常考到短语 学生版

小学生英语考试复习重点短语小学生重点的英语短语playfootball踢足球aglaofmilk/juice一杯牛奶/果汁acupofcoffee/tea一杯咖啡/茶atanackbar在一家小吃店里omethingtoeat一些吃的东西omethingtodrink一些喝的东西omenoodle一些面条Howabout...怎么样orange/applejuice桔汁/苹果汁gotochoolbybike骑自行车去学校befree有空inthechool在学校omechocolate一些巧克力omeweet一些糖果omedoll一些洋娃娃verymuch很;非常nearherchool在她的学校附近herparent她的父母ontheplate在盘子里nearyourhoue在你的房子附近howmany多少havealook看一看goandee去看看alotof许多anewbuilding一座新大楼eeeachother互相见面atchool在学校allthetudent所有的学生thefirtdayofthenewterm新学期的第一天inmyclaroom在我的教室里apairofchoptick一双筷子uechoptick用筷子ontheofa在沙发上inthefridge在冰箱里onthetable在桌子上inthecupboard在碗柜里openthebluebo某打开蓝色的盒子onthedek在书桌上onthechair在椅子上intheplayground在操场上inthelibrary在图书馆里lotofbook许多书onthepiano在钢琴上omeongbook一些歌本nearthewindow靠近窗户omecake一些蛋糕incla在课上inyourclaroom在你的教室里bigandbright又大又明亮watchTV看电视ourclaroom我们的教室openday接待日haveomejuice喝些果汁getup起床onthewall在墙上ataMuicleon在一节音乐课上twooclockintheafternoon下午两点钟lookhappy看起来快乐inthecatmouth在猫的嘴里onmychair在我的椅子上underthebed在床下behindthedoor在门后inthebaket在篮子里amapofChina一幅中国地图amapoftheworld一幅世界地图inthemuicroom在音乐教室里haveaMuicleon上一节音乐课ingaong唱首歌;唱歌followme跟着我ingtogether一起唱makeapuppet做木偶playonthewing荡秋千playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar弹吉他putabookonyourhead在你头上放一本书haveanicecream吃冰淇淋aftercla下课后playbaketball打篮球aHalloweenparty一个万圣节聚会likemak喜欢面具apumpkinlantern一个南瓜灯playthepiano弹钢琴likewimming喜欢游泳litentomuic听音乐playtabletenniwithfriend和朋友打乒乓球onSaturdayandSunday在周六和周日openthedoor开门writethenewword写新单词readthebook读书drawapicture画一幅画drinkthewater喝水thiredvae这个红色的花瓶inthepicture在图片里Sundaymorning星期天上午athome在家dohouework做家务eatthenoodle吃面条puttheflowerinthevae把花放在花瓶里makeamodelplane做飞机模型weepthefloor扫地;擦地板cleanthewindow擦窗户thiafternoon今天下午howuhowtodrawit给我们看看怎么画它helpmewithmymath帮助我学习数学acampingtrip一次野营旅行wahclothe洗衣服nearthehill在小山附近dohomework做家庭作业abigtent一个大帐篷acampingite一个野营营地atinoffih一罐头鱼肉overthere在那边atinofchicken一罐头鸡肉twonewblanket两条新毛毯abo某ofchocolate一盒巧克力omefruit一些水果inthefridge在冰箱里anArtleon一节美术课lookattheblackboard看着黑板drawacircle画一个圆flyakite放风筝onthepaper在纸上makeacard做一张卡片manycircle许多圆形aPEleon一节体育课haveaPEleon上一节体育课followtheorder按照指令givetheorder发出指令tandinaline站成一排doomee某ercie做锻炼haveupper吃晚饭cleanthelibrary打扫图书馆doonehomework做作业joinu加入我们claebegin开始上课attheweekend在周末pendoneweekend过周末talkabout谈论onFridayafternoon在星期五下午afterchool放学后urftheInternet上网learnEnglihfromme向我学英语watchcartoon看卡通ofcoure/ure当然catchinect抓昆虫put...on...把放在上turnright向右转thitrainforShanghai去上海的火车theplaneforBeijing去北京的航班gothere去那儿gototheGreatWall去长城gobyta某i坐出租车去gotothetheatre去剧院byta某i坐出租车onfoot步行gototheupermarket去超市jumpupanddown上下跳litencarefully仔细地听小学生要记忆的考试短语turnleft向左转righthand右手everyday每天touchwith...用触摸liftup抬起lieononeback仰躺putin...把放在里面abuyday忙碌的一天atnight在晚上onduty值日bequick快点afootballgame一场足球赛catchbutterflie抓蝴蝶ourgoodfriend我们的好朋友aPrimarySchool一所小学inthetree/onthetree在树上inbottle在瓶子里differentcountrie不同的国家theEnglihClub英语俱乐部liveinNewYork居住在纽约peakEnglih说英语teachEnglih教英语abigcity一个大城市readbook读书viitChina参观中国Japaneeviitor日本参观者aVCDofJapaneecartoon一张日本卡通光盘haveabirthdayparty举办生日聚会makeabirthdaycard做一张生日贺卡takeoff脱下SportDay运动日atweekend在周末viitthezoo参观动物园playvolleyball打排球cleanthehoue打扫房子viitLiuTaograndparent拜访刘涛的祖父母anewtudentinBencla本班上的一位新学生aabirthdaypreent作为生日礼物birthdaycake生日蛋糕yourbirthday你的生日blowout吹灭thethirdofMarch三月三日campingtrip野营旅行gohometogether一起回家lookaround四周看pickup捡起takeawalk散步aten-yuannote一张十元的钞票makenoie发出噪音atacamp在一个营地上cookalotoffood做许多食物haveabiglunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐atSpringFetival在春节gotopartie去参加聚会atChritma在圣诞节onNewYearDay在元旦NewYearDay元旦gocamping去野营playalotofgame玩许多游戏gotoBeijing去北京playwithballoon玩气球inganddance唱歌跳舞playwithfriend和朋友玩watchthedragonboatrace观看龙舟比赛viitafarmwithmyparent和我的父母亲一起参观农场onChritmaDay在圣诞日Jimfamily吉姆一家人meetHelenintheplayground在操场上遇见海伦inhigrandparenthoue在他爷爷奶奶的房子里Chritmatree圣诞树omany这么多thepreentundertheChritmatree在圣诞树下的礼物drawandwriteinthediary在日记上画和写fromgrandmother来自祖母openitforme为我打开它likedrinkingtea喜欢喝茶twiniter双胞胎姐妹Chritmapreent圣诞礼物atJimhoue在吉姆的房子里openthepreent打开礼物undertheeat在座位下面writehidiary写他的日记walktothedriver走向驾驶员itatthebackofthebu坐在公共汽车的后面theeatinfrontofme在我前面的座位getoff下车goforawalk去散步thewomanbeidehim在他旁边的妇女begladtoee很高兴见到haveachat聊天looktheame看起来一样dowellin()做得好begoodatinging擅长唱歌begoodatEnglih擅长英语tryagain再试试theonlychild的孩子twentyminuteyoungerthan比晚出生20分钟tenyearolderthan比大10岁agoodbaketballplayer一位好的篮球运动员omeoftheboy男孩中的一些inmycla在我班级里knowtheway认识路howtogetthere怎样到达那儿tellme告诉我thewaytotheHitoryMueum去历史博物馆的路allofu我们所有人tartourleon开始上课readthenewword读新单词jogtochool慢跑去学校playballgame玩球类运动gettronger变得更强壮getupearly起得早domoree某ercie做更多锻炼onyouright在你右边小学生考试重点短语gotothepark去公园climbtree爬树Bequiet保持安静Donottouch不要摸Noeatinganddrinking禁止吃喝Keepoffthegra不要践踏草坪Noparking禁止停车Nolittering禁止扔杂物fromJapan来自日本Nomoking禁止吸烟atonce立刻;马上hifamily他的家人inaweek在一周内feelill感觉病了eightubject八门课eightleon八节课whatubject什么科目hertudent她的学生thefirtleon第一节课onMondaymorning在星期一上午anewterm新学期Mondaymorning星期一上午openyourmouth张开你的嘴gotoeeadoctor去看医生haveagoodret好好休息abadcough严重的咳嗽afterlunch午饭以后tayinbed呆在床上theamehobby相同的爱好inthegarden在花园里watertheflower浇花animaltamp动物邮票cookfood做饭howto出示给看growflower种花Benhobby本的爱好omehobbie一些爱好makeclothe做衣服wahclothe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短语结构类型一、并列短语1、构成关系：关系。

2、构成类型：⑴名＋名⑵动＋动⑶形＋形⑷代＋代⑸数量＋数量⑹动宾+动宾⑺主谓+主谓⑻偏正+偏正二、偏正短语1、构成关系：关系。

2、构成类型：⑴定＋中（名、代）举例：⑵状＋中（动、形）举例：常见副词：表示程度：很、最、非常、格外、稍微、几乎、尤其表示范围：只、仅仅、总共、一律表示时间、频率：刚刚、常常、一向、永远、屡次、渐渐、立刻表示肯定、否定：必须、没有、不必表示情态、方式：特意、亲自、忽然、悄悄、暗暗表示语气：难道、究竟、大约、居然三、动宾短语1、构成关系：关系或关系。

2、举例：四、动补短语1、构成关系：关系。

2、举例：五、形补短语1、构成关系：关系。

2、举例：六、主谓短语1、构成关系：关系。

2、构成类型：⑴名+动⑵名+形⑶代+动⑷代+形七、介宾短语1、构成关系：关系。

常见介词：：表示对象、范围的，如“对、对于、关于、让、教、比、同、给、为”等。

表示依据的，如“在、根据、依照、凭、遵照”等。

表示目的、手段、方式的，如“为、为了、为着、按照、以、通过”等。

表示时间、处所的，如“自、从、自从、当、往、朝、沿、在、向、于、顺着、沿着、由”等。

2、举例：八、方位短语1、构成特点：2、举例：3、常见方位词：单纯方位词：上下前后东西南北中合成方位词：之上、之下；以前、以后；东边、西边；里面、外面；南头、北头九、复指短语1、构成关系：2、举例：十、量词短语1、构成特点：2、类型：⑴数量短语：⑵指量短语：十一、“的”字短语1、构成特点：2、类型：⑴名词＋的⑵代词＋的⑶动词＋的⑷形容词＋的十二、“所”字短语1、构成特点：2、举例：“所”字短语一般不独立使用。

随堂练习：指出下列短语的结构类型风俗习惯（）变化规律（）历史悠久（）整修一新（）交头接耳（）思维敏捷（）废寝忘食（）前程远大（）全神贯注（）襟怀坦白（）挥手之间（）愚公移山（）竞选州长（）销售计划（）色彩缤纷（）交通规则（）风和日丽（）激动不已（）禁止吸烟（）辛勤耕耘（）巍峨挺立（）不断发生（）气氛热烈（）继往开来（）经济发展（）历史悠久（）描写景物（）市场繁荣（）发展经济（）悠久历史（）景物描写（）市场的繁荣（）表达见解（）我的弟弟（）我国文学（）小说散文（）表达的见解（）我和弟弟（）我国的文学（）小说和散文（）记者解掉了绳子。

北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 Language-词汇篇2（学生版）The shorter your dialogue, the better is.你们的对话，越短越好。

The more difficult the problem is , the more careful we should be.问题越难，我们就应该越小心。

3.keep to 遵守I’m sorry, but we have to keep to the timetable, sir.抱歉，先生我们得按时间表办事。

Keep to the point.不要离题。

短语拓展：keep on继续keep away form 避免接近，远离I must keep away form the thieves.keep up 保持Well done! Keep up the good work!干的好，继续好好干吧！4.set off 启程短语拓展：set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把…放一边set down 记下，写下set out 动身；开始工作；陈述set up 建立，创建Remove the mushrooms and set them aside.摘下这些文蘑菇，把它们放在一边。

I want to set down my feelings sown on paper.我想将我的感受写在纸上。

5.congratulate vt.祝贺，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸，感到幸运You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

【易混辨析】congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。

部编版2022-2023学年八年级下册语文期中复习：短语一、单选题1．（2020八下·黄冈月考）下列各项判断与分析中，错误的一项是（）A．“它使你从来没有如此鲜明地感受到生命的存在、活跃和强盛。

”这句话中划线的词依次为代词、副词、助词、名词、形容词。

B．“大彻大悟”“安塞腰鼓”“精力充沛”“回延安”依次是并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语。

C．“祖冲之很早就对天文学和数学产生了浓厚的兴趣。

”这个句子的主干是“祖冲之产生兴趣”。

D．“我们的校园打扮得真漂亮。

”这个句子中“真漂亮”是宾语。

【答案】D【知识点】动词；名词；偏正短语【解析】【分析】本道题考查学生对词性、短语类型、句子主干、句子关系等内容的判断，综合度较大。

ABC：分析正确；D．“我们的校园打扮得真漂亮。

”这个句子中“真漂亮”是谓语。

故选：D。

故答案为：【点评】词性、短语类型、句子主干、句子关系等等内容是语文学习的基本知识，要注意切实巩固和掌握。

2．阅读下面语段，表述有误的一项是（）人生有一首诗，当我们拥有它的时候，往往并没有读懂它；而当我们能够读懂它的时候，它却早已远去。

这首诗的名字就叫青春。

青春是那么美好，在这段不可复制的旅途当中，我们拥有独一无二的记忆。

________它是迷茫的、孤独的、不安的，还是欢腾的、炽热的、激越的，它________是最闪亮的日子。

雨果曾经说，谁虚度了年华，谁的青春就将褪色。

是的，青春是用来奋斗的，不是用来挥霍的。

只有这样，当有一天我们回首过往，和那个站在骄阳下青春的自己告别的时候，我们才可能说，谢谢你。

A．结尾处“谢谢你”中的“你”指的是“那个站在骄阳下青春的自己”。

B．“青春是那么美好，在这段不可复制的旅途当中，我们拥有独一无二的记忆。

”这句话中的“那么美好”和“独一无二”两个短语结构一致。

C．文中括号内可填入的关联词依次是“不管”“都”。

D．“人生有一首诗，当我们拥有它的时候，往往并没有读懂它；而当我们能够读懂它的时候，它却早已远去。

Module 6 Hobbies 重点短语：1. a bit of 一点儿2. collect stamps 收集邮票3. have a look 看一看4. such as/for example 例如5. look after animals 照顾动物6. as well as 并且,还7. in the future 在将来8. come out 出版9. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个六岁的男孩10. as a result 结果；因此11. be interested in 对......感兴趣12. spend time in doing sth 做某事花费......时间13. tidy up 使整洁；使整齐14. take up 占据；占用15. something important 重要的事16. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事17. make sb do sth 让某人做某事18. not only...but also... 不仅...而且...19. show sb. Sth. 向某人展示某事20. stop doing sth. 停止做某事21. run out of 用完；用光22. go sailing 去航行语法总结：1.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪个爱好占据最大空间？take up 占据空间2.tidy it/ them up 清理/整理3.代词it/them 放在中间, 类似结构还有make it/ them up4.It’s a bit of a mess.a bit of/ a little+ 不可数名词有点儿 a bit of/ a little water/ milka bit / a little + adj 有一点儿 a bit/ a little happy/ angry5.People often give me fans as present. 人们经常给我扇子作为礼物。

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?一、单元重点短语1.the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位2.close to home离家近3.buy tickets quickly买票快4.the best movie theater 最好的电影院5.the worst store 最差的商店6.choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最认真7.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止8.thanks for ... 为……感谢9.no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题10.the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短11.welcome to ... 欢迎来到……12.be good at擅长于……13.watch other people show their talents观看其他人展示他们的才能( watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事)14.get more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎15.around the world 全世界16.such as 例如，像...似的17.have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同18.look for 寻找19.and so on 等等20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role in 发挥作用；有影响22.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)23.for example 例如24.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上25.take ... seriously 认真对待……26. a way to do sth. 一个做某事的方式27.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的28.make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想29.the best place to do...做某事的最好的地方30. a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子31.take walks 散步二、单元重点词汇详解1.theater /ˈθɪətə(r)/ (=theatre)(n.)戏院，剧场；戏剧；戏剧工作，演戏词汇搭配：电影院；an open-air theatre露天剧场；go to the theatre看戏How often do you go to the theatre ? 你多久看一次戏？I want to work in theatre. 我想从事戏剧工作。

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制）专题01 重点词汇(短语)归纳Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？重点词汇（短语）I.核心单词1. 垃圾; 废弃物n. ___________________2. 折叠; 对折v. ___________________3. 地板n. ___________________4. 杂乱; 不整洁n. ___________________5. 也不adv. 两者都不pron. ___________________6. 衬衫n. ___________________7. 给; 递; 走过; 通过v. ___________________8. 借; 借用v. ___________________9. 手指n. ___________________10. 厌恶; 讨厌v. ___________________11. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作n. ___________________12. 与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而conj. ___________________13. ___________________v. 扫; 打扫→___________________(过去式)14. ___________________v. 扔; 掷→___________________(过去式)15. ___________________v. 借给; 借出→___________________(过去式)16. 点心; 小吃; 快餐n. ___________________17. 精神压力; 心理负担n. ___________________18. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v. ___________________19. 提供; 供应v. ___________________20. 而且; 加之adv. ___________________21. 依靠; 信赖v. ___________________22. 发展; 壮大v. ___________________23. 因为; 既然conj. 从……以后; 自……以来prep. , conj. &adv. ___________________24. 邻居n. ___________________25. ___________________n. 独立→___________________adj. 独立的; 自主的26. ___________________adj. 合理的; 公正的→___________________n. 公正性; 合理性→___________________(反义词)adj. 不合理的; 不公正的27. ___________________adj. 有病; 不舒服→___________________n. 疾病28. ___________________v. 落下; 掉下→___________________(过去式)II.重点短语1. 打扫房间___________________2. 倒垃圾___________________3. 洗餐具___________________4. 叠衣服___________________5. 扫地___________________6. 整理床铺___________________7. 没问题___________________8. 在外面待到很晚___________________9. 帮助解决困难___________________10. 至少___________________11. 生……的气___________________12. 扔下___________________13. 走过来___________________14. 频繁, 反复___________________15. 一……就……___________________16. 闲逛___________________17. 目的是; 为了 ___________________18. 依靠; 信赖___________________19. 照顾; 处理___________________20. 结果___________________21. 生病___________________22. 回来___________________用法精萃翻译句子1. ——彼得, 请你倒垃圾好吗?——当然可以, 妈妈。

第13讲unit3核心词汇、短语、句型复习（不用添加内容，任课老师根据学生情况自行添加）（不用添加内容，也不做修改）_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________词汇、词组1 go to concerts 去音乐会2 go to the movies 去看电影3 play Legos 玩乐高玩具4 drive bumper cars 开碰碰车5 do puzzles 玩拼图玩具6 boring 无聊的7 exciting 令人兴奋的8 cool 凉爽的，酷的9 just so- so马马虎虎的10 collect seashells 收集贝壳11 go to the ballet 看芭蕾舞12 go to Disneyland 去迪士尼乐园13 Mickey Mouse 米老鼠14 go to the Science Museum 去科技馆15 Australia 澳大利亚16 Russia 俄罗斯17 the USA 美国18 in Canada 在加拿大19 play soccer 踢足球20 go fishing 去钓鱼21 on weekends 在周末句型1 Do you like to go to concerts? 你喜欢去音乐会吗？No, I don’t. I like to do puzzles 不，我喜欢玩拼图玩具。

What about you? 你怎么样？2 What do you do for fun? 你做什么娱乐活动？I like to drive bumper cars. Because it’s exciting.我喜欢开碰碰车。

【考前一周清】2024届高考英语临考一周材料专题05阅读完形高阶单词短语100例+阅读完形语填组合练学生版一、高阶单词（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1. arguably ad.2. Mandarin n.3. cast n.4. theatregoer n5. distinctive a.6. odd a.7. sibling n.8. spray vt.9. fertilizer n10. shift vt.11. livestock n.12. well-being n.13. progressive a.14. showcase vt.15. elevator n16. optimize vt.17.skeptical a.18. pricey a.19. reproduction n.20. crucial a.21. outlook n.22. conscious a.23. meditation n.24. duration n.25. personnel n. 26. bully vt27. negativity n28. persevere v.29. launch vt.30. polish vt.31. willpower n.32. productivity n.33. stepping-stone n34. milestone n.35. roadblock n.36. vision n.37. fantasy n38. dialect n39. reunion n.40. calligraphy n.41. tentatively ad.42. maintain vt.43. principle n44. principal n.45. approach vt.46. dignity n47. tackle vt.48. capacity n.49. ultimately ad.50. invaluable a.二、高阶短语（背一背，默一默，轻松跨越词汇障碍）1. be set in2. catch a glimpse of3. literary critics 者4. embark on5. family obligation6. fossil fuels7. deprive sb of… 8. food security9. essential nutrients10. let alone11. cultural diversity12. global climate crisis13. cut down on14. conserve energy15. integrate..into…16. a living organism17. have control over…18. go unnoticed19. be better off20. set…apart21.be born into a humble family22. make ends meet23. take up24. take in25.take off26.take over27. give way to28. pay off29. date back 300 years30. date back to 145131. by means of32. by this means 33. a straight-A student34. can’t afford the fees35. upon arriving home36. to one’s advantage37. in a firm voice38. reach into one’s pocket39. academic performance40. pat sb on the shoulder41. be passionate about42. get out of comfort zone43. reach out to sb44. enroll in…45. make up for one’s lessons46. in collaboration with47. come up48. scale up大49.miss out on50.pursue one’s dream三、黄金组合（做一做，悟一悟，轻松跨越能力障碍）一、阅读理解A（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）Embrace Diversity: 2024 International Cultural Festival Welcome to the 2024 International Cultural Festival, a celebration of diversity, unity, and global harmony! This year’s festival promises to be a spectacular showcase of cultures from around the world, bringing people together to appreciate the richness and uniqueness of each heritage.Cultural Extravaganza:Join us for a mesmerizing journey through the diverse cultures represented at the festival. From captivating dance performances to tantalizing culinary delights, the International Cultural Festival is a feast for the senses. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors, enchanting music, and the spirit of camaraderie that transcends borders.Interactive Workshops:Engage in hands-on activities and workshops that offer a deeper understanding of various cultures. From traditional art and craft demonstrations to language tasters, these interactive sessions provide a unique opportunity to learn and appreciate the slight differences that make each culture special.Global Marketplace:Explore the Global Marketplace, where you can shop for unique handicrafts, traditional clothing, and exotic spices. This is a chance to support local artisans and take home a piece of the world’s cultural tapestry.Educational Forums:Research on deeply thought-provoking discussions and presentations on the importance of cultural diversity in today’s interconnected world. Learn how embracing different perspectives can foster understanding and tolerance, and ultimately contribute to global peace.The 2024 International Cultural Festival is not just an event; it’s a celebration of the shared humanity that unites us all. Mark your calendars and join us in promoting harmony through cultural diversity. Let’s make this festival a memorable testament to the beauty of our global tapestry.1．What is the main focus of the 2024 International Cultural Festival?A．Sports competition.B．Cultural diversity celebration.C．Technological advancements.D．Political symposium.2．What can visitors experience in the Interactive Workshops section?A．Cooking competitions.B．Scientific experiments.C．Virtual reality games.D．Practical cultural activities.3．Why are Educational Forums included in the festival?A．To emphasize the significance of cultural diversity.B．To discuss global economic policies.C．To promote traditional Chinese culture.D．To organize cultural competitions.B（2024·全国·模拟预测）Christianna Alexander, a high school girl, is the founder of Sweet Christi’s, a company that makes all-natural, plant-based soaps looking like delicate desserts. At 12, Christianna decided she wanted to start a business. Her three business ideas were baking, arts and crafts (手工艺品), and soap. Baking turned out to be more of a challenge than she expected, and her paintings and drawings didn’t sell as she hoped. Not one to give up easily, Christianna turned her passion into purpose by creating Sweet Christi’s.Meanwhile, Christianna also started a nonprofit focused on the education of girls through STEM. But that’s not all this teen CEO does: she is involved in many practical things, and she’s a speaker at several youth conferences and also the author of the children’s book Stay Sweet and Never Miss a Beat.Recently, Richard Cuff, founder of NASEMBA Business Alliance, announced the 15-year-old would serve as Youth Ambassador for the Operation ECLIPSE campaign which advocates for the positive representation of local entrepreneurs (企业家) and stresses the economic impact that the entrepreneurs are having on the local economy. Through Operation ECLIPSE, NASEMBA Business Alliance’s goal is to raise funds to back local programmes to benefit small businesses while helping political leaders better understand the historical and social significance of local entrepreneurial families. “We will work with our political leaders who want to close the wealth gap by shaping policies that will direct financial aid to young entrepreneurs,” said Richard.“Having an instructor is important and I can’t put into words how important it is to be able to talk to successful entrepreneurs,” said Christianna. “The campaign also encourages business owners and managers to give advice or guidance to young entrepreneurs while supporting plans that provide direction to benefit our at-risk youth. I believe entrepreneurs can help address many social issues with love. The campaign would shine a bright light on the young entrepreneurs, and enable us to become better.”4．Why did Christianna start the soap business?A．To avoid failure.B．To meet a challenge.C．To realize her ambition.D．To fun d the nonprofit.5．Which qualities of Christianna are stressed in paragraph 2?A．Caring and active.B．Visionary and independent.C．Academically-minded and brave.D．Strong-willed and industrious.6．What does NASEMBA Business Alliance aim to do?A．Bridge the gap between rich and poor.B．Raise money for campaigns.C．Explore entrepreneurial families’ impacts.D．Support local small businesses.7．What does Christianna say about Operation ECLIPSE?A．It solves many social problems.B．It provides new insights into leadership.C．It helps protect the youth from potential risks.D．It advocates the experienced assisting the young.C（2024·山西·一模）Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s.Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals.The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat.“That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.”8．What can the laser camera be used for?A．Improving the usage of stethoscope.B．Measuring blood pressure remotely.C．Recording images of the human throat.D．Detecting a person’s heartbeat from a distance.9．What does paragraph 3 focus on as for this system?A．How it works.B．Where it is used.C．Whom it benefits.D．What it is composed of.10．Which is closest in meaning to “acuity” in paragraph 4?A．Consistency.B．Complexity C．Sensitivity.D．Intensity.11．What role does AI play in this system?A．To measure skin movements.B．To recognize heartbeat vibrations.C．To record images at high speeds.D．To shine a laser beam on the skin.D（2024·陕西榆林·二模）A sugar replacement called erythritol (赤藓糖醇) has been linked to blood clotting (血液凝固), stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study.“The degree of risk was not modest,” said lead study author Dr. Stanley Hazen. People with existing risk factors for heart disease will be twice as likely to experience the risk if they have the highest levels of erythritol in their blood. Erythritol appears to be causing blood platelets (血小板) to clot more readily. Clots can break off and travel to the heart or the brain, causing a heart attack or a stroke.Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, a carb found naturally in many fruits and vegetables. However, artificially manufactured in massive quantities, erythritol has become an extremely popular additive to low-carb products.The discovery of the connection between erythritol and cardiovascular issues was purely accidental. Hazen’s research had a simple goal: find unknown chemicals or compounds in a person’s blood. To do so, the team analyzed 1,157 blood samples. “We found this substance that seemed to play a big role, but we didn’t know it was erythritol, a sweetener until later,” said Hazen. To confirm the findings, the team tested another two batches of blood samples and found that higher levels of erythritol were connected to a greater risk of heart attack, stroke or death within three years.“This certainly sounds an alarm,” said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of a hospital inDenver. “Science needs to take a deeper div e into erythritol and in a hurry, because this substance is widely available right now. If it’s harmful, we should know about it.”Hazen agreed,“I normally don’t get up on a pedestal (崇高地位) and sound the alarm, but this is something that I think we need to be looking at carefully.”12．About the risk, what does Hazen’s word in paragraph 2 mean?A．It is not worth considering.B．It is removed by erythritol.C．It should not be underestimated.D．It is just present in people with disease.13．What do we know about erythritol?A．Its quality is uncertain.B．It has been used widely in food.C．It is manufactured by artists.D．It mainly exists in fruits.14．What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A．Erythritol is not available to people.B．Hazen likes warning people about potential dangers.C．People have realized that erythritol is dangerous.D．Further research should be done on erythritol.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．The Accidental Discovery of a New SweetenerB．The Potential Health Risks of Erythritol UncoveredC．The Rise of Erythritol as a Popular Sugar SubstituteD．The Surprising Benefits of Erythritol in Diet ProductsE（2024·河南·一模）Your alarm goes off on January 1. You force yourself out of bed and drag your feet toward the bathroom, where you glimpse a pale-faced stranger in the mirror. 16 . After a moment, however, you think, “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day; there’s time to get back in shape!”For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵) in diet.17 . They often revolve around turning oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of them are abandoned before February. How does that happen? 18 . While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making enough determination to live in a more controlled way. Change involves a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.So, what can you do to achieve your healthy goals in the new year? One idea is to think small rather than the opposite. 19 . But in reality change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system. Finally, set concrete goals. Instead of making a vague resolution like “I’m going to get in better shape this year”, make a specific one. For example, “I’m going to run for 30 minutes every day” would be far more powerful. Most importantly, remember that despite their name, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. 20 , but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently or at least until March.A．Change takes time and effortB．Instinctively, you step back in horrorC．It’s probably related to self-disciplineD．Many people’s plans involve grand measuresE．The answer is likely that we should be confidentF．New Year is a great time to be with family and friendsG．In December it’s often justified by planning New Year’s resolutions二、完形填空（2024·全国·模拟预测）I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 21 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.This year, when a golden opportunity 22 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 23 it and took things seriously. I 24 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 25 with the students. I had no hesitation in 26 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.One day when the kids were 27 , a girl approached and handed me a 28 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 29 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 30 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 31 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 32 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 33 .That experience showed me the 34 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to trymy best each day to 35 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 21．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time22．A．escaped B．demanded C．arose D．arranged23．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．dreamt of24．A．occupied B．amused C．concerned D．contented25．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent26．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating27．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught28．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book29．A．judged B．indicated C．emphasized D．accompanied30．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened31．A．simply B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly32．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret33．A．comfort B．fortune C．fantasy D．privilege34．A．target B．application C．power D．principle35．A．clarify B．find C．feel D．spread三、语法填空（2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

小学生考试常用英语短语是小学英语的重要根底知识，以下是搜索一份小学生常用英语短语，欢送大家阅读!1. walk to the driver走向驾驶员2. get off下车3. after lunch午餐后4. go for a walk去散步5. be glad to see很快乐见到…6. have a chat聊天7. twin sisters双胞胎姐妹8. look the same看起来很像9. ten years older than大10岁10. some of the boys男孩中的一些11. in my class在我班里12. Don’t worry.别担忧。

13. do more exercise做更多锻炼14. get stronger变得更强壮15. get up early早起16. jog to school慢跑去学校17. at Christmas在圣起得早诞节18. on New Year's Day在元旦19. go to parties去参加聚会20. have a big lunch吃一顿丰富的午餐21. at Spring Festival在春节22. go to Beijing去北京23. this afternoon今天下午24. play with balloons玩气球25. sing and dance唱歌跳舞26. play with friends和朋友玩27. see a Beijing opera看京剧28. see a play看演出29. 十一30. the weather in New York纽约的天气31. their plans for the weekend他们的周末方案32. join us参加我们33. the GardenTheater花园剧院34. by the way顺便问问35. tomorrow afternoon明天下午36. at the concert在音乐会上37. e with Jim和Jim一起来38. go on an outing去远足39. have a piic野餐40. the best season最好的季节41. in summer在夏天42. most of the time大多数时间43. in the countryside在乡下44. like spring best最喜欢春天45. which season哪个季节46. make snowmen堆雪人47. make a snowman堆雪人48. need warm clothes for winter冬天需要温暖的衣服49. Sounds great.听起来不错。

20232024学年六年级英语上册整册书短语句子默写表学生版（外研版三起）Module 1重点词组：2.一副……的图片4. 告诉我更多关于……的事6.关于……的一些事7. 许多8. 在东9. 一副美国地图10. 在纽约重点句型：1.这些明信片真棒！2.告诉我更多关于长城的事情。

3.它有多长？它超过两万公里长。

4.北京有多大？北京大约有两千万人口。

5.多么大的一张美国地图啊！6.西湖在哪里？它在中国的东部。

Module 2重点词组：做……9.许多、大量的14. 黄山重点句型：1.你想去唐人街吗？2.纽约有一条唐人街。

3.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。

4.你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的事情吗？5.在中国有许多漂亮的湖泊。

6.这是著名的长江。

Module 3重点词组：1. 收集邮票2. 有3. 许多4. 来自5. 我的一封信6. 另一枚中国邮票7. 放风筝8. 骑自行车9. 收集玩具重点句型：1.集邮是我的业余爱好。

2.你集邮吗？3.那些是什么？这些是来自加拿大的邮票。

4.你有来自中国的邮票吗？是的，我有。

5.它们上面有一些名人。

6.我喜欢骑我的自行车。

Module 4重点词组：1. 国旗日2. 带着旗3. 唱歌4. 告诉我更多关于……的事5. 美国节日6. 一段特殊的饭7. 一段盛大的家庭晚餐8. 感恩节晚餐之后9. 在电视10. 送礼物给某人11. 龙舟竞赛12. 元宵节13. 春节14. 中秋节15. 端午节重点句型：1.你能告诉我更多关于美国节日的事情吗？2.感恩节是我最喜欢的节日。

3.—感恩节那天你们干什么？—我们经常吃一顿特别的饭。

我们为我们的食物、家庭和朋友说谢谢。

4.感恩节晚餐后，我们在电视上看一场盛大的足球比赛。

5.我们最喜欢的节日是春节。

6.中秋节我们吃月饼。

Module 5重点词组：1.来自2.讲英语3.写给4.笔友5.当然6.用英语7.唱英语8.打电脑游戏9.宠物狗重点句型：1.很高兴见到你！2.你会说英语吗？3.我有两个来自英国的朋友。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla一、单元重点短语1.belong to属于2.listen to pop music听流行音乐3.What’s wrong?怎么了？4.attend a concert参加音乐会5.pink hair band粉色的发带6.go to a picnic去野餐7.have sth. with sb. 随身带上某物8.pick up捡起；捡到；接；去接某人9.each other相互，彼此ed to过去常常，曾经11.something unusual一些不寻常的事12.be interviewed by被...采访13.at the same time同时，一起14.run away跑走，逃走15.see... doing...看见...正在做...16.feel uneasy感到不安17.one’s own某人自己的18.have no idea不知道19.have fun doing做某事很愉快20.create fear制造恐慌21.make noise制造噪声22.in the laboratory (lab)在实验室23.hear... doing...听见...正在做...24.think of认为；想起；考虑25.take a shower洗淋浴26.run after追逐，追赶27.not only...but also...不但...而且...28.catch a bus赶公交29.wear a suit穿套装，穿西服30.one of its greatest mysteries它最大的奥秘之一31.municate with与...沟通32.in a certain way以特定的方式33.shine directly直射34.keep people healthy使人们保持健康35. a place to honor ancestors一个纪念祖先的地方36.celebrate a victory庆祝胜利37. a long period of time很长的一段时间38.must have been一定是（对过去的肯定推测）39.stop ... from doing...阻止...做...40.background information背景信息二、单元重点词汇详解1.picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/ (n.)野餐；(v.)野餐词汇搭配：去野餐We had a picnic beside the river.我们在河边野餐。

Book3 Unit11．________________发生；举行2. ___________________纪念；追念3．__________________盛装；打扮4．__________________搞恶作剧5．__________________期望；期待6．__________________日日夜夜7．__________________好像8．__________________玩得开心1．__________________出现；到场2．turn on______________ 3．__________________出发；动身；使爆炸4．__________________把……扔掉5．__________________使……想起……6．__________________守信用；履行诺言7．__________________屏息；屏气8．__________________借……消愁Book3 Unit21．__________________平衡饮食2．__________________应该3．__________________减肥 4.__________________说谎5．__________________受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚6．__________________即使7．__________________打折8．__________________把……赢回来1．__________________谋生2．__________________负债3．__________________暗中监视；侦查4．cut down__________________5．before long __________________6．__________________增加体重7．__________________怒视8．turn into __________________Book3 Unit3 & Unit41．bring_up_____ _____ ____ ____2．__________________ 打赌；赌钱3．__________________ 前进；可以；往下说4．__________________偶然5．_________________凝视6．account_for __________________7．__________________ 相反8．care_about __________________1．__________________冒险2．__________________衣衫褴褛3．__________________关于；至于4．__________________大量的5．__________________粗鲁地；没有礼貌地6．__________________点菜1．__________________太阳系2．in time __________________3．__________________冷却下来；变凉4．__________________对……(来说)是基本的5．__________________下蛋6．__________________产生；分娩7．in one’s turn__________________8．__________________阻止；制止1．__________________结果2．__________________挡住(光线)3．__________________感到高兴；感到振奋4．__________________既然5．__________________熟悉；掌握；理解6．break_out __________________7．_________________密切注视；当心；提防Book3 Unit5 &Book4 Unit11．__________________与其；不愿2．__________________去某地旅行(表状态)3．__________________定居；平静下来；专心于4．__________________设法做5．__________________看见；瞥见6．__________________有……天赋7．__________________一路上；自始至终8．__________________因……而著名1．__________________弄错；弄乱；混淆2．__________________去游览3．__________________在远处4．__________________远到；远达；直到；就……而言5__________________在黎明6．__________________去市区7．__________________眺望；检查8．__________________梦想*1.fight for__________________ 2. __________________处死；处决*3. __________________把……贡献给；致力于*4.human being __________________*5.move off __________________6. __________________被允许做某事*7. __________________与……交际、交流8. __________________算出；制定出9. __________________过着……的生活10. __________________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海1. __________________蔑视；瞧不起2.refer to __________________3. __________________碰巧；凑巧4. __________________(偶然)遇见；碰见5.catch one’s eye __________________6.care for__________________7.free from __________________ 9. __________________次于8. __________________为……而准备；专供……使用的10. __________________后来；稍后11. __________________继续；坚持1. __________________为……而斗争(努力)2. __________________毕业于3. __________________寻找4. __________________幸亏；由于；因为5. __________________摆脱；除去6. __________________对……感到满意7. __________________在乎；在意8. __________________而不是9. __________________梦想；梦寐以求10. __________________怀着(做)某事的希望1. __________________需要2. __________________给……造成损害3. __________________将……洗掉；洗净4. __________________逐渐增强；建立5. __________________导致；造成(后果)6. __________________另外7. __________________集中(注意力、精力等)于8. __________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；9. __________________对……作出评论10. __________________总之1．__________________直到现在2．__________________对……感到满意3．__________________穷的；缺少的4．__________________挑出；辨别出5．__________________切断；断绝；中断电话6．__________________担任主角；主演7．__________________破门而入8．in search of __________________1. __________________放声大笑2. __________________玩文字游戏3. __________________对……作出反应；回应4. __________________使……明显；显示出5.add up __________________6. __________________有一次7. __________________把……当作……8. __________________在露天；在户外9. __________________偷偷溜进10. __________________对……挑剔11. __________________小声地12. __________________杂乱不堪1. __________________吻某人的脸2. __________________保卫；防御3.__________________相反地4. __________________很可能……；有希望……5. __________________总的来说；通常6. __________________保卫……以免受7. __________________代替8. __________________舒适；快活；自由自在9. __________________伸出10. __________________与……握手1. __________________上上下下；来来回回2. __________________舒适；快活；自由自在3. __________________丢脸4. __________________背对；背弃5．__________________点点头6．__________________摇头7. __________________把目光从……上移开；不看8. __________________在大多数情况下9. __________________尊敬某人10. __________________拥抱某人1．__________________以……而闻名2．__________________难怪；不足为奇3．__________________各种各样的4．__________________实现5．__________________对……熟悉的6．__________________事实上7．__________________根据……模仿；仿造8．__________________不仅仅是；不只是；非常1．__________________提前2．__________________接近；靠近3．__________________活跃起来4．__________________面对面地5．__________________除……之外；还……6．__________________占少数7．__________________和……一同；与8.__________________在……附近；伸手可及。

班级：姓名：B4U2 Looking into the FuturePeriod 2 Key phrases and sentences一．重点短语1.switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)【例句】Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 你是否曾忘记关电视或电脑?练习：②He was so stubborn that he refused to make switch.③我们问他们是否愿意和我们调换位置。

We asked them if they would．④你出门前要把电视关掉。

before you go out.⑤遥控器让你在不同的电视频道之间轻松地转换。

2.catch fire 着火(动作)【例句】These thatched roofs frequently catch fire.这些茅草屋顶屡屡着火。

练习：①A post office was _______ _______ _______ and vehicles were stoned by looters.抢劫犯防火烧了一家邮局，并用石头砸车。

①And he left, because he had to _______ _______ _______.他走了，因为他要去救火。

①It took us a long time to _______ _______ _______ with matches.我们花了好久的时间才用火柴将火生了起来。

3.in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲【例句】In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.从这个意义上说，明天的家已经是今天的家了。

练习：① makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.①What you say is true in sense.①这种事情决不能发生在我们学校。

人教版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语句型 - 默写学生版Unit 1 Where Did You Go on nIn this unit。

we need to master some phrases such as:go XXXgo XXX climbingvisit museumsquite a lotgo outtaste usof coursego shoppingin the pastbecausethe next dayfind outtake photosup and downbuy something for someone XXX XXXmake an effort to do something don't et to do something enjoy doing somethingstart doing somethingdislike doing somethingstay at homego to the beachgo to summer campstudy for。

most of the timehave funXXX。

want to do somethingwalk arounda bowl of。

have XXXcontinueXXXcome outnothing but。

decide to do somethingtry to do somethinget to do somethingwant to do somethingdoing somethingkeep doing somethingwhy not do。

tell someone (not) to do somethingWe also need to master some XXX:1.Where did you go on n。

I went to the mountains.2.Long time no see.3.Did you go to any interesting places?4.We took a lot of photos there.5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.6.It was my first time there。

第1组1 .We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.核心词汇promotion approach tiredness 核心短语bear in mind be ignorant of with the help of参考译文2.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.核心词汇romantic poet 核心短语reference book make up one’s mind参考译文3.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.核心词汇investigation destroy bright 核心短语not a bitin factbe concerned about参考译文4.Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.核心词汇delegate realize 核心短语fall asleep draft of speechdraft passport 参考译文5. The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”核心词汇extent function calculator 核心短语point outto some extent out of order参考译文第2组1. We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.核心词汇contact organization fortunately recognize 核心短语each otherquiz show without hesitationquiz参考译文2. The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.核心词汇merry decade admire 核心短语get married up till now参考译文3.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.核心词汇clerk express demanding mission 核心短语full ofbe qualified forbeyond one’s expectation参考译文4. He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in running a company which is facing potential financial crisis.核心词汇eager consult run potential 核心短语be eager for succeed in doing financial crisis参考译文5. The sailor has adequate experience related to his voyage and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to parties held by him.核心词汇adequate voyage 核心短语related to参考译文第3组1.After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.核心词汇scrub swiftly 核心短语have a trymenuattitudetowards参考译文2.The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.核心词汇distinguished enterprise department 核心短语consist ofbe made up graduate from参考译文3.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based ona real story.核心词汇quote saying 核心短语be based on参考译文4. The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.核心词汇considerate 核心短语be pleased with be fond of参考译文5.The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs; hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.核心词汇naughty lay hence 核心短语resolve to rather thanscold 参考译文第4组1.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.核心词汇mayor comment conflict 核心短语make comment on international conferenceresidenttrade参考译文2.After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.核心词汇complete impose adjust 核心短语bear the pressure ask for a leave参考译文3.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.核心词汇vacation distance apart 核心短语used tobe used to doing参考译文st year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.核心词汇income reward 核心短语add up toin proportion to参考译文5.The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.核心词汇retired minister 核心短语make friends withdigital excursion 参考译文第5组1. ——David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now. ——So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.核心词汇distinct fluently enroll 核心短语make progress congratulations on参考译文2.According to your language ability, we can recommend three levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advanced.核心词汇recommend level elementary 核心短语according to range from…to…intermediateadvanced参考译文3.This respectable expert said he would rather accept a respectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.核心词汇respectable expert respectful 核心短语would rather top studenttemporarily 参考译文4.The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.核心词汇amateur adopt automatic 核心短语take into…account automatic heating system参考译文5.Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.核心词汇electronic effect affect 核心短语a great deal make efforts to参考译文第6组1. After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.核心词汇solid greedy alternative 核心短语plenty ofhave no alternative but toacknowledge参考译文2.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.核心词汇committee declare concert 核心短语be willing towait in a long queueavailablequeue参考译文3.Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.核心词汇objection determine apply commercial theory 核心短语determine to do regardless of apply for apply…to…reality 参考译文4.By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.核心词汇contract contact colleague 核心短语by contrastmake contact with参考译文5.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.核心短语be permitted tono more thannot more than参考译文第7组1. A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and as a result a car accident happened, killing several people on the spot.核心词汇severe several 核心短语resulted in traffic jam car accident on the spot参考译文2.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.核心词汇dictation contest scarcely 核心短语remind sb. of sth. be awared thatrecitedrill参考译文3.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.核心词汇ambulance donate arrest 核心短语on doing sth. volunteer to do参考译文4.A number of audiences were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300; nevertheless, the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations.核心词汇audience present registration nevertheless 核心短语a number ofthe number oftemporary accommodations参考译文5.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play a more and more significant role in international affairs.核心词汇deny economy significant 核心短语play a role in international affairs参考译文第8组1.There is no point in complaining about the quality of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.核心词汇complain quality 核心短语There is no point in doing sth be responsible for sth参考译文tely Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.核心词汇latest dramatic 核心短语be fascinated by参考译文3.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.核心词汇obvious bargain import estimate 核心短语bargain with intend to benefit fromvalue 参考译文4.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and in the meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.核心词汇senior attention generation 核心短语in the meanwhile concentrate on generation gap参考译文5.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.核心词汇citizen crowd observe restrict accident 核心短语give birth to no wonder the number of in caseoccur 参考译文第9组1.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.核心词汇project abandon firm 核心短语approved of sth. be short of sth.finance参考译文2.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.核心词汇interpreter explain term contract 核心短语make oneself understood involve inaccount forprofit参考译文3.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.核心词汇attempt explore 核心短语in spite ofmake an attempt to参考译文4.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them.核心词汇advertising adopt means employee 核心短语adapt oneself to sth. so as tobe popular with参考译文5.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.核心词汇cheat deserve punishment 核心短语be equipped with give up参考译文第10组1.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.核心词汇whole afford 核心短语to one’s surprise compared with devote to参考译文2.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.核心词汇announce arrange psychologist criminal 核心短语communicate with cease firereduce the damage参考译文3.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.核心词汇appeal plastic 核心短语rather than for the sake of参考译文4.In the university, the chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.核心词汇geology philosophy psychology biology literature politics 核心短语(the) chances are that参考译文5.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.核心词汇remain insurance goods 核心短语in the long run enable sb.to do sth.参考译文第11组1.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to insist on watching it.核心词汇match 核心短语insist on参考译文2.The difference between human and animal is that the former can think while the latter cannot, but both human and every breed of animals have their origin in ocean.核心词汇formerlatterbreedorigin参考译文3.The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the milestone in pop music lies in the fact that they are capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political affairs to their songs.核心词汇reputation milestone emotion affair 核心短语live up tolie inbe capable of参考译文4.According to his analysis, the main foods eaten in any country depend largely on its climate and soil, both of which are closely related to the country’s geographic position.核心词汇analysis main geographic 核心短语depend on be related to参考译文5. The first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.核心词汇tourist purchase budgetn 核心短语go abroadbe curious about can’t help doing参考译文第12组1.Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.核心词汇measure develop crisis 核心短语take measure energy crisis能源危机参考译文2.Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.核心词汇rotten acid 核心短语be covered with参考译文3.The local officials admitted that it was time for the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.核心词汇official admit specific quantity 核心短语take action traffic burden rush hoursrelieve 参考译文4.After a thorough inspection, the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather.核心词汇thorough inspection repairman 核心短语break down because ofpipe参考译文5.It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as feasible as yours.核心词汇handle tough means 核心短语spare timefeasible 参考译文第13组1.No matter what her parents said, the spoiled girl still had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about the odd jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.核心词汇spoiled faith thoughtful 核心短语take an adventureoddjungle参考译文2.At last, the leader drew the conclusion that he preferred to run a risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that can’t meet the demands of the new market.核心短语draw the conclusiorun a risk ofmeet the demand参考译文3.Child as he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward-planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.核心词汇exposeforward-planning finance 核心短语financial issue aware of参考译文4.Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people free of charge.核心词汇available charge 核心短语booking office free of charge参考译文5.Because the class teacher typed too slowly and didn’t know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the important file scanned into the computer and printed out after she corrected some spelling mistakes.核心词汇chartfilescancorrect参考译文第14组1.The international company intended to establish several branches in different regions, so it would employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants, professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.核心词汇establish branch region employ 核心短语intend tomechaniccarpenteraccountantarchitect参考译文2.All these victims have just suffered the severe earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh food and pure water that the government will provide for them.核心词汇victim severe keen desire 核心短语have a keen desire for fresh foodpure water参考译文3.It suddenly occurred to him that the person who he had just chatted with was none other than the murderer who had escaped from the prison.核心词汇occur murderer escape 核心短语It suddenly occurred to sb. chat withnone other than参考译文4.So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are makinga great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation.核心词汇drug affect organ 核心短语side effect make effort to参考译文5.Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenge of the pollution crisis, so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to replace the old one.核心词汇challenge material recycle 核心短语pollution crisisreplace 参考译文第15组1.Generally speaking, man’s heart beats2.6 billion times on average throughout one’s life; hence, we ought to take care of our heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.核心词汇throughout hence 核心短语generally speaking heart bea参考译文2.As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o’clock, drives 30 minutes on the road crowded with cars, begins his work at 9 o’clock and spend 10 hours in coping with various documents and goes home accompanied by the moon and stars – a typical day for a white collar!核心词汇various document accompany typical 核心短语as usual crowded with cope with white collar参考译文3.When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to fight against the following factors such as self-doubt, failure, loneliness, and misunderstanding and even threat on condition that you want to have access to achievement.核心词汇masterdelivermentionfactor misunderstanding 核心短语deliver speech fight againston condition that have access tothreat achievement 参考译文4.When interviewed by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies’ needs.核心词汇journalist minister assure display launch 核心短语on displaysatisfy one’s needgiant参考译文5.No one opposed the proposal that the star be named after the distinguished scientist in memory of the great contribution he made to space research.核心词汇oppose proposal distinguished contribution 核心短语named afterin memory of space research参考译文第16组1.The rumor spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline for lack of marvelous performances; therefore, many performing companies withdrew their offers.核心词汇rumor suburban decline marvelous 核心短语ticket sales lack of withdrew offer参考译文2.In my opinion, it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him; what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.核心词汇previous ridiculous 核心短语In my opinionit makes no sense参考译文3.A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honor volunteered to serve the poor, and operated on them free of charge.核心词汇poverty deadly operate 核心短语be infected with doctor of honor参考译文4.Although many travelers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent were estimated to arrive at the destination.核心词汇suppose route estimate 核心短语be estimated todestination参考译文5.These days, all the family members, who have separated from each other for long, re-unite to engage in nothing but the 50th anniversary of their grandparents’ marriage.核心词汇separate anniversary 核心短语engage in参考译文。

高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。

掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。

在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。

中考语文二轮复习之短语题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、单选题（共16题；共32分）1.下列说法和分析没有错误的一项是（ ）A. “风度优雅”“积雪初融”“翘首而望”“开创未来”（这四个短语的结构各不相同）B. 消息正文的结构通常是按照重要性递增的原则安排的。

（这就是所谓的“倒金字塔结构”）C. 托尔斯泰这对眼睛里有一百只眼珠。

（这句话运用了夸张的修辞手法）D. 如何点燃和照亮自己的青春，是每个当代青年都要思考和面对的问题。

（句中应将“点燃”和“照亮”调换顺序）2.下列语法知识判断有误的一项是（ ）在城市的绿色和乡村的绿色之外，还有一块心灵的绿色，它茂盛地长在每个人的心灵沃土上。

它不以美．丽．的外表示人。

它独自体现着生命的本质，既承受阳光雨露．．．． ， 又经历电闪雷鸣。

恪守．．心灵的绿色，就是恪守我们的精神家园．．．．， 恪守我们的生命。

这应是我们必须坚定地绵延的一种信念！A. “美丽”是形容词，“恪守”是动词。

B. “它茂盛地长在每个人的心灵沃土上。

”这个句子中，“茂盛地”充当状语成分。

C. “它独自体现着生命的本质，既承受阳光雨露，又经历电闪雷鸣。

”这是并列关系复句。

D. “阳光雨露”和“精神家园”都是偏正短语。

3.下列各项中分析错误的一项是（ ）踏着夕阳走在回家的路上，我拾起一瓣落花，仍然．．可以嗅到春的希望。

朝花夕拾，失败伴随着成功出现在我的生命中。

失败时，我仍然可以携一份坚．定，用坚定感悟失败、体会失败、接受失败．．．．……我要感谢成功，更要感谢每一次的失败。

这些失败就像我生命里的落花，虽感伤，但回首夕阳时，我学会了坚定。

A. “仍然”是副词，“坚定”是名词，“接受失败”是偏正短语。

B. “我要感谢成功，更要感谢每一次的失败。

”这个句子是递进关系复句。

C. 画线句子有语病，修改方法是：将“体会失败”放在“感悟失败”的前面。

D. “失败伴随着成功出现在我的生命中”中的“失败”充当此句主语成分。

动词和动词短语—初升高英语精准链接养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

知识衔接：动词和动词短语一、定义与分类表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

动词决定着句子意思的表达，同时又决定着句子的语法结构。

1.根据动词在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是: 实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。

【说明】很多动词是兼类词。

如:We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

(have 是实义动词，意为"举行、进行")He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。

(have 是助动词，帮助构成现在完成时)2.根据动词后是否带有宾语，可分为及物动词与不及物动词两类(英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和 vi.)，及物动词后带宾语，不及物动词后不带宾语。

【说明】同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。

如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。

(sing 在此用作不及物动词，不带宾语)She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

(sing 用作及物动词，跟 many English songs 作宾语)常见的不及物动词有: apologize, appear, arrive，come, go, run, wak，die, fall，flow, happen , rise, stay, sit, lie, stand 等。