人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表完整版

附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt损害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版)为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A—--A-——A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。

A--—A-—-B型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思beat beat beaten 打3。

A-—-B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -—-B —--B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 获胜shine shone shone 发光shined shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻smelled smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-—-B-—-C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加—n或-en构成过去分词。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。

1. A--—A-——A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。

A—--A——-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A—--B—--A型(现在式和过去分词同形)动词原形（现在式) 过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -——B --—B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形(现在式) 过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3)其他动词原形(现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5。

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)XXX High English (Complete n)Irregular verbs can be divided into several types。

each of which is further divided into several groups。

The common points of the changing forms of each group can help with XXX.1.A-A-A Type (Present。

Past。

and Past Participle Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlecost cost cost spendcut cut cuthit hit hitlet let letput put putread read readXXX2.A-A-B Type (Present and Past Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past ParticipleXXX3.A-B-A Type (Present and Past Participle Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlecome came comeXXXrun ran run4.A-B-B Type1) XXX "d" or "t" after the base form of the verb to form the past XXX.Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past ParticipleXXXXXXXXXhear hear XXX2) Change the last XXX "d" of the base form of the verb to "t" to form the past tense or past participle.Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlebuild built builtXXXlose lost lostsend sent sentXXX3) OthersVerb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlepay paid paidlay laid laidsay said saidXXXXXXXXXXXXkeep kept keptXXXXXXunderstand understood understoodXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXfind found foundget got got/gottenHang。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

初中英语不规词总表则动义型中文词序号Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分词变化类1abide[?'ba?d]abode,abidedabode,abidedABBvt.忍受，容忍；停留；遵守2alight[?'la?t]alighted,alitalighted,alitABBvi.下来；飞落3arise[?'ra?z]arosearisenABCvi.出现；上升；起立4awake[?'we?k]awoke,awakedawoken,awoke,awakedABB或ABCvt.唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起5bewere\wasbeenABCvt.是；有，存在；做，成为；发生6bear[be?]boreborned,bornABCvt.忍受；承受；具有；支撑7beat[bi?t]beatbeatenAABvt.打；打败8become[b?'k?m]becamebecomeABAvi.成为；变得；变成9befall[b?'f??l]befellbefallenABCvt.降临；发生⋯的父亲10beget[b?'f??l]begotbegotten,begotABB或ABCvt.产生；招致；引起；当11begin[b?'g?n]beganbegunABCvt.开始...视为12behold[b?'h??ld]beheldbeheldABBvt.看；注视；把13bend[bend]bentbentABBvt.使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向14bereave[b?'ri?v]bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftABBvt.使⋯⋯失去；使⋯⋯孤寂15beseech[b?'si?t?]besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedABBvt.恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到；围绕16beset[b?'set]besetbesetABBvt.困扰；镶嵌17bespeak[b?'spi?k]bespokebespoken,bespokeABB或ABCvt.表示；预约；证明；预示；显示；广铺18bespread[b?'spred]bespreadbespreadABBvt.铺满；铺盖19bestrew[b?'stru?]bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnABB或ABCvt.布满；散布20bestride[b?'stra?d]bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodeABB或ABCvt.跨骑21bet[bet]bet,bettedbet,bettedABBvt.打赌；敢断定，确信22betake[b?'te?k]betookbetakenABCvt.使致力于；专心于；使前往23bethink[b?'θ??k]bethoughtbethoughtABBvt.想起，忆起；使⋯思考；使⋯考虑24bid[b?d]bade,bidbidden,bidABCvi.投标；吩咐25bide[ba?d]bode,bidedbidedABBvt.等待；面临；禁得起26bind[ba?nd]boundboundABBvt.绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固27bite[ba?t]bitbitten,bitABBvt.咬；刺痛28bleed[bli?d]bledbledABBvt.使出血；榨取29blend[blend]blended,blentblended,blentABBvt.混合30bless[bles]blessed,blestblessed,blestABBvt.祝福；保佑；赞美31blow[bl??]blewblownABCvi.风吹；喘气32break[bre?k]brokebrokenABCvi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱33breed[bri?d]bredbredABBvi.繁殖；饲养；产生34bring[br??]broughtbroughtABB vt.带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地35broadcast['br??dkɑ?st]broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedABB vt.播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）36browbeat['bra?bi?t]browbeatbrowbeatenABCvt.恫吓，吓唬；欺侮37build[b?ld]builtbuiltABBvt.建立；建筑38burn[b??n]burnt,burnedburnt,burnedABBvt.燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起⋯的愤怒39burst[b??st]burstburstABBvi.爆发，突发；爆炸40buy[ba?]boughtboughtABBvt.购买；获得；贿赂41can[k?n]could-AB42cast[kɑ?st]castcastAAA vt.投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）43catch[k?t?]caughtcaughtABBvt.赶上；抓住；感染；了解44chide[t?a?d]chid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedABBvt.责骂；斥责45choose[t?u?z]chosechosenABCvt.选择，决定46cleave[kli?v]cleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleftABBvi.裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持47cleave[kli?v]claveclovenABCvt.砍开；使分开；打通48cling[kl??]clungclungABBvi.坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着49clothe[kl??e]clothed,cladclothed,cladABBvt.给⋯穿衣；覆盖；赋予50come[k?m]camecomeABAvi.来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达51cost[k?st]costcostAAAvt.花费；使付出；使花许多钱52creep[kri?p]creptcreptABBvi.爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩53crow[kr??]crowed,crewcrowedABBvi.啼叫；报晓54cut[k?t]cutcutAAAvt.[机]切割；削减；缩短；刺痛55dare[de?]dared,durstdaredABBvt.敢冒；不惧56deal[di?l]dealtdealtABBvt.处理；给予；分配；发牌57die[da?]dieddiedABBvi.死亡；凋零；熄灭58dig[d?g]dugdugABBvt.挖，掘；探究59dispread[d?s'pred]dispreaddispreadAAAvt.向四方张开；展开60do/doesdiddoneABC61draw[dr??]drewdrawnABCvt.画；拉；吸引62dream[dri?m]dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtABBvi.梦想；做梦，梦见；想到63drink[dr??k]drankdrunkABCvt.喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺64drive[dra?v]drovedrivenABC vt.推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶65dwell[dwel]dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledABBvi.居住；存在于；细想某事66eat[i?t]ateeatenABCvt.吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰67fall[f??l]fellfallenABCvi.落下；变成；来临；减弱68feed[fi?d]fedfedABBvt.喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠⋯为生69feel[fi?l]feltfeltABBvt.感觉；认为；触摸；试探70fight[fa?t]foughtfoughtABBvi.打架；与⋯打仗，与⋯斗争；反对⋯提案71find[fa?nd]foundfoundABBvt.发现；认为；感到；获得72flee[fli?]fledfledABBvi.逃走；消失，消散73fling[fl??]flungflungABB vt.掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动74fly[fla?]flewflownABCvi.飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬75flyfledfledABB76flyfliedfliedABB77forbear[f??'be?]forboreforborneABCvt.忍耐；克制78forbid[f?'b?d]forbade,forbadforbiddenABCvt.禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁79forecast['f??kɑ?st]forecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedABBvt.预报，预测；预示80fordo[f??'du?]fordidfordoneABCvt.毁灭；杀死81forego[f?:,ɡ?u]forewentforegoneABCvt.放弃；居先；在⋯⋯之前82foreknow[f??'n??]foreknewforeknownABCvt.预见；预知；先知83forerun[f??'r?n]foreranforerunABCvt.预示；预告；走在⋯之前84foresee[f??'si?]foresawforeseenABCvt.预见；预知85foreshow[f??'???]foreshowedforeshownABCvt.预示86foretell[f??'tel]foretoldforetoldABBvt.预言；预示；预告87forget[f?'get]forgotforgotten,forgotABC或ABBvt.忘记；忽略88forgive[f?'g?v]forgaveforgivenABCvt.原谅；免除（债务、义务等89forsake[f?'se?k]forsookforsakenABCvt.放弃；断念90forswear[f??'swe?;f?-]forsworeforswornABCvi.作伪证91freeze[fri?z]frozefrozenABCvi.冻结；冷冻；僵硬92gainsay[ge?n'se?]gainsaidgainsaidABBvt.反驳；否定93get[get]gotgot,gottenABB或ABCvt.使得；获得；受到；变成94gild[g?ld]gilded,giltgildedABBvt.镀金；虚饰；供给钱95gird[g??d]girded,girtgirded,girtABBvt.束缚；佩带；做准备96give[g?v]gavegivenABCvt.给；产生；让步；举办；授予97go[g??]wentgoneABCvi.走；达到；运转；趋于98grave[gre?v]gravedgraven,gravedABC或ABBvt.雕刻；铭记99grind[gra?nd]groundgroundABBvt.磨碎；磨快100grow[gr??]grewgrownABCvi.发展；生长；渐渐变得⋯101hamstring['h?mstr??]hamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrungABBvt.切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废102hang[h??]hunghungABBvt.悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决103hanghangedhangedABBv.绞死；上吊104have[h?v]hadhadABBvt.有；让；拿；从事；允许105hear[h??]heardheardABBvt.听到，听；听说；审理106heave[hi?v]heaved,hoveheaved,hoveABB vt.举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）107hew[hju?]hewedhewed,hewnABB或ABCvt.砍；劈；砍倒108hide[ha?d]hidhidden,hidABC或ABBvt.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打109hit[h?t]hithitAAA vt.打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤⋯的感情110hold[h??ld]heldheldABBvt.持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制111hurt[h??t]hurthurtAAAvt.使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心112inlay[?n'le?]inlaidinlaidABBvt.把⋯嵌入，把⋯镶入113keep[ki?p]keptkeptABBvt.保持；经营；遵守；饲养114kneel[ni?l]knelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledABBvi.跪下，跪115knit[n?t]knitted,knitknitted,knitABBvi.编织；结合；皱眉116know[n??]knewknownABCvt.知道；认识；懂得117lade[le?d]ladedladed,ladenABB或ABCvt.装载；装（船）118lay[le?]laidlaidABBvt.躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷119lead[li?d]ledledABBvt.领导；致使；引导；指挥120lean[li?n]leaned,leantleaned,leantABBvi.倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖121leap[li?p]leapt,leapedleapt,leapedABBvt.跳跃，跳过；使跃过122learn[l??n]learnt,learnedlearnt,learnedABBvt.学习；得知；认识到123leave[li?v]leftleftABBvt.离开；留下；遗忘；委托124lend[lend]lentlentABBvt.贷；增添，提供；把⋯⋯借给125let[let]letletAAAvt.允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍126lie[la?]laylainABCvi.躺；说谎；位于；展现127lie[la?]liedliedABBvt.谎骗128light[la?t]litlitABBvi.点着；变亮；着火129light[la?t]lightedlightedABBvt.照亮；点燃；着火130lose[lu?z]lostlostABBvt.浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过131make[me?k]mademadeABB vt.使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成132may[me?]mightmightABB aux.可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能133mean[mi?n]meantmeantABBvt.意味；想要；意欲134meet[mi?t]metmetABBvt.满足；遇见；对付135melt[melt]meltedmelted,meltenABB或ABCvt.使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动136misdeal[m?s'di?l]misdealtmisdealtABBvi.发错牌137misgive[m?s'g?v]misgavemisgivenABCvi.疑虑；怀疑，恐惧138mislay[m?s'le?]mislaidmislaidABBvt.放错；遗失139mislead[m?s'li?d]misledmisledABBvt.误导；带错140mistake[m?'ste?k]mistookmistakenABCvt.弄错；误解141 misunderstand[,m?s?nd?'st?nd]misunderstoodmisunderstoodABBvt.误解；误会142mow[m??]mowedmowed,mownABB或ABCvt.割草；收割庄稼143must[m?st]mustmustAAAaux.必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能144ought[??t]oughtoughtAAAaux.应该，应当；大概145outbid[a?t'b?d]outbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidABC或AAAvt.在开价上战胜；出价高于146outbreed[a?t'brid]outbredoutbredABBvt.使远系繁殖147outdo[a?t'du?]outdidoutdoneABCvt.超过；胜过148outeat[,aut'i:t]outateouteatenABCvt.吃得比⋯多149outfight[,aut'fait]outfoughtoutfoughtABBvt.打败；战胜150outgo[a?t'g??]outwentoutgoneABCvt.支出；超过151outgrow[a?t'gr??]outgrewoutgrownABCvt.过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再152outlay['a?tle?]outlaidoutlaidABBvt.花费153outride[a?t'ra?d]outrodeoutriddenABCvt.较⋯骑得更好；安然度过风暴154outrun[a?t'r?n]outranoutrunABAvt.超过；跑得比⋯快；从⋯逃脱155outsell[a?t'sel]outsoldoutsoldABBvt.卖得比⋯多156outshine[a?t'?a?n]outshoneoutshoneABBvt.使相形见绌；胜过；比⋯更亮157outshoot[a?t'?u?t]outshotoutshotABBvt.发射；冲出158outsit[a?t's?t]outsatoutsatABBv.比⋯坐得更久；坐得超过⋯时间限度159outspend[a?t'spend]outspentoutspentABBvt.开支比⋯更大160outspread[a?t'spred;outspreadoutspreadAAAvt.使扩张；使展开；使伸展'a?tspred]161outthrow['a?tθro]outthrewoutthrownABCvt.扔出；抛出162outthrust['a?tθr s?t]outthrustoutthrustAAAvt.使突出；使冲出163outwear[a?t'we?]outworeoutwornABC vt.穿破，穿坏；比⋯经久耐用；用旧；使筋疲力尽164overbear[??v?'be?]overboreoverborneABCvt.压服；克服165overbid[??v?'b?d]overbidoverbidden,overbidABC或ABBvt.报谎价；出价较⋯为高166overblow[,??v?'bl??]overblewoverblownABCvt.吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染167overbuild[??v?'b?ld]overbuiltoverbuiltABBvt.建造过多；建造在...上面168overbuy[??v?'ba?]overboughtoverboughtABBvt.过度购买；过多地买169overcast['??v?kɑ?st]overcastovercastAAAvt.使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽170overcome[??v?'k?m]overcameovercomeABAvt.克服；胜过171overdo[??v?'du?]overdidoverdoneABC vt.把⋯做得过分；使过于疲劳；对⋯表演过火；夸张172overdraw[??v?'dr??]overdrewoverdrawnABCvt.透支；拉过度；夸张173overdrive['??v?dra?v]overdroveoverdrivenABCvt.驱使过度；虐待；工作过度174overeat[??v?r'i?t]overateovereatenABCvt.使吃过量175overfeed['ov?fid]overfedoverfedABBvi.吃得太多；喂得太多176overfly[??v?'fla?]overflewoverflownABCvt.飞越177overgrow[??v?'gr??]overgrewovergrownABCvt.长满于；长得超过178overhang[??v?'h??]overhungoverhungABBvt.悬于⋯之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近179overhear[??v?'h??]overheardoverheardABBvt.无意中听到；偷听180overlade[,?uv?'leid]overladedoverladed,overladenABB或ABC vt.使超载，使装载过多；使负载过重；使负担过重181overlay[??v?'le?]overlaidoverlaidABBvt.在表面上铺一薄层，镀182overleap[??v?'li?p]overleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedABBvt.越过；跳过；忽略183overlie[??v?'la?]overlayoverlainABC vt.躺在⋯上面；覆在⋯上面；压在（婴儿、幼仔）身上使之窒息而死184overpay[??v?'pe?]overpaidoverpaidABBvt.多付；多给报酬185override[??v?'ra?d]overrodeoverriddenABBvt.推翻；不顾；践踏186overrun[??v?'r?n]overranoverrunABAvt.泛滥；超过；蹂躏187oversee[??v?'si?]oversawoverseenABCvt.监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到188oversell[??v?'sel]oversoldoversoldABBvt.销售过多189overset[??v?'set]oversetoversetAAAvt.打翻；推翻；颠覆；为⋯排版过密190oversew['??v?s??]oversewedoversewed,oversewnABB或ABCvt.缝合；锁边191overshoot[??v?'?u?t]overshotovershotABBvt.超越；打过头；把⋯做过头192oversleep[??v?'sli?p]oversleptoversleptABBvt.使睡过头193overspend[??v?'spend]overspentoverspentABBvt.超支；过度使用；花费过多194overspread[??v?'spred]overspreadoverspreadAAAvt.蔓延；铺满195overtake[??v?'te?k]overtookovertakenABCvt.赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi.超车196overthrow[??v?'θr?]?overthrewoverthrownABCvt.推翻；打倒；倾覆197overwind[??v?'wa?nd]overwoundoverwoundABBvt.旋得太紧198overwrite[??v?'ra?t]overwroteoverwrittenABCvt.重写；写得过多；重叠写在⋯上面199partake[pɑ?'te?k]partookpartakenABCvi.分享；参与；分担；带有某种性质200pay[pe?]paidpaidABBvt.支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予201precast[,pri'k?st]precastprecastAAAvt.预制；预浇制202prechoose[pri:'t?u:z]prechoseprechosenABCvt.预选，预先选择203prove[pru?v]provedproved,provenABB或ABCvt.证明；检验；显示204put[p?t]putputAAAvt.放；表达；移动；安置；赋予205quit[kw?t]quitted,quitquitted,quitABBvt.离开；放弃；停止；使⋯解除206read[ri?d]read[red]read[red]AAAvt.阅读；读懂，理解207reave[ri?v]reaved,reftreaved,reftABBvt.抢走，劫掠；剥夺208rebuild[ri?'b?ld]rebuiltrebuiltABBvt.重建；改造，重新组装；复原209recast[ri?'kɑ?st]recastrecastAAAvt.重铸；彻底改动210reeve[ri?v]rove,reevedrove,reevedABBvt.把绳索穿过211relay['ri?le?]relaidrelaidABBvi.转播；接替212rend[rend]rentrentABBvt.撕碎；分裂；强夺213repay[ri?'pe?;r?-]repaidrepaidABBvi.偿还；报答；报复214reset[ri?'set]resetresetAAAvi.重置；清零215retell[ri?'tel]retoldretoldABBvt.复述；再讲；重述216rid[r?drid,riddedrid,riddedAAA或ABBvt.使摆脱；使去掉217ride[ra?d]roderiddenABCvi.骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮218ring[r??]rangrungABCvi.按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形219rise[ra?z]roserisenABCvi.上升；增强；起立；高耸220rive[ra?v]rivenriven,rivedABB或ABCvi.裂开；破裂221run[r?n]ranrunABAvi.经营；奔跑；运转222saw[s??]sawedsawn,sawedABC或ABBvi.锯；用锯；将某物锯成小块223say[se?]saidsaidABBvt.讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明224see[si?]sawseenABCvt.看见；理解；领会225seek[si?k]soughtsoughtABBvt.寻求；寻找；探索；搜索226sell[sel]soldsoldABBvt.销售；推销；出卖；欺骗227send[send]sentsentABBvt.发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射228set[set]setsetAAAvt.设置；树立；点燃；点缀；vi.(日,月)落沉；229sew[s??]sewedsewn,sewedABC或ABBvt.缝合，缝上；缝纫230shake[?e?k]shookshakenABCvt.动摇；摇动；震动；握手231shall[??l;?(?)l]should-ABaux.应；会；将；必须232shave[?e?v]shavedshaved,shavenABB或ABCvi.剃须，剃毛233shear[???]shearedshorn,shearedABC或ABBvt.剪；修剪；剥夺234shed[?ed]shedshedAAAvt.流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐235shine[?a?n]shone,shinedshone,shinedABB vi.发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃，表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众236shoe[?u?]shod,shoedshod,shoedABBvt.给⋯⋯穿上鞋；穿⋯⋯鞋237shoot[?u?t]shotshotABB vt.射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给⋯注射238show[???]showedshown,showedABC或ABBvt.显示；说明；演出；展出239shred[?red]shredded,shredshredded,shredABBvt.切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁vi.撕碎240shrink[?r??k]shrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenABCvt.使缩小，使收缩241shrive[?ra?v]shrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedABC或ABBvt.听忏悔后赦免242shut[??t]shutshutAAAvt.关闭；停业；幽禁243sing[s??]sang,sungsungABC或ABBvi.唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号244sink[s??k]sank,sunksunk,sunkenABCvi.下沉；消沉；渗透245sit[s?t]satsatABBvi.坐；位于246slay[sle?]slewslainABCvt.杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑247sleep[sli?p]sleptsleptABBvi.睡，睡觉248slide[sla?d]slidslid,sliddenABBvi.滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入249sling[sl??]slungslungABBvt.用投石器投掷；吊起250slink[sl??k]slunkslunkABBvi.潜逃；溜走251slit[sl?t]slitslitAAAvt.撕裂；使有狭缝252smell[smel]smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledABBvi.嗅，闻；有⋯气味253smite[sma?t]smotesmitten,smoteABC或ABBvt.打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒254sow[s??]sowedsown,sowedABC或ABBvt.播种；散布；使密布255speak[spi?k]spokespokenABCvi.说话；演讲；表明；陈述256speed[spi?d]sped,speededsped,speededABBvi.超速，加速；加速，迅速前行；兴隆257spell[spel]spelt,spelledspelt,spelledABB vt.拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值258spend[spend]spentspentABBvt.度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽259spill[sp?l]spilt,spilledspilt,spilledABBvt.使溢出，使流出；使摔下260spin[sp?n]spunspunABBvi.旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩261spit[sp?t]spat,spitspat,spitABB或AAAvi.吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声262split[spl?t]splitsplitAAAvt.分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解263spoil[sp??l]spoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledABBvt.溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺264spread[spred]spreadspreadAAAvt.传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开265spring[spr??]sprang,sprungsprungABC或ABBvi.生长；涌出；跃出；裂开266stand[st?nd]stoodstoodABBvi.站立；位于；停滞267stave[ste?v]staved,stovestaved,stoveABBvt.延缓；击穿；凿孔于；压扁268steal[sti?l]stolestolenABCvt.剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃269stick[st?k]stuckstuckABBvt.刺，戳；伸出；粘贴270sting[st??]stungstungABBvt.刺；驱使；使⋯苦恼；使⋯疼痛271stink[st??k]stank,stunkstunkABC或ABBvi.发出臭味；招人讨厌272strew[stru?]strewedstrewn,strewedABC或ABBvt.散播；撒满273stride[stra?d]strodestridden,stridABC或ABAvt.跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在⋯274strike[stra?k]struckstruck,strickenABB或ABC vi.打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透275string[str??]strungstrungABB vt.上弦，调弦;使排成一行或一系列;绑，系或用线挂起;延伸或扩展276strive[stra?v]strove,strivedstriven,strivedABBvi.努力；奋斗；抗争277swear[swe?]sworeswornABCvt.发誓；咒骂278sweat[swet]sweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedAAA或ABB vt.使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待279sweep[swi?p]sweptsweptABBvt.扫除；猛拉；掸去280swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelledABC或ABBvi.膨胀；肿胀；隆起281swim[sw?m]swamswumABCvi.游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕282swing[sw??]swungswungABBvi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走283take[te?k]tooktakenABC vt.拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）284teach[ti?t?]taughttaughtABBvt.教；教授；教导285tear[t??]toretornABCvt.撕掉,扯下,扰乱v i.流泪,撕破286tell[tel]toldtoldABBvt.告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定287think[θ??k]thoughtthoughtABBvt.想；认为；想起；想像；打算288thrive[θvr]a?throve,thrivedthriven,thrivedABC或ABBvi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长289throw[θr?]?threwthrownABCvt.投；抛；掷290thrust[θstr]?thrustthrustAAAvt.插；插入；推挤291tread[tred]trodtrodden,trodABC或ABBvt.踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出292unbend[?n'bend]unbentunbentABBvt.弄直；使松弛；卸下293unbind[?n'ba?nd]unboundunboundABBvt.解开；解放294unbuild[?n'b?ld]unbuiltunbuiltABBvt.拆毁；摧毁；消磁295underbid[?nd?'b?d]underbidunderbidden,underbidABC或ABBvt.出价低于⋯；出较低的价钱296underbuy[,?nd?'ba?]underboughtunderboughtABBvt.以较定价便宜的价格买进，购货不足;297undercut[?nd?'k?t]undercutundercutAAA vt.廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球298underdo[,?nd?'du?]underdidunderdoneABCvt.不尽全力做；使煮得嫩299underfeed[,?nd?'fi?d]underfedunderfedABBvt.未喂饱；不充分供料300undergo[?nd?'g??]underwentundergoneABCvt.经历，经受；忍受301underlay[?nd?'le?]underlaidunderlaidABBvt.垫起；从下面支撑302underlet[?nd?'let]underletunderletAAAvt.分租；转租；廉价出租303underlie[?nd?'la?]underlayunderlainABCvt.成为⋯⋯的基础；位于⋯⋯之下304underpay[?nd?'pe?]underpaidunderpaidABBvt.少付⋯工资；付给⋯不足额的工资305underrun[,?nd?'r?n]underranunderrunABAvt.从下面通过；交互边拉边检查306undersell[?nd?'sel]undersoldundersoldABBvt.抛售；以低于市价售出307underset[?nd?'set]undersetundersetAAAvt.放在⋯下面；支撑308undershoot[?nd?'?u?t]undershotundershotABB vt.脱靶；未达到目标；飞机未抵达跑道即著陆309understand[?nd?'st?nd]understoodunderstoodABBvt.理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略310undertake[?nd?'te?k]undertookundertakenABCvt.承担，保证；从事；同意；试图311 underwrite[?nd?'ra?t;'?nd?ra?t]underwroteunderwrittenABCvt.给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下312undo[?n'du?]undidundoneABCvt.取消；解开；破坏；扰乱313undraw[,?n'dr??]undrewundrawnABCvt.拉开，扯开314unfreeze[?n'fri?z]unfrozeunfrozenABCvt.解冻；解除对⋯的控制；融化315ungird[?n'g??d]ungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtABBvt.松带；解带316unhang['?n'h??]unhungunhungABB vt.取下（悬挂物），从（墙等处）取下悬挂物317unknit[?n'n?t]unknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitABBvt.解开；平整；拆开318unlade[?n'le?d]unladedunladed,unladenABB或ABCvi.卸货319unlay[?n'le?]unlaidunlaidABBvt.拆开320unlearn[?n'l??n]unlearnt,unlearnedunlearnt,unlearnedABBvt.忘却；抛掉以前的想法；去掉⋯的弊习321unmake[?n'me?k]unmadeunmadeABBvt.使恢复原状；使消失；撤回；毁灭；改变322unreeve[,?n'ri?v]unrove,unreevedunrove,unreevedABB vt.从孔中拉回（绳索），将绳索退出（滑轮等323unsay[?n'se?]unsaidunsaidABBvt.撤回，收回；取消324unset[?n'set]unsetunsetAAAvt.使⋯⋯移动；扰乱；325unsling[?n'sl??]unslungunslungABBvt.自吊索上放下；由悬挂处取下；取去吊索326unspeak[,?n'spi?k]unspokeunspokenABCvt.取消前言；撤回，取消327unstick[?n'st?k]unstuckunstuckABBvt.分开；扯开328unstring[?n'str??]unstrungunstrungABBvt.解开；使衰弱；把弦解下329unswear[,?n'swe?]unsworeunswornABCvt.毁弃誓言vi.食言330unteach[?n'ti?t?]untaughtuntaughtABBvt.使忘却；教相反的事物；证明⋯的虚伪331unthink[,?n'θ??k]unthoughtunthoughtABBvt.不想；置⋯于脑后332untread[,?n'tred]untroduntrodden,untrodABC或ABBvt.折回；退回333unweave[,?n'wi?v]unwoveunwovenABCvt.解开；拆开334unwind[?n'wa?nd]unwoundunwoundABBvt.放松；解开335upbuild[?pb?ld]upbuiltupbuiltABBvt.建立336upcast['?pkɑ?st]upcastupcastAAAv.向上投掷，向上抛337uphold[?p'h??ld]upheldupheldABBvt.支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起338uppercut['?p?k?t]uppercutuppercutAAAvt.用上钩拳击339uprise[?p'ra?z]uproseuprisenABCvi.起义；上升；起床340upset[?p'set]upsetupsetAAAvt.使心烦；颠覆；扰乱341upsweep['?pswi?p]upsweptupsweptABBvi.向上曲，向上斜342upswing['?psw??]upswungupswungABBvi.提高；回升；向上摆动343wake[we?k]waked,wokewaked,woken,wokeABCvi.醒来；唤醒；警觉344waylay[we?'le?]waylaidwaylaidABBvt.伏击；埋伏345wear[we?]worewornABBv.穿着；用旧；耗损；面露346weave[wi?v]wovewovenABCvt.编织；编排；使迂回前进347wed[wed]wedded,wedwedded,wedABBvt.与...结婚；娶；嫁348weep[wi?p]weptweptABBvi.哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体349wet[wet]wetted,wetwetted,wetABBvt.弄湿350will[w?l]would-ABvt.决心要；遗赠；用意志力使351win[w?n]wonwonABBvt.赢得；在⋯中获胜；劝诱352wind[w?nd]winded,woundwinded,woundABB vt.缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人353wit[w?t]wistwistABBv.<古>知道；即354withdraw[w?e'dr??]withdrewwithdrawnABCvt.撤退；收回；撤消；拉开355withhold[w?e'h??ld]withheldwithheldABBvt.保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制356withstand[w?e'st?nd]withstoodwithstoodABBvt.抵挡；禁得起；反抗357work[w??k]workedworkedABBvi.工作；运作；起作用358work（wreak）wroughtwroughtABB359wring[r??]wrungwrungABBvt.拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨360write[ra?t]wrotewrittenABCvi.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信。