2019年山东省泰安市东平县中考一模英语试题(附带超详细解析)

2019年中考英语一模试卷及答案(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30 分）1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）6．（1.5分）A．For ten years．B．For ten months．C．For twenty years．7．（1.5分）A．At seven o'clock．B．At half past seven．C．At eight o'clock．8．（1.5分）A．Every evening．B．Never．C．About once a month．9．（1.5分）A．Yes，she does．B．No，just a little．C．Yes，she likes it very much．10．（1.5分）A．In the bookstore．B．In the library．C．At home．11．（7.5分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to boat in the park．C．She wants to have a car ride to the countryside．（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？A．Because she likes the countryside．B．Because the air is clean there．C．Because she hasn't gone to the countryside for a long time．（3）Why doesn't the girl want to ask her mother's idea？A．She thinks her mother likes to be only at home．B．She thinks her mother has no such interest．C．She thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner．（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．We don't know．（5）What has the father decided at last？A．He can't decide how to do it．B．He has decided that all the family will go．C．He has decided that the mother should stay at home．12．（7.5分）二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）13．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raiseda glass of water and asked them，"How （1）do you think this glass of water is？"Thestudents began to think and（2）．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4）it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．IfI hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）．It is the exact same weight，but thelonger I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）for a while before holding it up again．""If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to（10）ourselves．Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax三、口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）14．（10分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项A：Hi，George．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure．What are they？A：（71）B：At 6：30．A：What do you usually do after getting up？B：（72）A：（73）B：For about 40 minutes．A：（74）B：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock．A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy．By the way，can you speak Chinese？B：Just a little．My Chinese isn't good．A：Oh，my Chinese isn't good，either．（75）B：Good idea!A．Do morning exercises．B．How long do you usually do morning exercises？C．What time do you get up every morning？D．Why don't you play with them？E．Let's join the Chinese club．F．I usually exercise on Sunday．G．Do you go to bed early？四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）15．（10分）During the last winter holiday，I went to China with my parents．The five﹣day trip left me with a deep impression．As the capital of China，Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased．To my surprise，many people there learn English very well．Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in 2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them．They strictly kept the traffic rules．When there was a red light，no one was seen crossing the street．Of all the places I visited，I liked the Summer Palace best．To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．The whole park was very beautiful．We visited a very modern football field．We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games had been held were even better than that．I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people．In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind．In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival ﹣the most important Chinese festival．Passengers，helped each other carry luggage（行李），and they were very kind to foreigners．We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．With the card we never got lost in the city．The five days passed quickly，but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories．（1）From the passage，we know the Summer Palace．A．has flowers only in summerB．is worth visiting all the year roundC．is a place which people visit only in summerD．is a place where many people ski in winter（2）The writer enjoyed in Xiangshan．A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board﹣skating（3）The five﹣day trip of Beijing was．A．during New Year's DayB．after the Spring FestivalC．on the Mid﹣Autumn DayD．before the Spring Festival（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotel．A．so that they could easily find their hotelB．in order to go shoppingC．so they could get something freely from the hotelD．as the New Year's gift（5）In the writer's eyes，Chinese people．A．are kindB．are helpfulC．strictly keep the traffic rulesD．all of the above16．（10分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？★TRAVELWhen you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friends．At the same time when you travel，you are in different culture every day．You can eat different new food and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but nowit is real and you are part of it．Besides，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．★STUDYMaybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and decide them by yourself．In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）When you travel in a different country，you can make new friends and．A．see different animalsB．eat different new foodC．know a different Big BenD．find a new job（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？A．Japanese．B．Chinese．C．French．D．English（3）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means．A．cultureB．travelC．travel plus studyD．study（4）Traveling can help you do a lot except．A．getting lost in foreign countriesB．seeing many places of interestC．trying many kinds of foodD．making a lot of new friends（5）During the travel study，you．A．will feel nothing special in foreign countriesB．can learn how to live by yourselfC．have no chance to learn other culturesD．can't improve your English17．（10分）One day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．""Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost it just now，" said the man．"Where did you lose it？" "I lost it in my house．" "You lost your ring in your house，but you are looking for it in the street．How foolish it is!" "Ah!" said the man，"But it is dark in my house．I shall never find it there．The street is much brighter andI can see everything here．"（1）The man bought a ring for his．A．sonB．wifeC．motherD．daughter（2）He lost his ring．A．in the streetB．in the houseC．out of the houseD．in the shop（3）the man was looking for the ring，his friend came up．A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhenD．Because（4）Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street？Because．A．he lost it in the streetB．it was much brighter in the streetC．his friend came upD．he wanted someone to help him（5）The friend thought the man was．A．cleverB．poorC．interestingD．foolish18．（10分）In the 13th century，the famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，traveled a long way to China．During his stay in China，he saw many wonderful things．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money．In western countries，people didn't use paper money until the 15th century．However，people in China began to use paper money in the 7th．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago．He put thesepieces of paper together and made them in a book．Now paper comes from trees．We use a lot of paper every day．If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth．If there are no trees，there will be no paper．So how can we save paper？We can use both of every piece of paper，especially when we are making notes．We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets （小包）．We can also use handkerchiefs and not paper ones．When we go shopping，we can use fewer paper bags．If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag，we can save it and reuse it later．Everyone can help to save paper．If we all think carefully，we can help protect trees．We should do it now，before it is too late．（1）When Marco Polo was in China，he．A．discovered Cai Lun invented paperB．learned to make paperC．discovered Chinese people used paper moneyD．learned to use paper money（2）People in Western countries first used paper money in the century．A．17thB．15thC．13thD．7th（3）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper？A．To use both sides of every piece of paperB．To use the paper bags from shops more than once．C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones．D．To grow more trees．（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．If we keep on wasting paper，we will have no paper to use．B．The Chinese people used paper money earlier than the people in Western countries．C．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper money about two thousand years ago．D．In the 13th century，a famous Italian traveler visited China．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？A．Saving PaperB．The famous Italian traveler，Marco Polo，C．Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD．Cai Lun Invented Paper五、任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）19．（10分）We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete with others in their offices，our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence．In fact，everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmatesmay be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages，①and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so terrible．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to succeed，②相信自己，总有一天你会成功的．（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？（2）How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage？（3）What's the main idea of the passage？（4）将文中划线句子①译成汉语．（5）将文中划线句子②译成英语．六、语篇填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）20．（15分）Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76，but one of （61）（famous）artists in America did just that．Anna Mary Robertson，better known （62）"Gramma Moses"，turned to painting pictures （63）she was too old to work on her farm．Grandma Moses was crazy about painting pictures soon after she picked（64）up and was always ready（65）（work）hard．She often painted with great （66）（please）and her works were nice．The old woman first painted only to make herself happy and then began to sell her works for a little money．In 1993，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to notice several of Grandma Mouses'works （67）（hang）in a shop．They were just the things（68）he needed．He liked them，bought them at once and set out to look for more．Caldor held a show and the works of Grandma Mouse （69）（show）to other artists．From then on，Grandma Moses went into a new life．She died on December 13，1961，at the age of 101．So far，Anna Mary Robertson （70）（be）an inspiration to the people in the world．七、短文改错（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）21．（10分）文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，以及其他单词的修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．在答题卡的第七节的题上答题；3．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．In the countryside there are some children who drops out of school．The reasons of that are different．Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children．Some parents think it is not necessary for girls to go to school，so their daughters lost the chance．Some children are unwilling to go the school because of the lack of interest in their studies．In my opinions，every child should have the chance to receive education，whether boys and girls．The government should try help those poor families by donating some money to them．Furthermore，parents should be educate to be aware of the importance of education．Children are the hope of our country，but only when we are well educated，can they play an important part in the development of our country．八、书面表达（共1 小题，满分20 分）22．（20分）当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机．网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫"低头族"．作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80﹣﹣100词的文章．写作要求：1．书写工整，语句通顺；2．文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；3．自拟作文标题．2018年贵州省遵义市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（每小题1.5分，满分30 分）1．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1.5分）A．For ten years．B．For ten months．C．For twenty years．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1.5分）A．At seven o'clock．B．At half past seven．C．At eight o'clock．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）A．Every evening．B．Never．C．About once a month．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1.5分）A．Yes，she does．B．No，just a little．C．Yes，she likes it very much．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1.5分）A．In the bookstore．B．In the library．C．At home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（7.5分）（1）What does the girl want to do tomorrow？A．She wants to stay at home．B．She wants to boat in the park．C．She wants to have a car ride to the countryside．（2）Why does she want to go to the countryside？A．Because she likes the countryside．B．Because the air is clean there．C．Because she hasn't gone to the countryside for a long time．（3）Why doesn't the girl want to ask her mother's idea？A．She thinks her mother likes to be only at home．B．She thinks her mother has no such interest．C．She thinks her mother should stay at home to make dinner．（4）Is her mother interested in car ride？A．Yes，she is．B．No，she isn't．C．We don't know．（5）What has the father decided at last？A．He can't decide how to do it．B．He has decided that all the family will go．C．He has decided that the mother should stay at home．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（7.5分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 .5 分，满分15 分）13．（15分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（压力）management．He raiseda glass of water and asked them，"How （1）A do you think this glass of water is？"Thestudents began to think and（2）B．Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．"It does not matter on the real （3）A．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it fora （4）C it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I holdit for a day，you will have to call a （5）A．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，（6）A fora while before holding it up again．""If we carry our burdens （ffi.1E!）（7）D sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．Theburden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）B the burden every nowand then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"So （9）C you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't cariy it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．Whatever burdens you have，let them d wn for a moment if you can．And learn to（10）D ourselves．Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long 2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen 3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height 4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work 7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time 8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A．after B．since C．before D．until 10．A．save B．help C．care D．relax【分析】这篇短文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命．【解答】1．A．考查疑问副词．how heavy多重，how full 多满，how much 多少，how long 多长．根据后文的回答﹣﹣Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g．可知是问多少克，用How heavy来提问．故选A．2．C．考查动词．A．read读；B．watch观看；C．guess 猜测；D．listen 听．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，是学生猜测的答案．故选C．3．B．考查名词．A．glass杯子；B．weight重量；C．water水；D．height 高．根据Their answers are different，from 20g to 500g 可知，这里叙述的是判断水的重量．故选B．4．A．考查名词．A．minute分钟；B．night晚上；C．day日子，白天；D．week 周．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，后面提到的时间是越来越长，所以这里应该用时间比较短的minute，故选A．5．C．考查名词．A．mother妈妈；B．teacher老师；C．doctor医生；D．friend 朋友．根据If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm 可知，拿着杯子一个小时就感觉胳膊疼了，那么拿着杯子一天肯定要去看医生了．故选C．6．A．考查动词．A．rest 休息；B．shake 摇动；C．look看；D．work工作．根据What we have to do is to put the glass down 可知，放下杯子当然指休息一会儿，故选A．7．D．考查短语．A．this time这次；B．some other time改天；C．next time 下次；D．all the time一直．句意：如果我们继续带着负担一直这样着，那么我们迟早我们不能继续做了．根据上文一直提到时间，所以这里用all the time，故选D．8．B．考查短语．A．give up 放弃B．put down 放下C．pick up 捡起D．think about思考；根据We have to﹣﹣the burden every now and then，可知我们每时每刻都要放下负担，不要有负担，勇敢前行．故选B．9．C．考查连词．A．after在…之后；B．since自从；C．before 在…之前；D．until 直到．根据Don't carry it back home 可知，不要把工作的负担带回家，当然是在回家之前，把负担放下了．故选C．10．D．考查动词．A．save挽救；B．help帮助；C．care关心；D．relax放松．根据Whatever burdens you have，let them down 可知，既然放下负担，所以应该是放松自己了，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是一篇议论文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．三、口语交际（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）14．（10分）根据对话内容太，从方框总选用适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项A：Hi，George．Can I ask you some questions？B：Sure．What are they？A：（71）CB：At 6：30．A：What do you usually do after getting up？B：（72）AA：（73）BB：For about 40 minutes．A：（74）GB：Yes，I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock．A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy．By the way，can you speak Chinese？B：Just a little．My Chinese isn't good．A：Oh，my Chinese isn't good，either．（75）EB：Good idea!A．Do morning exercises．B．How long do you usually do morning exercises？C．What time do you get up every morning？D．Why don't you play with them？E．Let's join the Chinese club．F．I usually exercise on Sunday．G．Do you go to bed early？【分析】A：嗨，乔治，我能问你几个问题吗？B：当然可以．什么问题？A：你每天早上几点起床？B：6：30．A：起床后你通常做什么？B：做早操．A：你通常做早操多长时间？B：大约40分钟．A：你睡得早吗？B：是的，我通常九点睡觉．A：哇，你的生活习惯真的很健康．顺便问一下，你会说中文吗？B：一点点．我的中文不好．A：哦，我的中文也不好．我们加入汉语俱乐部吧．B：好主意！【解答】71．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：当然可以．什么问题？可知此处应该是：我能问你几个问题吗？故填C．72．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你每天早上几点起床？可知此处应该是：6：30．故填A．73．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约40分钟，可知此处应该是：你通常做早操多长时间？故填B．74．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我通常九点睡觉，可知此处应该是：你睡得早吗？故填G．75．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：哦，我的中文也不好，可知此处应该是：我们加入汉语俱乐部吧．故填E．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分40 分）15．（10分）During the last winter holiday，I went to China with my parents．The five﹣day trip left me with a deep impression．As the capital of China，Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased．To my surprise，many people there learn English very well．Later I was told that they did so because Beijing held the 29 th Olympic Games in 2008 and they wanted most foreigners to understand them．They strictly kept the traffic rules．When there was a red light，no one was seen crossing the street．Of all the places I visited，I liked the Summer Palace best．To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．The whole park was very beautiful．We visited a very modern football field．We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games had been held were even better than that．I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people．In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind．In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival ﹣the most important Chinese festival．Passengers，helped each other carry luggage（行李），and they were very kind to foreigners．We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．With the card we never got lost in the city．The five days passed quickly，but the trip left me with a lot of sweet memories．（1）From the passage，we know the Summer Palace B．A．has flowers only in summerB．is worth visiting all the year roundC．is a place which people visit only in summerD．is a place where many people ski in winter（2）The writer enjoyed C in Xiangshan．A．skatingB．swimmingC．skiingD．board﹣skating（3）The five﹣day trip of Beijing was D．A．during New Year's DayB．after the Spring FestivalC．on the Mid﹣Autumn DayD．before the Spring Festival（4）The foreigners were given a card by the hotel A．A．so that they could easily find their hotelB．in order to go shoppingC．so they could get something freely from the hotelD．as the New Year's gift（5）In the writer's eyes，Chinese people．DA．are kindB．are helpfulC．strictly keep the traffic rulesD．all of the above【分析】本文主要是作者记录自己在北京的五天旅行，表达他在旅行过程中的所见所闻，以及自己的感受．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据To our surprise，although it was winter when we were there，we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers．令我们惊讶的是，虽然我们在那里是冬天，但我们仍然看到绿树和许多鲜花．可知一年四季都值得游览．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan．我也喜欢在香山滑雪．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In Beijing Station，there were so many people，and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival﹣the most important Chinese festival．在北京站，人数众多，大多数人都回家过春节﹣中国最重要的节日．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据We were given a card by the hotel we stayed in，on which was the address of the hotel．我们住的酒店给了我们一张卡片，上面是酒店的地址．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据They strictly kept the traffic rules．…In my eyes，China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind…Passengers，helped each other carry luggage （行李），他们严格遵守交通规则．…在我看来，中国是一个不错的地方，中国人非常善良…乘客互相帮助携带行李．故选D．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16．（10分）TRAVEL STUDY﹣a new way to spend your holidays．Have you ever heard about it？★TRAVELWhen you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places．During the travel study，you may go traveling yourself，with your family or your friends．At the same time when you travel，you are in different culture every day．You can eat different new food and make new friends．You read all these from books in the past，but now it is real and you are part of it．Besides，you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries．★STUDYMaybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English．But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country？How can I buy what I want with my poor English？You have to be clever and decide them by yourself．In a word，you can get a lot from the travel study．（1）When you travel in a different country，you can make new friends and B．A．see different animalsB．eat different new foodC．know a different Big BenD．find a new job（2）What language do most of the people in Sydney speak？DA．Japanese．B．Chinese．C．French．D．English（3）To travelers，TRAVEL STUDY means C．A．cultureB．travelC．travel plus studyD．study（4）Traveling can help you do a lot except A．A．getting lost in foreign countriesB．seeing many places of interestC．trying many kinds of foodD．making a lot of new friends（5）During the travel study，you B．A．will feel nothing special in foreign countriesB．can learn how to live by yourselfC．have no chance to learn other culturesD．can't improve your English【分析】本文主要是介绍一种叫TRAVEL STUDY的旅行方式，可以给你带来哪些体验和好处．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据You can eat different new food and make new friends．你可以吃不同的新食物，结交新朋友．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据But he or she will not speak English with you all the time，right？During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!但他或她不会一直跟你说英语，对吗？在旅行学习期间，你必须每天和几乎无处不在地说出来！故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…During the travel study，you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere!当你进行旅行学习时，你可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院，自由女神像以及许多其他地方…在旅行学习期间，你必须每天和几乎无处不在地说话！可知TRAVEL STUDY 意思是旅行加学习．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据When you have a travel study，you can see Big Ben，Sydney Opera House，the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…You can eat different new food and make new friends．当您进行旅行学习时，您可以看到大本钟，悉尼歌剧院，自由女神像以及许多其他地方…您可以吃不同的新食物并结交新朋友．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据It also gives you a chance to let you live alone and make you learn how to live．它还让您有机会让您独自生活，让您学会如何生活．故选B．【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．17．（10分）One day a man went home and said to his wife，"I bought something for you．""Thank you!" said his wife．"What have you bought for me？" "I've bought a gold ring（金戒指）．Here it is．" He took it out for his wife to see．Then he dropped it to the ground．He began to look for it on the ground，but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything．Then he went out and began to look for it in the street．Just then a friend came along．"What's the matter with you？" asked his friend．"I am looking for my ring．I lost。

2019年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷l至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.By school bus. st Friday. C.Wonderful.2.A.It will be cloudy. B.It was rainy. C.It's raining now.3.A.Two days ago. B.Twice a week. C.T en minutes.4.A.Sorry,I won't. B.I don't mind. C.It doesn't matter.5.A.I'm looking for my dictionary.B.I worked as a volunteer last year.C.I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.Where is the woman going?A.T o a hospital.B.T o a school.C.T o a supermarket.7.Why do they wear the strange glasses?A.Because they like them.B.Because they can keep their eyes safe.C.Because they want to be cool.8.Which book does Mike like?A.Treasure Island.B.Alice in Wonderland.C.Journey to the West.9.Where are the two speakers?A.On the plane.B.On the trainC.On the bus10.What does Kate think of Robert?A.He's kind.B.He's friendlyC.He talks too much.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

一模英语试题参考答案1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CAABC 11~16 ABCCBA 16—20 CBAB21. football 22. six/6 23. cooking 24. provide 25. polite26—30 CBABA 31—35 CBACA36—39 CDBA 40—42 DBB 43—46 ACDB 47—50 CDBD51—55 BECAD56.prefers 57.stone 58.quieter cated 60.standard61. together 62. their 63. different 64. seats 65. because66. turning 67. felt 68. noisy 69. through 70. wait71. Valuable.72. No, she didn’t.73. Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height and trained her to jump high to smash the ball.74. ①for ②with ③it75.除了她最近在这家知名俱乐部取得的成绩，朱婷也被国人看作是一名民族英雄。

/除了朱婷近期在这家知名俱乐部的成就，她在国内也被视为是一名民族英雄。

76. 1) hard work/ We should train hard./ We should work hard./We should practice hard.2) talent/ ability /We should have a certain talent./ We should have the ability at a certain aspect./We should have some talents.3)chance/ opportunity/A good chance./ We should have a good chance.第三节：写作One possible version:We act, we improveAs students, it’s our duty to study hard. But to be a good middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.First, we should learn to be i ndependent and honest. We’re supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should have good habits. Habits play an important role in our life. We’d better develop our interests and the ability to create. Third, we should care more about others and be thankful to all the people who have helped us. V alue the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life. Last but not least, I think we should exercise more to keep healthy.In a word, the more we act, the better we will improve.听力试题原文（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

山东省泰安市中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共120分考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind2. A. No， I’m not B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sure, I’d love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On Sunday6. What’s Kate’s favorite sport?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. Volleyball7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hourB. Half an hourC. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policemanB. A writerC. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9. Why did Tony go to London?A. To study EnglishB. To visit his friendsC. To have a trip10. Where did Tony stay?A. In a schoolB. At a hotelC. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

山东省泰安市中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共120分考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind2. A. No， I’m not B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sure, I’d love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On Sunday6. What’s Kate’s favorite sport?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. Volleyball7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hourB. Half an hourC. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policemanB. A writerC. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9. Why did Tony go to London?A. To study EnglishB. To visit his friendsC. To have a trip10. Where did Tony stay?A. In a schoolB. At a hotelC. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

2019年泰安市初中英语学业考试英语样题（二）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题纸上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答案答在试题上无效，考试结束后，只交答题纸。

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题，每题1分，21-25小题，每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading. C. I’m nineteen.2. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks.3. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s clean. B. It’s getting dark. C. It’s very hot.5. A. Sorr y, I don’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well.（二) 听五段对话,选择正确答案。

6. What is Tina’s favorite animal?A. Tigers.B. Elephants.C. Monkeys.7. When will the movie begin?A. 8:15.B.7:40.C. 8:00.8. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?A. Kiss the face.B. Bow.C. Shake hands.9. What did Kate do last Friday evening?A. Watch TV.B. Do her homework . C .Sing a song.10. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

2019-2020学年泰安市东平县实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "4. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year?A. She can rent a car to go around.B. She has to pay more insurance fees.C. She can join in all kinds of activities.D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.5. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?A. His old age.B. His lack of money.C. His poor health.D. His in sociable personality.6. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.C. It has a history of more than seven decades.D. Its main customers are senior travelers.7. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.CJoy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired, of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There's gotta be a better way.”How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷) buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, theHome Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is fora parent to talk about their child.”8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Mangano's small home.B. Mangano's work experience.C. Mangano's unhappy marriage.D. Mangano's hard living conditions.9. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of ________.A. HSNB. QVCC. couch potatoesD. experts on shopping TV10. What does Mangano think of her invention?A. Normal.B. Special.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Unbelievable.11. What can we learn from the text?A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.D Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.DYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self­conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last atleast 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makesyou less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12­inch plate instead of a 10­inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.12. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD.healthy diets13. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites14. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Waysof Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self­ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)1. W: How was your weekend, Tom?M: It was great. I went hiking with my friends. How about you?Q: What did Tom do last weekend?2. W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?M: It's on the opposite corner of the street.Q: Where is the nearest post office?3. W: I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?M: No, I haven't. But I saw it here last night.Q: What is the conversation mainly about?4. W: Do you like playing basketball?M: Yes, I do. It's my favorite sport.Q: What sport does the man like?5. W: I'm sorry, I can't help you. I'm not a doctor.M: Oh, I see. Thank you for your time.Q: What is the man's occupation?Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. After hearing the passage, you will answer five questions. The passage will be played twice.Passage:Last year, a group of students from our school organized a charity event to help the poor children in rural areas. They raised money by selling homemade cookies and organizing a talent show. Many students andteachers participated in the event. The money they collected was used to build a new school for the children. The school was named "Hope School". This year, the students plan to organize another charity event to help more children.Questions:6. What did the students from the school do last year?7. How did the students raise money for the charity event?8. What did the money collected from the charity event help build?9. What is the name of the school built by the students?10. What do the students plan to do this year?Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. The ___________ (speak) of the meeting will be held next week.2. The teacher was ___________ (excite) by the students' performance.3. She has a ___________ (large) family, with three children.4. He is a ___________ (patient) person and always helps others.5. They are planning a ___________ (visit) to the countryside next month.Section B (10 points)Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. She was ___________ (amaze) when she saw her brother.A. amazedB. amazingC. amazeD. amazedly2. The book is ___________ (easy) to understand.A. easilyB. easyC. easilylyD. easilyed3. He is a ___________ (popular) singer in our school.A. popularityB. popularC. popularlyD. popularity4. The teacher was ___________ (angry) because the students were late.A. angerB. angryC. angerlyD. angering5. They are going to ___________ (have) a party next weekend.Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Passage 1:Tom is a very active boy. He loves sports and outdoor activities. Every weekend, he goes hiking with his friends. They climb mountains, swim in rivers, and camp in the forest. Tom thinks these activities are very exciting and helpful for his health.Questions:11. What does Tom love to do?12. What activities does Tom do every weekend?13. Why does Tom think these activities are helpful?Passage 2:The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We use it for communication, learning, and entertainment. However, it also brings some problems. Many people spend too much time online, which affects their health and study. Therefore, it is important to use the Internet wisely.Questions:14. What is the Internet used for?15. What problems does the Internet bring?16. Why is it important to use the Internet wisely?Part IV Writing (20 points)Directions: Write a short passage of about 100 words on the following topic: "My Favorite Hobby". You should include the following points:1. The hobby you like best.2. Why you like this hobby.3. What you do when you are engaged in this hobby.Sample:My favorite hobby is playing the guitar. I started learning to play the guitar when I was 12 years old. I like it because it is relaxing and helps me express my emotions. When I play the guitar, I feel happy and relaxed. I often play it in my room or at music clubs with friends. Playing the guitar has become an important part of my life.。

2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共5小题；满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）A．By school bus．B．Last Friday．C．Wonderful．2．（1分）A．It will be cloudy．B．It was rainy．C．It's raining now．3．（1分）A．Two days ago．B．Twice a week．C．Ten minutes．4．（1分）A．Sorry，I won't．B．I don't mind．C．It doesn't matter．5．（1分）A．I'm looking for my dictionary．B．I worked as a volunteer last year．C．I'm looking forward to going to senior high school．（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．6．（1分）Where is the woman going？A．To a hospital．B．To a school．C．To a supermarket．7．（1分）Why do they wear the strange glasses？A．Because they like them．B．Because they can keep their eyes safe．C．Because they want to be cool．8．（1分）Which book does Mike like？A．Treasure Island．B．Alice in Wonderland．C．Journey to the West．9．（1分）Where are the two speakers？A．On the plane．B．On the train．C．On the bus．10．（1分）What does Kate think of Robert？A．He's kind．B．He's friendly．C．He talks too much．（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题．11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Mary watch an English movie just now？A．At her home．B．In the library．C．At the cinema．（2）How many English movies has Mary watched so far？A．64B．46．C．146．（3）What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English？A．Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way．B．Sometimes she can't understand spoken English．C．Sometimes she can't pronounce the words clearly．12．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant？A．For three weeks．B．For two weeks．C．For a month，（2）What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations？A．She used to stay at home．B．She used to travel a lot．C．She used to go camping．（3）What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer？A．He played soccer or basketball．B．He went swimming or boating．C．He sang and told stories．（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案．短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题．13．（4分）（1）When is the Sea World closed？A．In February．B．In March．C．In September．（2）Where can we see the short film about the sea？A．In the Office Center．B．In the dining hall．C．In the Visitor Center．（3）What time does the dolphin（海豚）show begin ever）r afternoon？A．At 2：00 p．m．B．At 1：45 p．m．C．At 2：15 p．m．（4）How much are the tickets for two adults and a child？A．60 yuan．B．70 yuan．C．90 yuan．（五）听短文填表格．根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词．短文读三遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容．答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．14．（10分）第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．（15分）Mr．Black was a wealthy businessman，but he was not （1）with his life．He always tried his best to make more money for his company．He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him．The situation lasted for some time．Finally，after a number of sleepless nights，he （2）to see his doctor．The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）．"Go abroad，" he said．"But I'm not good at foreign languages，" said Mr．Black．"It doesn't matter，" said the doctor．"It won't hurt you if you talk （3）．Go on a trip．Take plenty of exercise．Try to （4）your weight．Avoid eating rich food．"Mr．Black went to Switzerland．He did not know French or German，and had to （5）himself through gestures（手势）．He took part in a physical training course．The instructor （指导者）（6）him shake his head，swing his arms，stretch his neck and bend his knees．He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn．（7）some time his muscles （肌肉）grew hard and firm．He almost put aside his financial （金融）worries and （8）forgot the importance of making more money．He even began to （9）trees and birds．He ate and slept well．Finally he returned home．But unfortunately （不幸地）his （10）did not last long．Soon he was a normal businessman again，worried about his wealth，his savings，his success in a competitive society，and things in general．（1）A．good B．interested C．satisfied（2）A．decided B．refused C．suggested（3）A．too much B．a little less C．a little more（4）A．add B．increase C．lose（5）A．express B．say C．talk（6）A．forced B．asked C．made（7）A．While B．After C．Past（8）A．nearly B．never C．not（9）A．think B．avoid C．notice（10）A．worries B．improvement C．friendship第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分27分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共4小题；满分27分）16．（5分）When faced with difficult situations in their lives，many people find them too challenging and give up，especially on their life dreams．But not for Gabriel Heredia．Gabrrel is a 21﹣year﹣old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands．But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family．In fact，his inspiration for such work was his mother，who is a hairdresser．At the age of 14，he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her．Although he first saw it as an interest，Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job．Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro，Peru，which he worked at for one and a half years．There，he met Zlatan Gomez，the president of Argentina Corta，an organization for barbers to connect，do charity （慈善）work，and teach hairdressing．Later，Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta，offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job．Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires，Argentina where he cuts hair today．As a bright and caring young man，Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber，but also make a connection with the neighborhood．He says，"The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy．"Gabriel always does his best to be independent．He never gives up．There is nothing hecan't do．Besides cutting hair，he has learned to ride a bike，a motorbike and even to drivea car．He is no doubt inspiring others．（1）When Gabriel was born，what made him different from others？A．He was born without hands．B．His special haircut．C．His life dream．D．His happiness and independence．（2）At first，Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills．A．from Zlatan GomezB．from his motherC．from his friendsD．by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true？A．He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood．B．He can not only cut hair but also drive a car．C．He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro．D．He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family．（4）What does Gabriel's story mainly tell us？A．A good beginning makes a good ending．B．You're never too old to learn．C．Nothing is impossible if you don't give up．D．Education changes life．17．（6分）（1）When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin？A．At 9：30 a．m．on October lst．B．At 10 a．m．on October lstC．At 9：30 a．m．on November lst．D．At 10 a．m．on November 3rd．（2）Who started this running event？A．United Nations Children's Fund．B．Beijing Municipal Government．C．City Charity Program．D．The Olympic Park．（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）？A．Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay ¥240 for this event．B．The event wants to raise money．C．We can know the website of the event．D．Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity．18．（8分）Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers．The festival starting from 2018，falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year．The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th，during the country's harvest season．As we all know，China has the largest population all over the world．It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past．After reform and opening （改革开放），with the development of modern agriculture （农业），people's life is getting better and better，and their living conditions have improved a lot．Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life．It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture．China has a long history of agriculture．Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival，the cultural symbol，helps to show China's long farming culture to the world．It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self﹣confidence and national pride．Since the festival is especially created for farmers，they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest．Some activities are held across the country，but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs．Also，local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival，such as folk culture performances，food tasting and so on．Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year，even better than the Spring Festival，because food gives people a sense of safety and hope．For other people，the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future．（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on．A．September 20thB．September 23rdC．September 25thD．October lst（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include．A．showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB．improving Chinese cultural self﹣confidence and national prideC．encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD．connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that．A．the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB．western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC．the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD．The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China．B．The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world．C．The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far．D．China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening．19．（8分）Earlier this year，China achieved a new milestone （里程碑）in space research．On January 3，2019，Chang'e﹣4 became the first lunar probe （月球探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon．The Earth's gravity （重力）slows the moon's rotation （自转），matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）．Therefore，the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen．It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research．Being blown by solar （太阳的）winds，the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）．For this reason，Chang'e﹣4 will study theeffect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft．Chang'e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds，potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon．If it is，then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future．However，research of the "dark" side isn't easy．As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us，radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked．This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May，2018．Thanks to Queqiao，the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e﹣4 has been well solved．Power supply （电源供应）is also a challenge to the task．Chang'e﹣4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels．As we know，a lunar day has the length （长度）of 28 Earth days．After Chang'e﹣4 was sent up on December 8，2018，it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels．Luckily，everything goes well，Chang'e﹣4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months．It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments．The New York Times used the word " groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon"．（1）When was Chang'e﹣4 sent up？A．In May，2018．B．On December 8，2018．C．On January 3，2019．D．The passage doesn't tell us．（2）The main tasks of Chang'e﹣4 don't include．A．studying if life is possible on the moonB．studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC．solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD．researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to""．A．harmfulB．unpredictableC．riskyD．pioneering（4）According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？A．Chang'e﹣4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon．B．A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days．C．China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes．D．Chang'e﹣4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark"side of the moon．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）20．（10分）It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment．It's natural to feel nervous，or shy in front of others at times．If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active，try the following advice．（1）There is no need to hide it．When people get to know you are a shy person，they may understand you better．It will also help you feel easier in talks．（2）When you smile，people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you．Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time．If you find it hard to start a talk，you can say something nice about people around you．（3）It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the firsttime，remember to say "I did it! " to yourself．（4）Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not．If you keep trying the advice，you may not be shy in the new environment one day．（5）．第II卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分8分）（一）单词拼写（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．21．（2分）It's good manners to keep your（声音）down in public．22．（2分）The man is happily（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation．23．（2分）As the old saying goes，God helps those who help（他们自己）．24．（2分）We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p．（二）综合填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整．（每词限用一次）25．（20分）One sunny afternoon，a young deer and an old deer were（1）under a tree in the forest．Suddenly，in the distance，they （2）some sounds of dogs' barking．The old deer stood up quickly．He felt nervous and （3）．He said to the young deer，"Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in．The barking dogs are fierce（凶猛的）and they will （4）us．"The young deer laughed and said，"Why should we hide from the dogs？We are biggerand（5）than them．We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers（角）．We should fight with them bravely．"The old deer admired the （6）of the young deer，but he did not believe the young．"We'd better run away now．" said the old deer．The young deer refused to run away．He decided to fight （7）the dogs．As the dogs ran to （8），he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside，But he didn't win the （9）because there were too many dogs．He was killed by the dogs in the end．The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness．We can learn a lesson from the story．Don't be like the （10）young deer when we are in danger．We should know our strength and weakness．第二节阅读表达（共1小题；满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的词数要求）26．（15分）[1] In today's world，the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world．However，doing business in different countries isn't simple．It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with，which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts．[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain（获得）a new contract in South Korea．The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings．By the evening，the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks，since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest．The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening．The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract．[3] In Europe or the USA，business is seldom discussed into the evening．However，it isimportant to be on time for a meeting．If you are ①，your hosts may think you do not care．In fact，it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts．This way，you can show how keen（强烈的）you are to do business with them．②You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business．[4] However，in many countries meetings may not start on time．There are many ③for this，such as transport difficulties，unusual weather and the breakdown of cars．Sometimes the time of day is also important．In South America and many countries in southern Europe，people have a short sleep after lunch．Therefore，if you try to arrange （安排）a meeting forthe early afternoon，you may find that not many people will ④，or that your hosts will be unhappy．（1）According to Paragraph 2，why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks？（No more than 15 words）（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea？（No more than 10 words）（3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4？（No more than 10 words）（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．①②③（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．（6）According to the passage，what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries？Why？（No more than 25 words）第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）27．（25分）习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了"立德树人"的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿．提示：1．作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…2．为实现"中国梦"而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80﹣100，开头结尾已给出（不计入词数）．Hello，everyone!__________________．That's all．Thank you!2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷答案与解析第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共5小题；满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．1．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．6．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案．每段对话读两遍．听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题．11．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案．短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题．13．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【点评】略（五）听短文填表格．根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词．短文读三遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容．答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．14．【分析】略【解答】＝21．carefully32．hobby33．thirty34．hanging35．satnd【点评】略第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．15．【分析】文章讲了一个商人担心自己的财富，失眠，去看医生后，建议他出国，换个环境，他坚持锻炼，身体改善了很多，但是回国后又回到了一个商人，又开始担心财富．【解答】1．C．考查形容词．根据意思：布莱克先生是一位富有的商人，但他对自己的生活并不﹣﹣．A．好B．感兴趣C．满意．be satisfied with对．．满意．故选C．2．A．考查动词．根据意思：最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他﹣﹣去看医生．A．决定B．拒绝C．建议．决定去干某事decide to do．故选A．3．B．考查形容词．根据意思：医生说，"如果你少说一点就不会伤害你了．A．太多B．少一点C．多一点．故选B．4．C．考查动词．根据意思：试着减肥．A．增加B．增加C．减少．lose weight减肥．故选C．5．A．考查动词．根据意思：他不懂法语或德语，不得不用手势来表达自己的意思．A．表达B．说C．说．故选A．6．C．考查动词．根据意思：指导员让他摇摇头，摆动手臂，伸展脖子，弯曲膝盖．make sb do 让某人干某事．B．ask sb to do ，A，force sb to do．都不符合．故选C．7．B．考查介词．根据意思：过了一段时间，他的肌肉变得坚硬而结实．A．当B．在C…之后．故选C．8．A．考查副词．根据意思：他几乎抛开了对金融的担忧，几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性．A．几乎B．从不C．不．故选A．9．C．考查动词．根据意思：他甚至开始﹣﹣到树和鸟．A．认为B．避免C．注意．故选C．10．B．考查名词．根据意思：但不幸的是，他的进步并没有持续多久，A．担心B．进步C．友谊．故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分27分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共4小题；满分27分）16．【分析】文章主要讲述了加布里埃尔•赫里迪亚身残志坚，虽然没有手，但是在家人的支持下他坚持追求自己的理发梦想．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据Gabrrel is a 21﹣year﹣old Argentinean barber who was born without hands加布雷尔是一名21岁的阿根廷理发师，他生来没有手，可知因为他生来就没有手，故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据In fact，his inspiration for such work was his mother，who is a hairdresser．At the age of 14，he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds ofhair cutting skills from her事实上，他对这种工作的灵感来自他的母亲，她是一名理发师．14岁时，他开始对她的工作感兴趣，并向她学习各种理发技巧，可知起初是和母亲学习理发，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro，Peru，which he worked at for one and a half years加百利的家人很快帮他在秘鲁圣依西多禄开了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半，可知地点是在San Isidro，Peru，不是Buenos Aires ，故选D．4．C 主旨大意题．根据Gabriel always does his best to be independent．He never gives up．There is nothing he can't do．Besides cutting hair，he has learned to ride a bike，a motorbike and even to drive a car．He is no doubt inspiring others加布里埃尔总是尽力独立．他从不放弃．没有什么他做不到的．除了理发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车，甚至开车．毫无疑问，他激励着其他人，结合文章内容，可知加布里埃尔•赫里迪亚身残志坚的故事告诉我们不要放弃，要勇于面对人生，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】短文讲了一个家庭活动，详细的介绍了时间，地点，费用和联系方式等．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据Time：10 a．m．Date：November 3rd，时间：上午10点．日期：11月3日．可知11月3日上午10点．故选D．2．A 细节理解题．根据Organized by United Nations Children's Fund（联合国儿童基金会）由联合国儿童基金会组织．可知联合国儿童基金会．故选A．3．A 细节判断题．根据Registration Fees：￥120 Student；￥150 Non﹣student；￥240 One adult with a child aged 5﹣10．可知两个成年人和一个6岁的孩子应该为这个活动支付240是错误的（240+150＝390）．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国农民丰收节，介绍节日的时间，作用，意义与庆祝方式等等．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文The festival starting from 2018，falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year．这个节日从2018年开始，每年的秋分日举行，The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually fallsbetween September 22nd and 24th，during the country's harvest season．秋分是中国农历的24节气之一且通常是在9月22日到24日．在国家的丰收的季节，可知中国农民丰收节一般是在9月22日﹣24日举行，结合选项，只有B吻合．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文，It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture它将大大地鼓舞了农民去用未来现代化农业去种植和发展．并不是鼓励农民放弃当地习俗．Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival，the cultural symbol，helps to show China's long farming culture to the world．It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self﹣confidence and national pride．中国农民丰收节，是文化的标志，帮助展示中国的长历史农业文化给世界，同时把中国优秀的传统文化和现代文明联系起来，且提高了文化自信和国家自毫感．可知C项是不包括的．故选C．（3）A 细节理解题，根据原文but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs．但是大部分的庆祝将会是来自当地习俗的一个当地的形式，故选A．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文After reform and opening （改革开放），with the development of modern agriculture （农业），people's life is getting better and better，and their living conditions have improved a lot在改革开放之后，随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活水平变得越来越好，且他们的生活条件也改善了很多．可知中国现代农业因为改革开放得到了大大的发展，故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．19．【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了嫦娥四号登月的事件以及嫦娥4号碰到的或者已经解决了的一些问题等．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文After Chang'e﹣4 was sent up on December 8，2018在嫦娥四号发射的2018年12月8日，可知发射时间是2018年12月8日．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Thanks to Queqiao，the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e﹣4 has been well solved．多亏了鹊桥，地球和嫦娥四号的沟通联系问题很好地得到了解决．可知鹊桥的主要任务是解决地球和嫦娥四号之间的沟通．这个不是嫦娥四号的主要任务，所以不能选．其他三个选项在文中都有体现．Chang'e﹣4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft，嫦娥四号将研究月球表面的太阳风的作用和任何被宇宙飞船发现的矿物质，Chang'e﹣4 is also carrying flower seeds，potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon．嫦娥四号还携带着花籽、土豆和蚕卵，以观察月球上是否有生命．故选C．（3）D 猜测词意题，根据原文，The New York Times used the word " groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon"．纽约时报用"开创性"来赞扬这项任务，且写道，它将为月球历史和发展提供帮助．可知groundbreaking的意思是对应pioneering先锋的，开创性的．故选D．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文As the far side is blocked（阻断）off from us，radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked．This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星）Queqiao was sent up in May，2018．随着远处我们的阻断，来自地球的收音机噪音也阻断了，这就是为什么中继卫星鹊桥在2018年5月建立的原因，可知中继卫星鹊桥设立的原因不是提供电力，选项C错误，故选C．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）20．【分析】短文讲了在新的环境中，你会感到害羞和紧张，详细的讲述了一些让自己变得不害羞的建议．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句There is no need to hide it．When people get to know you are a shy person，they may understand you better．没必要隐瞒．当人们知道你是个害羞的人时，他们可能会更好地理解你．可知结合选项，应说告诉别人你很害羞．故选D．2．C 根据后句When you smile，people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you．当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好，想和你交谈．可知结合选项，应说试着经常微笑．故选C．3．A 根据前句If you find it hard to start a talk，you can say something nice about people around you．如果你发现很难开始谈话，你可以对周围的人说些好话．可知结合选项，应说想象一下，当有人对你说些好听的话时，你的感觉有多好．故选A．4．E 根据后句Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not．多想想享受聚会和娱乐的方法，不要浪费时间去担心你的容貌，也不要担心别人是否喜欢你．可知结合选项，应说把注意力放在重要的事情上．故选E．5．B 根据前句If you keep trying the advice，you may not be shy in the new environment one day．如果你一直在尝试这些建议，也许有一天你在新的环境中不会害羞．可知结合选项，应说我相信你能做到．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第II卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分8分）（一）单词拼写（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．21．【分析】在公共场合压低你的声音是很有礼貌的．【解答】答案：voice；该题考查学生对词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知，"声音"翻译为：voice；voice不可数；应填voice．【点评】首先认真比较上述句子，扑捉到需要作答的信息，然后分析句子的时态和语态，根据语法要求作出正确解答．22．【分析】这个人正在愉快地描述他在寒假期间所看到的一切．【解答】描述describe，动词；根据句意"这个人正在愉快地描述他在寒假期间所看到的一切"可知，要用现在进行时，要填现在分词．故答案为describing．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．23．【分析】正如俗话说的那样，上帝帮助那些自助的人．【解答】他们自己themselves，反身代词；根据句意"正如俗话说的那样，上帝帮助那些自助的人"可知，要用反身代词作宾语．故答案为themselves．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．24．【分析】我们都同意酒后驾车的司机应该受到惩罚．【解答】根据意思：我们都同意酒后驾车的司机应该受到惩罚．被动语态be done．be punished．被惩罚．。

山东省2019中考英语模拟试卷I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. Where are my keys? B. John likes hamburgers. C. They have two basketballs.2. A. How much is this skirt? B. My birthday is in July. C. Who’s your math teacher?3. A. Can you play the guitar? B. You can join the soccer club. C. He works at a radio station.4. A. I usually get up at 7:00 am. B. How does he get to school? C. Don’t run in the hallways.5. A. Where are they from? B. Why don’t you like tigers? C. We went boating yesterday.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A. B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

（5分）11. A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He played soccer.12. A. This afternoon. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow.13. A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars.14. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.15. A. His father. B. His brother. C. His cousin.D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

山东省2019中考英语模拟卷本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don’t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I’m more outgoing. B．What’s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don’t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We’re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

2019年山东中考英语模拟试卷及答案(时间：90分钟，分数：95分)注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第I卷40分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共95分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！第I卷(共40分)一．完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各小题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3 ,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38% of them think they use the Internet often.While most of them get 1 information and use the Internet to help themselves in their studies,but some are not using it in a good way.Many play online games too much. A few 2 visit websites they should not look at.Hong Ying,a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happen if young people spend 3 time on the Internet. She had a student who 4 be good at study. But then he started visiting erotic (色情的) websites. He went mad,cheated a girl and was taken by 5 .In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a 6 on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful 7 ,suc h as it’s good to read news or to find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, 8 your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good one.Hong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students 9 bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance (指导) from their parents”’ she said.“The book will10 students how to be a good person in the online world."1. A. bad B. interesting C. useful D. exciting2. A. even B. never C. much D. really3. A. little B. a little C. much too D. too much4. A. is used to B. are used to C. used to D. uses to5. A. his teacher B. the headmaster C. his parents D. the police6. A. CD B. book C. TV play D. movie7. A. languages B. pictures C. songs D. advice8. A. ask B. prevent C. make sure D. find9. A. away from B. with C. in D. into 10. A. make B. talk C. teach D. learn from二．阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从11至25各小题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。

A B C 2019年泰安中英语考重点题（一）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！本试卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

第一卷第1页至第8页，第二卷第9页至第12页。

试卷总分值120分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第一卷〔选择题共75分〕本卷须知1、答第一卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔〔签字笔〕或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B 铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。

2、答案答在试卷上无效。

每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

【一】听力理解〔每题1分，共30分〕A.在以下每题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.ABC 2 ABC 3 4 ABCB.在以下每题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三个答语。

找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最正确选项。

5.A.It ’shalfpastfournow. B.Let ’smakeitathalfpastfour. C.Atthegateofthecinema.6.A.Yes,why? B.Seeyoulater. C.I ’llbefreetomorrow.7.A.Youaresokind. B.Oh,Ilikeyou. C.Thankyou.8.A.Quitewell. B.I ’msohappy. C.Theyaresokind.9.A.Inthecinema. B.Bybus. C.NextWednesdayevening. 10.A.About20,000,000. B.Noidea. C.Thebeautifulcity. 11.A.Itislate. B.Wonderful. C.Iforgetit.12.A.Yes,I ’dliketo. B.Ican ’teither. C.Sorry,heisbusynow. 13.A.Onceaweek. B.TheP.Eclass. C.Since2daysago. 14.A.Iputupmyhands. B.It ’suptoyou. C.I ’mwatchingTV.C 、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

泰安真题剖析(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1．A.Thank you.B．You're welcome.C．Never mind.2．A.No. I'm not.B．Sorry, I don't.C．Sure. I'd love to.3．A.Kind.B．Delicious.C．Sunny.4．A.No problem.B．Good idea!C．Sounds good.(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5．When does Mary go to the library?A．On Tuesdays.B．On Fridays.C．On Sundays.6．What's Kate's favorite sport?A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Volleyball.7．How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A．An hour.B．Half an hour.C．Ten minutes.8．What does Jack want to be in the future?A．A policeman.B．A writer.C．A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9．Why did Tony go to London?A．To study English.B．To visit his friends.C．To have a trip.10．Where did Tony stay?A．In a school.B．At a hotel.C．In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. I’d like to. B. Of course. C. It’s beautiful.2. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s quite thin. C. He’s 40 years old.3. A. Take it easy. B. Good job. C. No problem.4. A. Take Line 2. B. You won’t miss it. C. Don’t mention it.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Have a good time. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. When does the meeting start?A. At 10:50.B. At 11:00C. At 12:00.7. Which postcard does the woman probably choose?A. The one with birds.B. The one wih forests.C. The one with buildings.8. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to a math class.B. Stay at home.C. Play basketball.9. How did the woman hear about the accident?A. In the newspaper.B. From her sister.C. On the radio.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a zoo.C. At the boy’s home. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

2019-2020 年中考英语一模试题含答案注意事项1.本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分( 不含听力口语 30 分 )，考试用时 100 分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的地址上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名可否与自己相吻合；3.答选择题必定用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必定用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的地址上，不在答题地域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必定答在答题卡上，答在试卷和稿本纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空 (共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分 )1.If all of us give helping hand, our world will be better one.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a2.Have you heard_______the terrible accident happened______the afternoon of April 2?A. from; inB. of; inC. of; onD. from; on3.Most girls like talking about pop stars boys like playing computer games.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since4.Put your heart into it,you can't learn well.A. andB. butC. orD./5.Five teachers are teaching those students patiently.A. women; boyB. women; boysC. woman; boyD. woman; boys6.It's really to see such an film.A. interesting; amazingB. interested; amazedC. interested; amazingD. interesting; amazed7.It's a good idea to a tent when you go camping.A. put outB. put upC. put awayD. put off8.Tomorrow is my grandfather's birthday. What should I buy for him?A. fourteenthB. fourteenC. ninetiethD. nineties9.The plan we seems to be a big success.A. carried awayB. gave outC. carried outD. gave in10 一 What did you save your money for?一 a new mobile phone.A. To buyB. BuyC. BuyingD. Bought11. Three letters to her, but there is still no reply.A. have sentB. sentC. have been sentD. will be sent12. Three years has since we last each other.A. passed; have metB. past; have metC. passed; metD. past; met13. I won't go to Linda's party unless.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited14. Can you imagine in the future?A. what will our city likeB. what our city will look likeC. how will our city look likeD. how our city will like15 一 I've made little progress in English during this term.一 Don't worry..A. It's never too old to learnB. Well begun is half doneC. The early bird catches the wormD. Rome wasn't built in a day二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分 )Have you ever played the Go game( 围棋 )before? If yes, you may know how challenging it can be. The Go game is usually played16two people. But on March 9, Google's computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol(李世石)of South Korea. And AlphaGo17Lee 4-1.A1phaGo,an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能 )program made18Google's DeepMind , has studied 30 million moves from games played by human experts. It has also played against itself to remember those moves19 , AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time. So then it can make the best20 .AI is when computer or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior,such as thinking or 21like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in some ways - Apple's Siriand22 engines like Baidu and Google.British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI. He23 the Turing Test( 图灵测试 )to find out24machines could actually think. The Turing Test goes like this: A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human, Turing wrote in 1950.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything. But experts say that is not the25 . Real life problems can be more complicated(复杂的 )than the Go game.16.A. between B. in C. among D. of17.A. hit B. win C lose D. beat18.A. in B. by C. of D. from19.A. In this way B. After all C. As usual D. In public20.A. designs B. mistakes C. choices D. possibilities21.A. smiling B. walking C. acting D. looking22.A. Internet B. website C. search D. computer23.A. created B. invented C. discovered D. found24.A. when B. whether C. what D. why25.A. way B. end C. reason D. case三、阅读理解 (共 12 小题；每题2分，满分 24 分)A1I've been working as a professional clown( 小丑 )for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?As a clown, I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, people who laugh more don't have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too.It isn't an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry.But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. l don't earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave and wonderful patients.2I became a laughter yoga( 瑜伽 )teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. Now I still improve people's health, but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher!No, laughter isn't "magic". It doesn't prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that it's an excellent kind of exercise? You move your whole body when you laugh!Sometimes I work with famous people. It's true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps people to be more creative.26.According to the passage, we can see that both writers·A. have changed their jobsB. like sports very muchC. feel unhappy at workD. are looking for jobs27.The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that·A. they are always richB. they have stress sometimesC. they like funny peopleD. they are good at doing yoga28.The underlined part "fed up" is closest in meaning to·A. interestedB. satisfiedC. relaxedD. bored29.It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as·A. happy moments to learn from other peopleB. great chances to make themselves well knownC. rich experiences of acting on the stageD. good ways of making people happy and healthyBSpace vegetables are grown from seeds(种子 )that have been taken to space and brought backto the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation( 辐射 )and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified( 转基因 )food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes( 坚果基因 )are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.30.Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it.A. is grown in spaceB. has nothing unknownC. has been genetically changedD. has no new genes31.According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days.A. sevenB. thirteenC. twentyD. twenty-seven32.The underlined word "allergic" means”“in Chinese.A. 过敏B. 种植C.发现D. 销售33.The writer wants to tell us that.A. space vegetables are grown in spaceB. everybody worries about eating space vegetablesC. space vegetables are safe and good for people to eatD. space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in spaceCLondon has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a televisioncan receive it because it is on TVIn order to read this magazine, you have to have a decoder(解码器 ).Each page of it is numberes, so you only have to dial(拨号 )the numberto choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds ofinformation一 everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100, for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains( 廉价商品 ). But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question, you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is verysimple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated( 更新 )all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, sent out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC , are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣).BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough( 打破 )as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way oflife.34.We can know from the passage that in London.A. the magazine is available( 可取的 )at any local libraryB. most of the postmen will lose their jobs some dayC. everyone can read this magazine if they have a televisionD. the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home35.In the sentence "Each page of it is numbered," the word "it" refers to the.A. magazineB. programC. decoderD. subject36.According to the passage, the "decoder" is used to help people.A. work out the total of certain numbersB. read the information sent by TV signalsC. go shopping and have other entertainmentD. receive some special TV program for entertainment37.The passage is mainly about·A. a new magazine printed in LondonB. an up-to-date way of getting informationC. a popular TV program about magazinesD. an advanced technology helping people communicate四、 (共 10 小；每小 1 分，分10 分)38.So many sports(英雄 )are going to take part in the 31st Olympic Games in Rio this summer.39.His cousin is so(幽默 )that he always tells us some funny jokes.40.In our school, each student(种植 )a tree every Tree-planting Day.41.Chinese kung fu is a kind of(的 )Chinese art.42.The young man is trying to be a(先 )in the field of high technolo gy.43.The cinema is(在⋯面 )the supermarket, on the other side of the street.44.It's a custom for a Chinese family to buy a new(挂 )when the new year is drawing near.45.一 Which of the following isn't adisaster, a flood, a snowstorm or losing the football final?一Losing the football final.46. If you really want to your dream, you must work harder.47. What other people say is not important. What really is how you see yourself.五、句子翻(共 5 小 ;每小 3 分，分15 分)48.色我的身心来平和。