华为配置实例

华为配置实例集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]同网段内配置基于接口地址池的DHCP服务器示例组网需求如所示，某企业有两个处于同一网络内的办公室，为了节省资源，两个办公室内的主机由SwitchA作为DHCP服务器统一分配IP地址。

办公室1所属的网段为，主机都加入VLAN10，办公室1使用DNS服务和NetBIOS服务，地址租期30天；办公室2所属的网段为，主机都加入VLAN11，办公室2不使用DNS服务和NetBIOS 服务，地址租期20天。

配置思路基于VLANIF接口地址池的DHCP服务器的配置思路如下：1.在SwitchA上创建两个接口地址池并配置地址池相关属性，实现DHCP服务器可以根据不同需求，从不同的接口地址池中选择合适的IP地址及其配置参数分配给办公室主机。

2.在SwitchA上配置VLANIF接口基于接口地址池的地址分配方式，实现DHCP服务器从基于接口的地址池中选择IP地址分配给办公室主机。

操作步骤1.使能DHCP服务2. <HUAWEI> system-view3. [HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA[SwitchA] dhcp enable4.配置接口加入VLAN#配置GE0/0/1接口加入VLAN10。

[SwitchA] vlan batch 10 to 11[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 10[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 10[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit#配置GE0/0/2加接口入VLAN11。

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid pvid vlan 11[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 11[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit5.配置VLANIF接口IP地址#配置VLANIF10接口地址。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10[SwitchA-Vlanif10] ip address 24[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit#配置VLANIF11接口地址。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 11[SwitchA-Vlanif11] ip address 24[SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit6.使能VLANIF接口地址池#配置VLANIF10接口下的客户端从接口地址池中获取IP地址。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10[SwitchA-Vlanif10] dhcp select interface[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit#配置VLANIF11接口下的客户端从接口地址池中获取IP地址。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 11[SwitchA-Vlanif11] dhcp select interface[SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit7.配置接口地址池的DNS服务和NetBIOS服务#配置VLANIF10接口地址池下的DNS服务和NetBIOS服务。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10[SwitchA-Vlanif10] dhcp server domain-name[SwitchA-Vlanif10] dhcp server dns-list dhcp server nbns-list dhcp server excluded-ip-address dhcp server excluded-ip-address dhcp server netbios-type b-node[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit8.配置接口地址池中地址租用期限#配置VLANIF10接口地址租用期限为30天。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 10[SwitchA-Vlanif10] dhcp server lease day 30[SwitchA-Vlanif10] quit#配置VLANIF11接口地址租用期限为20天。

[SwitchA] interface vlanif 11[SwitchA-Vlanif11] dhcp server lease day 20[SwitchA-Vlanif11] quit9.验证配置结果在SwitchA上使用display ip pool命令用来查看接口地址池配置情况。

[SwitchA] display ip pool interface vlanif10Pool-name : Vlanif10Pool-No : 0Lease : 30 Days 0 Hours 0 MinutesDomain-name :DNS-server0 : NBNS-server0 : Netbios-type : b-nodePosition : Interface Status : UnlockedGateway-0 : Mask : VPN instance : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Start End Total Used Idle(Expired) Conflict Disable-----------------------------------------------------------------------------253 1 250(0) 0 2-----------------------------------------------------------------------------[SwitchA] display ip pool interface vlanif11Pool-name : Vlanif11Pool-No : 1Lease : 20 Days 0 Hours 0 MinutesDomain-name : -DNS-server0 : -NBNS-server0 : -Netbios-type : -Position : Interface Status : UnlockedGateway-0 : Mask : VPN instance : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Start End Total Used Idle(Expired) Conflict Disable-----------------------------------------------------------------------------253 3 250(0) 0 0-----------------------------------------------------------------------------配置文件SwitchA的配置文件#sysname HUAWEI#vlan batch 10 to 11#dhcp enable#interface Vlanif10ip address dhcp select interfacedhcp server excluded-ip-address dhcp server lease day 30 hour 0 minute 0dhcp server dns-list dhcp server netbios-type b-nodedhcp server nbns-list dhcp server domain-name#interface Vlanif11ip address dhcp select interfacedhcp server lease day 20 hour 0 minute 0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port hybrid pvid vlan 10port hybrid untagged vlan 10#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port hybrid pvid vlan 11port hybrid untagged vlan 11#returnheader Define the login bannerhttp HTTPhwtacacs Set the status of the HWTACACS(Huawei TerminalAccess Controller Access Control System) servicehwtacacs-server Set HWTACACS servericmp Specify ICMP configuration informationicmp-reply Enable ICMP reply fastigmp-snooping Specify parameters for IGMP-Snoopinginfo-center Specify information center configuration informationinterface Specify the interface configuration view ip IP informationipv6 Enable IPv6 functionalityl2-topology Layer 2 topologyl2protocol-tunnel Layer 2 protocol tunnellacp Link aggregation control protocollldp Link Layer Discovery Protocolload-balance Specify load balance modeloopback-detect Loopback detect functionmac-address Mac-addressmac-authen MAC authenticate configure information mac-forced-forwarding Mac-Forced Forwardingmac-learning MAC learningmac-limit MAC limitmac-spoofing-defend MAC spoofing defendmad Multi-active detectionmanagement-port Management portmatched Is Command can be matched by upper templatemld-snooping Specify parameters for MLD-Snoopingmonitor-link Monitor link configuration information multicast Multicast configuration informationnap NAP protocolnd Neighbor discoverynqa Network Quality Analysis(NQA)nqa-jitter Switch NQA jitter versionnqa-server Specify NQA echo serverntp-service Specify NTP (Network Time Protocol) configurationinformationoam-mgr Oam-mgr viewobserve-port Configure observe port featureping Ping functionpoe Power over Ethernetport Portport-group Port-groupport-isolate Port isolatepppoe PPPOEqos QoS configurationradius-server Add or delete RADIUS server templatermon Specify RMON configurationroute-policy Route-policyroute-policy-change Specify route policy change parameterrouter Configure router informationrps Set RPS statusrrpp Rapid ring protection protocolrsa Specify RSA module configuration informationsavi Source Address Validation Improvementscp Set SCP serverscreen-width Set screen widthsep Smart ethernet protectionset Set the mode of power managementsflow SFlow modulesftp Set SFTP service attributeslave Backup switch from master to slavesleep Set device to sleep modesmart-link Smart link configuration informationsnmp-agent Specify SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)configuration informationssh Set the SSH (secure shell) configuration attributessl Security socket layerstack Stackstack-port Stack portstartup Startup configurationstelnet Set Stelnet service attributestp Specify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configurationinformationsuppression Suppression, include broadcast-suppression,multicast-suppression and unicast-suppressionsys-netid System-netidsysname Specify the host nametcp Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) configuration informationtelnet Set the status of the Telnet servicetemperature Device temperaturetftp Establish a TFTP connectiontftp-server TFTP servertime-range Specify time-range configuration informationtrace Trace route (switch) to host on Data Link Layertraffic Specify traffic configuration information traffic-filter Filter packets based on acltraffic-limit Limit the rate of the packets based on acltraffic-mirror Mirror packets based on acltraffic-policy Apply specific traffic policytraffic-redirect Redirect packets based on acltraffic-remark Remark packets based on acltraffic-secure Filter packets based on acltraffic-statistic Count packets based on acltransceiver Transceiveruser-bind User binduser-interface Configure the user terminal interfacevlan Virtual LANvoice-vlan Voice VLAN[xinhao]undo vl[xinhao]undo vlan 10[xinhao][xinhao][xinhao]qu[xinhao]quit<xinhao>Jan 14 2000 23:57:30 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 23, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is<xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlanThe total number of vlans is : 2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID Type Ports--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D)GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D)GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D)GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D)GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D)GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D)GE0/0/24(D)GE0/0/25(D) GE0/0/26(D) GE0/0/27(D)GE0/0/28(D)757 common UT:GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001757 enable default enable disable VLAN 0757<xinhao>save<xinhao>saveThe current configuration will be written to the device.Are you sure to continue[Y/N]yNow saving the current configuration to the slot 0.Jan 14 2000 23:57:55 xinhao %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l)[1]:The user chose Y when decidingwhether to save the configuration to the device.Save the configuration successfully.<xinhao><xinhao><xinhao><xinhao>ssy<xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhao]int[xinhao]interface g[xinhao]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vl[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 757[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Jan 15 2000 00:03:20 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 24, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 1[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Jan 15 2000 00:03:40 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 25, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[xinhao][xinhao][xinhao][xinhao][xinhao]qu<xinhao><xinhao><xinhao><xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhao]vlan 10[xinhao-vlan10]Jan 15 2000 00:04:00 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 26, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-vlan10]undo[xinhao-vlan10]undo sh[xinhao-vlan10]name 10[xinhao-vlan10]qu[xinhao-vlan10]quit[xinhao]int[xinhao]interface vlJan 15 2000 00:04:20 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 27, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao]interface vl[xinhao]interface Vlanif 10Error: Can not create this interface because the interface number of this type has reached its maximum.[xinhao]undo[xinhao]undo su[xinhao]undo sh[xinhao]undoaaa AAAaaa-authen-bypass Set remote authentication bypassaaa-author-bypass Set remote authorization bypassaaa-author-cmd-bypass Set remote command authorization bypass access-user User accessacl Specify ACL configuration informationanti-attack Specify anti-attack configurationsapplication-apperceive Set application-apperceive informationarp ARP modulearp-suppress Specify arp suppress configuration information,default is disabledas-notation The AS notationassign Assginassistant Assistantauthentication Authentication easy-modeauthorization-info Authorization informationbpdu BPDU messagebtv Btv viewcfm Connectivity fault managementclock Specify the system clockcommand-privilege Specify the command levelconfiguration Configuration interlockconfiguration-occupied Configuration exclusive occupiedcpu-defend Configure CPU defend policycpu-defend-policy Configure CPU defend policycpu-usage Set cpu usage configurationdebugging Enable system debugging functionsdevice-sensor Device sensordhcp Dynamic host configure protocoldldp Device link detection protocoldns Specify domain name systemdomain Default domaindot1x configuration informationdrop Discard attributedsa Specify DSA module configurationseasy-operation Easy operationefm EFM moduleerps Ethernet ring protection switchingerror-down The interface was shut down because of an erroreventethernet-loop-protection Ethernet loop protectionfib FIB status and configuration information file Specify file system configuration informationftp Set the FTP server attributesgarp Generic Attribute Registration Protocolgtsm The generalized TTL security mechanismgvrp Generic VLAN Registration Protocolheader Define the login bannerhttp HTTPhwtacacs Set the status of the HWTACACS(Huawei TerminalAccess Controller Access Control System) servicehwtacacs-server Set HWTACACS servericmp Specify ICMP configuration informationicmp-reply Enable ICMP reply fastigmp-snooping Specify parameters for IGMP-Snoopinginfo-center Specify information center configuration informationinterface Specify the interface configuration view ip IP informationipv6 Enable IPv6 functionalityl2-topology Layer 2 topologyl2protocol-tunnel Layer 2 protocol tunnellacp Link aggregation control protocollldp Link Layer Discovery Protocolload-balance Specify load balance modeloopback-detect Loopback detect functionmac-address Mac-addressmac-authen MAC authenticate configure information mac-forced-forwarding Mac-Forced Forwardingmac-learning MAC learningmac-limit MAC limitmac-spoofing-defend MAC spoofing defendmad Multi-active detectionmanagement-port Management portmatched Is Command can be matched by upper templatemld-snooping Specify parameters for MLD-Snoopingmonitor-link Monitor link configuration information multicast Multicast configuration informationnap NAP protocolnd Neighbor discoverynqa Network Quality Analysis(NQA)nqa-jitter Switch NQA jitter versionnqa-server Specify NQA echo serverntp-service Specify NTP (Network Time Protocol) configurationinformationoam-mgr Oam-mgr viewobserve-port Configure observe port featureping Ping functionpoe Power over Ethernetport Portport-group Port-groupport-isolate Port isolatepppoe PPPOEqos QoS configurationradius-server Add or delete RADIUS server template rmon Specify RMON configurationroute-policy Route-policyroute-policy-change Specify route policy change parameter router Configure router informationrps Set RPS statusrrpp Rapid ring protection protocolrsa Specify RSA module configuration informationsavi Source Address Validation Improvementscp Set SCP serverscreen-width Set screen widthsep Smart ethernet protectionset Set the mode of power managementsflow SFlow modulesftp Set SFTP service attributeslave Backup switch from master to slavesleep Set device to sleep modesmart-link Smart link configuration informationsnmp-agent Specify SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)configuration informationssh Set the SSH (secure shell) configuration attributessl Security socket layerstack Stackstack-port Stack portstartup Startup configurationstelnet Set Stelnet service attributestp Specify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) configurationinformationsuppression Suppression, include broadcast-suppression,multicast-suppression and unicast-suppressionsys-netid System-netidsysname Specify the host nametcp Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) configuration informationtelnet Set the status of the Telnet servicetemperature Device temperaturetftp Establish a TFTP connectiontftp-server TFTP servertime-range Specify time-range configuration informationtrace Trace route (switch) to host on Data Link Layertraffic Specify traffic configuration information traffic-filter Filter packets based on acltraffic-limit Limit the rate of the packets based onacltraffic-mirror Mirror packets based on acltraffic-policy Apply specific traffic policytraffic-redirect Redirect packets based on acltraffic-remark Remark packets based on acltraffic-secure Filter packets based on acltraffic-statistic Count packets based on acltransceiver Transceiveruser-bind User binduser-interface Configure the user terminal interface vlan Virtual LANvoice-vlan Voice VLAN[xinhao]undo ssavi scpscreen-width sepset sflowsftp slavesleep smart-linksnmp-agent sshssl stackstack-port startupstelnet stpsuppression sys-netidsysname[xinhao]sys[xinhao]int[xinhao]interface g[xinhao]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pv[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[xinhao]Jan 15 2000 00:05:50 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 28, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao]qu<xinhao><xinhao><xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlanThe total number of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID Type Ports--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D)GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D)GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D)GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D)GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D)GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D)GE0/0/24(D)GE0/0/25(D) GE0/0/26(D) GE0/0/27(D)GE0/0/28(D)10 common757 common UT:GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 enable default enable disable VLAN 000110 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010757 enable default enable disable VLAN 0757<xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhao]int[xinhao]interface g[xinhao]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hyb[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 575Error: The VLAN does not exist.[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 757[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portJan 15 2000 00:07:40 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 29, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hy[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid un[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 757Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Jan 15 2000 00:07:50 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 30, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quitJan 15 2000 00:08:20 xinhao DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID configurations have been changed. The current change number is 32, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. [xinhao-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][xinhao]qu<xinhao>di<xinhao>display vlanThe total number of vlans is : 3--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged; MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VID Type Ports--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/2(D) GE0/0/3(D)GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D)GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D)GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D)GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D)GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D)GE0/0/24(D)GE0/0/25(D) GE0/0/26(D) GE0/0/27(D)GE0/0/28(D)10 common UT:GE0/0/1(D)757 common UT:GE0/0/1(D) GE0/0/24(D)VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 enable default enable disable VLAN 000110 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010757 enable default enable disable VLAN 0757<xinhao>sys<xinhao>system-viewEnter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.[xinhao]。