下载文档原格式
高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 三峡之旅In August 1996, Peter Hessler, a young American teacher of English, arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.They were the only foreigners in the town. The first semester finished at the end of January and they had four weeks off f or the Spring Festival.They could go anywhere they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream.We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.我们打算买到“江油号”的船票。
Our colleagues said, “You shouldn’t go on those ships. They are very crowded. They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.同事们说：“你们不要坐那种船。
它们太拥挤，主要是用来运货的。
乘客多事沿江做生意的人。
Unit 5Into the unknownⅠ.单句填空1.The market for our products is (shrink) and we must find a way out.2.This corner would make a good (locate) for taking photos.3.Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to (solve) problems in industry.4.If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll be likely(dismiss).5.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.6.This photocopy machine is not working properly. Could you check the problem?7.Our research has focused on a drug which is so (power) as to be able to change brain chemistry.8.But a life of adding value does not mean (abandon) your own needs and desires.9.Just as her mother did before, she threw (her) into work, into high school, and into her new neighbourhood.10.But gold (discover) there in 1897, and two years later, it became one of the largest cities in the West.Ⅱ.阅读理解The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network.Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, and more—have been identified in aerial (从飞机上的) images collected by some international researchers headed by thePAGUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics (遗迹), but the new research has suggested that the size of this lost society is far beyond what experts imagined. The findings will be explored in a one-hour documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings, to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey lands in 3-D by bouncing pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological(考古的) sites, as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years. For instance, major finds at Angkor, Cambodia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did. The final goal is to survey Guatemala’s lowlands with it.“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showi ng up in the survey data,” Francisco Estrada-Belli, one of the lead archeologists on the project, said in Nat Geo’s coming documentary. “There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we don’t know about, and we will push back the frontiers with the technology,” he added.()1.What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Jungles.B.Human-made features.C.Researchers.D.Aerial images.()2.What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A.The working principle of LiDAR sensors.B.The process of researching Maya civilization.C.Great importance of Guatemala’s lowlands.D.LiDAR’s contribution to discovering the relics.()3.Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?A.Small and hidden.B.Famous and high-tech.C.Vast and complex.D.Fully-explored and imaginative.()4.What will the archeologists do next?A.Continue to explore the unknown.B.Upgrade the LiDAR technology.C.Study the documentary carefully.D.Build a massive urban network.Ⅲ.完形填空Ten years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night at 2:30 am, when I arrived at a building to collect a passenger, it was 1 except for a single light in a ground-floor window.I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long 2, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was 3 with cloth. I took the suitcase to the cab, and then returned to 4 the woman. She took my arm and we walked 5 towards the cab.When we got in the cab, she gave me an address and then asked, “Could you driv e6downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I don’t mind,” she said. “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to a hospice(临终安养院). The doctor says I don’t have very 7. I want to keep the city in mind.”For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once8as an elevator operator. We drove through the9where she and her husband had lived.As the first hint of sun was10from the horizon, we drove in silence to the address she had given me—a low building. “How much should I 11you?” she asked,reaching into her purse. “Nothing,” I said. She kept thanking me for my kindness. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a 12 and then walked into the dim morning light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the 13 of a life.I didn’t pick up any more passengers that shift. I drove 14, lost in thought.What if that woman had got a(n) 15 driver? On a quick review, I don’t think that I have done anything more important in my life.()1.A.dark B.brightC.modernD.lively()2.A.conversation B.shoutC.argumentD.pause()3.A.filled B.coveredC.connectedD.provided()4.A.convince B.encourageC.assistD.remind()5.A.firmly B.slowlyC.quicklyD.gracefully()6.A.through B.overC.forD.with()7.A.rich B.illC.longD.young()8.A.worked B.expressedC.insistedD.promoted()9.A.office B.squaremunityD.shelter()10.A.wandering B.risingC.settingD.falling()11.A.charge B.saveC.creditD.pay()12.A.smile B.hugC.handD.greeting()13.A.challenge B.beginningC.closingD.decrease()14.A.aimlessly B.carefullyC.excitedlyD.proudly()15.A.generous B.enthusiasticC.cautiousD.impatientⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2021学年高中英语创新练习（5）及答案：Module5（外研版必修5）Period Five Grammar & WritingⅠ.句型转换1．No matter who you are, I won’t open the door.Whoever you are, I won’t open the door.2．Until you agree to do what we say, we will not have direct contacts with you.Not until you agree to do what we say will we have direct contacts with you.3．The storm had no sooner started than all the lights went out.No sooner had the storm started than all the lights went out.4．He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre.He felt a thrill as soon as he got into the theatre.5．We learn English hard because it is being widely used at present.It is because English is being widely used at present that we learn it hard.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Leave your key with your neighbor in_case (以防万一) you lock yourself out one day.2．Zhai Zhigang finished his task as (依据方案的) planned.3．The spectators (观众) should be quiet so_that/in_order_that (以便) the disabled athletes could compete their best.4．They were reading when the lights went out.(这时突然灯灭了)5．My father did_not come back until (直到……才) he finished all the work.Ⅲ.单项填空1．He is my best friend.I can turn to him for help ________I get into trouble.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．however答案 B解析句意：他是我最好的伴侣，无论何时遇到麻烦我都可以向他求助。
Unit 4 Everyday economics对比文也许你在考试、工作和日常生活中经常需要比较和对比事物，这时你撰写的文章就是对比文。
一般来说，这类文章通常是对事物的正反两个方面或者两种不同的观点进行对比，从而得出结论。
这类作文是以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。
如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应该有自己的主观倾向性。
比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的观点得以实现。
如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否认另一个事物。
如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单地重复前面提到的论点。
[基本框架]开头：阐述标题中涉及的现象并且提出问题。
主体：两种选择以及其理由或者优缺点。
结尾：综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或者做法，并且简述选择的理由。
[常用词块]1．an attempt to reach a consensus 达成共识的尝试2．oppose changing the law 反对改变这个法规3．a heated argument 一场激烈的争论4．be regarded as immoral 被认为是不道德的5．take account of environmental issues 考虑各方面的环境问题6．in favour of equal pay for equal work 支持同工同酬7．as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言8．when it comes to (doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事时[常用语句]★精彩开头1．There is no consensus of opinions among people as to...人们对……没有共识。
2．When it comes to...，people's opinions/ideas/views vary from person to person.当涉及……，人们的观点因人而异。
Unit5Revealing natureSection A Starting out&Understanding ideas课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空call with immediate actions.答案theall time.答案of(crowd)street.答案crowded(evident).答案evidencesmall talk.答案withbe crowded with;date back to;refuse to;come to exist;of all time;be regarded as;in question;adapt toover 2,000 years.答案dates back to.答案of all timeis Mark Williams.答案in question4.Your heart may good things,work or sports or hobbies,but they were never designed答案be crowded withthe environment,rather than to you.答案adapt toin certain places.答案come to exist7.But Daniel thinks it is unfair that his parents give him a chance to explain,so they答案refuse tothe death of William Shakespeare.答案is regarded as1.在鞋类博物馆展出的“特殊用途”鞋让大多数游客感到惊奇。
Most of our visitors and amazed—by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.2.首先,我得说,当你和父母沟通有困难时,你并不孤单。
