人教版高中英语必修三第二单元-words

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1. 日常饮食n.______________2. 叹气v.& n．______________3. 纤维, 纤维制品n.______________4. 咨询, 请教n.______________5. 债务, 欠款n．______________6. 果仁n.______________7. 研究, 调查n.______________ 8. 均衡膳食n.______________9. 怒目而视v. ______________ 10.苗条的, 减肥adj.______________11. 女主人n.______________ 12. 生的adj.______________13. 顾客n.______________ 14. 折扣n.______________Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1. (使)联合; (使)结合v.________; 联合n.________2. 好奇心n.__________; 好奇的adj. ________; 好奇地adv.________3. 力量; 强项n.________; 强壮的adj.________; 加强v.________4. 限制v.________; 限度n.________; 有限的adj.________; 无限的adj.________5. 有利v. & n．________; 有益的adj. ________6. 消化，摘要v.________; 消化n. ________; 有助消化的adj. ________7. 缺点，虚弱n. ________; 虚弱的adj.________Exercise: 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I have ________ what he said for you：as a baby's ability of ________ food is rather poor, you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for ________.(digest)2. The boy was ________ about everything he saw. (curiosity)3. Despite mistakes and ________, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak)4. This food will ________ you up after your illness. (strength)5. He considered that the change would be ________ to his health. (benefit)6. The __________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine)Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1. 扔掉; 丢弃______________2. 被放过; 不受惩罚______________3. 谋生______________4. 欠债______________5. 对……厌倦、厌烦______________6. 对……感到惊讶______________7. 说谎______________ 8. 发觉自己______________9. 削减______________ 10. 让……做……; 允许……做___________ 11. 增加体重______________ 12. 减肥, 减轻体重______________13. 赢回, 重新获得______________ 14. 不久以后______________Exercise: 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子1. Nowadays quite a few people ________ (show no interest in) living in big cities.2. She ________ (support herself) by selling vegetable and fruits.3. Obviously, the man ________ (not telling the truth) about the agreement.4. I always try to avoid being ________ (owing much money to others) to anyone.5. It took the workers 2 hours to ________ (to bring down by cutting) the trees.6. Not many criminals ________ (not be punished) their crimes at that time.7. ________(not long after) the baby could walk by itself.用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们更容易发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。

Unit 2 Morals and Virtues名词Noun1. virtue高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质e.g.: Can you list some virtues that are admired in every culture?2. dilemma进退两难的境地；困境e.g.: A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.3. moral dilemma道德困境4. marriage结婚；婚姻e.g.: At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.5. majority大部分；大多数e.g.: The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.6. tuition（小组）教学；讲课e.g.: Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.7. fee专业服务费；报酬e.g.: Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?8. tuition fees学费9. response反应；回答；回复e.g.: What was the response from most of the people?10. union协会；联合会；工会e.g.: I’ve joined the union.11. scholarship奖学金e.g.: Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to a graduate.12. physician医师；（尤指）内科医生e.g.: Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.13. resident physician住院医师14. colleague同事；同僚e.g.: She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay.15. rejection拒绝接受；否决e.g.: Constant rejections made him feel worthless.16. clinic诊所；门诊部e.g.: Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.17. election选举；推选；当选e.g.: The prime minister is about to call an election.18. decade十年；十年期e.g.: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.19 staff员工；全体职员e.g.: “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department.20. saving节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款e.g.: Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.21. kindergarten学前班；幼儿园e.g.: She’s in kindergarten now.22. principle道德原则；法则；原则e.g.: What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life?23. insurance保险；保险业e.g.: You can make a claim on your insurance policy.24. accident事故；车祸；失事e.g.: Hearing that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.25. operation手术；企业；经营e.g.: During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.26. midnight子夜；午夜e.g.: He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone knocking at his door.27. pole（行星的）极；地极e.g.: Returning from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.28. lap（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈e.g.: The child lay on her mother’s lap, smiling sweetly.29. lip嘴唇e.g.: The assistant pursed her lips.30. chairman主席；主持人；董事长e.g.: The chairman of the company presented the annual report.31. memory记忆力；回忆e.g.: I had a bad memory for names.32. chain一连串（人或事）；链子；链条e.g.: I’m sure you’ve heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”.33. café咖啡馆；小餐馆e.g.: When the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and tired.34. waitress（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者e.g.: The lady walks out, leaving the change and a note for the waitress.35. maple枫树；槭树e.g.: It’s made of maple.36. cart手推车；运货马车e.g.: The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart.37. tear眼泪；泪水e.g.: A tear rolled down his face.38. might力量；威力e.g.: I pushed the rock with all my might.39. fable寓言；寓言故事e.g.: What do you think this fable is trying to tell us?40. court（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭e.g.: Seeing the tennis star leaving the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over him.41. income收入；收益e.g.: According to a recent survey, the majority of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked.42. tension紧张关系；紧张；焦虑e.g.: In response to a question about tensions between doctors and patients, some respondents complain that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly harmed society, causing the public to distrust medical workers.动词Verb1. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图e.g.: What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices?2. entrust委托；交付e.g.: If they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust?3. complain抱怨；发牢骚e.g.: He mother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.4. respond回答；回复/ 做出反应；回应e.g.: She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”5. reject拒绝接受；不录用e.g.: Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.6. appoint任命；委派e.g.: In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of war.7. elect选举；推选e.g.: In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many positions.8. tend照顾；照料/ 倾向；趋于e.g.: She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.9. publish发表（作品）；出版e.g.: The first edition was published in 2002.10. retire退休；退职；退出e.g.: Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.11. scare惊吓；使害怕/ 受惊吓e.g.: It scared me to think I was alone in the building.12. replace接替；取代；更换e.g.: The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.13. assist帮助；援助e.g.: Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.14. spill (split/spilled, split/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出e.g.: Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.15. limp跛行；一瘸一拐地走e.g.: She had twisted her ankle and was limping.形容词Adjective1. precious珍稀的；宝贵的e.g.: To a person nothing is more precious than their life.2. faraway遥远的e.g.: At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.3. passive被动的；顺从的e.g.: Many students have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially rejected by their classmates.4. scared害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的e.g.: She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.5. sharp（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的e.g.: Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.6. energetic精力充沛的；充满活力的e.g.: One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.7. pregnant怀孕的；妊娠的e.g.: I was pregnant with our third child at the time.8. flexible灵活的；可变通的e.g.: When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours.副词Adverb1. elsewhere在别处；去别处e.g.: Her hear, however, was elsewhere.2. therefore因此；所以e.g.: The researchers conducting the survey concluded that if hospitals and clinics serving the general public received more support, it would help to keep their medical staff from leaving the profession, and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.介词Preposition1. per每；每一e.g.: A staff working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意e.g.: It’s when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons, sometimes it could be really difficult to decide.2. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的e.g.: During the exam, the student next to her fainted.3. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用e.g.: She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.4. whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传e.g.: I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.5. import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进e.g.: Facing higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.6. export n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播e.g.: The islands export sugar and fruit.7. bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) 咬；叮；蛰n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤e.g.: Feeling hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.8. disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具e.g.: Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village.9. harm n.& vt.伤害；损害e.g.: Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?10. despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望e.g.: A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.短语Expression1. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关e.g.: Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.2. tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事e.g.: When I’m tired, I tend to make mistakes.3. first aid急救e.g.: He helped to organise hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.4. pass away去世e.g.: Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.5. in memory of作为对……的纪念e.g.: After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.6. trip over被……绊倒e.g.: One woman tripper over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.7. in tears流着泪；含着泪e.g.: She picked herself up and limped away in tears.8. in despair处于绝望中e.g.: The king was in despair.9. a great deal (of)大量e.g.: After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.。

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 2）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit21.moral/ ˈmɒrəl /◎adj. 道德的；道义上的traditional moral values传统的道德观念moral responsibility/duty道义上的责任/ 义务◎n. 品行；道德；寓意MORALS AND VIRTUES 道德与美德（P13）Many young people these days have no morals.现在许多年轻人根本不讲道德。

2.virtue /'vɜ:tʃu:/ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀的品质Patience is one of her virtues.耐心是她的美德之一。

You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

3.dilemma / dɪˈlemə / n. 进退两难的境地；困境I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English.我左右为难,不知是做数学还是写英语.She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作,她感到难以决定。

moral dilemma道德困境A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上困难的选择。