n p+β- +Q源自1 35 2 P 1362 Sβ1.7M 1 eV
12/21/2020
10
β+ decay
Emission of β+ particle Neutron poor nuclei A proton to neutron transformation Artificial radionuclide
PROTON NUMBER
0
50
100
150
NEUTRON NUMBER
Neutron-proton ratio with line nuclear stability
12/21/2020
6
Nuclear decay
Alpha(α)decay
Alpha particles is a helium nuclei consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
2565 F ee 255 M 5 n
γ
12/21/2020
P+e- n
Characteristic X-ray
Auger electron
12
Gamma decay and internal conversion
Gamma decay may be a part of another decay process,such as ,EC or -
189F—188O + β+ + + 0.66MeV
p n+e+
12/21/2020
β+ γ
11
Electron capture,EC
An orbital electron is captured to form a neutron.