. . .
. .资料. . 元音字母的发音规律总结
1.字母a的发音规律：
(1) 在开音节中读/ei/,也就是字母名称音。
如：name[neim] , plane [plein], baby[ˈbeibi], cake[keik]
(2) 在闭音节中读/æ/。
如：bag[bæɡ], hat [hæt],cap [kæp], map[mæp],
black[blæk], back[bæk]
(3) 在/w/音后读/Ɔ/。
如：want[wɔnt], what[hwɔt], watch[wɔtʃ], wash[wɔʃ],
quality [ˈkwɔliti]
(4) 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读 /a:/。
如：after[ˈɑ:ftə], plant [plɑ:nt], graph[ɡrɑ:f]图表, ask [ɑ:sk],
grasp[ɡrɑ:sp], glass[ɡlɑ:s], fast[fɑ:st], father[ˈfɑ:ðə]
试读下列单词: brave [breiv], cave[keiv], crazy [ˈkreizi], adverb [ˈædvə:b], ant[ænt], swallow [ˈswɔləu], quarrel[ˈkwɔrəl], advance[ədˈvɑ:ns], disaster
[diˈzɑ:stə][美] [dɪˈzæstɚ, -ˈsæs-]生词本
一、 长元音组合
元音 aeiou的长音就是它在英语字母里面的本身音
长元音a 读{ei}
ai: nail and rain
ay: bay and hay
ei：rein（缰绳）veil(面纠)
长元音e 读{i：}
ee: peel and bee
ea: leaf and pea ea在少数情况读短音【e】dreath ready在个别单词读【ei】steak(肉片)
ey: monkey and key
长元音i 读{ai}
ie: pie and tie
igh: high and light
长元音o 读{eu}
oa: soap and coal
ow: row and low
长元音u 读{ju} or [u:]
ui: suit and fruit
ew：new 【nju】
ue: blue and glue
所有的oo都是读[u:] or [u] 极个别发u短元音的发音eg：blood
oo: roof and room
oo: book and hook
附：字母y可以发i的长元音和短元音
二、短音组合
、au aw augh读 短元音o
、au：august
、augh：daughter naughty sauce
、aw：awful saw paw
三、双元音组合
ou、ow读[au ]
ou: house and mouse ow: crown and brown
oi oy读【oi】
oi: coin and point oy: toy and boy
四、r元音组合
1、er ur ir读【er：】
ur: purse and nurse
er: brother and sister ir: girl and bird
2、ar读【ar：】
ar: car and park
3、or oor our oar ore 读【or】
or----horse corn horn
（完整版）英语常见字母组合发音大全
音标发音
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [? ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk
hotel yes many any
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
英语元音字母和辅音字母表发音字母组合
元音字母发音
1. A - /æ/ (cat), /eɪ/ (cake), /ɑː/ (father), /ɔː/ (call), /ʌ/ (cup)
2. E - /ɛ/ (bed), /iː/ (see), /eɪ/ (day), /æ/ (any)
3. I - /ɪ/ (sit), /aɪ/ (like), /iː/ (machine)
4. O - /ɒ/ (dog), /oʊ/ (no), /ɔː/ (more), /oʊ/ (go)
5. U - /ʌ/ (cup), /juː/ (use), /uː/ (true)
辅音字母发音
1. B - /b/ (bat)
2. C - /k/ (cat), /s/ (city)
3. D - /d/ (dog)
4. F - /f/ (fat)
5. G - /ɡ/ (go), /dʒ/ (gentle)
6. H - /h/ (hat)
7. J - /dʒ/ (jam)
8. K - /k/ (kick)
9. L - /l/ (let)
10. M - /m/ (man)
11. N - /n/ (not)
12. P - /p/ (pat)
13. Q - /kw/ (queen)
14. R - /ɹ/ (red) (注意：美式英语中的/r/音与英式英语中的/r/音有所不同)
15. S - /s/ (sat), /z/ (is)
16. T - /t/ (top)
17. V - /v/ (van)
18. W - /w/ (water), /ʍ/ (whale) (注意：/ʍ/音在现代英语中不常见)
19.X - /ks/ (box)
20.Y - /j/ (yes), /ɪ/ (happy)
21. Z - /z/ (zoo), /s/ (is)
常见字母组合发音
1. CH - /tʃ/ (church), /k/ (chemistry)
