大提花织物工艺技术及专业英文术语

大提花织物又称大花纹织物，是用提花机织成的大型花纹组织，其完全纹样组织的经纱数少则几百根，多则数千根。

Also known as the Jacquard fabric fabric, large pattern is woven in Jacquard tissue, its warp full patterns organizations is less then hundreds of roots, many thousands of roots.大提花多以一种组织为基础（地组织），而以另一种或数种不同组织在其上显现花纹图案，如平纹地、缎纹花。

有时亦可利用不同颜色的经纬纱，使织物呈现彩色的大花纹。

亦可配用不同的纤维种类、纱线支数和不同的经纬密，制成各种风格的提花织物。

Jacquard based on an organization (organizations), and another or a number of different organizations appeared in their patterns, such as plain, satin flower. Sometimes may also make use of different color yarn and weft, so that the fabric color patterns. Can be equipped with different fiber types, and different weft yarn count, made of Jacquard fabric of various styles.大提花组织的应用甚为广泛，如用于床上用品、窗帘、毛毯、工艺图等纺织品中。

Jacquard is widely used, such as bedding, curtains, rugs, artwork and other textiles大提花与小提花的区别Difference between jacquard and Dobby简单地说就是：大提花织物是一个组织循环经纱数可达到数百根，需用贾卡强机织制．小提花是由多臂织机织制的小花纺组织的棉织物，或称小花纹织物，多臂提花织物Simply says, basically, is a round number of warp Jacquard fabric can be up to hundreds of roots, needed Jia Kaqiang woven. dobby looms are little Jacquard woven flowers woven cotton fabric of the Organization, or small fabric, Dobby Jacquard fabric大提花的大概生产流程Jacquard about production process制作流程工厂根据客户的来样或彩稿+织物的规格，让专业制作大提花纹板及上机工艺的加工厂设计出工艺、做出纹板。

然后根据工艺投料、染色（色织）、做经轴（可能是2个或3个）、调整龙钩、吊通丝、穿经（在织机上穿）、装纹板、调上机纬密、试车对花形、开出、坯布生修、后整理、熟修、打包出厂。

Factory according to customer's sample or color version + fabric specifications, professional production of Jacquard factory design processes, and the technology of plate. Then according to the material, dye (yarn), beam (maybe 2 or 3), adjust long hooks, hang Tong SI, wear (wore at the loom), mounted on the plate, adjusting machine weft, commissioning of flower-shaped, open, fabric repair, finishing, cooked, packing factory.大提花的提花原理，大提花织物与小提花织物生产上不同处有两点，一是大提花不用棕框，而用龙头+通丝+目板+棕丝的比较复杂的组合；二是大提花的纹板帘一般很长，在一个提花回位中有N根纬纱就得配N块纹板，要有专门的支架用来挂纹板帘，穿联纹板有讲究，哪块纹板正反面搞错或左右两头调了位，都会织错花形，寻找排错的纹板也很麻烦，挂纹板帘的支架一般和提花龙头一起安排在织机的上方。

Big Jacquard of Jacquard principle, big Jacquard fabric and small Jacquard fabric production Shang different at has two points, a is big Jacquard without brown box, and with leading + pass silk + accounts Board + Brown silk of compared complex of combination; II is big Jacquard of lines Board curtain General is long, in a Jacquard back bit in the has n root weft on have distribution n block lines Board, to has specifically of bracket used to hanging lines Board curtain, wear joint lines Board has about, which block lines upright opposite mistake or around two adjustable has bit, will weaving wrong spent shaped, looking for row wrong of lines Board also is trouble, Hanging plate curtain brackets and arrangements with Jacquard Loom above.小提花纹板上一般最多24个纹孔，分别用来控制棕框升降和选纬，一块大提花纹板会有几千个纹孔，它们与提花机龙头的纹针数相对应，每个孔位对准一根纹针，以该孔位是否打孔来控制是否提棕，一个纹孔控制数根经纱的运动，这些经纱分别是通幅布面中每朵花中的一根或几根，原则就是运动轨迹相同的经纱可以通过各自的通丝吊在一个龙钩上，如果根数过多，超过龙钩的承重能力，可以考虑多几只钩分担，很多情况下，一只钩上所吊的通丝数是整幅布中的花数。

它们的信息传输过程是纹板---纹针---龙钩---通丝---综丝---经纱。

Small mention pattern Board Shang General up 24 a lines hole, respectively used to control brown box lifting and selected latitude, a big mention pattern Board will has thousands of a lines hole, they and Jacquard machine leading of lines needle number relative should, each hole bit alignment a root lines needle, to the hole bit whether playing hole to control whether mention Brown, a lines hole control number root warp of movement, these warp respectively is pass site oil on canvas in the each flower spent in the of a root or several root, principles is movement track same of warp can through their of pass silk hanging in a dragon hook Shang, if root number too much, Over long hooks of the load-carrying capacity, you can consider a few more hooks to share, in many cases, hanging on a hook pass number is the number of whole cloth flowers. Their process of information transmission is card---long hook, clip---------pass wire healds---warp.先进的电脑提花龙头大提花机，可以省去制作纹板和安排一堆纹板运转的麻烦。

同时从设计到开车的时间大大缩短，还便于修改，效率有很大提高，但设备投入要高很多，往往是普通机的十倍或更多。

Advanced computerized Jacquard Jacquard machine, can save the production plate and arrange a pile of card operation trouble. From design to significantly reduce the driving time, easy to modify, efficiency has been greatly improved, but the equipment is much higher, often is a common factor of 10 times or more.大提花织物和一般织物一样，只能做有限度的纱支和密度，而且不是所有花式都能提，因为是大提花，经纱有很多种不同的织造结构，可能会有不同的织造松紧度，以至于织造过程中产生经纱张力不均现象，如果张力不均轻微，可以生产，布面有一些不平复的现象，或容易有星跳。