一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版,错题版)

五种时态讲解及练习题英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a we ek, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doe s，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).2）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般现在时时态讲解及练习题一、概念：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

用法可概括为：①经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

如：often, always, sometimes, every …, on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays.②现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

如：I am a teacher. She is tall. My father can swim.③普遍真理、客观事实等。

如：The earth moves around the sun.④表示格言或警句中。

如：An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Knowledge is power.二、构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：①含有be的句型： be(am，is或are)：A．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。

B．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。

C．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes或No—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。

(—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。

)试题演练：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2). They are Chinese students. (同上)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________② 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：A．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。

一般现在时讲解及练习一、一般现在时态一般现在时态是指目前正在发生或经常发生的动作或状态。

它可以表示主语的性格、能力、爱好等。

在构成上，系动词be和do类动词是最常用的谓语动词。

系动词be表示状态，有三种形式：am、is、are。

而do类动词则表示动作，常用原形或第三人称单数形式。

第三人称单数形式的构成方法与单数名词变复数名词的方法相同，即在动词后加上-s、-es等。

例如，brings、calls、meets、needs等动词后直接加-s；以字母e结尾的动词，直接加-s（读作/z/），如likes、takes等；以字母s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的动词，加-es，如does、goes、watches等；以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，加-es，如studies。

在搭配上，第一人称单数主语I后面可接am或动词原形，而第三人称单数主语、单数名词、不可数名词则需要用is或动词第三人称单数形式。

复数主语则需要用are或动词原形。

练题：1.I have a soccer ball.2.She has two XXX.3.He plays sports every day.4.XXX.5.Tom calls Jim every day.6.XXX.7.His XXX.8.XXX.9、The boy often watches TV.10、Her uncle walks home.5、一般现在时态肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法肯定句：I have XXX.否定句：XXX.一般疑问句：Do you have a volleyball?简略回答：Yes。

I do。

/ No。

I don't.肯定句：XXX.否定句：Han Mei doesn't study English every day.一般疑问句：Does Han Mei study English every day?简略回答：Yes。

she does。

时态1. 一般现在时●形式：do does（单数第三人称）●意义：一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。

●用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 经常性、习惯性动作。

e.g.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）He often goes to the gym.C) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Knowledge is power.●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用：1). 表示肯定的频率副词：always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.2). 表示否定的频率副词：never, seldom, rarely etc.➢这些副词的位置：在Be动词后，实义动词前。

e.g. He is always late.2. 一般过去时●形式：did●意义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。

●用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （有特定的时间状语）➢yesterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last（前天晚上），three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。

这些时间状语之前不用加介词。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作，一直持续或反复发生的动作，此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. （表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作，但这动作现在已经结束了）3. 一般将来时●形式：will/shall do或be going to do●意义：一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。

（完整版）一般现在时讲解+练习一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时：1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。

5、谓语动词的形式：do/does一般现在时练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____ (do) after school?5. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?11. He often ______ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____ (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______ (like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m sta ying in bed.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________ (sleep).32. Tom’s family__________ (watch) TV.33. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She_______ (wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?36. What _______ (do) you _______ on Sundays? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______ (go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_______________________________2. I have many books. （改为否定句）_______________________________3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）________________________5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）________________________6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）________________________7. We have four lessons.（否定句）________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）________________________9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句) ________________________（把10—14小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）10. Mike has two letters for him. ________________________11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. ________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. ________________________14. Tom does his homework at home. ________________________三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择：1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laidD. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. enteredC. enterD. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day. A. working B. to workC. worksD. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to haveD. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、请写出下列句子1.他每天早上七点乘公交车去上学。

一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, everyday (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day, 等等频率副词（时间状语）连用。

. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day. 实义动词表示“动作”She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class. Be动词表示“状态”He is very busy now.be 、do不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do后要加ing, 变成现在进行时。

2) 表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。

. I work hard.I like watching TV.3) 表示客观真理：. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、一般现在时的句子转换：三、一般现在时的结构：“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.三单变化：1）多数在动词后＋s ：play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，+-es：watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes 3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i+-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies不规则变化：be---- is are have----has做题时常见错误如下：1）、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.·答案：plant2）、单三人称形式易出错例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.3）、在句式变换时易出错：例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live解析：口诀：“见助动，用原形”。

英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案时态主要是动作或状态发生的时间在谓语动词中表现出来的形式。

英语中的时态按照动作或状态发生的时间范畴，可以分为现在范畴、过去范畴和将来范畴。

按照动作或状态的规律性、持续性、与基准时间的先后关系，又分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。

英语中的时态可以利用下面的表格来记忆：有统计显示，不管是口语还是书面语中，使用频率由高到低、前八位的时态依次为：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时。

剩下的四种时态在所有时态中的使用占比都低于0.02%，这里我们只就前八种时态做说明。

一般现在时在所有时态中的使用占比能达到50%，是英语中使用频率最高的时态，今天我们就来认识一下它。

用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、seldom（很少）、every day（每天）、sometimes（有时）等连用。

I often get up at 7表示客观事实。

I like English.表示按计划或时间表要发生的事,通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语，如：Are you free tonight? The train leaves in five minutes' time.含be动词的结构含be动词的一般现在时要注意be动词的选用，以及肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句子结构。

肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+表语。

比如：I am a teacher. 此时be动词的缩略形式有：I am=I’m; he is=he’s; she is=she’s; it is=it’s; we are=we’re; you are=you’re; they are=they’re。

否定句结构：主语+am/is/are+not+表语。

比如：I’m not a student. 此时be动词的缩略形式有：I am not=I’m not; he is not=he’s not=he isn’t; she is not=she’s not=she isn’t; it is not=it’s not=it isn’t; we are not=we’re not=we aren’t; you are not=you’re not=you aren’t; they are not=they’re not=they aren’t。

初中英语一般现在时态一、定义与讲解一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

通常与every day（每天），频度副词always（总是）,usually （通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）等时间状语连用。

频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例：（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

Mary’s father is a n English teacher.玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。

（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。

（3）表示客观现实。

The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。

There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。

（4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。

The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

（5）表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.（6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

I'll tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。

二．只有主语是单数第三人称时用动词的“单三形式”，其他人称用动词原形。

★动词单三形式的变化规则：1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likes ask---askswork---works get---gets call---calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes （3）以“辅音字母加y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。

一般现在时1概念引入在英语中，不同时间发生的动作和情况，要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。

今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。

2用法讲解一、一般现在时的使用范围。

1. 表示现在的状态。

例如：I’m twelve. 我十二岁。

Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。

例如：I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。

Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?”Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？”3. 表示客观事实或者存在。

例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。

The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。

例如：She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。

Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken.比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。

以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围，除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等，我们会在以后的学习中讲到。

注意：一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually （通常）等副词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month （每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。

例如：She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。

I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。

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一般现在时一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时：1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

时间标志词： often 经常, usually通常, always 总是,every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟e。

g. I go to school on foot。

He is very busy now.I often do my homework at 7：00.He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning.2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g. He can swim。

I work hard。

I like watching TV。

3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的句式变化：1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don't；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do.E。

g。

肯定句 They have lunch at 12:00。

否定句 They don’t have lunch at 12：00。

疑问句 Do they have lunch at 12：00？肯定回答：Yes, they do。

否定回答：No，they don’t.2)单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does.e.g. 肯定句:He goes to school by bike. 否定句：He doesn’t go to school by bike。

五种时态讲解及练习题英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sun days,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).2）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般现在时态第一，一般现在时：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

第二，构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

第三，否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

一般现在时1.含义：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态．2. 用法：1表示经常、反复发生的动作;现存的习惯或状态..I am a teacher.We are Chinese.2表示客观事实或普遍真理..例如：There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.3表示安排或计划好的未来的动作;只限于go; come; leave; start; stay; return; arrive; begin; be 等动词..例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long do you stay here4表示主语的特征、性格、能力等..Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.3.时间状语一般现在时常和 always; often; usually; every day; sometimes等表示时间的状语连用．4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.;但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es;动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中; 当主语是单数第三人称时; 行为动词的形式是在词尾加 -s 或–es具体方法如下：1.一般情况下;直接加 -seg. works; plays; rains; sees2.以 sh; ch; s; x 或 o 结尾的词后加–eseg. studies; flies; carries eg. washes; teaches; fixes;does; goes3.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的;先把‘y’ 改成‘i’;再加 -es注意: 动词加 -s 以后的读音.1.在p t k f 等清辅音后; 发清辅音 /s/eg. helps ; works; likes; hates ;laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后; 发浊辅音 /z/eg. drives; cleans; plays3.在s z ∫ 后; 发 /iz/rises; wishes; teaches; urges4.在t d后;发 /ts/ /dz/eg. fits; sets; needs5. 其他情况下发zeg. plans; cries; shows5.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数;在行为动词前加doesn’t. 行为动词变为原形.. 其余人称作主语时;都在行为动词前加don’tHe likes reading books.He doesn’t like reading books.I like playing football.I don’t like playing football.6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的;将助动词does提前;行为动词变为原形..其余人称作主语;将助动词do提前;句号变问号..主语I ;we 变you.1.He likes reading books.Does he like reading booksYes; he does./ No; he doesn’t.2.I like playing football.Do you like playing footballYes; I do./ No; I don’t.3.We like nice flowers.Do you like nice flowersYes; we do./No; we don’t.一般现在时：表示经常性的事情..1、时间状语：often经常; usually通常; always总是; every每个;sometimes有时; at…在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单 ;其余动词均用原形三单变化：1、多数在动词后加s ：play—plays like—likes2、以s;x;sh;ch;o结尾的动词加es ：go—goes wash--washes3、以辅音字母加y结尾;把y改i再加es ：fly—flies练一练1.We often___________play in the playground.2. He _________get up at six o’clock.3.__________you _________brush your teeth every morning.4. What do he usually do after school5. Danny study English; Chinese; math; Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night; she __________watch TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________read English every day9. How many lessons _________your classmate________have on Monday10. What time _________his mother_________do the housework改句子1.Do you often play football after school 肯定回答2.I have many books. 改为否定句3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4.She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句5.I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句6.David has a goal. 改为一般疑问句7.We have four lessons.否定句8.Nancy doesn’t run fast 肯定句9.My dog runs fast. 否定句;一般疑问句10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句;否定句：11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句;一般疑问句:12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.划线提问14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问15.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问：Mr. BlackMr. Black teaches 教授 us English this term学期. He is a tall man. He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons功课very much.His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same. They often wear the same clothes衣服. Heloves to see them and play with them. Mr. Black calls称呼 the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.Tick or cross21. Mr. Black is our English teacher.22. Mr. Black is very short.23. We don’t like his lessons.24. Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well.Answer:26. Do the pupils like Mr. Black’s lessons _________________________27. What does Black like to wear ______________________________28. Is Mr. Black’s home far from the school ______________________29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children ___________________30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter女儿 _______________________A Clock and a WatchWe can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket 衣袋or wear it on the wrist手腕A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands; a long 长的 one and a short短的one. Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.Tick or cross31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch.32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands.34. We usually put a watch on the wall.35. Tom likes his clock very much.Fill in the blanks:36. We can tell the time by _________ ________ or by a clock.37. The _________is bigger than a watch.38. A watch has two or three _________ on its _________.39. People often put the clock __________ _________ _________.40. Tom’s ________ can speak and call him to _________ ________ every day.一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1．The buses ______ use a lot of oil.2．Each of us ______ have strong points and weak points.3．My daughter ___ watch TV every day. Sometimes she __see a film on Sunday.4．Li Wei ________ have a daughter. She stays _______ in a nursery.5．Our family _________ be a happy one.6．Her mother ___________ teach English at a middle school.7．Jack often ___________ listen to the radio.8．He ________ say that Prof. Li is _____ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1．We go to evening school at night.2．My brother works in a radio factory.3．Her name is Mei Ling.4．You have a red pencil.5．She has lunch at home.6．We have a meeting once a week.7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.8. My father smokes after meals.9. They always help people in need.10. I want to be a teacher.四、单项选择1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ________ not like ours; what ________ it look likeA. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - ____ you think he will come - If it ________ tomorrow; he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child ____ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ___ fond of films; but a good student seldom __to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is /一般现在时练习题用所给词的正确形式填空..1. We often___________play in the playground.2. He _________get up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________brush your teeth every morning4. What do he usually do after schoolHe usually do he homework.5. Danny study English; Chinese; Maths; Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ go to the park with his sister7. At eight at night; she __________ watch TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ read English every day9. How many lessons _________ your classmate________ have on Monday10. What time _________his mother_________do the housework改句子1. Do you often play football after school 肯定回答___________________- 2. I have many books. 改为否定句___________________ 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.改为否定句 ______________改为一般疑问句 ___________否定回答 __________________________________________________________4. She lives in a small town小镇 near New York.改为否定句 ________________改为一般疑问句 _________ 划线提问 _________ 5. I watch TV every day.改为否定句 _________改为一般疑问句 _____ 划线提问 _________ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day改为一般疑问句 ______________________作出肯定回答 _____________________________________________________改为否定句_________________________________________________________7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句： _________ 一般疑问句: ____ 肯定回答 : ____ 8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ______一般疑问句: ______ 肯定回答：_________________________________________________________划线提问： ___ 9. I am play badminton every week.变成一般疑问句：____________________________________________________否定回答：_________________________________________________________变成否定句：_______________________________________________________10. Lily can cook meals.变一般疑问句:______________________________________________________作出肯定回答：______________________________________________________变否定句：_________________________________________________________。

一般现在时的用法及练习题定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。

(一般的动词词尾+S。

以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y 结尾的把Y 变成i ，+es。

辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)形式:主语+动词原形+宾语用法： 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

2. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

3. 表示现在的状态。

4. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。

5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。

6. 表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

7. 小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。

8. 有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。

9. 表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时的用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：always,usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

一般现在时讲解及练习一、一般现在时态1、一般现在时态的概念1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）2）、表示经常或惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是XXX）2、be（am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。

do类动词，又叫实义动词。

例如：have（有），play（玩，打）等。

3、一般现在时态的动词形式一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are三个形式。

do类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。

原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。

1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s例如：brings带来calls打电话XXX遇见needs需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s（读/ z /）例如：XXX喜爱XXX带走3）、以字母s x ch sh o末端的动词，加es比方：does做goes走，去watches寓目（4）、以“子音字母+ y”末端的名词，变y为i，加es例如：study→studies研究考虑：enjoyplayhave的第三人称单数方式是）4、普通目前时态主语与谓语动词的搭配第一人称单数主语：I+am或V原形he she itthis that第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+is。

V单三形式动词不定式动名词We you they复数主语XXX;V原形复数名词本块题：用所给词的正确形式填空1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball。

2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball )。

3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day。

4、We______( speak ) English。

5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day。

6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples。

一般现在时讲义定义：1，表示现在的状态以及主语具备的性格和能力；2，表经常的习惯性的动作等；3，表科学事实、客观真理。

结构：句型变换：有be提be否be，有情提情否情，无情无be要借助，借助动还原信号词：1，every系列：如everyday/week/month/year/family等；2，频度副词系列：一般现在时常与always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardlyever等频度副词连用，它们在句中的位置通常放在实意动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

3，Howoften系列：指的是用Howoften提问的时间状语，如：once a day/week/month/year:一天/一周/一月/一年一次twice a day/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年两次threetimes a day/week/month/year：一天/一周/一月/一年三次V-s/V-es的构成：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式需下列几种变化：1一般动词在词尾加s:helps,makes,leaves,knows,plays2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o字母结尾的动词加es:teaches,goes,washes.fixes 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,加es:flies,studies,cries 4不规则变化：do—does,go—goes,have--has一般现在时专项练习一、写出下列单词第三人称单数形式：catch_______ guess______ thank______ take_______ leave_______ love______ watch_______ carry_______go_______A.areA.isA.Do;goA.do,/A.thereisA.watch()9.Heusually____hisofficeatsixintheafternoon.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.leaving()10.LiLei_______toeatanapple.Pleasegiveoneto____ __.A.want,himB.wants,heC.want,hisD.wants,him ()11.Thetwins_____fromJapan.A.isB.doees()12.______yourfather______toworkonatrain?A.Do;goB.Does;goesC.Does;goD.Do;goesA.isB.wereC.wasD.are()14.Where________Mr.Smithlive?A.isB.areC.doD.does()15.Where________Mr.Smithfrom?A.iseC.doesD.are9.WeplaygameseverySundays.______________________________________ ______________________________________ 10.Healwaysgotoschoolat7o’clockinthemorning.______________________________________ ______________________________________四、用动词的适当形式填空．1.Theshop________(open)at8everymorning.2.________mysister__________(do)herhomeworkev eryday?4.________thelittlegirl_______(dress)herself?5.Where_______MrSmith________(live)?6.________theyoften_______(listen)totheradio?7.Thechildren______(work)veryhardintheevening.8.Sheoften_______(wash)herclothes.9.What______youusually______(do)intheevening? 10.Mrs.Smithalways________(stay)athome.11._________he__________(go)toschoolonSaturday s?12.Healways___________(go)toschoolat7inthemorni ng.farm.___句）_________________________________________________4.Itcostsme100Yuan.（对划线部分提问）______________________________________________5.Iusuallygotoschoolbytaxi.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________6.Marylikesreadingpicture-books.(改否定句) _______________________________________________7.TheyareEnglishbooks.(改为单数句)_______________________________________________8.Theyhavelunchat12:00everyday.(就划线部分提问)_______________________________________________9.Sheismymother’sfriend.(变为一般疑问句)______________________________________________16.Myfatheralwaysputshisshoesunderthebed.(改为否定句)______________________________________________17.Thedayskeeplonginwinter.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________ _____18.Helikeshamburgers,milkforlunch.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________ ___19.Shelooksbeautifulinpink.(改为一般疑问句)________21.Mysisterhassomebigapples._____分提问）_______________。