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Section ⅤListening and Talking1.Translate the following words and phrases.①adventure n.冒险；奇遇②expert n.专家；行家③youth n. 青年时期；青春④survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物⑤make a fire 生火⑥at the same time 同时2.Brainstorming：What kinds of camps can you think of?The answer is open.Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 17.语言知识积累表示计划、打算的常用表达We’ll learn useful skills.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I plan to improve my spoken English.I hope to make new friends.I shall write you a letter next month.I had planned to call on Mr Smith，but I was too busy.I intend to buy a new villa.I’m thinking about giving him a present.Talking—Finish Ex.3 on Page 17 by following the example.[名师提醒]学会用“打算做某事”的表达完成对话。
1.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的Ther e’l l be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.(教材P17) 那里会有些专家给我们说明如何在野外生存。
[合作探究]体会expert的用法和意义①The cook was an expert at/on making fish.那位厨师是做鱼的专家。
Section ⅦReading for Writing——建议信本单元的写作任务是读一封建议信，了解建议信的结构和语言特征，然后再写一封建议信。
Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)Learning to write after the model10 September，2018Dear Worried Friend，You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together?I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend.All the best，Susan Luo(Ⅱ)Preparation for writing—Words and phrases①recommend v t.建议②unhealthy adj.不健康的③encourage v t. 鼓励④useful adj. 有用的⑤advice v t. 忠告，建议⑥in on e’s spare time 闲暇⑦look forward to 盼望，期望⑧be worried about 对……担心⑨be attracted to 喜爱⑩be addicted to 对……上瘾⑪concentrate on 集中精力于⑫be good for/do good to 对……有益处⑬make friends 交朋友⑭hear from 收到……的来信⑮enjoy oneself/have fun玩得愉快Ⅱ.While-writing假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封建议信。
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing阅读教材P18课文内容，选择最佳答案1．What's Worried Friend's problem?A．He is anxious about Chen Lei's behaviour.B．He feels unhappy at the Susan's advice.C．He wants Chen Lei to focus on his study.D．He wants Chen Lei to spend more time online.2．What's Chen Lei' problem according to the passage?A．He can't concentrate on school and family life at all.B．He plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.C．He is so unhealthy that he can't focus on anything in life.D．He can't get along well with his new classmates.3．Which of the following suggestions is NOT the one Susan gave to the Worried Friend?A．He should talk to his friend about his behaviour.B．He should encourage his friend to try new hobbies.C．He should discuss the problem with his friend.D．He should understand how his friend behaves.[答案] 1－3 ABDⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．plate n．盘子；碟子2．adventure n．冒险；奇遇3．expert n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的4．generation n．一代(人)5．adult n．成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．youth n．青年时期，青春→young adj.年轻的；幼小的2．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现；守规矩3．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意→attraction n．有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的4．addict n．对……入迷的人，吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．瘾，入迷；嗜好Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be attracted to 喜欢2．focus on 集中；特别关注3．addicted to 对……很入迷4．make a fire 生火5．have fun 玩得高兴expert n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的，专家的(教材P17)There'll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.在那里将会有一些专家向我们展示怎样在野外生存。
Section ⅡReading and Thinking(1)1.Discussing—Look at the following pictures and discuss the differences of school life between China and other countries.The answer is open.2.Predicting—Look at the picture and read the title of the passage on Page 14 and predict what the passage is probably about.The passage is probably about the freshman challenge in senior high school.1.First reading—Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions. (1)Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A.Choose the suitable courses.Para.2 B.Choose extra-curricular activities.Para.3 C.Study harder and be responsible for a lot more.Para.4 D.Senior high school is a challenge.答案Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 C(2)Read for details.①Which course do you think would be Ada m’s favourite？And why?Advanced literature.Because he likes English and he is good at it.②What is Adam worried about?He is worried about keeping up with others and finds it difficult to get used to all the homework.2.Second reading—Fill in the blanks according to the text.3.Third reading(1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try to summarize its main idea in one sentence.The passage is about Ada m’s challenges and how to solve the challenges in senior high school.(2)Thinking and discussing：What kind of person do you think Adam is？And why? He is a confident and positive freshman.Because he is a hard-working student and good at dealing with the challenges，and h e’l l be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.1.Group work：If you are a journalist of school English newspaper and yo u’l l interview Adam，please make an interview according to the passage.You may start like this. A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of your life at senior school?B：...2.Yo u’r e a freshman，and you maybe have to face many challenges in your studies.In order to realize your dream，what will you do at your senior high school?The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨如何获取大意？You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title，picture(s)，key words and phrases，and topic sentences.语言现象感知Ⅰ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.a really big challenge一个真正的大挑战2.the school football team校足球队3.on my own我自己4.a volunteer club 志愿者俱乐部5.next year明年6.a soup kitchen食品救济站7.homeless people无家可归的人8.in the community在社区里9.a senior high school student 一名高中生10.in the future在将来11.the same challenges同样的挑战12.make a good decision作出好的决定13.the main purpose 主要目的14.the safety of all the students所有学生的安全Ⅱ.句式欣赏1.画出句子的主语①Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.②Studying hard isn’t always fun.2.体会recommend的用法My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.recommend作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit1 Teenage life英 语（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1.Schools need __________（志愿者）to help children to read.2.The two sides __________（辩论）whether to raise the price of school meals ．3.The China-US trade war has now become a hot __________（话题）.4.Online gaming allows players from around the world to __________（挑战）each other.5.Our company will offer more jobs to university __________（毕业生）thisyear.6.British Airlines is putting on an __________（额外的）flight to Londontomorrow.7.It is important to explain this again or we will __________（使弄混）the students. 8. We are trying to find s__________ to global warming.9 .Now she is planning our s________ for the trip.10. This park in France uses the most a__________ technology.二、用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. Nowadays most kids__________ watching TV __________ reading.12. The students took turns to __________ their classroom.13. This programme__________ children.14. Can I __________ for this course in advance? 15. It's cheaper if you book the tickets __________. 16. The school __________ your child's safety. 17. He__________ computer games. 18. Most of us __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 19. It is natural for people to__________ beautiful things. 20. These stories have been passed down__________. 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic （恐慌）！You will deal successfully with them ！You are a young adult now! With more responsibility ，you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed(知晓)about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you wa nt to do. Both situations are fine ！Work hard and the right opportunity will present(展现)itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号be some people with whom you part(分离)and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!21. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. The Choices in LifeB. The Key to SuccessC. Say Goodbye to the PastD. Becoming a Young Adult 22．Who do the unde rlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4) probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives 23．In the author’s opinion, teenage years are___.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents24. Who is the passage mainly intended for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parentsD. Adults.四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）You may become both excited and afraid when you are going to a senior high school for the first time. 25 You are afraid that you can't be used to the new environment. Knowing what to do in senior high school can help you a lot.★ Set goals early in senior high school.It is important for you to set goals in life，whether you are young or old. You can have both small dreams and life dreams. If you are not sure what you want to do in the future，don't be afraid to ask for help. 26★ Make friends with people you get along well with.You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. 27 If a friend makes you feel uncomfortable，he/she is not your true friend.★28When you ask questions, you are thinking about your life and your study. The more questions you ask, the more knowledge you’ll get. Knowledge is power. With more knowledge, you can become more confident in your life.★ Try one club or sport every term.29 In your spare time you can join a club or a sport team according to your interest. You shouldn't join too many clubs or sport teams, or you will have no time to learn subjects well.A．Learn to ask questions.B．Become confident by studying hard.C．Your teachers and parents can give you some advice.D．It's better to make friends with those who can always help you.E. Your life will become boring if you only study without playing.F. You are excited because of the new things, teachers and students.G. A student that you can share your deepest feelings with can also become your friend.五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to 30 a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 31 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 32 accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 33 about him. I hesitated (犹豫). Then my husband 34 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest.Finally, the 35 was made. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 36would I have to do something fun with him 37 he went away to college? And how many youths actually would 38 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? I would not miss this opportunity.At the concert, I 39 with Aaron in the third row, putting cotton in my ears to block out the 40 , ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they 41 , and never let anyone know how 42 I was to feel the floor shaking beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 43 at my enthusiasm (激情).By the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 44 did my son’s teenage years. 45 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. Whenever I felt 46 , I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that I didn’t 47 an opportunity to spend time with my son.Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but he often calls just to 48 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 49 the moment.30．A．join B．take part C．join in D．attend 31．A．shame B．agreement C．surprise D. disappointment 32．A．hardly B．hurriedly C．suddenly D．happily 33．A．crazy B．concerned C．patient D．anxious 34．A．prevented B．refused C．stopped D．encouraged 35．A．concert B．decision C．problem D．promise 36．A．festivals B．years C．opportunities D．months 37．A．after B．before C．when D．since 38．A．permit B．advise C．invite D．promise 39．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．jumped 40．A．loud B．pleasant C．wonderful D．sweet 41．A．cried B．stood C．clapped D．laughed 42．A．excited B．surprised C．curious D．nervous 43．A．amused B．confused C．puzzled D．disappointed 44．A．So B．Neither C．Such D．Either 45．A．At a time B．In time C．In no time D．By the time 46．A．tired B．lonely C．upset D．worried 47．A．have B．grasp C．obtain D．miss 48．A．chat B．notice C．talk D．communicate 49．A．wait B．enjoy C．listen D．spend六、书面表达（共20分）假定你是高一学生李华，你的表弟小明也是一名高一学生，但是他觉得不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些学习建议。
Section ⅤWriting——建议信[文体指导]本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“建议信”。
这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。
一、基本框架1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。
2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and evidence)。
3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。
二、注意事项1．开门见山，直入主题。
在书信正文的开头找准话题的切入点，自然而然地引出自己想要谈的主题。
写信时要充分了解情况，有的放矢，以提高书信的针对性。
2．给出希望对方采取或者终止某种行为的理由。
在陈述理由的过程中要换位思考，尽量为对方考虑。
要用事实说话，以增强说服力。
3．语气要和缓，让对方考虑你的想法或者建议，以理服人是关键，不能把自己的想法强加于人。
4．给出合理建议，通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向，从而达到写信的最终目的。
[亮点句式]常见精彩开头1．I'm sorry you have trouble in...2．I am writing to share some advice with you.3．You have asked me for my advice about...4．I am writing to express my views on/concerning...5．You have asked for some advice concerning...and I will try to give you my suggestion.提出建议时常用的句型1．I think it would be a good idea if...2．In my opinion，it would be wise to...3．I suggest that you should...4．In my opinion，you'd better...5．I advise you to...6．If I were you，I would...7．Why not...？/Why don't you...?8．How about....？/What about...?结尾段常用的句型1．I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/tips practical/useful/helpful.2．I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in more detail.3．I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.4．In the end ，I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful/helpful.5．I hope you will take my advice into account.6．I will be glad if you will consider my tips.[写作任务]假定你叫张伟，你的好友王强因不擅长与别人交流，感到非常苦恼。
Section ⅥThe Rest Parts of the Unit(P18～22)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.In many ways，children live in a world different from adults(成年人).2.The old story has been passed down to us by one generation (一代) after another.3.We have made the environment a focus (焦点) of attention.4.As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted (吸引)many peopl e’s attention.5.I do n’t want the kids to get addicted(addict) to stupid TV programmes.6.He should apologize to you for his rude behavior(behave).Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.The question is that many children are addicted to (对……上瘾)video games.2.As we all know，babies are attracted to (喜爱)bright colours.3.This year our meeting focuses on (集中)the question of childre n’s rights.4.I believe that you can work out(解出) this problem by yourself.5.What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)?记单词Ⅰ.语境串记同根词What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.Ⅱ.词族联记一类词“喜欢”一族①be attracted to 喜爱……②be keen on喜爱……③be fond of喜欢……④be crazy about 对……着迷⑤be addicted to 对……上瘾Ⅲ.句式语境仿写I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。
Section ⅢGrammar——短语(Ⅰ)短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式：1．名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。
2．形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。
3．副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。
1．在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。
2．在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。
3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
[即时演练] 完成句子①There is a beautiful campus at the foot of the hill.山脚下有一所美丽的校园。
②Our students can join in some school clubs in our spare time.我们学生可以在业余时间参加一些校园俱乐部。
③Don't drive so fast！It's dangerous.不要开的这么快！很危险。
④The students worked very hard in the classroom last week.上周学生们在教室刻苦学习。
Ⅰ.指出下列句中划线短语的类型1．I think I'll finish my task pretty soon.(副词短语)2．Our new English teacher is very nice and patient.(名词短语) (形容词短语)3．Adam has joined some clubs in senior high school.(名词短语)4．We all know that Rila plays violin very well！(副词短语)5．My school advisor says that the advanced literature course(名词短语) (名词短语)is difficult but very interesting.(形容词短语)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．A timely (time) snow makes good harvest.2．He was very confused(confuse) about the result of the exam.3．Li Hua speaks English quite fluently(fluent)as she has lived in England for many years.4．One can never be careful(carefully)enough while crossing the street.5．This problem is a lot more_difficult (difficult)than that one.6．Our school is so beautiful(beautifully)that all of us like it very much.7．My teacher speaks English so quickly(quick)that I can't follow him in class.8．Now many kids have such a busy (busily) schedule that they don't get enough sleep.9．The course seems very difficult and is not very suitable(suit) for freshman students.10．It's raining quite heavily(heavy)．You'd better stay at home.。
Section ⅤWriting建议信文体感知建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告的一种文体。
写信时要写明写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要委婉和缓。
增分佳句1．常用的开头语①I know you are now having trouble communicating with others，and you may often feel lonely．我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
②I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．很高兴收到你的来信，询问我关于学好汉语的意见。
③Turn to me whenever you feel puzzled，and I am more than willing to give you some more advice．当你困惑的时候就来找我吧，我很乐意给你一些更多的建议。
④Here are some tips to help you．/Here are a few suggestions to help you．这里有能帮助你的一些建议。
2．主体部分常用表达①First(ly)，why not join a club？If you do this，you can make friends．首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
②Second(ly)，you should/can try to talk with others．Then/That way，you will feel better．其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。
这样，你会感觉好点。
③Third(ly)，it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music．By doing this，you will calm yourself down．第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。
通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。
④Last but not least，you should talk with her first．最后但同样重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。
3．常用的结束语①I hope you will find these ideas useful．希望你会发现这些办法有用。
②As time goes on，people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow these suggestions above．如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加理解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
③I believe you can try to overcome these difficulties only by working hard．我相信，通过努力，你会克服这些困难的。
写作模板Dear ________，I’m glad to know that you ask me for some advice on ________．(引出问题) Here are some useful tips．First，learn to calm yourself down when facing ________．Yo u don’t have to ________．Second，it is very important to ________．Then，it also helps to ________．Besides，it should be a good idea to ________．You can also ________．(此三句用不同句式提出建议) Only in this way can you do it better．(倒装句提升句式) As to ________，I suggest ________(有时根据需要具体到某一方面)．In addition，________(其他建议)．I’m sure ________(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心)．I hope you will find my advice helpful．________(祈使句)，and you will be ________(好的结果)．Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming写作要求假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。
Jim来信希望你能给些建议。
请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你建议的路线；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua审题谋篇词汇推敲1．推荐recommend2．此外moreover3．景色scenery4．令人惊异的amazing5．选择choice遣词造句1．完成句子①长江是中国最长的河流，并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。
The_Yangtze_River_is_the_longest_river_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_the_C hinese_civilization．②我更喜欢沿着长江旅行。
I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River．③沿江景色令人惊叹。
The_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing．④沿江有很多著名景点。
There_are_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots_along_the_river．2．句式升级⑤用同位语结构连接①②句I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River，the_longest_river_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_the_Chinese_civilization．⑥用with结构连接③④句The_scenery_along_the_river_is_amazing，with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots．妙笔成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Dear_Jim，I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China．Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended．Personally，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of the Chinese civilization．You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people．Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many wellknown sightseeing spots．That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice．Hope you’ll have a good time in China．Yours，Li_Hua假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友杰克刚刚转入一所新学校。
由于他性格内向，不擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助。
请你给他回一封信。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school．________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua One possible version：Dear_Jack，I’m_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_lonely_in_your_new_school．However，the situation is easy to change if you take my advice．First of all，don’t be too worried．Everyone may have such bad times when they move to a new environment．Second，you should greet your teachers and classmates when meeting them on campus．It is always easier to make new friends when you show your friendliness first．Third，it would be a good idea if you often take an active part in class activities，which is a good way for others to learn about you．I hope you will find my suggestions helpful and begin to make new friends as soon as possible．Yours，Li_Hua。
