2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义：专题12 特殊句式 (含解析)

专题十二 句子成分划分与长难句分析一、学会划分句子成分1．句子成分从句法功能的角度讲，句子成分有主要成分和次要成分，主要成分有主语(从句)和谓语；次要成分有宾语(从句)、表语(从句)、定语(从句)、状语(从句)、补足语和同位语(从句)。

请看下面句子成分的分析，并注意这些句子成分在句子中的位置。

①主语＋谓语结构(主语＋不及物动词)(2018·某某联考)在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes 主语have taken place 谓语in my hometown in the past ten years.②主语＋谓语＋宾语结构(主语＋及物动词＋宾语)(2018·某某第一次诊断)我也注意到他们总是看起来穿的不错，并且总是使得头发和妆容做的很好。

I 主语also noticed 谓语that they always seemed to dress well ，宾语and_always_had_their_hair_and_make_up_done.③主语＋系动词＋表语结构(主语＋系动词＋主语补语)(2018·“五个一名校联盟”)由于暴风雨大约200多人失去家园。

Over 200 people 主语becam e 系动词homeles s 表语 as a result of the storm.④双宾语结构(主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)(2018·某某调研测试)当轮到我们组的时候，我们为每一个人做了简单的一顿饭。

When it was our team's turn, w e 主语made 双宾动词a simple dinner 直接宾语for everyone 间接宾语.⑤复合宾语结构(主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语)(2018·某某联考)学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。

The school 主语made 宾补动词it 宾语a rule 宾语补语that the students should stand up when class begins.2．主语——谓语动作的发出者或某种状态的主体主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。

.单句语法填空1．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.解析：考查倒装。

句意：教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。

题干中that引导宾语从句，on no account表示“决不”位于开头，句子用部分倒装。

should表示“应该”，用于表示“建议、命令、决定、警告等”的从句中。

2．(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.解析：句意：直到汽车停在了我们的房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。

此处是强调句型“It is(was)＋被强调部分＋that ＋其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语从句。

3．(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.解析：句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。

此题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以用动词原形。

4．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.解析：句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。

此处为强调句型it's...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句。

2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十二讲定语从句模拟演练外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第十二讲定语从句[模拟演练]Ⅰ.单句填空1．The process of curing a disease is like a war________different soldiers fight against an enemy。

【解析】句意：治疗疾病的过程就像一场战争，在这场战争里,不同的士兵抗击一个敌人.本句的先行词是war，可以理解为具有抽象概念的名词，“在战争中”即in the war，因此答案是in which/where。

【答案】where/in which2．Next， try talking with a student who is as shy as you or who________（share）the same interest as you.【解析】句意:试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈。

本句的定语从句的先行词是a student，是单数形式，故share也使用单数。

【答案】shares3．I am sure it was because of her________I became a story teller.【解析】考查it is.。

.that的强调句结构。

【答案】that4．He is an optimistic and learned man， for________we students all show respect。

Book 7 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year ［层起第一事背诵经典句］1. We often find ourselves looking back at our senior high school life, and thinking about all the won derful things that have happe ned.我们经常发觉自己在回顾自己高中生活的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。

2. It's a great pity that I did n't atte nd the colourful after-school activities at that time.很遗憾，当时我没有参加丰富多彩的课外活动。

3. It was not until the graduation day that I realized we should have cherished the happy time.直到毕业那天，我才意识到我们应该珍惜快乐时光。

4. Some people holdtheview_that study ing abroad may ben efit us a lot, while others arguethat it may have many n egative effects on our life.一些人认为国外留学可能会令我们受益匪浅，而另一些人则认为这可能对我们有很多负面影响。

自主排查夯基固本0重点单词I 核心单词("competitive (adj.)好强的；好竞争的—compete (vi.)比赛；竞争—competition (n.)竞争—competitor (n.) 竞争者(2) elect (v.)选举；推选—election (n.)选举(3) suii (v.)合适；适合—suitable (adj.)合适的；适合的(4) enormous (adj.)巨大的；庞大的—enormously (adv.)极其(5) attract (v.)吸引—attractive (adj.)吸引人的—attraction (n.)吸引；吸引人的事物(6) keen (adj.)渴望的；热切的；热心的(7) consider (v.) 认为；考虑—con sideration 0.) 考虑—considerate adj.) 体贴的(8) develop (v.)发展；培养—development (n.) 发展developing (adj.) 发展中的f developed (adj.)发达的(9) activity (n.)活动f active (adj.)积极的f actively (adv.)积极地(10) ability (n.)能力；本领；技能f able (adj.)有能力的(11) tradition (n.)传统f traditional (adj.)传统的f tradition ally (adv.)传统地(12) luggage (n.)行李f baggage 同义词)(n.)行李(13) upset (v.)使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好f upset (过去式)f upset过去分词)(14) cheer (v.)欢呼；喝彩；加油f cheerleading (r)当拉拉队队员f cheerleader (n.)拉拉队队员(15) course (n.)课程n 阅读单词(1) highlight (n.)最重要的部分；最精彩的部分(2) chart (n.)图；图表(3) forever (adv.)永远(4) sloga n (n.) 口号；标语(5) outdoor (adj.)户外的f outdoors (adv.)在户外(6) recite (v.)背诵；朗诵(7) suitcase (n.)(旅行用)手提箱(8) innocent (adj.) 天真无邪的；阅世不深的f innocence 0.) 天真；单纯(9) worn (adj.)(物品)陈旧的；损坏的(10) decoration (n.) 装饰物f decorate vt.) 装饰f decorative (adj.) 装饰的(11) multiply (v.)乘；使相乘(12) co ncept (r)概念(13) regulation (n.) 规章；规贝U; 条例f regular (adj.) 有规律的；经常的(14) pu nctual (adj.)准时的；守时的(15) fortnight (n.)两星期；14 天(16) c ertificate (n.)(毕业)文凭；成绩合格证书(17) s cholarship (n.)奖学金'君賈活滞［单句语法填空］1. With the ________ (develop) of industry, more and more waste has been produced.答案：development2. ____________________________ The price of wine varies (enormous) depending on where it comesfrom.答案：enormously3. This position is equally _________ (suit) for a school leaver or for somebodywho has work experie nee.答案：suitable4. Our class won the match in the football ________ (competitive).答案：competition5. ______________________________________ To tell you the truth, your pla n is very ________________________________________ (attract) but it does n't seem to be practicable.答案：attractive6. The health center serves all patients, regard less of their _______ (able) to pay.答案：ability7. ________ (tradition), college students hold a graduation ceremony to encouragethemselves before they set off on their life journ ey.答案：Traditionally8. After the company reformed its rules and _________ (regular), we find thebus in ess is really tak ing off.答案：regulations9. ___________________________________________________ rm late for supper every night because of afteischool _______________________ (active).答案：activities10. ____ (consider) what she has done for us, we consider her to be a very con siderate and cari ng pers on.答案：Considering1. micro-前缀构成的词汇集锦①microscope显微镜②microbiology微生物学③micropho ne话筒，麦克风④microbe微生物⑤Microsoft微软⑥microwave微波2. -ship结尾的名词①scholarship 奖学金② craftsma nship 技艺③citize nship公民权利，公民身份④frien dship友谊⑤hardship困境⑥leadership领导能力，领导阶层⑦membership会员资格,会员身份⑧part nership合伙，合作关系⑨own ership所有权，物主身份⑩dealership特许经销商3. 功能室词汇集锦①washroom 厕所②classroom 教室③dinning-room 餐厅④ living- room 起居室⑤restroom 洗手间⑥bedroom 卧室❷重点短语1. look_back_at 回顾；回忆2. have_problems_with 在.... 方面有问题3. have fun 玩得开心4. as_far_as l_am_concerned 就我而言5. inmy view 我认为；在我看来6. be considered as 被看作是；被认为是7. in other words 换句话说8. get on with 与..... 相处9. be likely to do 有可能做.....10. ...................................................... play an important part in 在中起重要作用语境活用［选词填空］look back at, have fun, be con sidered as, be likely to, as far as I am concern ed, in other words1. _______ , you should come back after you finish your study abroad.答案：As far as I am concerned2. _______________ Did you at your friend's party yesterday?答案：have fun3. The drivers who drive after drinking ________ m ore ________ have accidents than those who don't.答案：are; likely to4. ____________________________________________________ Whenever sheis alone, her grandmother finds herself _______________________ t he old days. 答案：looking back at5. His diet cannot _______ healthy because it contains a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.答案：be considered as6. _______________________________ The boss asked him to leav—, he was fired.答案：in other words1. keen用法一览①be kee n on sb./sth. 对 .. 着迷②be kee n on doing sth.喜欢做某事③be keen that ...渴望..④be keen to do ...渴望做..2．cheer 短语家族①cheers for sb. 为某人喝彩②cheer sb. on为某人加油③cheer （ ... ） up使）感到高兴；（使）振作④Cheers! 干杯！3．upset 相关表达①be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心/难过②upset on eself about sth.为某事而烦恼③It upsets sb. to do sth./that…让某人心烦的是常用句式答案：find it hard to get up直击重点突破考点单词点津suit v.合适；适合；相配；合心意n.套装；西装（P i7）先壕(1) 单句语法填空①Perhaps film ______ (suit) him better tha n fine arts, which n eeds more skills.②The software can suit his _______ (n eed) well.③This piece is not suitable _______ (play) in the ope n air.答案：①suits ② needs ③to play(2) 单句改错① I want some Olympic Games souve nirs, and a suit clothes.②This drink is not suitable to children.答案：①suit后加of②to—for(3) 单句写作①She had the ability to ___________________________ the audie nee.她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module12DeepSouth&TheRenaissance课时作业外研版选修8Ⅰ.完形填空导学号 58082782(2021·重庆市高三测试)My brother Hershel celebrated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th,1943.Unexpectedly，there was a(n) 1.C in my family.Seeing young men from our village race to join the army，Hershel was greatly 2.D .He made a decision on his birthday to 3.A for his duty.“You're too young！”Dad rejected.“I'm not! I can't 4.C ！”Hershel declared.By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield.Out of his 5.B of losing his firstborn，Dad didn't want to send Hershel off to war.The argument continued for months. 6.D Dad's signature was necessary for his service，Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him.With little progress，he became increasingly 7.A and impatient. 8.C ，Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home.He 9.C ，though with deep worry.On the day of Hershel's 10.D to begin his service in the Navy，Dad 11.D him to town. 12.B to speak of his love，Dad waited until the last moment，and pulled him tightly to his heart.One day two years later，a piece of 13.C news came over the radio.Hershel's ship had 14.D ！ The number of survivors was unknown.Dad's face was crumpled(扭曲)by 15.B ，“Oh，no！”Sending his firstborn off to war must be an enormous 16.C ！Without further message，the whole family were in despair. 17.B filled our home.But Dad was still waiting.One day，a telegram came.It was from the war department.When Dad held it in the hand，he was 18.A .With trembling fingers，he tore it open.“Hershel is alive and is coming home！”he shouted with 19.A .When Hershel appeared in the yard，he walked slowly to Dad and hugged him fiercely.Dad，a strong man who seldom 20.D emotion，embraced his son and cried openly.His son was home.文章大意：本文讲的是一位父亲起初不同意亲小孩去参军，但在亲小孩的坚持下，父亲最终妥协。

解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。

2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。

3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。

4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。

5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。

【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。

考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。

倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, e, go, seem(appear/happen/used)to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。

☛There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是e, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。

☛Now, here goes the story.现在，这个故事是这样的。

☛Then came another question.然后又一个问题被提出来了。