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Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.•custody•destiny•anonymous•commonplace•deception•staunchest•vicinity•blessing•wits•exclaimed1. The investigators searched her house after they received a(n)anonym ous tip over the phone.2.There were a hundred or so hotels in the vi ci ni t y of therailway station.3.He was accused of obtaining money by decept i on.4. Tony was caught shoplifting and has been in policecust ody since last night.5. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have ourdest i ny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever theywere going to be.6.She excl ai m ed in horror when she saw a snake in the grass.7.He always was the truest, st aunchest old chap in the world.I will never forget him.8.Misfortune might be a bl essi ng in disguises.9.Unfortunately, pickpockets are incredibly com m onpl ace inmany large cities.10. Controlled drinking can dramatically help people keep theirw i t s as they age.Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. The police presence at airports seemed to double _______ afterthe bomb threat.A. overageB. overdueC. overnightD. overall12. In order to _______ information from people, investigatorssometimes use questionable methods.A. extortB. extractC. exchangeD. exert13. It is a federal crime to _______ a lawyer in a courtroom.A. impersonateB. personifyC. personalizeD. identify14. After the September 11 _______ attacks in the United States,the government took extreme measures to make sure it wouldn'thappen again.A. radicalB.C. terroristD. activist15. The new measures they have taken, though _____ effective, havebeen praised by the manager.A. completelyB. moderatelyC. doubtfullyD.16. I think pop-up ads on the Internet and spam in my e-mail inboxare terribly _______ —so much so that it might be an invasion of privacy.A. offensiveB. effectiveC. defensiveD. interactive17. Online retailers such as Amazon and iTunes are so successfulthat they have become _______ names.A. obviousB. householdC.D. offensive18. The new facial recognition security system _______ knows whoyou are and if you have access to the building.A. anonymouslyB. obviouslyC.D.19. In the experiment we kept a(n) ________ eye on the developmentsand recorded every detail.A. artfulB. watchfulC. doubtfulD. eventual20. After my store was broken into, the police officer drove me homeas a _______.A.B. preventionC. pretensionD. precaution Section C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We never do anything exciting any more — we seem to be stucki n a groove.22.The other spectator, submerged i n his overcoat, listened with interest.23.Excuse me. Do you have any information on file about the Frank Spacey case?24.You can usually count on the police to help you out when you're in trouble.25.As she went past there was a gust of strong perfume.26. I know the security guards need to ask for identification, but Iwas very unhappy with the way he went t o(about)it.27. After you check your bank balance online, remember to logof f so no one else can steal your information.28.I would have helped out last weekend i f only I had knownyou were moving.29.We need to take precaution agai nst fire as a way to protect property or even our lives.30. In such a heavy traffic jam, it's impossible to reverse a taxi,l et(let alone) the bus.Part II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Last summer, I went on vacation to Spain. On only the second day, my wallet was stolen. It was a very (31)time, and I was (32) frustrated and angered. At first, I was angryI had lost the cash in my wallet. Then, I realized that the thief now hadmy credit cards and ID card! With only a little practice, he or she couldeasily (33) my signature and make hundreds of (34) purchases.I immediately called the credit card companies to cancel my cards. Themore I thought about it, the angrier I got. How could someone commit such(35)The (36) deceitfulness in stealing other people's wallets really made me wonder how someone could be completely without (37) standards or morals.Thankfully, I still had traveler's checks — which are (38)accepted in Spain — at my hotel. However, I was no longer in a good(39) to enjoy my vacation. In my opinion, the authorities must attackthis problem (40); it's not enough to just focus on pickpockets or identify theft that happens locally. With the Internet, there's no such thing as "local" anymore.Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Many people often wonder about the terms "blue-collar crime" and"white-collar crime". What's the difference? Is one worse than the other?Are they committed by different kinds of people? What does crime have to do with the color of your shirt?First, it is helpful to understand that blue-collar workers are those people employed in jobs that require manual labor, and white-collar workers perform non-manual labor in an office setting. The terms can be dated back to the 19th century, when industrial workers and manual laborers were required to wear clothing suitable to the difficult work — which was typically a blue work shirt or blue coveralls. In contrast, professional workers in offices generally wore white dress shirts.Today, the primary distinctions between white-collar and blue-collar crime are the social class to which the suspect belongs and the type of crime committed. Blue-collar crimes are committed by individuals from lower social classes (ie, less privileged backgrounds with fewer professional and societal opportunities), and white-collar crimes, conversely, are committed by individuals from higher, more affluent social classes.The exact nature of the crime is also a defining factor of blue-collar versus white-collar crime. Blue-collar crimes tend to be relatively obvious (eg, vandalism, robbery, and shoplifting) or violent (eg, assault, arson, and murder) crimes that are committed out of desperation.White-collar crimes, however, are "quieter" crimes (eg, bribery, embezzlement, and computer crime) committed by people who have the means and opportunity to exploit professional situations.It is impossible to say that one type of crime is worse than the other, for both have serious and lasting effects for the victims. Blue-collar crime gets more consistent exposure in the media, so we usually hear more about it on a regular basis. However, even though we might not hear many news stories about white-collar crime, it still occurs every day. The increase in computer crime and rising instances of identify theft are testament to that.41. Which of the following would make the best title for thisarticle?A. White-Collar Crime: A Victimless Crime.B. A History of Blue-Collar and White-CollarC. Blue-Collar Crime Versus White-Collar Crime:D. An Examination into Blue-Collar Crime.42. With which of the following statements would the author likelyagree?A. Identity theft is an example of blue-collarB. All crime is equally bad for the victims.C. Many white-collar criminals have good jobs.D. Incidents of blue-collar crime are43. The writer suggests that _______.A. blue-collar crime is heavily covered by theB. white-collar crime is heavily covered by theC. both types of crime are heavily covered by theD. crime is not heavily covered by the news media44. Which paragraph provides a historical context for modern-dayblue-collar and white-collar?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.45. Which of the following would be an example of white-collarcrime?A. Burglary.B. Rape.C. Kidnapping.D. Forgery.。
商务英语综合教程2 unit3 答案Part FiveLanguage Focus○1.○2.1. poses2. reconcile3. invested with4. committed (himself) to5. accustomed to6.arose (partly) from7. engaged (herself) in8. articulate9. grappled with 10. in terms of 11. elicit 12. applied to 13. range 14. derived from 15. drew (heavily) on 16. assess 17. divorced from 18. consists in 19. no matter what 20. is (not) consistent with○3○41. broken2. trembling3. crying4. burning5.smiling6. frightened7. approving8. approved9. cleaning 10. parkedComprehensive Practice○1Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word.1. how2. that3. where4. encountered5. on6. it7. choose8. on9. engaged 10.degree 11.with 12. school 13. with 14. finance 15. men 16.even 17.the○2Fill in the blanks with the following adverbs from the texts. Consult your dictionaries when necessary.1.effectively2.practically3. passively4. increasingly5. potentially6. seemingly7. rarely8. occasionally9.expressly 10.Ultimately 11.merely 12.collectively 13.inevitably 14.Barely 15.repeatedly○3Translation the following into English, using words and phrased given in brackets.1. Education is the acquisition of the art of the utilization of knowledge.2. The function of a university is to enable students to shed details in favor of general principles.3. The Harvard Business School pioneered the “case method”, in which students evaluate and debate a dilemma a company encountered in real business situations.4. The transition from finance chief to business-school lecturer isn’t always easy. There are some prerequisities for CFOs-turned-lecturers. It’s important to have an “excellent reputation”in the field, be good with people and, most important, be able to engage with students.5. But many of you are now wondering how these commitments fit with a career choice. Is it necessary to decide between remunerative work and meaningful work? If it were to be either/or, which would you choose? Is there a way to have both?○4Interpret following passage in EUniversities will need to adapt to the changing opportunities that the changing world brings. In the future, education is going to be much more of a lifelong demand. We are seeing already the end of what one might call the fuel tank model of education, where people fill themselves up with knowledge when they are young, gradually deplete their knowledge as they work through a lifetime, then retire. The opportunities to deliver knowledge to people who are thousands of miles away are greatlymagnified by the Internet. So the work of teaching—who we teach and how we teach them—will change.Hence, I am firmly convinced that if in one era the wealth and success of a society depended on how well it grew food, and if in another era, the wealth and success of a society depended on how well it produced and used steel, in the world that we are headed into , the wealth and success of a society will depend on how it produces and how it used knowledge. And I am firmly convinced there will be no more important institutions to this new world than universities. The most enduring tradition of university is that we are forever young, forever committed to renewing ourselves. That must be the work of universities around this world. Writing skills○11. Wordy Many unskilled workers without training in a particular job are unemployed and do not have any work.Concise Many unskilled workers are unemployed.2. wordy Critical-care nurses must have steady nerves to care for patients who are critically ill and very sick.Concise Critical-care nurses must have steady nerves to help patients who are very sick.3. wordy Because the circumstances surrounding the cancellation of classes were murky and unclear, the editor of the student newspaperassigned a staff reporter to investigate and file a report on the circumstances.Concise Because the circumstances leading to the cancellation of classes were unclear, the editor to the student newspaper assigned a staffer to investigate and report the story.4. wordy Some Vietnam veterans coming back to the United States after their tours of duty in Vietnam had problems in readjusting again to life in America.Concise Some Vietnam veterans had problems in readjusting to life in America.5. wordy The peace talks progressed forward.Concise The peace talks progressed.6. wordy John and his brother are competing together in the running games.Concise John and his brother are competing in the running games.7. wordy This is the place where I left him.Concise This is where I left him.8. wordy That was the time when I hit a home run.Concise That was the time I hit a home run.9.wordy The reason I want to take that class is because the professor is supposed to be very eloquent.Concise The reason I want to take that class is that the professor issupposed to be very eloquent.10. wordy Mary repeated the question again slowly so that Jim would understand.Concise Mary repeated the question slowly so that Jim would understand. ○2cross out the redundant word in each of the following sentences1. performance2. again3. identical or the same4. enough or sufficient5. back6. forward7.together8.new 9 together 10 two。
