minister (rejection)any idea of the reforming system.10．What he said was (revolution)．【答案】 1.contribution 2.creative 3.movement4．enthusiastic 5.construction 6.universally7．caution8.attendence9.rejected10．revolutionaryⅡ.完成句子1．He (对自己要求严格)when he was young.2．(有意义)to take care of your health.3．(直到他告诉我我才知道)Tom had gone to Beijing.4．Before he came here，my father used to sleep (睁着眼)．5．(除了钢笔)，he presented me with two notebooks.【答案】 1.was very strict with himself 2.It makes sense 3.Only when he told me did I know 4.with his eyes open 5.Apart from the penⅢ.阅读理解AAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history，and his achievement was even greater than what only a few other great scientists have achieved.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别)of time and space and so on－but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War Ⅰ.Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War Ⅰhonors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹)when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
必修五Unit 1 高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁铁岭模拟)Modern life can be stressful. It’s full of pressure and hardships, worries and annoyances. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday?The festival doctor will see you now.science.语篇解读：现代生活中因为压力，人们会产生很多情绪问题。
我们可以通过参加不同节日的各项活动改善自己的情绪。
1．What will you do when celebrating the festival Just for Laughs in Montreal?A．You will empty your mind with meditation sessions.B．You will be thrilled and your depression will be removed.C．You will burst into tears by watching comedy films.D．You will have discussions on the meaning of life.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据“Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theatre, circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears”可知，在Just for Laughs中有很多喜剧，让你笑到流泪，可以治愈悲伤的情绪，故选C。
必修五Unit 1 高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOnce a man needed a new pair of shoes. This man was very good at math. He knew that in order to get shoes that fit very well, it would be necessary to measure his foot size correctly.So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper. Then before leaving the house, like a good mathematician, he rechecked his picture.It was a very long way from the man's home to the market. It was past mid-day when the man arrived at the market. When the man reached the shoe stall, he realized that he had forgotten to bring his paper. He turned around and walked all the way back home to get it.It was nearly sunset when the man returned to the market. There he found the market was closing. The shoemaker had packed up all of his shoes. “Foolish man，” the shoemaker said to the man when he was asked to unpack his goods to make a sale. “Why did you not just try on the shoes？”The man hung his head shamefully, saying, “I guessed there was only one way to solve my problem. I should have checked with others for another solution that might have worked as well or better than my own.”The above short story works well with school students and also teachers. Don't try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.A．asked others for some adviceB．knew well about his foot sizeC．measured his old shoes carefullyD．drew a pair of shoes on a piece of paper解析：选B细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“So, before he went to the market, he carefully measured his feet and drew a very detailed picture of his feet on a piece of paper.”可知，在去集市之前，那位男子仔细地测量了自己的脚的尺寸。
2．The shoemaker considered the man to be ________.A．stupid B．strangeC．clever D．interesting解析：选A细节理解题。
根据第四段中鞋匠说的“Foolish man”可知，鞋匠认为那位男子很愚蠢。
3．What does the author want to show by telling the story?A．We should learn math very well.B．It's necessary to ask for help at times.C．We should think carefully before we act.D．There is more than one way to solve a problem.解析：选D推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Don't try to solve a problem with a single point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.”可知，作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们：一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。
BAnna Schiferl hadn't even got out of bed when she reached for her cellphone and typed a text to her mom, one recent Saturday. Mom was right downstairs in the kitchen. The text? Anna wanted an egg for breakfast. Soon after, Joanna Schiferl called, “If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now. “I was kind of being lazy，” she admits.These days, many people with cellphones prefer texting to a phonecall. And that's creating a communication divide, of sorts — the talkers vs.the texters. Some would argue that it's no big deal. But many experts saythe most successful communicators will, of course, have the competenceto do both. And they fear that more of us are unable to have — or at leastare avoiding — the traditional face-to-face conversations.Many professors (教授) say it is not common to see students outside of class. “I sit in my office hours lonely now because if my students have a question, they email me, often late at night，” says Renee Houston, a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state. “And they never call.”As Anna sees it: “There are people you'll text, but won't call. It's just a way to stay in touch with each other.” S ome believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected. “The problem is that the conversation isn't very deep，” says Joseph Grenny, co-author of the book Crucial Con v ersations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High.“The problem has been there since we've had telephones — probably since the time of a telegraph (电报)，” Grenny says. Texting is just the latest way to do that. Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves, Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cellphones. He says that they also should set limits, as Anna's mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.A．was very strict with her daughterB．did not know how to use a cellphoneC．was angry that her daughter got up lateD．did not have any breakfast that morning解析：选A推理判断题。
由该段中的“If you want to talk to me, Anna, come downstairs and see me”可知，Joanna对她的女儿要求十分严格，故选A项。
