高中英语语法知识习题汇总
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高中英语语法难点突破单项选择题30题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. had taken答案:A。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
If 从句用一般过去时(were),主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项would take 符合主句的形式;B 选项would have taken 是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式;C 选项took 是一般过去时,但不符合虚拟语气主句的形式;D 选项had taken 是过去完成时,也不符合主句的形式。
2. If he had studied harder, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedD. passes答案:B。
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时(had studied),主句用“would have + 过去分词”。
A 选项would pass 是与现在或将来事实相反的主句形式;C 选项passed 是一般过去时,不符合虚拟语气;D 选项passes 是一般现在时,同样不符合。
B 选项would have passed 符合与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.B. rainsC. would rainD. had rained答案:A。
此题为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,If 从句用一般过去时或“were to + 动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”。
A 选项rained 是一般过去时,符合从句形式;B 选项rains 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项would rain 不符合从句形式;D 选项had rained 是过去完成时,也不符合。
高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适。
2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD./;/答案:A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”;“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头;“the”特指不符合;零冠词不合适。
4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。
“music”是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。
“a”“an”用于可数名词;“the”特指不适用。
6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头;“the”特指不适用;零冠词不符合语境。
7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案:A。
“people”表示“人,人们”时是集合名词,本身就是复数形式,不能加“s”,也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。
8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案:B。
高中英语语法难点突破单项选择题30题1. If I were you, I ______ that job.A. would takeB. tookC. will takeD. take答案:A。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用“were”,主句用“would + 动词原形”,表示“如果我是你,我会接受那份工作”。
2. If he had studied harder, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. passedC. would have passedD. passes答案:C。
这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“would have + 过去分词”,意思是“如果他学习更努力,他就会通过考试了”。
3. I wish I ______ to the party last night.A. wentB. could goC. had goneD. go答案:C。
“wish”后的宾语从句,与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
表示“我希望昨晚我去参加聚会了”,实际没去。
4. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. should rain答案:A。
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用“动词过去式”,表示“如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里”。
5. She would have come if she ______ busy.A. weren'tB. wasn'tC. hadn't beenD. isn't答案:C。
本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
主句是“would have + 过去分词”,从句用“had + 过去分词”,意思是“如果她不忙,她就来了(实际忙,没来)”。
6. The man standing at the gate is my father.A. standingB. stoodC. to standD. stand答案:A。
高中英语语法单选题题库100道及答案1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. will rest答案:B解析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。
2. It was in the park ______ I met Tom yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案:A解析:这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,此处强调的是地点状语in the park。
3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案:C解析:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
4. We haven't enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody答案:C解析:根据句意“我们没有足够的书给每个人,你们中的一些人得共用”,everybody 表示“每个人”。
5. —Do you know the man ______ is talking to Mr. Li?—Yes. He is our new headmaster.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:A解析:先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who 或that。
高中英语语法综合练习题(一)1. We had ________wonderful time_______ the party_____ other day.A. a, on, theB./,at, onC. a, at, theD./,on,/2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American youngC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't5. has hundreds of islands, ___________ is .A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you? --Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself7. This new-type machine____________ little room.A. takes upB. is taken upC. has been taken upD. is taking up8. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,_______. A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you.10. ________ it rain, the crops__________.A. Shall, would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe11. --Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay______ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much12._____is quite natural, a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It13. Take a taxi,_____ you'll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. withinA. on the wholeB. frankly speakingC. above allD. on one hand15. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughtC. if I did not catchD. unless I caught16. The black horse is_____ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong18. --Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher. --____.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. I don’t think soD. Sorry, I wouldn’t19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.21. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?— When_______, I will let you know.22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escapedme_________.A. must see; for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see; for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting6.The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,.A. delaying B.having delayed C. to delay D.to have delayed7.D0 you consider it any good__________ the truck again?A.to repair B.repairing C.repaired D.being repairing8.____________to somebody,a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.Introducing B.To introduceC.To be introduced D.On being introduced 。
非谓语动词专练一、判断不定式在句中的成分。
1.To learn a foreign language is difficult.2.His wish is to be a driver.3.Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4.The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5.I have nothing to say.6.They went to see their aunt.7.It’s easy to see their aunt.8.I don’t know what to do next.9.I heard them make a noise.二、判断非谓语在句中作什么形式的状语。
1.Having finished the homework, I went home.2.Being a Party member, I should work hard.3.Given more time, I can do my work better.4.He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.5.To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder.6.He is old enough to join the army.三、在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式,并说明理由。
1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. The adobe dwellings______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.4.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day.5.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years ofwork _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.6.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.7. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.四、句子改错,每个句子有一处错误,请找出并改正。
高中英语语法练习题(优质5篇)高中英语语法练习题(1)你要见的那位先生来了。
要是明天是晴天, 我们就去野餐。
我们国家从未像今天这样强大、昌盛。
这部电影如此有教育意义,孩子们都想再看一遍。
我很喜欢滑冰。
我兄弟也是这样。
电影院的门一开, 一直等候在外面的观众一下子涌了进来。
我家乡的风景如此之美丽, 每年吸引成千上万来自海内外的游客。
他不但工作勤奋而且富于想象力。
只有在紧急情况下才可以使用这台电梯。
她不能用英语表达自己的意思,我也不能。
高中英语语法练习题(2)We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personalA) may we use B) we may useC) we could use D) did we useOnly under special circumstances _____ to take make-upA) are freshmen permitted B) permitted are freshmenC) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen_____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinnerA) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive_____ right now, she would get there onA) Would she leave B) If she leavesC) Were she to leave D) If she had leftThe organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it actedA) neither B) soC) either D) both_____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted muchA) Being published B) PublishedC) Publishing D) To be published_____ for my illness I would have lent him a helpingA) Not being B) Had it not beenC) Without being D) Not having beenI could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance ofA) if only I could not B) no more than I couldC) or I could not D) nor could IWe don’t need air conditioning,A) nor can we afford it B) and nor we can afford itC) neither can afford it D) and we can neither afford it_____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by A) Had it not been B) It were notC) Weren’t it D) Had not it been─You like singing and─A) So do I B) So I do C)I do so D) do I soHer mother is a warm-hearted oldA) So my mother is B) So is my motherC) Is my mother so D) my mother so isThe fairy story Snow White is veryA) So it is B) So is itC) it is so D) is it soYou didn’t go for an outing at theA) Neither do I B) Neither did IC)I didn’t neither D) Did neither IMarx was born in Germany, and German was his nativeA) So it was with Engels B) So was EngelsC) So Engels was D) Was Engels so— There —Oh, thereA) comes the bus; comes itB) the bus comes; it comesC) comes the bus; it comesD) the bus comes; comes itNot until _____ sixteen _____ toA) he was; did he go B) he was; he wentC) was he; he did go D) was he; went heNot until the next morningA) did Mary come back B) Mary came backC) came Mary back D) came back MaryHardly _____ when it began toA) had he got home B) he had got homeC) had got home he D) he home had gotNo sooner _____ than he fellA) his head had touched the pillowB) had his head touched the pillowC) touched the pillow his head hadD) touched the pillow had his headLittleA) did I think of it B) I thought of itC) did think I of it D) thought of it ISeldomA) Lily her feelings showed B) did show Lily her feelingsC) Lily showed her feelings D) did Lily show her feelingsNever before in her life _____ such beautiful and precious A) he saw B) did he see C) has she seen D) she has seenMany a time _____ the chessA) had taken he part in B) he taken part in hadC) had he taken part in D) he had taken part inSo busy _____ that he has no time toA) he was B) was he C) he is D) is he_____ with a bunch of flowers in herA) A girl in came B) Came in a girlC) In came a girl D) A girl came inOutA) from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB) from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC) ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD) a little boy ran from behind a tall treeIn the clear blue skyA) does shine the brightB) the bright moon does shineC) shines the bright moonD) the bright moon shinesOnly in this wayA) we can well do it B) can we well do itC) we can do it well D) can we do it wellOnly when he has finished his homeworkA) is able to he play with his friends for a whileB) he able to play with is his friends for a whileC) is he able to play with his friends for a whileD) he is able to play with his friends for a while_____, he continued hisA) Late as it was B) As it was lateC) Late although it was D) Although was it lateNext door to usA) lives an old man, who is an overseas ChineseB) does an old man live, who is an overseas ChineseC) an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD) an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live_____ as young as you, I would studyA) Was IB) Were I C) If I am D) If I was_____ so hard, they wouldn’t have won such greatA) Hasn’t they trained B) If they hasn’t trainC) Hadn’t they trained D) If they didn’t trainNot a single word _____ when heA) did speak he B) spoke heC) did he speak D) he spoke─I don’t think I can walk any— Let’s stop here for aA) Neither am I B) Neither can IC)I think so D)I don’t think soBe quick!A) The bus comes here B) The bus here comesC) Here the bus comes D) Here comes the busJohn’s not been toA) Ben isn’t either B) Neither is BenC) Nor Ben has D) Neither has BenThe doctor asked Charlie to breatheA) Charlie does so B) Charlie did soC) So does Charlie D) So did Charlie_____, he does not know theA) As Smith is a teacher B) As Smith is teacherC) A teacher as Smith is D) Teacher as Smith is高中英语语法练习题(3)你要见的那位先生来了。
高中英语单项选择题分类汇总不定式、分词和动名词1. Is __ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he分析:部分学生受到汉语思维的影响,理解为“他有必要国庆节之前完成设计吗?”错解为D;部分同学理解为“这”或“那”而解释为“这”或“那”而解释为A 或B。
本题着重考察不定式作主语的特殊结构,不定式作主语的时候只能用it作形式主语,因此选C。
2. Sandy could do nothing but __ to her teacher that she was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit分析:部分同学误以为but是转折副词,看到could根据时态一致原则就错选为B;也可能知道but是介词,介词后面跟动词应该用-ing形式,就错选了C;或者知道but是特殊的介词,后面的动词形式应该接to do就选了D。
本题着重考察不定式作宾语的用法。
解题的关键在于but在此处是一个介词,一般要求跟带to的不定式作宾语,但是当but之前有实意动词do的任何形式(包括does, did, done),其后要求跟省略to的不定式作宾语。
因此答案是A。
3. “Is Bob still performing?”“I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official.”A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left分析:部分同学知道句型sb is said后面接带to的不定式作主语补足语,没有注意到leave的动作发生在is said之前,并且leave和he之间是主动关系,而错误的选择了BD。
高中英语语法结构单选题50题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
先行词是“book”( 物),在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。
选项B“who”用于先行词是人;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。
2. The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B。
先行词是“man”( 人),在从句中作主语,要用“who”。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物;选项C“whose”表示所属关系;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不适用。
3. This is the house ____ my father lived ten years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案:B。
先行词是“house”( 地点),在从句中作地点状语,所以用“where”。
选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合此处语境。
4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom答案:B。
先行词是“girl”( 人),“hair”与“girl”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,要用“whose”。
选项A“which”用于先行词是物;选项C“who”在从句中作主语;选项D“whom”在从句中作宾语,均不符合。
5. I will never forget the days ____ we spent together.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why答案:A。
名词1.accident,incident,affair,business,event的辨析。
(1)accident“意外事件,偶发事件”,一般指(不幸的)事故,如车祸、天灾之类。
(2)incident多指较小的事件、小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事情,也可以指外交、政治方面的重大事件。
(3)affair“事物,要事”,头绪繁多的事;恋爱事件。
(4)business“事情”,主要用于一些习语中,常带有厌恶感。
(5)event大事,发生的事情,尤指重要事情;也可指(体育运动的)比赛项目。
Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic accident last week.(浙江高考)上个星期Lucy在车祸中严重受伤。
We will never forget the July 7th Incident of 1937.我们永远不会忘记1937年的七七事变。
For them,playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.对他们来说,好好表现并获取胜利往往是生死攸关的大事。
It's none of your business.这不关你的事。
She can't remember events from a long time ago.她记不起很久以前的事情。
2.quantity,quality,character,personality的辨析。
(1)quantity表示“数量”。
(2)quality既可以表示事物的“品质”,还可以表示人的“品德,素质”。
(3)character泛指性格,无所谓好坏,还可以表示“角色,文字,字母”。
(4)personality意为“个性”。
It's often less expensive to buy goods in quantity,but you'd better exam the quality before buying them.大量购物便宜,但是在购买之前你最好检测质量。
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character.(2009·湖北高考)独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康。
或许对意志的磨炼也有好处。
3.condition,situation,state,position的辨析。
(1)condition意为“条件,情况,状况”,其单数形式指人或物所处的状况,这时与state意义相近,常可互换,但condition还常指由于一定原因或条件造成的状态,如人的健康状况、物的完好程度、设备的可用性等。
复数形式多指一般、笼统的情况。
(2)situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境,形势”。
(3)state指人或事物所处的状态或状况,常和condition换用,此外,state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。
(4)position指人或事物所处的位置、地位。
From their position on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.(2009·陕西高考)从他们在电视塔顶的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous situations.学生们必须接受如何应付危险情况的教育。
I've had no exercise for ages,and I'm really out of condition.我好久不运动,身体欠佳。
They were silent for a long time,in a state of painful hesitation and doubt.他们处于一种痛苦的踌躇与疑虑状态中,长时间相对无言。
4.power,strength,force,energy的辨析。
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权或政权。
(2)strength指固有的潜力。
说人时,指“力气”;说物时,指“强度”。
(3)force主要指自然界的力量;暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量;军事力量等。
(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。
It's not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊。
A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.洗衣机省时又省力。
The UN tries to limit the use of force in conflicts.联合国尽力禁止在冲突中使用暴力。
You'll need to apply all your energy to this job.你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。
5.scenery,scene,view,sight的辨析。
(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景,是不可数名词。
(2)scene(戏剧中的)一场;(电影、书中的)场景;(某地方或者图画中的)景色;(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场;情景,景象。
(3)view表示视野、眼界,常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。
(4)sight侧重指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光景色。
也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.(全国高考)在上山的途中我一直忙于拍照,因为风景太漂亮了。
We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.我们往更高处爬以便能更好地观看这景色。
You will get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.在小山顶上,你能很好地欣赏到小城的全貌。
The sunset was a very beautiful sight.那落日真是一幅美景。
6.mark,sign,signal,symbol的辨析。
(1)mark标志,标记。
(2)sign记号,标记,迹象。
(3)signal信号。
(4)symbol象征,符号。
By 2004,digital TV signals were being received by 55 per cent of households in Britain.到2004年,英国有55%的家庭能收到数字电视信号。
There were no signs of life on the island.那个岛上没有生命存在的迹象。
Please make a mark where you have a question.请在你有问题的地方做个记号。
The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.(上海高考)狮子被认为林中之王,因为它是勇气和权力的象征。
1.(2010·天津高考)James took the magazines off thelittle table to make ________ for the television.A.room B.areaC.field D.position解析:此题考查名词辨析。
room“房间、空间”,make room for“为……腾出地方”,为词组搭配。
area“地区”;field“田野”;position“位置”。
答案:A2.(2010·江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating hearttrouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a very good ________.A.expectation B.reputationC.contribution D.civilization解析:考查名词辨析。
句意:这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超,而且从不收病人的礼物,所以享有良好的“名誉”。
reputation“名誉、声望”,符合句意。
expectation“期望”;contribution“贡献”;civilization“文明”;都不符合句意。
答案:B1.(2010·福建高考)It's ________ good feeling for peopleto admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure.A.不填;a B.a;不填C.the;a D.a;the解析:句意:上海世博会给人们带来了快乐,欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
有些不可数名词,如knowledge,command,feeling等,前面有“a/an+形容词”修饰时,表示一件具体的事情。
pleasure在此意为“愉快,快乐”,为不可数名词,故不加冠词。
答案:B2.(2010·北京高考)First impressions are the mostlasting.After all,you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.A.a;the B.the;theC.a;a D.the;a解析:句意:第一印象最持久。
毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。
第一空后有second,在此表示再一次机会,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词,故选择C项。
答案:C1.(2010·湖北高考)This restaurant has become popularfor its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle解析:本题考查名词辨析。
句意:这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它提供各种食物,能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。