英语中考考纲基础训练十四(词义辨析)

一、选择题1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off16．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly17．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived18．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His19．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 20．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 21．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if22．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly23．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing24．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work25．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。

中考英语考纲基础知识练习（词义辨析）A卷选择填空：1.That yellow purse _______ her 25 dollars.A) cost B) spent C) took D) paid2.The meeting has been _______ until next Wednesday afternoon.A) put off B) put out C) put on D) put up3. It ______ me a whole week to go over all the subjects of this term.A. costB. spentC. tookD. made4. People _____ wash clothes by hand. Nowadays many people do it by washing machine.A. use toB. used toC. are usedD. are used to5. Do you think this shirt _________ real silk?A) is made of B) is made from C) is made up of D) is made into6. The little boy likes to his knowledge in front of visitors.A) give off B) show C) show off D) put off7. The man _________ the factory is from Beijing?A) in charge of B) in the charge ofC) is in charge of D) is in the charge of8. I can get into the office because I _________my keys at home.A) forget B) leave C) have forgot D) have left9. Mr. Lee ______ that he would join us in the football game tomorrow.A) said B) talked C) spoke D) told10. I will go on a business trip, now I am surfing the Internet to ________ hotels.A) search for B) find out C) find D) look for11. How much did your mother _______ this 42” liquid crystal(晶体) TV ?A) pay for B) spend C) cost D) buy12.George’s parents were worried that he _______ too much time chatting on line.A) spent B) cost C) paid D) had13.Miss Carol ______ her voice when some students ______ noises in her class.A) rose, made B) raised, made C) was raised, had D) was risen, were made14. The fried chicken smells so ________ that every child wants to have a taste.A) well B) terribly C) awful D) delicious15. Mary ________ me in surprise, with her mouth wide open.A) looked like B) looked at C) looked for D) looked out of16. The scientist did a lot of experiments to________ how the bees pass passages.A) find B) find out C) see D) watch17. The policemen tried their best to search ______ the three men who had robbed the bank.A) with B) of C) for D) from18. Your computer will ______ without any anti-virus software(防病毒软件).A) go wrong B) go ahead C) go back D) go over19. If Saddam ________, some people will be happy. But his supporters may fight back, and itwill start more trouble in the country.A. hangsB. will hangC. is hangedD. will be hanged20. The suspect, Brown, _____ fifty thousand dollars for a diamond ring with fake notes.A. spentB. costC. boughtD. paid21. I have many hobbies, ________, I’m keen on listening to pop music.A. likeB. asC. such asD. for example22. You don’t have to take four pills ________. Two pills are enough for your sore throat.A. at a timeB. all the timeC. in no timeD. at times23. ________ English, we study Chinese, maths, physics and chemistry.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. besideD. As24．The food in this restaurant is very nice. ______, the price is not high.A) In addition B) As well as C) Beside D) Except 25．How long did it _____ to build this large bridge?A) cost B) spend C) take D) pay 26．Could you do me a _____ and take a photo for all of us?A) hand B) favour C) help D) promise 27．My parents _____ a walk after supper for a while every day.A) used to taking B) are used to take C) used to take D) are used to taking28. Here are your test papers, children. Who’d like to help me _______?A) turn them out B) give them out C) put them out D) let them out29. The ship ______ half an hour earlier, so Bush failed to catch it.A) set out B) set up C) come out D) come up30. There is going to be a sports meeting next week. What event are you going to ______?A) join B) attend C) take part D) enter for31. Sam _________ $200 for the I-pod Nano.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost32. The little boy is clever enough to ___________ the time.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak33. All the street lights ______ because of the power cut（断电）last night.A. put downB. put offC. went downD. went off34. Wendy ___________ 6 hours a day working on her computer games.A) takes B) pays C) spends D) costs35. The technician told us that this machine __________ more than 500 parts.A)was made by B) was made of C) was made from D) was made up ofB卷选择填空：1. My brother entered a boarding school this year. At first, he __________ living at school.A) used not to B) was not used forC) was not used to D) didn't use to2. The weather forecast ______ it will be rainy in the late afternoon.A) tells B) says C) speaks D) talks3. The 2010 World Expo will be __________ in Shanghai . I want to a volunteer at that time.A) taken place B) happened C) hold D) held4. I would like to ____ my son to the park this weekend.A. bringB. carryC. sendD. take5. The light is on. I see them____ a slide show.A. watchingB. lookingC. readingD. seeing6. Will you please ____ the radio . The neighbors are having a rest.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn overD. turn into7. Farmers in Asia have developed many kinds of hats to ______ the sun and rain while they workin their fields.A) take off B) keep off C) show off D) finish off8.His successful experience ______ an interesting question.A. raisesB. roseC. risesD. is raised9.The teacher often does chemical ______ in chemistry classes.A. expensesB. exhibitionsC. excusesD. experiments10.You can ______ all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.A. look upB. look forC. look outD. look at11.Now my daughter _____ reading a book for a while before sleeping.A. used toB. is used toC. use toD. was used to12.My father liked my picture very much. He was ______ it.A) afraid of B) angry with C) thankful to D) pleased with13. We used to stay at ______ for the weekend.A) the Browns’B) Browns C) Brown’s D) the Brown14. Something must be done to ______ the bird flu.A) turn off B) take off C) put off D) keep off15. Sportsmen all over China went to Nanjing to ______ the 10th National Games last October.A) attend B) enter for C) take part in D) join16. The big forest fire in Kunmin was ______ in the end thanks to the brave soldiers.A) put off B) put up C) put on D) put out17. Can you help me to ______ the word in the dictionary? It confuses me a lot.A) find B) look up C) look for D) find out18.In 2008, thousands of spectators will come to Beijing to ___ the Olympic Games.A. noticeB. seeC. watchD. look19.I ______ work very late at night when I was young, but now I go to bed early.A. be used toB. used toC. is used toD. used20.Mr Black didn’t _____ us when he heard the unreas onable decision.A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell21. Grandmother ______ wash clothes by hand but now she ______ doing it with the machine.A) used to; used to B) is used to; is used toC) is used to; used to D) used to; is used to22. He _______ , but now he has given it up.A) is used to smoke B) used to smokeC) is used to smoking D) used to smoking23. Two of our classmates ________ the national flag on the playground every morning.A) lift B) push C) rise D) raise24. Neither of the two coats _____ me. They are too large.A) fits B) buys C) catches D) likes25. I’d like to _______ this parcel to Britain by air mail.A) send B) pass C) weigh D) postage26. I’d rather use my old mobile phone ________ t his new one.A) instead B) instead of C) take place D) take the place of27. Would you please ____the TV a bit? I am doing my homework.A) turn up B) turn off C) turn on D) turn down28. Chinese food is quite _____ American food.A) different from B) the same as C) similar to D) different to29. People ____the tide(潮) on the bank of Qiantang River in Hangzhou.A) see B) watch C) look at D) read30. I saw Jane ______ a green dress at the party. I think she looks better ______ black.A) wearing, in B) put on, in C) dressed, wear D) put on, wear31. How much did your mother _______ this big Christmas tree?A) pay on B) spend on C) cost D) purchase32. ---Everyone has handed in the test paper _____ Tom.--- He hasn’t done it yet.A) besides B) except C) except for D) beside33. The temperature in this room ______ high enough to let these small children feel warm andcomfortable.A) has raised B) has been raised C) has risen D) has been risen34. Can you ______ fifty English words at a time?A) member B) forget C) memorize D) memory35. Excuse me, can I pay ______ credit card in this shopping center?A) for B) with C) on D) by英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（词义辨析）A卷选择填空：1—10 AACBA CADAA 11-20 AABDB CCACD 21-30 DABAV BDBAD 31-35 BBCCDB卷选择填空：1-10 CBDDA ABADA 11-20 BDADC DBCBD 21-30 DBDAA BDABA 31-35 BBBCD。

一、选择题1．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve5．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in10．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 11．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts18．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if19．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions20．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work21．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually22．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。

2019中考英语词义辨析考点透视及练习题(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！近义词辨析第一部分：知识点分析1、难点、易错点：A.有些近义词〔含短语〕的意义和用法基本相同，其细微区别容易被忽略，如：例1Oh,dear!You've_____himsomuchmoney_____it!Aspend,onB.pay,forCspent,onDpaid,forB.母语的负迁移，造成对解题的干扰。

如：例2 －MayI______yourdictionaryforawhile?－Sorry,I’veleftitathome.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.take例3 Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorto____ajob.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookafterC.加长的题干、增加的语境因素，增加了解题的难度，如：例4LilyandIdidn’tgotothebookshopyesterday._______ofushasreadthisstory,soweknownothingabouti t.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None例5--Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.--Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway特别提示：现在中考单纯考查近义词意思的题目已经几乎没有，同学们应尽量结合语境解题。

第二部分：强化练习1、基础题eovertomyofficeand_____yourexampaper.I'llgooveritoncemore.A.bringB.takeC.canD.hold2.Thedoctor_____RobertcarefullyassoonashewastakentothehospitalA.lookedforB.lookedoverC.lookedafterD.lookedat3.Ican't_____youhowhappyIam.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk4.I've_____thiswriter,butI’veneverseenhim.A.heardB.heardofC.listenedD.listenedto5.Myuncleleft_____attheageofseventeen.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room6.－I______youwellIyournewjob.－Thanksalot!A.hopeB.wantC.wishD.think7.Wehadasportsmeeting_____oflastterm.A.bytheendB.attheendC.intheendD.atlast8.I’ll_____whobrokethewindow.A.findB.findoutC.lookforD.lookup9.Thebirdhasabeautiful________.Itsingshappilyeverymorning.A.voiceB.noiseC.shoutD.sound10.He________Chinaformanyyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo2、提高题1.—Whatdothegirlsliketo_______thesedays?—Theyusuallydressthemselvesupinpopularclothes.A.wearB.dressC.putD.puton2.Forhundredsofyearsmen___birdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldfly,too.``` A.saw B.looked C.noticed D.watched3.Youcan______thenumberinthephonebookifyouwanttocallher.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookoverD.lookinto4.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit.A.spendeC.takeD.cost5.－CanIputtheTVsetonthetable?－Sorry,thereisn’tany________left.Maybeyoucanputitoverthere.A.placeB.floorC.groundD.room6.－Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.－No,theyonly___10yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost7.XiaoLiistherightpersontoshowtheforeignersaround,forofuscanspeakEnglish.A.allB.eachC.bothD.none8.－Youlookedverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?－Idid___Christmasshopping.A.alotofB.afewofC.anumber ofD.apieceof9.－CouldIyourdictionary?－Yes,youcan___itforthewholeday,butyoucan’t___ittoothers.A.keep,borrow,lendB.lead,keep,borrowC.borrow,keep,lendD.keep,lend,borrow10.－WhereisTom?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.－Maybehe________tohishometown.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.came11.ThoughmysisterhasbeeninCanadaforalongtime,Chinaisstillher_______.A.houseB.familyC.placeD.home12.－Whatdidtheheadmaster_______atthemeeting?－Sorry.Ileftthemeetingbeforehe_______.A.say,said Bsay,spoke.Cspeak,said.D.speak,spoke13.Couldyouplease_____theradioalittle?Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthenextroom.AturnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff14.Thereisonly_____timeleft,isn'tthere?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew15.It'sgettingcolder.You'dbetterthiscoatwithyou.A.gotB.bringC.carryD.take16.MissLiuaskedTomtoreadthenewwordsandstudentstolistentohim.A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.theother17.Mymemoryisnotgoodenough.CouldIhaveapieceofpaperto_____youre-mailaddresson?A.putawayB.putintoC.putdownD.putup18.China'sfirstspaceman,YangLiwei,withShenzhouV______successfullytoEarthonThur sdaymorningaftermorethan21hours’travelalongtheearth'sorbit.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.returned19.－DoesAnnstudyJapaneseorChinese?－No,shestudies________.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none20.MrBrownaskedustostop________,andwestopped________tohimatonce.A.talking;tolistenB.totalk;tolistenC.talking;listeningD.totalk;listening参考答案：第一部分：知识点分析介绍部分：18.A19.A难点、易错点：例题1、D2、C3、A4、B5、D第二部分：强化练习【一】单项选择1、基础题1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C2、提高题1.A2.A3.A4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D14.B15.D16.D17.C18.D19.C20.A。

英语中考考纲基础知识练习（词义辨析）2008.11.A卷选择填空：1.That yellow purse _______ her 25 dollars.A) cost B) spent C) took D) paid2.The meeting has been _______ until next Wednesday afternoon.A) put off B) put out C) put on D) put up3. It ______ me a whole week to go over all the subjects of this term.A. costB. spentC. tookD. made4. People _____ wash clothes by hand. Nowadays many people do it by washing machine.A. use toB. used toC. are usedD. are used to5. Do you think this shirt _________ real silk?A) is made of B) is made from C) is made up of D) is made into6. The little boy likes to his knowledge in front of visitors.A) give off B) show C) show off D) put off7. The man _________ the factory is from Beijing?A) in charge of B) in the charge ofC) is in charge of D) is in the charge of8. I can get into the office because I _________my keys at home.A) forget B) leave C) have forgot D) have left9. Mr. Lee ______ that he would join us in the football game tomorrow.A) said B) talked C) spoke D) told10. I will go on a business trip, now I am surfing the Internet to ________ hotels.A) search for B) find out C) find D) look for11. How much did your mother _______ this 42” liquid crystal(晶体) TV ?A) pay for B) spend C) cost D) buy12.George’s parents were worried that he _______ too much time chatting on line.A) spent B) cost C) paid D) had13.Miss Carol ______ her voice when some students ______ noises in her class.A) rose, made B) raised, made C) was raised, had D) was risen, were made14. The fried chicken smells so ________ that every child wants to have a taste.A) well B) terribly C) awful D) delicious15. Mary ________ me in surprise, with her mouth wide open.A) looked like B) looked at C) looked for D) looked out of16. The scientist did a lot of experiments to________ how the bees pass passages.A) find B) find out C) see D) watch17. The policemen tried their best to search ______ the three men who had robbed the bank.A) with B) of C) for D) from18. Your computer will ______ without any anti-virus software(防病毒软件).A) go wrong B) go ahead C) go back D) go over19. If Saddam ________, some people will be happy. But his supporters may fight back, and itwill start more trouble in the country.A. hangsB. will hangC. is hangedD. will be hanged20. The suspect, Brown, _____ fifty thousand dollars for a diamond ring with fake notes.A. spentB. costC. boughtD. paid21. I have many hobbies, ________, I’m keen on listening to pop music.A. likeB. asC. such asD. for example22. You don’t have to take four pills ________. Two pills are enough for your sore throat.A. at a timeB. all the timeC. in no timeD. at times23. ________ English, we study Chinese, maths, physics and chemistry.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. besideD. As24．The food in this restaurant is very nice. ______, the price is not high.A) In addition B) As well as C) Beside D) Except 25．How long did it _____ to build this large bridge?A) cost B) spend C) take D) pay 26．Could you do me a _____ and take a photo for all of us?A) hand B) favour C) help D) promise 27．My parents _____ a walk after supper for a while every day.A) used to taking B) are used to take C) used to take D) are used to taking28. Here are your test papers, children. Who’d like to help me _______?A) turn them out B) give them out C) put them out D) let them out29. The ship ______ half an hour earlier, so Bush failed to catch it.A) set out B) set up C) come out D) come up30. There is going to be a sports meeting next week. What event are you going to ______?A) join B) attend C) take part D) enter for31. Sam _________ $200 for the I-pod Nano.A. spentB. paidC. tookD. cost32. The little boy is clever enough to ___________ the time.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak33. All the street lights ______ because of the power cut（断电）last night.A. put downB. put offC. went downD. went off34. Wendy ___________ 6 hours a day working on her computer games.A) takes B) pays C) spends D) costs35. The technician told us that this machine __________ more than 500 parts.A)was made by B) was made of C) was made from D) was made up ofB卷选择填空：1. My brother entered a boarding school this year. At first, he __________ living at school.A) used not to B) was not used forC) was not used to D) didn't use to2. The weather forecast ______ it will be rainy in the late afternoon.A) tells B) says C) speaks D) talks3. The 2010 World Expo will be __________ in Shanghai . I want to a volunteer at that time.A) taken place B) happened C) hold D) held4. I would like to ____ my son to the park this weekend.A. bringB. carryC. sendD. take5. The light is on. I see them____ a slide show.A. watchingB. lookingC. readingD. seeing6. Will you please ____ the radio . The neighbors are having a rest.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn overD. turn into7. Farmers in Asia have developed many kinds of hats to ______ the sun and rain while they workin their fields.A) take off B) keep off C) show off D) finish off8.His successful experience ______ an interesting question.A. raisesB. roseC. risesD. is raised9.The teacher often does chemical ______ in chemistry classes.A. expensesB. exhibitionsC. excusesD. experiments10.You can ______ all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.A. look upB. look forC. look outD. look at11.Now my daughter _____ reading a book for a while before sleeping.A. used toB. is used toC. use toD. was used to12.My father liked my picture very much. He was ______ it.A) afraid of B) angry with C) thankful to D) pleased with13. We used to stay at ______ for the weekend.A) the Browns’B) Browns C) Brown’s D) the Brown14. Something must be done to ______ the bird flu.A) turn off B) take off C) put off D) keep off15. Sportsmen all over China went to Nanjing to ______ the 10th National Games last October.A) attend B) enter for C) take part in D) join16. The big forest fire in Kunmin was ______ in the end thanks to the brave soldiers.A) put off B) put up C) put on D) put out17. Can you help me to ______ the word in the dictionary? It confuses me a lot.A) find B) look up C) look for D) find out18.In 2008, thousands of spectators will come to Beijing to ___ the Olympic Games.A. noticeB. seeC. watchD. look19.I ______ work very late at night when I was young, but now I go to bed early.A. be used toB. used toC. is used toD. used20.Mr Black didn’t _____ us when he heard th e unreasonable decision.A. talkB. speakC. sayD. tell21. Grandmother ______ wash clothes by hand but now she ______ doing it with the machine.A) used to; used to B) is used to; is used toC) is used to; used to D) used to; is used to22. He _______ , but now he has given it up.A) is used to smoke B) used to smokeC) is used to smoking D) used to smoking23. Two of our classmates ________ the national flag on the playground every morning.A) lift B) push C) rise D) raise24. Neither of the two coats _____ me. They are too large.A) fits B) buys C) catches D) likes25. I’d like to _______ this parcel to Britain by air mail.A) send B) pass C) weigh D) postage26. I’d rather use my old mobile phone ________ this new one.A) instead B) instead of C) take place D) take the place of27. Would you please ____the TV a bit? I am doing my homework.A) turn up B) turn off C) turn on D) turn down28. Chinese food is quite _____ American food.A) different from B) the same as C) similar to D) different to29. People ____the tide(潮) on the bank of Qiantang River in Hangzhou.A) see B) watch C) look at D) read30. I saw Jane ______ a green dress at the party. I think she looks better ______ black.A) wearing, in B) put on, in C) dressed, wear D) put on, wear31. How much did your mother _______ this big Christmas tree?A) pay on B) spend on C) cost D) purchase32. ---Everyone has handed in the test paper _____ Tom.--- He hasn’t done it yet.A) besides B) except C) except for D) beside33. The temperature in this room ______ high enough to let these small children feel warm andcomfortable.A) has raised B) has been raised C) has risen D) has been risen34. Can you ______ fifty English words at a time?A) member B) forget C) memorize D) memory35. Excuse me, can I pay ______ credit card in this shopping center?A) for B) with C) on D) by英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（词义辨析）2008.11.A卷选择填空：1—10 AACBA CADAA 11-20 AABDB CCACD 21-30 DABA V BDBAD 31-35 BBCCDB卷选择填空：1-10 CBDDA ABADA 11-20 BDADC DBCBD 21-30 DBDAA BDABA 31-35 BBBCD。

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 4．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 6．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 17．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself 19．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 20．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 21．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 22．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work25．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

初三英语词义辨析训练初三英语词义辨析训练是针对初中三年级学生英语学习的一项重要训练内容。

目的是帮助学生准确理解和运用英语单词、短语和句型，提高学生的英语语言运用能力。

以下是关于初三英语词义辨析训练的知识点介绍：1.词义辨析的重要性：词义辨析是英语学习中的基础，对于提高学生的阅读理解、写作和口语表达能力具有重要意义。

通过词义辨析训练，学生可以更好地理解和运用词汇，避免在实际应用中出现误解和错误。

2.词义辨析的方法：a.上下文分析法：通过分析句子、段落和全文的上下文，确定词语的正确含义。

b.词义场分析法：通过对词语的词义场进行分类和归纳，掌握词语的不同含义。

c.词义搭配分析法：了解词语的常见搭配和用法，提高词义辨析的能力。

3.词义辨析的技巧：a.注意词语的常识性含义：了解词语的基本含义，避免在特定语境中出现误解。

b.注意词语的感情色彩：掌握词语的褒义、贬义和客观义，根据语境选择合适的词语。

c.注意词语的语体色彩：区分正式和非正式语体，选择适当的词语表达。

d.注意词语的固定搭配：学习和掌握词语的常见搭配，提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。

4.词义辨析的实践训练：a.选择题训练：通过选择题的形式，让学生在给定的选项中选择最合适的词语。

b.填空题训练：在句子或段落中填入适当的词语，提高学生的语境理解能力。

c.改错题训练：找出句子中的错误词语，并改正为正确的词语。

d.翻译题训练：将句子或段落翻译成中文，检查学生对词语含义的理解。

5.词义辨析的资源利用：a.课本与教材：利用课本和教材中的词义辨析练习题进行学习。

b.参考书籍：查阅相关参考书籍，拓展词语辨析的知识点。

c.在线资源：利用互联网资源，如在线词典、教育平台等，进行词义辨析的学习和训练。

通过以上知识点的介绍，学生可以更好地了解初三英语词义辨析训练的重要性和方法，并进行有效的学习和实践。

希望这份知识点介绍文档能够对您的学习提供参考和帮助。

习题及方法：1.习题：选择题问题：在下列句子中，选择最合适的词语填空。

一、选择题1．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for7．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look9．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of10．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost11．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 14．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 15．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after16．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of17．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 18．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 19．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 22．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 23．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before24．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage25．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。

九年级英语全一册第十四单元Unit14基础练习Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词（重点单词）。

1.n. 调查2.n. 标准；水平3.n. 一排；一列；一行4.n. 琴键；键盘5.n. 指示；命令6.v. 加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj. 两倍的；加倍的7.v. 将要；将会8.v.克服；战胜9.v.毕业；获得学位10.pron. 我们的11.adj. 级别（或地位）高的12.n. 课文；文本13.n. 标准；水平14.n（.大学）学位；度数；程度15.n. 经理；经营者16.n. 先生17.n. 毕业18.n. 典礼；仪式19.v.祝贺20.adj. 口渴的；渴望的21.pron. 没有一个；毫无22.n. 任务；工作23.adv. 向前面；在前面24.adj. 承担责任；有责任25.adj. 单独的；分离的v. 分开；分离26.n. 翅膀；翼二、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语（重点短语）。

1. 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求______________________________2. 连续踢进两个球______________________________3. 对……有耐心______________________________4. 自己找出答案______________________________5. 更加努力______________________________6. 回首______________________________7. 弄得一团糟______________________________8. 保持我的清高______________________________9. 期望做某事______________________________10. 信任某人______________________________11. 首先______________________________12. 渴求知识______________________________13. 在某人前面______________________________14. 与……分别______________________________。

一、选择题1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look6．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of7．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually11．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 16．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad 18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly20．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 21．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．do esn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。