machine [m???i?n] n. 机器
mad [m?d] a. 发疯的；生气的
go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂
Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。
be mad about 对……入迷
Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。
be mad at 对……恼火
The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。
magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志
magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的
main[me?n] a. 主要的
make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造，做；使得
I made up my mind to study English well.
近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let
①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。
②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。
--What are you doing? 你在做什么？
--I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。
③make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。
Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。make (good)use of 好好利用......
We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。
make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠
make a decision 做出决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话
make a face 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make sure 确保，确认
make up 组成，占
Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？
make up for 祢补，补偿
Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。make up one’s mind 下定决心
We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。
be made of 由……组成(看得出原料)
My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木头制成的。
be made from 由……组成(看不出原料)
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
make one’s living 谋生
He makes his living by giving piano lessons. 他以教授钢琴为生。
man (pl.men) [m?n] n. 成年男人；人，人类
manage [?m?n?d?] v. 管理；设法
He is good at managing his money.
manager [?m?n?d??(r)] n. 经理
many [?men?] pron.a. 许多人(事)；许多的
a great/good many 非常多的，很多的
A great many people took part in the match.许多人参加了比赛。many a 许多（与单数名词连用，谓语动词也用单数）。
Many a man was killed in the traffic accident. 许多人死于车祸。map [m?p] n. 地图
March [mɑ?t?] n. 三月
mark [mɑ?k] n.&vt. 标记；标明
market [?mɑ?k?t] n. 市场，集市
the money market 金融市场
the stock market 证券市场
marry [?m?r?] v. (使)成婚；结婚
marry sb. 和某人结婚
John is going to marry Jane. 约翰将要和简结婚。
be/get married 结婚
They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。
be/get married to 跟某人结婚
He is going to get married to her. 他要和她结婚。
match [m?t?] n.vt. 比赛；竞赛；火柴；使相配；使配对
math(s)=mathematics [m?θ??m?t?ks] n. 数学
matter n. 物质，事件
no matter 不论，不管
as a matter of fact 事实上
As a matter of fact, he didn’t care about death and life. 事实上，他根本没考虑生死问题。
may [me?]（might,------）modal.v 可以；也许，可能
May [me?] n. 五月
maybe [?me?bi?] ad. 可能，大概，也许
me [mi?, m?] pron 我(宾格)
meal[mi?l] n. 一餐(饭)
mean (meant, meant) [mi?n] vt. 意思是，意指
meaning [?mi?n??] n. 意思，含义
meat [mi?t] n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉
medical[?med?k(?)l] a. 医学的，医疗的
medical research 医学研究
medicine [?meds(?)n; (US) ?med?sn] n. 药
take the medicine 吃药
meet(met, met) [mi?t] vt. 遇见，见到
meeting [?mi?t??] n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点
member [?memb?(r)] n. 成员，会员
mention [?men?(?)n] n.&vt 提及，提到，记载
menu [?menju?] n. 菜单
mess[mes] n./v 混乱，弄乱
message [?mes?d?] n. 消息，音信
There is no message from him till now.直到现在还没有他的消息。leave a message 留个口信。
send a message 发信息
get the message 明白，理解
method[?meθ?d] n. 方法；办法
metre （美meter）['mi:t?] n. 米，公尺
middle [?m?d(?)l] a.& n. 中间；当中；中级
近义词辨析：middle/center
middle“中间”，“中部”多指面，可适用于空间与时间。
In the middle of the park there is a spring. 在公园的中部有一眼泉水（不一定正中心）。
center “中心”多指点，只用于空间概念。
At the center of the park there is a spring 在公园的中心处有一眼泉水。
might(may的过去式，助动词) [ma?t] model.v 可能，也许
mile [ma?l] n. 英里
milk [m?lk] n. 牛奶
mind [ma?nd] n.vt. 思想；想法；介意；关心
change one’s mind 改变主意。
Why did he change his mind?Do you know? 他为什么改变了主意？你知道吗？
make up one’s mind 下定决心
mind doing sth 介意做某事（用来客气地提出请求）
mind sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事（用来提出询问征求对方意见）come to one’s mind 出现于某人的脑海中，想起，记起
The wonderful time they spent together came to his mind.
他想起了他们一起度过的好时光。
never mind 不要紧，没关系
keep one’s mind on sth. 继续专心于某事
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
Would you mind doing…? 你介意做......吗？
其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing sth?
mine [ma?n] pron 我的(物主代词)
minute [?m?n?t] n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间
miss [m?s] vt. 失去，错过，思念
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)
missing [m?s??] a. 失踪的，缺少的
mistake(mistook,mistaken) [m?s?te?k] vt.n. 弄错；错误make a mistake 犯错误
by mistake 搞错，弄错
He took my schoolbag by mistake.他拿错了我的书包。mistake A for B 把A误认为是B
mix vt.n. 使混和；混合，混合物
mobile phone n. 手机
model [?m?d(?)l] n. 模型，原形；范例；模范
modern [?m?d(?)n] a. 现代化的
Monday [?m?nde?, ?m?nd?] n. 星期一
money[?m?n?] n. 钱；货币
make money 挣钱
He is good at making money. 他很会挣钱。
save money 省钱
Lily began to save money because she wants to buy a new house. 莉莉开始省钱了，因为她想买房子。
pocket money 零用钱
Our monitor always has much pocket money. 我们班长总是有很多零花钱。
monkey [?m??k?] n. 猴子
month [m?nθ] n. 月，月份
moon [mu?n] n. 月球；月光；月状物
more(much或many的比较级) [m??(r)] a.&ad.n. 另外的；附加的；较多的；另外；而且；更多的量；另外的一些
more than 多于……
More than one person has helped him. 不止一人帮助过他。
no more (= not…any more) 不再
Time lost will no more return.
时间一去不复返。
no more than 不过，仅仅
He had no more than one yuan with him. What could he buy his wife for her birthday? 他身上只有一元钱，他能给他妻子买点什么生日礼物呢？
not more than 不超过
He worked hard on and on，but the boss paid him not more than ten yuan a day.
他不停地卖力工作，但老板每天至多付他十元钱。
more or less 或多或少
What you have done will more or less be helpful to us.
你所做的一切或多或少将对我们有帮助。
the more…，the more…越……，越……
The more we pay, the more we gain. 付出的越多，得到的越多。
morning[?m??n??] n. 早晨，上午
most(much或many的最高级) [m??st; (US) m??st] a.&ad 最多
at (the) most 至多，不超过
mother [?m?e?(r)]（mum) n. 母亲
motorcycle ['m??t?saikl] n. 摩托车
mountain [?ma?nt?n] n. 山，山脉
mouse(pl. mice) [ma?s] n. 鼠，耗子；(计算机)鼠标
mouth[ma?θ] n. 嘴，口
move [mu?v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家
The Blacks moved to Shanghai last month. 上个月布莱克一家搬到了上海。
The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们的苦难深深地打动了我们。
movement n. 移动；活动
movie[?mu?v?] n. (口语)电影
Mr.（mister）[?m?st?(r)] n. 先生(用于姓名前)
Mrs. (mistress) [?m?s?z] n. 夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)
Ms. [m?z] n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)
much (more,most) [m?t?] a. 许多的，大量的
too much 相当多（后面接不可数名词）
There is too much snow in Harbin in winter. 在哈尔滨，冬天雪非常多。
much too 实在，太（后接形容词、副词）
They are much too busy. Let’s go and help them.
他们实在太忙了，我们去帮助他们吧。
how much 多少（钱）
museum [mju??z??m] n. 博物馆，博物院
music[?mju?z?k] n. 音乐，乐曲
musician[?mju?z???n] n. 音乐人，音乐家
must [m?st]（must，---）modalv. 必须，应当；必定是
my [ma?] pron. 我的
myself [ma??self] pron. 我自己
machine [m???i?n] n. 机器 mad [m?d] a. 发疯的；生气的 go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂 Hearing the good news, he almost went mad with joy. 听到那个好消息，他欣喜若狂。 be mad about 对……入迷 Most of the young students are mad about pop music. 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。 be mad at 对……恼火 The manager was mad at his speech. 经理对他所说的话很恼火。 magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志 magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的 main[me?n] a. 主要的 make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造，做；使得 I made up my mind to study English well. 近义词辨析：make/produce/do/let ①make与produce, 作“生产、制造”讲时，二者可以互换。They produce cars in the factory.=They make cars in the factory. 这家工厂生产轿车。 ②make与do 二者表示不同的“做”，通常说做一个动作用do来表示，而制作一种以前并不存在的东西，则用make。
--What are you doing? 你在做什么？ --I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。 ③make与let “让……”的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思，而make一词则带有强制性，命令的意味。 Mum let me stay at home last night. 昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。make (good)use of 好好利用...... We should make good use of the knowledge we have. 我们应该充分利用我们的知识。 make a contribution to 贡献给，捐赠 make a decision 做出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call (to )（给……）打电话 make a face 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确保，确认 make up 组成，占 Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗？ make up for 祢补，补偿 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。make up one’s mind 下定决心 We make up our mind to study hard. 我们下定决心好好学习。
精编2019年中考英语词汇专项复习 一、学习目标 1.掌握常见名词，介词，连词等词的词义辨析。 2.掌握常见词组的词义辨析。 二、知识讲解 词语辨析： 第一组：Job, work & occupation Work——是用于表示工作或职业最常用的词，它可以用来指一切长期性的职业，包括脑力劳动和体力劳动，通常代替employment和job。不过work多用来指“工作”本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work。 例句：I started work when I was 18. Job——非正式用语，泛指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。该词在口语中广泛使用。 例句：She has a good job in a bank. 她在银行里有份很好的工作。Occupation——指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。 例句：By occupation she is a housewife.她的工作是管家。 这是因为尽管她没有外出工作，但她负责管理整个家庭，照顾一家人的生活，她的管家工作就可以称为occupation，而不能用其他词来代替。当然，干工作而又
领取工资的也可称为occupation。 例句：The principal occupation of the inhabitants is to feed peacefully on tourists. 当地居民的主要职业是靠招待旅游者平静地度日。 小测试：请用以上所学词组进行填空 1. He finally got a _________ in a supermarket. 2. Will you go back to __________ when you've had the baby? 3. State your name, age, and ______________in the box below. 第二组：Some & any Some和any——既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 例句：--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? Some 意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。 例句：some books一些书some boys一些男孩 也可修饰不可数名词
2019年中考英语考试大纲 一、命题依据 教育部颁布的《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《课程标准》)和本考试大纲。 二、命题原则 坚持以学生为本，立足基础，难易适中，听、说、读、写四项技能全面考查。做到思想性、科学性和技术性的统一。准确发挥考试的导向功能，做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，建立学习英语的成就感和自信心，提升综合语言使用水平;有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习;有利于对初中教学起到正确的导向作用;有利于普通高中招生改革和事业发展。 三、适用范围 全日制义务教育九年级学生英语学业考试。 四、考试范围 以教育部制订的《课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试范围。 五、内容和目标要求 侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际水平，即听、说、读、写技能以及灵活使用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的水平。在确定具体考试内容和标准时，应依据教育部颁布的《课程标准》中“五级目标”的基本要求及相关附录的内容。 六、考试形式、时间 考试形式能够包括口语测试、听力测试和笔试。口试可安排在听力测试和笔试之前或之后单独实行。口试的组织和操作有较大难度，
如因暂不具备口试条件而不实行口试的设区市，应在笔试题中增设口语应用的题型“口语应用”，目的是通过书面的形式，间接考查学生“说”的水平。听力测试和笔试，同卷实行，采用书面作答，闭卷考试的形式。 听力测试和笔试时间总共120分钟;其中听力测试不超过30分钟。 七、试题难度 合理安排试题难度结构。容易题、中档题和稍难题的比例约为8：1：1。考试合格率达80%。 八、试卷结构 试卷包括听力测试和笔试两部分。口试单独命题、单独组织测试。 总分与各部分分值：总分150分;听力部分30分，笔试部分120分。 主客观题比例：约4：6。 听力测试与笔试题型 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.单句理解(5分)。听句子，从所给三幅图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。共5小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 Ⅱ.听对话(15分) 共两节。第一节听5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。每段对话读两遍。 第二节听4组对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。每组对话读两遍。
2019 年中考英语大纲词汇表 1. a art. 任何一个; 某一个; 每一; 一种; 一份 2. ability n. 水平; 才能，才智 3. able a. 能，能够;能干的，有才华的 4. about ad. 大约;几乎; 到处p rep. 关于; 在周围 5. above ad. 在上面; 上述prep. 在?之上; 超过 6. abroad ad. 在国外，往国外; 在外传扬;到外 7. absence n. 缺席; 缺乏，不存有 8. absent a. 缺席的; 茫然的v. 使( 自己) 离开 9. accent n. 音调，腔调;重音; 重音符号; 重要性 10. accept v. 接受; 同意 11. accident n. 意外事件 12. ache v.&n. 疼痛 13. achieve v. 取得( 成绩等); 达到( 目的) ，取得(胜利) 14. across ad. 交叉地prep. 穿过;在?的对面; 遍及? 15. act n. 行为，举动;(戏剧的)一幕; 法案v. 行动 16. action n. 行动，行为，活动;作用;战斗，战绩 17. active a. 活跃的; 主动的; 在活动中的;现役的 18. activity n. 所做的事情，活动，工作; 活动性，活力 19. add v. 加，增加; 附言
20. address n. 地址v. 写收信人的地址;发表演说;称呼 21. advantage n.优势，益处，利益 22. advertisement n. 广告 23. advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 24. advise v.劝告，忠告，建议;通知 25. afford v. 有( 能找到) 充足的时间(金钱)去( 做某事) 26. afraid a. 害怕，畏惧 27. after prep. 在?之后; 追赶; 依照ad. 之后，后来 28. afternoon n. 下午 29. again ad. 再( 一次)，又( 一次); 重新 30. against prep. 反对;逆着;预防; 与?对比; 靠着 31. age n. 年龄;老年;时代; 很久v.变老，长大 32. ago ad. ?以前 33. agree v.赞同，同意; 与?相符;( 性情等) 投合 34. agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议 35. ahead ad. 在前面，在前头，向前 36. air n. 空气; 空中; 气氛;态度v.发表( 意见等) 37. airline n. 航线;航空公司 38. airplane n.飞机 39. airport n.飞机场 40. alive a. 活着的，在世的; 有活力的; 充满着?的
【2014淮安】A．根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 mice ,delicious, keep fit, lead to, across, everything, unless, be afraid, in a hurry 1.Many foreign guess like to come here to enj oy ___________ Chinese food. 2.Why did they leave the house __________ with the door open ? 3.You’ll be late for the meeting __________ you start out at once. 4.Let’s go and play basketball after school. It can help us _____________. 5.Lucy was surprised to see some __________ running inside her room at night. 6.Be careful when you walk_____________ the street on your way to school. 7.My parents got ______________ ready for the party before my birthday. 8.It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ______________ illness. 【2014淮安】B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 9．It’s __________(possible) to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days. 10. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the _________(safe) of food. 11. They are looking forward to _________(win) the first prize in the coming competition. 12. Which do you think is _________ (interesting), going on a picnic of going fishing? 13. Follow that _________(doctor) advice and you will get better soon. 14. It’s reported that some wild animals __________(face) the danger of dying out now. 15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it __________(clear)? 【答案】1.delicious 2.in a hurry 3.unless 4. keep fit 5.mice 6.across 7 everything 8. leads to 9 impossible 10.safety 11. winning 12.more interesting 13.doctor’s 14.are facing 15.more clearly. 【2014南京】A) 根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。 41. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She ▲ (很少) has sweet snacks. 42. Stephen was ▲ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week. 43. People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next ▲ (月). 44. Madee felt proud when she ▲ the national flag in the playground this Monday. 45. Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted ▲ of tourists on China Tourist Day this year. 【2014南京】B). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。 46. The twin brothers always keep ▲ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语) A a a (an) art. 一（个、件……） a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 有些，几个 a kind of 一种 a little 有点儿，一点儿 a lot （of）许多，大量 a number of 一些，许多 a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能 able a. 能够，有能力的 about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于 above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept v. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to 根据……，按照 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 完成, 达到 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的 activity n. 活动 ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告 add v.添加，增加 add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址 adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人 advantage n. 优点, 好处 advice n.劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机 afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次，再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄;时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agree with 同意 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前 ahead of time 提早 aim v．瞄准，打算n. 目的；打算 aim at 瞄准，针对 air n. 空气，大气 airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad/a 全部地，所有的，pron.全部 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 allow v. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 出声地；高声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 and so on 等等 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答回信；答案v. 回答，答复 ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron.任何的；（疑问句、否定句） Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear v. 出现，露面; （公开）演出 apple n. 苹果 April n. 4月 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架 army n. 军队 around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围；大约 arrive vi. 到达；达到arrive at / in 到达 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同；因为prep. 作为，当作as a result （作为）结果 as ... as 像，如同 as for 至于 as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as usual 和往常一样 as well as 也；还；而且 Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 ask for 请求 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处） at first首先 at home 在家 at last 最后 at least 至少at most 最多 at noon /night 在正午/在晚上 at the age of 在......岁的时候 Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的 attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨 Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季 available a. 可利用的 avoid v. 避免, 消除
2019-2020 年中考复习：初中英语重点词汇例句 02(B) 1、badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地比较级\最高级 worse\worst Our team played badly at first but got better in the second half. 我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。 His grandfather is badly ill.他的爷爷病得很严重 2、beauty n. 美，美丽 Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the old park. 慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。 When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian. 当Hepburn 在1993 年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。 beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。 3、become vi. 成为，变得 became become I want to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. 我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。 Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。 4、begin/start vi./vt. 开始begin/start to do sth./doing sth. He began to learn English when he was six years old.当他6 岁时就开始学英语。 beginning n. 开始，起初began begun at the beginning of 在…开始 At the beginning of the class, we sang an English song. 在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。 5.between pron. 两者之间between... and among 三者或以上 He will come between 5p.m and 7p.m .他将在5 点到7 点之间来。 6、birth n. 出生，诞生date of birth 出生日期at birth 出生时birthday 生日 Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我 12 岁的生日。 7、boring adj. 乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的feel bored adj. 感到无聊的
浙江省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：单词拼写 一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市) 单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one's weight The 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature. 二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。 Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ________ (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ________ (不同的) experience. The Boulder Outdoor Survival (生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world's oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ________ (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modem ________ (发明) like smart phones and e-books, Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ________ (尝试)new things if they want to complete the trainin9. In survival camps at BOSS, students don't just practise camping, hiking or ________ (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ________ (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ________ (小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ________ (每件事) they need to survive. After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don't, at ________ (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
baby [ ?be?b? n.婴儿back [b?k] n.后面，背部，足球等的后卫adv.向后地；以前v.后退，支持 at/on the back of 在..…后面 background [?b?k g ra?nd]n.背景 He 'always going on about his work ing class backgro und. 他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。 Without knowing the background of the case, I couldn ' possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况，我不能加以评论。 bad [b?d]a.坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 be bad for 对..…有害/不利 bag [b?g]n.书包；提包；袋子 ball [b?? n.球 balloon [b??u?i] n.气球 bamboo [b?m ?bu?n.竹 banana [b??n a?i?; (US) b??n?n ?] n.香蕉 bank [b?? k]n.(河、海、湖的)岸，堤；银行 baseball [?be?sb??] n.棒球 play baseball 打棒球
basic [?be ?s?k] a.基本的 basket [?b alSkTt; (US) ?b?sk ?t]n.监子 basketball [?b a?>k?tb?/?J n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球 bathroom [?b a? Bu?m] n.浴室 be [bi?(am,is,are,was,were)v.是(原形)，成为 beach [bi?? n.海滨，海滩 bean n.豆，毫无价值的东西 bear [be?(r)] (bore,born) n.熊；粗鲁的人v.忍受，具有，结果实 beat(beat, beaten) [bi ?] v.n.敲打；跳动；打赢；(音乐)节拍 He beat his son for telling lies. 他因他儿子说谎而打了他。 beautiful [?bju??f(?)l] a.美丽的，美观的 because [b ??k?z; (US) b ?7k?"Z] conj.因为 because of (接名词或者名词词组)因为..... He begs because of poverty, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了，而是因为贫穷才要饭的。 because 后接句子。 become(became, became) [b ??k?m] v. 变得；成为
A a(an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 用法：不定冠词的常见用法 ①第一次提到，表示泛指。 ②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one强烈。 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 a man of ability 有能力的人 the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 able [?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 about [??ba?t]prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围 be about to do 即将......
We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。 look about 四处寻找 run about 到处跑 What/How about…? above [??b?v] prep.在……上面 above all 最重要的是 Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 from abroad 从国外，从海外 His parents have just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国 absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席；不在 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 近义词辨析：accept 和receive accept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any. 生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。） accident [??ks?d?nt]n. 事故；偶然 by accident意外地，偶然地 a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep. 根据…;依照 according to 根据，按照
game[ɡｅ?m] n. 游戏；运动；比赛 garden [?ɡɑ?d(?)n] n. 花园，果园，菜园 gate [ɡe?t] n. 大门 general [?d?en?r(?)l] a. 大体的；笼统的；总的 in general 总的说来；大体上 In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。 generally adv. 普遍地；大体地 The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。 gentleman [?d?ent(?)lm?n] n. 绅士；先生 geography [d????ɡr?f?] n. 地理学 German [d???m?n] a. n 德国（人）的，德语的，德语，德国人 Germany[?d???m?ni] n. 德国 get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达 I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary 我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。 get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（，信笺等） You’d better get back home and get the books back. 你最好回家把书取回来。 The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。 get close (to) 接近
get in 进入, 收获，达到 The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。 The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。 get in the way 妨碍 get off 下车 We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。 get on 上车 I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。 get on/along (well)with 和……相处（很好） How are you getting along with your classmates？ 你和你的同学相处的如何？ get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名 This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。get up 起床，起身 Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床，否则你上学晚了。get to 到达 He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达。 get out 出去；离开 get out of 从……出来 You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。 get over 克服；恢复；原谅 She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。
A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致
celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想drink喝 drop掉落
2020年中考英语词汇复习 一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. You are no longer a child, you should have the (能力) to face the problems bravely. 2. Today more and more teenagers choose to study (到国外) because of better education. 3. I think all the students should take part in the after-school_______(活动) to make themselves healthier. 4. —Who is your favourite one among all the (女演员)? —Audrey Hepburn. I think she is the most beautiful lady in the world. 5. When you answer questions in class, you should speak (大声地). 6. When I was young, I was afraid to stay at home (独自一人). 7. Gong Li is one of the most popular film stars in (亚洲的) countries. 8. I didn’t __________(接受) this j ob because it was badly paid and it wasn’t very interesting. 9. My father passed away many years, I still remember the time when he was (活着的). 10. Jackie’s (成就) go beyond his career and has influenced people all around the world. 11. I like travelling and I like reading some interesting (文章) during my journey. 12. He fell (睡着的) during the exam, so he failed it. 13. Canada is larger than any country in (亚洲). 14. We had to start early in order to (避免) the rush hour. 15. They have both behaved very (严重) and I am very hurt. 16. The artists chose (竹子) because it is light , strong and can survive all kinds of weather. 17. He is a popular (艺术家) who has sold millions of records. 18. You have to (平衡) work and your hobbies to make a happy life. 19. They are to attempt to be the first to circle the Earth non-stop by (气球). 20. What are you running away from that this dream has such (吸引力) for you ? 21. Don’t eat so many chocolate (饼干), my dear! Otherwise, you will get fatter and fatter. 22. He was wrong from the very (开始), but he insisted that he was right. 23. Skirts must be (在……下面) the knee in our school. 24. His (失明) is the result of a terrible accident. 25. I want to thank everyone from the (底部) of my heart.