CIVIL WAR PAPER
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Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new way5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
2.As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than thepast unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说,年轻一代与老一辈不同,他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要,就都会遭受损失。
3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moreintegrity and uprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中,竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
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Civil War>Civil War Essay:Civil war was originally fought internally within a country due to differing religions, politics, and factions. The civil war happened in more than 10,000 locations starting from Valverde, Tullahoma, and New Mexico and continuing to St. Albans, Fernandina, Tennessee, and Vermont on the Florida coast.More than 3 million Americans who joined the war and fought over 600,000 men, with 2 percent American population among them, diedin the war in the war. The top cause of the war was freedom from slavery, the underground road, and also one of the main causes was the election of President Abraham Lincoln in the United States.Long and Short Essays on Civil War for Students and Kids in EnglishWe are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Civil War for reference.Long Essay on Civil War 500 Words in EnglishLong Essay on Civil War is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.Prior to the civil war, slavery was very ordinary in the then US state of South Carolina. All of the slaves were black people, and they had to work under their owners, who were white people. During that period, about 26% of all white families owned slaves.Overall, 4 million African American slaves were present there in that instant. They had to lead a very difficult life because their owners only gave them two pairs of shirts and trousers every year; the food they received was not enough for them,and also, the slave houses were made up of wooden shacks with muddy floors. Abraham Lincoln and northerners worked very hard to preserve the slavery system.According to the Northerner, during the election of presidents held on 6th November 1860, Abraham Lincoln did very well. He earned 40 percent of the popular vote in the country. So, no southern states were owned by Abraham Lincoln yet.South America wanted constitutional rights as a separate nation, due to which the war started. The Northern Government was controlling theSouth according to Southern states, which felt like torture to them. The South was angered because the Federal Government, located in the North, did not understand what the South needed to prosper.The Northerner’s grounds for the war was to restore and preserve their Union. The Union felt that the Southern States were also part of America due to which they did not have any right to leave the Union.Although, as the Civil War went on, it became pretty obvious to almost everyone that the Union cannot be preserved unless the main cause ofthe conflict, that is, slavery, was not abolished. Due to this, the purpose of the war changed. The issue of slavery now mattered to the Union Soldiers, especially to Abraham Lincoln, and he decided to issue Emancipation Proclamation. Although at first, no northerners agreed to it, during the second half of the war, instead of the idea of fighting, everyone wanted to save the nation, and now the soldiers were fighting for the cause of liberty as well.You can now access Essay Writing on the topic Civil War and many more topics.Following the civil war, the North and South had finally united, and the black people were free. Overall, the black and white people had gone through some serious reconstruction. Black people were allowed to be friends, marry, and share things with white people.Most people in society accepted them, and they now had the right to humanity. Many black people still had to go through some hard times during the first few years because some white people were still skeptical about accepting them. Still, after a few years, due to their hard work,the society finally acknowledged them as their own and accepted their appearance.After the civil war, reconstruction took place, and Jim Crow law, which enforced racial separation in the Southern US, was finally conquered. Due to the civil war, the faith and beliefs of a country were changed, and the citizens of the country became united.Short Essay on Civil War 150 Words in EnglishShort Essay on Civil War is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.In Ame rica’s historical consciousness, the Civil War is the major event. The 1861-1865 civil war determined what kind of country the United States would become.The two main questions were answered during the war that is: Whether the US was to be a dispersible alliance of sovereign states or an inseparable nation with a sovereign national government; and whether this nation which upheld the declaration that all men were created with an equal right to freedom, would continue to exist as the hugest slaveholding country in theworld. The event that triggered the war came at Charleston Bay in 1861.By the last half of the year 1865, all the principal Federate armies were surrendered. In Georgia, on May 10, 1865, when the Confederate President Jefferson Davis, who was fleeing, was captured by the Union cavalry, the resistance finally collapsed. The civil war came to an end. The painful and long process of reconstructing a country free of slavery started.10 Lines on Civil War Essay in English1. The main cause of the civil war was the slavery system in America, which the North wanted to go on, but the South wanted the system to end.2. If both groups wanted to remain in the same nation, their pro and anti-slave groups were completely irreconcilable.3. Unless the nati on’s laws gave recognition to ownership of slaves, the slave system was at severe risk.4. Laws were passed that required the escaped slaves to return to their owners even if they were in places where slaves were hated.5. President Lincoln was known to favor anti-slavery groups, so most states where slavery was legal decided to declareindependence from the rest country. 6. Troops loyal to South Carolina fired on the fort when Lincoln tried to resupply the Fort Sumter. 7. The New York city dropped its support from the breakaway states and sent more troops to the South to bring them back to the Union. 8. The Union was supposed to easily win the war, but no commanders were up to the job until Ulysses S. Grant was selected. 9. During the meantime, many people of North to know about slavery and became disgusted by it. 10. Grant and other commanders of the Union chased out the federate army all around the South until they surrendered.FAQ’s on Civil War EssayQuestion 1.What was the main point of civil war?Answer:The purpose of the civil war was to end the slavery system and preserve the Union in the US.Question 2.By whom the civil war was started?Answer:The war started when the Confederates bombed the Union soldier at Fort Sumter in South Carolina on 12th April 1861.Question 3.Who was defeated during the civil war?Answer:The United States defeated the Confederate states after four bloody years of war, and in the end, the states which were in rebellion were again admitted to the United States, and the institution of slavery was banned.Question 4.Why did President Lincoln declare the war in the South?Answer:President Lincoln declared the Civil war because he believed that the South did not have the right to leave the Union as they were also a part of America. But the fight to preserve the nation was going badly.。
Li QiangqiangProfessor ZhuAdvanced English2012303120 Section0126 Dec. 2014Transportation: One of The Significant Factors in The Cause of The Breakout of TheCivil WarIn 1861, eleven states in the south of America formed the Confederacy and requested a secession from the federal. The North which was leaded by president Lincoln was against and determined to keep the union by force, the Civil War. The war ended up with the North’s victory. Though the history event has passed more than 150 years, it is still a extremely important period to American progressing on politics, economy and culture.When we survey on the cause of the the breakout of the Civil War, we find out that the battle was triggered in the name of abolishing the slavery. In fact, the true cause is the great gap between their economic interests which is triggered by the different economic development pattern of the South and the North. In the North industrializing helped the North progressing greatly; the capitalist pattern of production was established; machines had taken the control of the most producing activities. However, the South was still relying on their cotton production so as to their economy collapsed when it was invaded by the machines. Then the conflict between these two gradually accumulated and eventually initiated the war. However, the question is what is the fatal factor that contributed to the tremendous economic gap and then finally evoked the historical event. After researches, we may easily draw the conclusion that the main factor is transportation.The 19th century is the period when American economy takes a enormous leap. In spite of the independence from the UK at the begging of this century, the following Industry Revolution and Westward Movement, the revolution of transportation is obviously the leading role in American economy progressing.After American Revolution ended, to develop its economy and break out of blockade of Britain, Americans started improving the transportation situation. In 1792 the first road which linked Philadelphia and Lancaster was built and finally finished in 1794. At the beginning of 19th century, a road building fashion came into being in whole state. Under the condition, the first road which linked the East and the West was built by federal government. Through years, more and more roads were built and helped connect the east,west and north. At the same time, water transportation was also on the scheduler. Canal was another important mean of transportation. Due to the poor technique and rough natural condition, those canal was less successful in the transportation revolution until Erie Canal. The opening of Erie Canal is the most significant event in American transportation history because it was the very first one which linked America though west and east on water. It was also acknowledged as the longest canal in the world. As a result, American became the most advanced one in water trans area. No doubt, the great success of Erie Canal helped boost the the communication in whole states. After 1740s, as canals declined and lost its main function in promoting the growing of economy, a new time came, the Westward Movement. Canals and roads couldn’t catch up with the great movement of economy. The wise human beings invented railway and train. After the the Declaration ofIndependence was signed, Americans began to build their first railway. From then on, more and more states mostly in west, east and north started as well. However, among those states, states in Northeast had the fast progress.Before the Civil war, the railway had been already linked the major East cities together. In 1950, new trans extended to the west while most states in center and east had completed it. In 1960, the southern states began to had a slow movement on railways. More specifically, railways connected the north,east, west even the middle part of America. What’s more, the development of railways helped America open the south. In less than 30 years, the United State exceeded France and UK becoming the most advanced country in transportation.The great transform on both land and water transportation promoted the capital trade between them and made American economy soar in the the first half century before American Civil War. What’s more, it became the unbeatable material basis for the whole war. In other words, the transportation revolution which geared up the growing process of capital economy was immensely influential to the cause of the Civil War.Another perspective, during the Civil War railways took a slow growing and helped the capital capitalist mode of production invade to the South. It is certain that the south which was still in traditional manorial economy was in a disadvantage through trades between both sides. In order to protect their original mode of production and there unique way of living as well, the south people determined to fight against. However, the problem is how to fight and what is this fight for? Machines intrudingthe world of manual work seemed not be a good reason to protect their old and conventional way of living. For the North, how to break the barrier built by the South to free the economic relation is a unsolved. No doubt, the key to the question is slavery. The North was in want of a complete Capital invasion in the South to expand its capitalism. Meanwhile, the South was thirst for reserving its original pattern of economy so as to request to separate from the federal. As a result, the famous American Civil War broke out. To trace its cause, it mostly had a matter with the development of transportation in the past few decades.American Civil War is the border of American old and new polity and economy order. The economy battle in it may leave us a lot to think about:1.Whether a nation is strong or not is determined by its economic strength; whether an army is powerful is also ultimately determined by its economic power; whether its economic strength is strong enough is depended on the way to develop it. A strong nation with a stronger economic strength always win wars.2.The transportation condition is very important to develop a country’s economy. Only those which can catch up with the progress of economy can benefit it. None nation should ever ignore the develop of transportation system.Reference1.项飞. 简析美国南北战争中的经济战[J]. 《军事历史研究》2011年第4期2.刘宏谊. 交通运输的变革是经济开发的先声——十九世纪美国交通运输的发展和西部的开发[J].。