2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife学案牛津译林版选修7
- 格式：doc
- 大小：1015.66 KB
- 文档页数：28
1 Unit 2 Fit for life
[学生用书P181]
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1．counter n． 柜台；计数器；反驳
vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消
2．phenomenon n. 现象
3．approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意
4．mass adj. 大规模的；数量极多的
n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量
5．symptom n. 症状；征兆
6．unable adj. 不能；无法
7．complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的建筑群；
n. 相关联的一组事物；情结
8．subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅
9．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．bestselling adj. 畅销的
2．possess vt. 拥有，具有
3．vital adj. 对……极重要的，必不可少的
4．potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
adj. 潜在的，可能的
5．application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表；
涂抹，外敷
6．effective adj. 有效的；实际的，事实上的；
生效的
7．arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
8．addicted adj. 上瘾；入迷
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n．益处 v．有益于，受益
2．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 2 3．circulate
vi.&
vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅→circulation
n．循环；传播
4．astonish
vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishment
n．吃惊，惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
5．accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快→acceleration n．加快；增速
6．sickness n．疾病；恶心，呕吐→sick adj.生病的；恶心的
7．reasonable adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的→reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地，明智地，通情达理地→reason n．原因，理由 vt.推理；推论；推断
8．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause n．鼓掌，喝彩
9．sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharply adv.急剧地；锐利地→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐
10．relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关的；相关的→relation n．联系
1.攻克“un”前缀高频词
①unable 不能；无法
②unimportant 不重要的
③unlucky
不幸运的
④unfortunate 不幸运的
⑤unpleasant 令人不愉快的
⑥undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
⑦unlike 不像……
⑧unfair 不公平的 2.mass搭配点点记
①a mass of
许多；大量
②be a mass of
充满；布满
③in the mass
总体上
④the masses
人民群众 3.“学科”词汇集合
①chemistry 化学
②agriculture 农业(学)
③economy 经济(学)
④ecology 生态(学)
⑤geography 地理(学)
⑥literature 文学
⑦physics 物理(学)
⑧biology 生物(学) 4.速记成对反义词
①sharp 锋利的blunt 钝的
②shallow 浅的deep 深的
③narrow 窄的wide 宽的
④beautiful 美丽的ugly 丑陋的
⑤awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．try_out 测试，试验；参加选拔
2．wear_sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
3．let_out 放出，发出 3 4．swell_up
肿胀，膨胀
5．subscribe_to
同意，赞成
6．be_addicted_to
对……上瘾，成瘾
7．mass_production
批量生产
8．open_up
打开
9．be_cautious_about
对……小心谨慎
10．relate...to...
把……与……相联系
11．in_favour_of 支持；赞同
12．carry_out 执行，实施
13．pick_out 挑选，挑出
14．look_out_for 当心；留心
15．fade_away 逐渐消失
16．due_to 由于，因为
17．be_connected_with 和……有联系
18．block...from... 阻止……
19．in_large_quantities 大量地
20．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用
21．be_aware_of 意识到
1.“v.＋out”短语集锦
①try out 测试，试验
②run out 用光，耗尽
③give out 分发，耗尽，用光
④break out 爆发，发生
⑤make out 理解，辨认出
⑥work out 制定，解决，结果 2.走进“be＋adj.＋to”短语圈
①be addicted to
对……上瘾
②be accessible to 容易接近，易到达
③be equal to 与……相等
④be familiar to 被……熟知
⑤be sensitive to 对……3.“与……有关”种种表达
①be related to
②be relevant to
③have sth. to do with
④be concerned with
⑤be involved in
⑥be connected with 4 敏感
⑥be thankful to 对……感激
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式 教材原句
句型1：省略结构：if so
如果是这样的话 Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what
happened?
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
句型2：It is likely that...
很可能…… If you open up any medicine cupboard or
go to any medicine counter in the world,
it_is_likely_that you will find aspirin
and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上的任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，你都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
句型3：while表示对比转折，
意为“然而” Some acupuncturists insert needles at or
near the body part affected by the
disease, while others select points
according to the symptoms that the
patient has. 一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1．Personally, I used to try effective(有效的) methods to achieve my academic
goals.
2．But in the rural society, most people do not possess(拥有) these conditions.
3．We’ll get in touch with you as soon as a decision is made regarding your
application(申请)．
4．(2019·天津卷)Reading is a vital(至关重要的) part of my life.Reading
satisfies my desire to keep learning. 5 5．No matter what your symptoms(症状) are, there are things you can do to deal
with social anxiety.
6．Keeping good mood and doing some exercises are beneficial(benefit) to
one’s
health.
7．What he said means that poor educational performance is related(relate) to
emotional disturbance.
8．This argument sounds reasonable(reason), but actually it’s incorrect.
9．Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a person’s recovery from
sickness(sick)．
10．It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply(sharp) in one or
two days.
Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The astonishing news that he decided to resign made us astonished．What
astonished us more was that the manager should agree with it.(astonish)
2．Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into
thunderous applause．Every person stood to applaud his unforgettable honor of Chinese
literature.(applaud)
3．His explanation was not reasonable,_so all of us didn’t accept his reason
for being absent.He should apologize to us reasonably．(reason)
