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Passage 1I.R ead the following p assage and answer the questions.1.CIass warfare is a politically charged term these days, from the Wall Street protests to the Capitol Hill negotiations over cutting the nation 'debt. But a new con gressi onal an alysis, obta ined by Newsweek, may fuel pop ulist outrage by show ing the exte nt of gover nment subsidies that go to the wealthiest people in America.2.From unemployment payments to subsidies and tax breaks on luxury items like vacati on homes and yachts, America ns earning more tha n $1 millio n collect more than $30 billion from government each year, according to the rep ort assembled by Sen. Tom Cobur n, a Rep ublica n from Oklahoma. In all, milli on aires receive hefty help from Un cle Sam. What is more, the gover nment disclosed to Cobu rn that some rec ipients of farm subsidies got it by mistake. Tax records show that more than three fourths of high earners collecting farming money list their p rimary reside nee in a city ——land un suitable for farmi ng.3.T op ear ners, surprisin gly, also get sig ni fica nt amounts of unemployment in sura nee and disaster p ayme nts. The biggest money comes—or goes, rather—through unp aid taxes. 1More tha n 1,500 milli on aires p aid no in come tax last year, according to federal records, mainly due totax loopholes and experienced accountants. Tax breaks taken by millionaires on things like mortgagein terest, ren tal expen ses and electric vehicles kee p cash from en teri ng the federal treasury.4.“ Thecountry is sucking wind right now,” Coburn says. “ Weend up subsidizing the very wealthy and not helping the ones who really need the help. ” The Oklahoma n is one of the fewep ublica ns who support tax in creases as part of a plan to reduce the deficit. Mean while, an titax activist Grover Norquist, a freque nt opponent of Cobur n, says the whole system is too comp lex, and too un fair, and that lawmakers n eed to get rid of loop holes and to lower rates across the board.5.Cobur n' s report is certa in to gen erate argume nts on the other side abouttax fairness. Why, some might wonder, shouldn ' people who feed the gover nment get to reap its ben efits? Milli on aires “ pay a lot into the system,says Jose ph Thorn dike, head of the Tax History P roject. “ TJoa/er nmentcomes to the rescue of people in bad mome nts, and it should do that bli ndly. ”6.2Yet the crux of the argument—that millionaires are using the social safety net as a luxury shelter—fuels an ongoing campaig n by the White House to raise some taxes on top earners “ Republicansieed to stop supporting tax breaks for the richest America ns so we can use some of that money to create jobs and reduce the deficit, ” says White House sp okes person Amy Brun dage.Or as Obama likes to put it, folks like him can afford to give more and take less.1.Which of the following is true according to the first three p aragra phs?[A]Both the Wall Street p rotests and the Con gress n egotiati ons are about class warfare.[B]The in adequacies of tax rules can help many milli on aires avoid in come tax.[C]Only the high-i ncome gro up can enjoy tax breaks on luxury items.[D]All milli on aires get unemployment in sura nee and farm subsidies.2.The expression “sucking win( Line 1, Paragraph 4 ) most probablymeans __________ .[A]making great efforts in vain [B] sufferi ng econo mic dep ressi on[C] looki ng for a solutio n [D] p erformi ng very po orly3.Jose ph Thorndike ' s po int is cited in P aragra ph 5 to _______________ .[A]voice a totally differe nt opin io n on tax equality[B]dem on strate the popu larity of the Tax History P roject[C]stress milli on aires ' con tributi ons to the gover nment[D]show that milli on aires have the right to get ben efits4.We lear n from the last p aragra ph that __________ .[A]tax in crease for milli on aires is the on ly way to reduce the deficit[B]the White House has bee n fighti ng for rais ing taxes on top earners[C]the White House and Republicans disagree on tax breaks for milli on aires[D]milli on aires should take respon sibility for creati ng more jobs5.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A]Welfare for America n milli on aires raises heated argume nts.[B]Billio ns of dollars of gover nment ben efit the wealthiest citize ns.[C]America is facing trouble in deali ng with tax fair ness.[D]Tax breaks and loop holes make America n economy worryi ng.答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.AII. Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the above p assage. 1. More tha n 1,500 millio naires p aid no in come tax last year, accord ing to federal records, mainly due to tax loopholes and experie need acco untan ts.联邦政府的记录表明，去年1500多个百万富翁没有缴纳所得税，这主要是税收漏洞和老练的会计避税造成的。
CW 辅导讲座（BD1PDP主讲，BH3PTL记录整理）2012.5.5第一讲各位朋友：大家好！这里是BD1PDP。
欢迎各位光临。
从今天开始CW辅导讲座，作为一种尝试，我们借助网络平台以语音图片及视频相结合的方式辅导。
考虑到大多数人都是在职人员，时间有限，所以，我们这个辅导讲座是从零起步，轻松入门，避免一开始，就把大部分人给难住了，要让大家感到比较容易，先让大家有点自信心。
我知道有很多朋友是采用计算机软件的方式学习莫尔斯，并取得成功。
比如一种叫KOCH的计算机软件，借助这种软件，比较适合自学，但是结果很可能是这样的：要么速成，要么速败。
而传统教学方式是采用详细系统讲解的方法，让大家普遍入门。
学习过程是循序渐进稳步提高的，最终让大家掌握自我训练、自我纠正、自我提高的方法。
我在学习莫尔斯的过程中，取得了一些个人经验，希望我的这些经验能帮你解除困惑，少走弯路。
我们这个讲座的定位是辅导性的，辅导的作用就像导游，导游的作用就是避免走弯路，带领大家顺利到达目的地，但是，路还是要靠你自己走，练习提高，还是要靠你自己，而且这个过程比较长，可能需要几个月到一年时间。
你有持续的热情吗？你的目标是什么？你有没有足够的时间去付出努力？请仔细考虑。
如果你是一位真正铁杆想学的朋友，请填一张报名表，简单回答几个有关问题，这样，我就能特别关注你，我真诚希望更多朋友能坚持下来并最终取得成功。
各位朋友！我们有10万注册会员，如果能把更多的朋友引导到CW通联队伍中来，该有多好！大家是否希望出现这样一种局面：到处都有CW培训班，各省、市俱乐部都在举行CW学习班，大家很容易找到学习的地方，更希望我们的CW也能像邻国那样红火起来，这种愿望是我举办辅导班的重要原因。
我知道，在我们这个群体里，有很多的老兵、老HAM，也有很多的高手，希望我的举动能有抛砖引玉的作用。
朋友们！在业余无线电活动中，你一定能听到过这个词：CW，CW是什么意思呢？就是等幅报，是指一种工作方式，这是一种最经典、最古老的通讯方式，这种通讯方式的特点是由人直接对所传递的信号进行解调，这种信号就是大家感兴趣的莫尔斯电码，如果你想进行CW通联，你一定要学会莫尔斯电码，可以说莫尔斯电码是进行CW通联的基本功。
恩波学校XX年春季大学英语四级第一次模考试题加答案（之四）A) current B) dominant C) prevailing D) decisive 57. Although she was not very rich, she was quite with her money. A) noble B) flexible C) liable D) liberal 58. Itried to reason her her worries, but vain. A) out…in C)off … on B) out of… in D) away with …out of 59. Your advi ___ would be valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end. A) ex ___edingly B) extensively C) ex___ssively D) exclusively 60. Too much to X-ray can cause skin burns, can ___r or other da ___ge to the body. A) disclosure B) exposure C) exhibition D) pressure 61. At present the whole country is a war against products of imitation and poor quality. A) establishing B) sending &nb sp; C) launching D) delivering 62. His in ___igen ___ and experien ___ will enable him to the plicated situation. A) cope with B) e up with C) interfere with D) put up with 63. Louis Her ___n, at the University of Hawaii, has ________ a series of new experiments in which some ani ___ls have learned to understand senten ___s. A) installed B) equipped C) devised D) for ___tted 64. The son is charged with condemning his critically ill mother to a hell. A) alive B)lively C) living D) live 65. Finding a job can be and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared. A) exploiting B) frustrating C) profiting D) misleading 66. The announ ___ment has e that all the graduates are supposed to in the ___in hall. A) aumulate B) assemble C) con ___ntrate D) focus 67. We will sign the contract with the dealer, he can promise to offer us the guarantees of the products. A) as far as B) even if C) as long as D) unless 68. In order to prepare for the trip to London, my uncle is going to dollars into pounds. A) shift B) alter C) vary D) convert 69. We are taught that the Stock Exchange is to a likely political change. A)sensitive B) sensible C) sensational D) senseless 70. The totally new-branded printer is with all leading microputer software. A) parable B) patible C) petitive D) parativePart IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choi ___s ___rked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then ___rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ___ntre.Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is __71 only among those with whom he is acquainted. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, __72__ embarrassed. You have to take a muter train any morning or evening to 73 the truth of this. Serous-looking busines ___en and women sit reading their newspapers or sleeping in a corner; hardly anybody talks, sin ___ to do so would be considered quite offensive. 74 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, 75 broken, ___kes the offender immediately the object of 76 . It has been known as a fact that the British has a _77 for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chan ___, he will talk about it 78 . Some people argue that it is because the British weather seldom 79 forecast and hen ___ bees a sour ___ of interest and 80 to everyone. This ___y be so. __81 a British cannot have much 82 in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following day, are often proved wrong 83 a cloud over the Atlantic bringsrainy weather to all districts! The ___n in the street seems to be as aurate---or as inaurate---as the weathermenin his 84 . Foreigners ___y be surprised at the number of referen ___s 85 weather that the British ___kes to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 86 by ments on the weather. “Ni ___ day, isn’t it ?”“Beautiful!” ___y well be heard instead of “Good mo rning, how are you ?” 87 the foreigner ___y consider this exaggerated and ic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. 88 he wants to start a conversation with a British but is ___ to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a safe subject which will 90 an answer from even the most reserved of the British.71. A) relaxed B) frustrated C) amused D) exhausted 72. A) yet B) otherwise C) even D) so 73. A) experien ___ B) witness C) watch D) undergo 74. A) Deliberately B) Consequently C) Frequently D) Apparently 75. A) unless B) on ___ C) while D) as 76. A) suspicion B) opposition C) critici ___ D) praise 77. A) feeling B) fancy C) likeliness D) judgment 78. A) at length B) to a great extent C) from his heart D) by all means 79. A) follows B) predicts C)denies D) supports 80. A) devotion B) affection C) consideration D) speculation 81. A) Still B) Also C) Certainly D) Fundamentally 82. A) faith B) relian ___ C) honor D) credit 83. A) if B) on ___ C) when D) whereas 84.A) positions B) predictions C) approval D) denial 85. A) about B) on C) in D) to模板,内容仅供参考。
全国国际商务英语培训认证考试（一级）笔试模拟试题（1）CHINA NATIONAL BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE TEST(Level One)试卷册（120分钟）_____________________________________________________________________________________注意事项一、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和答题纸上。
试卷册、答题卡和答题纸均不得带出考场。
考试结束，监考人员收卷后考生才可离开。
二、全部考试时间为120分钟，不得拖延。
三、选择题的答案一定要涂写在答题卡上；听力理解（LISTENING）部分第一节（Section A）以及翻译和写作(TRANSLATING & WRITING )部分的答案要写在答题纸上，凡是写在试卷册上的一律不给分。
四、选择题每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。
选定答案后，用HB或2B浓度铅笔以上的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确方法如下：[A] [B] [C] [D]五、如需改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的方法重新填涂。
————————————————————————————————---------------------Part I LISTENING (25 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section, you will hear five short sentences．Each sentence will be spoken twice. At the end of each sentence, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to fill in thecorresponding blank according to what you’ve heard. Then write your answer on the AnswerSheet.Example: You’ll hear:You’ll read: Mr. White will be back before ____________.From the sentence we learn that Mr. White will be back before 5:00. Therefore you should write 5: 00 in the corresponding blank on Your Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. The speaker works for __________ Company in Seoul, South Korea.2. The man’s phone number is ________________________________.3. The discount for buying 450 units is _______________________ %.4. The date of conference is ______________________________ May.5. The predicted sales for every month next year is ________________ Units.Section BDirections：In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will bespoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you arerequired to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. She will post it later. B. She could not contact the man. . C. She’s not sure if the computer is fixed. D. She can’t send it right now.From the conversation we learn that the woman cannot send the new catalogue immediately. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Now the test will begin.6. A. Making an appointment. B. Fixing a clock.C. Discussing a price.D. Going to a shop.7. A. Who’s calling, please? B. Hang up, please.C. Wait a minute.D. You’ve dialed the wrong number.8. A. Mathematics. B. Banking. C. Credit. D. Computers.9. A. The typist has already typed it. B. He completed the typing himself.C. He’ll need her help.D. He wants the woman to type more carefully.10. A. The meeting was cancelled. B. The meeting was put off.C. The meeting was held last Wednesday.D. The meeting was overcrowded.11. A. In a travel agency. B. In an airport. C. In a bank. D. In a government office.12. A. A tour guide. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A real estate agent. D. A hotel guest.13. A. Customer and supplier. B. Lawyer and client.C. Boss and employee.D. Shop assistant and customer.14. A. Thursdays and Fridays. B. Tuesdays and Fridays.C. Tuesdays and Thursdays.D. Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.15. A. He is worried. B. He is happy. C. he feels confident. D. He feels tired. Section CDirections：In this section, you will hear two recordings. At the end of each recording, some questions will be asked about what was said. You will hear the recordings and the questions only once. Aftereach question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you are required to read the fourchoices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Task 116. A. How to use the software his store sells. B. Customer at his store.C. People working in his store.D. His job responsibilities.17. A. They are good at bargaining. B. They often report to the head office in Sydney.C. They are good at dealing with customers.D. They are happy.18. A. Sending complaints. B. Supervising staff.C. Submitting payroll information.D. Reporting to the head office.Task 219. A. They are talking about the company’s decision to move away.B. They are talking about the customers in Kenton.C. They are talking about their old office in Kenton.D. They are talking about a meeting in Kenton.20. A. The Public Relations Department. B. The Finance Department.C. The Sales Department.D. The Customer Service Department.Part II READING (55 minutes) Section ADirections：Choose the best answer for each sentence from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Organizations which aim at high market ______ generally have long product lines.A. segmentB. profitC. shareD. mix22. As a manager, you should make sure your subordinates know your ____ and how you are going toachieve them.A. examplesB. objectivesC. recordsD. relationship23. Remember this special offer ______ on May 1st. Don’t miss it.A. expiresB. completesC. finishesD. goes24. The company keep a careful eye on the ______ of their new cosmetic products.A. launchB. produceC. issueD. announce25. Could you please send me the latest catalogue and make sure that I am on your ______ list for futuremail shots?A. catalogueB. dialogueC. mailingD. guest26. Could you ______ the line a moment, please?A. takeB. holdC. catchD. extend27. Unfortunately Ms. Zhong is not able to ______ the appointment with you on Wednesday, as arrangedbefore.A. runB. keepC. makeD. manage28. ______ refers to knowing that there is little risk of losing one’s job.A. BureaucracyB. PromotionC. Job safetyD. Job security29. Draft(s) drawn ______ the credit must be negotiated in China on or before May 12, 2007 after whichdate this credit expires.A. atB. inC. withD. under30. The order No. 105 is so urgently required that we have to ask you to ______ shipment.A. quickenB. fastenC. speed upD. put upSection BDirections：Read the following passage. Fill each gap with the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.A 31 is perhaps one of the strongest sign of customer loyalty, because making a referral goes beyond being satisfied. A customer who makes a referral is putting his own reputation on the 32 -- and takes this risk only if he is loyal. Fred Reichheld, a leader beyond the subject of customer loyalty, 33 this in his latest book, The One Number You Need To Grow. Reichheld 34 that customer loyalty can be measured by asking customers a single question: How likely would you be to remember our company to a friend? By analyzing the 35 , Reichheld believes it is possible to predict how fast a firm will grow compared with its 36 .Let’s take this notion a step 37 and look at referrals to customers loyalty programs themselves. Not only do customers refer people to companies, they also refer people to loyalty programs. Eighty-two percent of Americans 38 in customer loyalty programs have referred friends and families to their favorite loyalty programs, according to the “2004/2005 Customer Loyalty Research Report” by marketing 39 firm Parago. High income earners (with household incomes more than $125, 000) tend to be most 40 in referrals: More than 90 percent of high income members refer one or more people to a program: 64 percent of high income members.31. A. suggestion B. recommendation C. question D. complaint32. A. product B. company C. line D. business33. A. points B. says C. approves D. echoes34. A. agrees B. disagrees C. argues D. proves35. A. answers B. sayings C. remarks D. responses36. A. competitors B. staff C. customers D. responses37. A. back B. further C. farther D. next38. A. proposing B. participating C. relating D. comparing39. A. advising B. advisor C. consulate D. consulting40. A. slow B. passive C. unwilling D. activeSection CDirections：Read the following passage and the statements that follow. Choose the best answer for each statement from the three choices marked A, B, and C, and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir or Madam:I’m writing to complain about the way I was treated on the 4 p.m. bus from Swindon to Wotton Bassett. I had to take the bus home. For several days, my age was questioned by the bus driver.As I was embarrassed at the driver making a scene (吵闹), the first time, I paid the ￡1.05, instead of just 70p. When I got off I asked for my 35p back and was told to go to the bus station with proof of my age.The next day I asked once again for a child single from Blagrove to Wotton Bassett, and the male driver asked my date of birth, and then for proof. Is everyone expected to carry a birth certificate or passport around because of arrogant bus drivers? I gave the driver 70p which was the only money I had on me. I told the driver this and he stopped the bus.The other passengers were clearly frustrated and told him not to be so stupid. One of the adults knew me and tried to tell him that I was only 14 and at school but he ignored her. Luckily another passenger gave the driver the extra 35 p so that he’d drive on.How does someone like this get a job dealing with the public when he acts like this? I understand that Stagecoach is short of drivers but I think this particular driver is just going to make customers feel threatened and reluctant to travel with him.I’m sure there are other people who must have complained about his attitude and something should be done about him.I’d like my money refunded and would hope that in the future the drivers would believe what they are told.Yours faithfully(Miss) Emma Harrow41. The writer was unhappy about the bus service by the 4 p.m. bus from Swindon to Wotton Bassett.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.42. The bus driver had some doubts about the writer’s age and believed she was an adult.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.43. As a girl of 14, the writer believed she should pay only 35p for a child single from Blagrove to WottonBassett.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.44. The other passengers were annoyed by the driver’s behavior and they were on the girl’s side.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.45. The driver will lose his job because a lot of people have complained about his attitude.A. True.B. False.C. Not mentioned.Section DDirections：Look at the tables and charts below. For each table or charts, there are four statements describing it. Choose the best statement from the four choices marked A, B, C and D to matchit. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.46. Favorite movie between teenagers aged 12 — 18.ScienceFiction, 8%Romance, 14%A. Teenagers prefer foreign movie than science fiction.B. The most popular movie among teenagers is comedy.C. Teenagers like horror movie least.D. Action movie is the most popular type of movie among teenagers.A. American refined copper imported from Mainland China increased to $157 billion in 2003.B. American airplanes exported to Mainland China increased by $2.2 billion in 2003.C. Compared with 1999, America exported less still to Mainland China in 2003.D. Compared with 1999, all the American exports to Mainland China increased except grain in 2003. 48. Annual average number of new files opened per trustee, Canada, 1992—2003100130160190199219931994199519961997199819992000200120012003A. The year 2003 sees the biggest amount of new files opened per trustee.B. There is a decrease in new files opening from 1996-1999.C. There are more new files opened in the year 2002 than in the year 2001.D. More new files are opened means Canadians are getting richer.＄591,000＄200,000＄413,000＄596,00049. A. The west part of Canada spends the most amount of money on the language program.B. The less developed region tends to spent less money on the language program.C. The capital region spends the most amount of money on the language program because people therehave stronger drive to learn languages than people in other regions.D. The east part of Canada spends more than twice of the money on the language program than thecentral part.50. Average Daily Traffic for IR 270NORTH –OUTERBELT WIDERNING PROJECTS COMPLETED-(1965-2005)50,000100,000150,000200,000196519701975198019851990199520002005A. There is a sharper increase between the years 1990 to 1995 than between the years 1980 to 1990.B. In general, there is an increasing trend in average daily traffic from the year 1965 to the year 2005.C. The increase in people ’s income led to an increase in average daily traffic.D. The project was completed in 2005.Section EDirections ：Read the following two passages. Choose the best answer for each statement or question fromthe four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line throw the center.Passage OneMost products must be contained before they can be moved from one place to another. To function successfully, the package must contain the product. This containment function of packaging makes a huge contribution to protecting the environment. Faulty packaging (or under packaging) can lead to spillages and result in major losses and serious damage.Packaging plays a vital role in protecting products as they go from the manufacturer to the consumer. Packaging is designed to ensure that the product reaches the consumer in good condition. The product is protected:● during transport and d istribution;● from climatic effects (heat and cold, moisture, vapour, drying atmospheres);● from hazardous substances and contaminants;● from infestation.Packaging can also provide supplementary product protection. This may be achieved by forms of cushioning such as shredded papers, sheets of corrugated paperboard (瓦楞纸板), foamed plastic or wrappings. Thermoformed plastic trays (for biscuits) or inner paperboard partitions (in a carton of wine) protect fragile goods. Structures that resist damage can also be created by tightly enclosing products in shrinkable or stretchable films or in tighter and smaller bundles of paperboard and corrugate.Packaging serves as a shield against infection by contamination. Improved standards of public health and processing sanitation (卫生设备) have contributed to the reduction of infection around the world. Food quality and safety are guaranteed by tamper proof packaging. Child proof closures on household chemicals/ detergents, pharmaceuticals and care products are devices developed by the packaging industry to protect against misuse.Food products are subject to biological spoilage caused by the normal enzyme(酶)-induced ageing and by microbiological decomposition caused by bacteria, yeasts (酵母) and moulds. Packaging assists inthe preservation of foods and can reduce the rate of spoilage and decomposition. Packaging therefore contributes to food safety, quality and nutrition. Packaging technology has made major contributions to advancing food science and food safety and reduction of food spoilage.A package must protect what it sells and sell what it protects. Modern methods of consumer marketing would fail were it not for the messages communicated on the package. It is not only the primary package that must communicate. Warehouses and distribution centers would be less efficient if secondary and tertiary packages lacked labels or carried incomplete details. When international trade is involved and different languages are spoken, the use of unambiguous, readily understood symbols on the distribution package is essential.Packaging protects the interests of consumers. The information contained on the package tells the consumer what the product is and how to use it. Such information includes: product brand names and descriptions; manufacturer’s name and address; quantity; use-by dates; directions fro use; storage and disposal; and cautionary or emergency information. Food packaging lists: ingredients; new weight of the contents and the number of servings; methods of preparation; recipes and serving ideas; and often the nutritional benefits of the contents. Much of this information is required by law.The printed codes on packages (including bar codes) help ensure the control of the flow of products to the consumer during bulk-distribution. Information includes: quantity, price, inventory levels, lot numbers, distribution routes, size, elapsed time since packaging, color, and merchandising and premium data.The information provided on packaging allows the consumer to make informed decisions on the product’s purchase and use.51. The main idea of this passage may be expressed as __________.A. the roles of packagingB. the types of packagingC. the importance of packagingD. the development of packaging52. According to the passage, the container of the product may prevent the product from __________.A. improving the efficiencyB. reducing the costC. polluting the environmentD. making the delivery fast53. Packaging plays great roles in the following things EXCEPT __________.A. ensuring the quality of foodB. guaranteeing the safety of foodC. providing the variety of foodD. reducing the spoilage of food54. A package sells what it protects because __________.A. packaging will influence consumers’ decisions with the information it offersB. different languages are printed on the packages of productsC. all packages contain complete symbols about the productD. the printed code offers much convenience for the sellers to sell the products55. Which function of packaging is not discussed in the passage?A. Communication function.B. Protection function.C. Containment function.D. Distribution function.Passage TwoYou may still be using paper invoices and doing so for various reasons. Perhaps you’re unsure of the viability of electronic invoicing? Or maybe you don't trust cyberspace? It may be that you're intimidated by the changeover or feel that it will take too much time and effort? The fact is paperless invoicing is easy, convenient and inexpensive. With electronic invoices, it's estimated that a company can save 80% of the cost associated with paper billing. Additionally, those companies purchasing products are able to save money by paying via the Net without any late fees and saving money on postage, stationery and envelopes.Labor costs are lessened on both sides of the exchange.However, of the 18 billion invoices generated each year in Europe, most are still submitted on paper. For EU member nations, there has been a problem of incorporating Value Added Tax (V A T) rates into an e-invoice that crosses national borders. If you're trading within the UK, this is not a problem, but when conducting business outside native environments, electronic invoices can be problematic. Over the past few years, after the EU issued the "E-Invoice Directive" (known as Directive 2001/115/EC) in January 2004, member nations have worked to help solve this problem. However, with legislation varying from country to country there are still difficulties in making e-invoices VA T compliant. All invoices must be V AT compliant as per the laws of the land of supply. Despite these challenges on the import/export front, you can still readily cut down on paperwork by submitting e-invoices within the UK.Another problem you may face has to do with a lack of standardization in using electronic invoicing, whether dealing within the UK or outside of its boundaries. There are numerous standards that are available to businesses, including those that start with the purchaser and those that are initiated by the supplier. In order to use an e-invoice system, you'll need to determine what type of structure best meets your billing needs.Even when you have decided to use electronic invoicing, there will be a period of training and adjustment whether your operation is small, medium or large. No matter how simple the system, you'll find that employees will be confused at times. This is especially true if your former system has been used for a long period of time. Also, even in this cyber-age, many of us still find comfort in having paper in our hands.In actual use of electronic invoicing, make sure that there is a sound system of back-ups in place. The fear that information might be lost is perhaps one of the biggest reasons for people clinging to the paper invoice. However, paper can be lost too, and unlike electronically generated bills once misplaced or thrown out, they are difficult to recreate. Paper invoices also take up a lot of room that can be used for office, storage or sales space.56. Paperless invoicing ___________.A. costs more than paper billingB. costs more laborC. saves money on postage, stationery and envelopesD. may result in late fees57. Electronic invoices can be problematic when __________.A. trading within the UKB. conducting business with foreign countriesC. doing business within native environmentsD. traveling across national borders58. A period of training and adjustment is necessary in order to use electronic invoicing because _______.A. the system is so complicatedB. the option is too largeC. employees are not good at using computersD. employees have problems in using the system59. What should be done to ensure a sound use of paperless invoicing?A. Structuring new standards for each business.B. Employing more professional employees.C. Adjusting computer systems.D. Having a sound system of back-up.60. The biggest reason why some people are against the electronic invoice is that __________.A. it is more expensive than the paper invoiceB. it is too difficult to learnC. the information of the electronic invoice may be more likely to be lostD. it’s difficult to recreate the electronic invoice once they are misplacedPart III TRANSLATING & WRITING (40 minutes) Section ADirections：Translate the following passage into Chinese and write the Chinese version on the Answer Sheet.61. Thank you for your enquiry. We have a stock of 1, 000 of DP122 which we are selling off at US$20each. We can offer a quantity discount of up to 10% and are prepared to give 15% discount for an offer to buy the complete stock. Our product price will increase by 10% across the board next month.Section BDirections：Write a memo of no less than 100 words according to the given information and write it on the Answer Sheet.62. After Tony Dooly, the manager in charge of equipment repair and maintenance of DEF Companyreceives a call from Pat Baker, the sales representative of ABC Company, he says to you, “I’d like to collect suggestions from all staff on the laptops which were bought from ABC Company.” He adds that two engineers from ABC Company will come to your company and ask you to write a memo under his name, telling the staff when they have to email their suggestions to you and what the engineer will do。
API国际注册心理咨询师模拟试卷（含答案）一、Single Choice Exam 单选题1、使你独一无二的特点的复杂集合称为（）。
A. 人格B. 人格同一性C. 正直D. 性格【答案】 A2、（）研究中,研究者和被试都不知道谁在研究组，谁在控制组。
A. 单盲研究B. 双盲研究C. 纵向研究D. 横断面研究【答案】 B3、下列哪项是非语言沟通的一种形式？（）。
A. 建设性批评B. “我”讯息C. 身体语言D. 重述他人的话【答案】 C4、对物质现象的延续性和顺序性的反映是（）。
A. 时间知觉B. 运动知觉C. 距离知觉D. 空间知觉【答案】 A5、如果一个测验项目的鉴别指数为，则该项目可评价为（）。
A. 良好，修改后更佳B. 尚可，但需要修改【答案】 B6、马斯洛需求层次理论的（）层次被浓缩为美国陆军征兵标语“做最好的自己”。
A. 安全B. 生理C. 归属D. 自我实现【答案】 D7、常见的自陈量表不包括（）A. MMPIB.16PFC. EPQD. 罗夏墨迹测验【答案】 D8、韦克斯勒将离差智商的平均数定为，标准差定为（）。
A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13【答案】 B9、与从众行为的发生概率呈正相关的是（）A. 群体凝聚力B. 智力C. 年龄D. 性别【答案】A10、朋友属于（）。
A. 先赋角色B. 规定性角色C. 开放性角色D. 不自觉角色【答案】 C11、高考填报志愿时，既想学计算机，又想学经济管理，这属于（）A. 双趋式冲突B. 双避式冲突C. 趋避式冲突D. 双重趋避式冲突【答案】A12、不属于行为主义理论体系的概念是（）。
A. 替代学习B. 自我实现C. 自我奖赏D. 行为自控【答案】 B13、最早的社会心理学研究，是围绕着（）进行的哲学争论。
A. 人性B. 性C. 意识和物质的关系D. 唯心或唯物【答案】 A14、在吴天敏修订的比内一西蒙量表中，某儿童通过了岁组的全部题目，岁组通过题，岁组通过题，岁组通过题，其智龄为（）岁。
1.在正式涨工资前，数据输入人员将正式员工和钟点工的新工资水平输入系统。
输入人员将每小时工资由10美元错输为100美元。
为了避免由于这种错误而导致多付工资，最好的控制方法是：A:合理性校验B:自校验位C:与以前的数据进行比较D:数学准确性检查答案：A2.许多在线计算机系统都维护了所有事务的日志。
如果更新在线文件时发生了错误，可以用事务日志来进行文件重构和错误跟踪。
下面哪项术语最好地描述了事务日志？A:输入控制B:全面控制C:处理控制D:应用开发控制答案：C3.在线库存系统中，一个更新程序会标记顺序号码文件作为正式更新库存前的最后一步，但有时库存却从未更新。
检测这些更新遗失的控制方法是：A:对交易和主文件记录进行合理的数据比较。
B:要求使用自校验位。
C:调整更新的顺序标记记录集和更新的记录。
D:在随后的处理中更新数据库中的备注。
答案：C4.与适时生产系统（JIT）相关的风险包括：A:潜在增加了完工产品存货的提早报废。
B:材料处理设备成本过高。
C:残次产品返工成本可能增高。
D:过分依赖有效供应商的风险。
答案：D5.对于计算机来说，与物理上的远程终端通信的能力是设计现代业务信息系统时的一个重要特性。
通过使用密码控制系统，下面与使用通信系统相关的哪项风险能够最小化？A:对系统和数据文件的非授权访问。
B:物理上未经过授权地使用远程终端。
C:系统程序和数据的物理破坏。
D:远程终端的物理破坏。
答案：A6.可能防止采购代理偏爱某些供货商的控制措施是：A:要求管理层对每一个采购员月度开支总额报告进行审查。
B:要求采购员遵守详细的物料规格。
C:定期轮换采购员的任务。
D:监督每个采购员的订单的数量。
答案：C7.以下哪个程序将提供最相关的证据以确定可疑应收账款的限额的充分性？A:分析下月末解决的应收账款余额的付款。
B:通过对应收账款的账龄和现有经济数据的分析分析限额。
C:证实应收账款。
D:测试应收账款的划销的控制以确认管理层同意所有的划销。
新理念英语学习大厅全新版第一二册综合教程课后练习题含答案简介新理念英语学习大厅全新版第一二册综合教程是面向初学者的全新英语学习资源，旨在提高学习者的听说读写能力。
这个资源还提供了与教材相配套的课后练习题，这些题目能帮助学习者巩固所学知识。
本文将提供这些练习题以及它们的答案。
第一册课后练习题及答案第一章：自我介绍练习题1：从列表中选择下列对话中的正确自我介绍。
A. Hi, my name is John. I’m from New York.B. Good morning. My name is Sarah. I’m an actress.C. Hello. My name is Tom. I’m a dentist.D. Good afternoon. I’m Cindy. I’m a teacher.答案：A练习题2：写下一段自我介绍，包括你的名字，职业和来自哪里。
答案：Hello, my name is Lily. I’m a student and I’m from Beijing.第二章：购物练习题1：以下哪句话是正确的？A. 500 dollars for a co at? That’s too much.B. 500 dollars for a coat? That’s too many.C. 500 dollars for a coat? That’s too expensive.D. 500 dollars for a coat? That’s too cheap.答案：C练习题2：用简短的句子描述一下你今天去了购物中心并买了些什么。
答案：Today I went to the shopping mall and bought some clothes and shoes.第二册课后练习题及答案第三章：旅游练习题1：选择下列哪一项是正确的？A. I would like to book a room with two beds.B. I would like to book a hotel with two people.C. I would like to book a room with two rooms.D. I would like to book a hotel with two beds.答案：A练习题2：用一两句话描述你最喜欢的旅游目的地以及你为什么会喜欢去那里。
.綵 --Il I 东华宇职业技术学院职业技能测试试卷库 铳工中级理论知识试卷 注意事项 1、 考试时间90分钟。
2、 请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的系部、班级、姓名以及准考证号。
3、 请仔细阅读各种题冃的回答要求，在规定的位置填写您的答案。
4、 不一、单项选择（第1题〜80题。
选择一个正确的答案，将相应的字母填入题内 的括号中。
每题1分，满分80分。
） 1、单列选框工具和单行选框工具形成的选择区域的宽度是多少？ A A 一个像素 B 两个像素 C 三个像素 D 四个像素 2、 下面哪个不是Photoshop 'p 的色彩模式？ C A CMYK B Lab C DCS D 位图 3、 选择“选择”菜单中（ ）菜单命令可以选取特定颜色范围内的图像。
C A.全选 B.反选 C.色彩范围 D.取消选择 4、 选择［编辑］▲［填充］命令不能对图像区域进行（ A.前景色 B.背景色 C.图案 5. 图层面板中带眼睛图标的图层表示（ ）・A A.该图层可见 C.该图层不可见 6、分辨率是指（）：A ）填充。
D D.渐变色 B.该图层与当前图层链接在一起 D.该图层包含图层蒙版 A.单位长度上分布的像素的个数 B.单位面积上分布的像素个数 C.整幅图像上分布的像素总数 D.当前图层上分布的像素个数7、当你将一个图像拖放到另外一个图像上时，下列哪个键口J保证刚好拖放在另一个艮（）AA.Shift B .Alt C. Ctrl D. Tab8、下面那种工具选项可以将图案填充到选区内：（）BA.画笔工具B.图案图章工具C.橡皮图章工具D.喷枪工具9、当编辑图像时，使用减淡工具可以达到何种冃的：（）CA.使图像中某些区域变暗B.删除图像中的某些彖素C.使图像中某些区域变亮D.使图像中某些区域的饱和度增加10、下面哪个工具可以减少图象的饱和度：（）CA.加深T具B.减淡丁具C.海绵丁■具D.任何一个在选项调板冃块的绘图工具11、不能创建选区的丄具是（）；CA、单行选框B、磁性套索工具C、文字工D、文字蒙版工具12、如何以100%的比例显示图像？（）DA.按住Alt键并单击图像B.选择View>Fit on ScreenC.双击手形工具D.双击工具箱中的缩放工具13、下面关于分辨率说法中正确的是（）；CA、缩放图像可以改变图像的分辨率 B.只降低分辨率不改变像素总数C、同一图像小不同图层分辨率一定相同D、同一图像中不同图层分辨率一定不同14、执行“自由变换”“旋转”时，加按Shift键,限定每旋转一次相对增加（）度AA.15B. 30C. 45D. 6015、下而哪种色域最广：DA.HSB模式B RGB模式 C CMYK模式 D LAB模式16、运行Photoshop 7. 0所需要的最低内存是多少？（）BA.32 兆B. 64 兆C. 125 兆D. 128 兆17、图像大小的KB. MB. GB分别表示？（）AA千字节、兆字节、千兆字节 B. T•兆字节、「字节、兆字节C.兆字节、千兆字节、千字节D.千字节、千兆字节、兆字节18、按以下那些快捷键可以显示或隐藏所有的面板？（）DA.TabB. Ctrl + TabC. Alt + TabD. Shift + Tab19^当状态栏显示“文档大小”（Document Size）的时候，右边的数字代表什么？（）DA.带有图层的像人小B.当前图层的像人小C.磁盘可用空间的大小D.当前图像屮全部内容的人小20>在Photoshop屮，最多可以将图像放人多少倍显示？（）DA.200%B. 500%C. 1000%D. 1600%21、如何以100%的比例显示图像？（）DA.按住Alt键并单击图像B.选择View>Fit on ScreenC.双击手形工具D.双击工具箱小的缩放工具22、如图所示，当要取消裁切工具的裁切框时，要在按键盘上的什么键？（）BA.ReturnB. EscC. TabD. Control23、当rgb模式转换为cmyk模式时，下列哪个模式可以作为中间过渡模式：（）AbB.灰度C.多通道D.索引颜色24、如何移动一条参考线：（）AA.选择移动工具拖拉B.无论当前使用何种工具，按住alt键的同时单击鼠标C.在工具箱中选择任何丄具进行拖拉D.无论当前使用何种工具，按住shift键的同时单击鼠标25、如何使用橡皮图章工具在图象屮取样：（）CA.在取样的位置单击鼠标并拖拉B.按住shift键的同时单击取样位置來选择多个取样彖素C.按住alt键的同时单击取样位置D.按住Ctrl键的同时单击取样位置26、你如何旋转一个层或选区？（）CA选择〉旋转b单击并拖拉旋转工具c编辑〉变换〉旋转d按住Control/Command键的同时拖拉移动工具27、单击图层调板上眼睛图标右侧的方框，岀现一个链条的图标，表示：CA.该图层被锁定B.该图层被隐藏C.该图层与激活的图层链接，两者可以一起移动和变形D.该图层不会被打卬28、如何复制一个图层？（） DA选择编辑〉复制b选择图像〉复制29、“描边”命令使用的是何处的颜色？（） AA.工具箱中的前景色B.工具箱中的背景色C.色板中随机选取颜色D.颜色调板中随机选取颜色30、当你仍然在“文字工具”对话框中，如何移动图像中已经出现的文字？（）DA.你必须关闭“文字工具”对话框，然后才可以移动文字B使用文字工具，在图像屮单击鼠标并拖拉文字C.在“文字工具”对话框中，单击并拖拉文字D.无须关闭“文字工具”对话框，就可通过移动工具直接移动文字31・CMYK共有多少个图像通道。
201305高级口译试题Interpretation test part APassage 1Space exploration has brought human beings tangible benefits that improve our lives in countless ways. It has led to advances in weather forecasting, in communications, and in robotics. Our investment in space exploration helped to create our satellite telecommunications network and GPS, the Global Positioning System. Medical technologies that help prolong life. Robotic explorers have found evidence of water on Mars and on the moons of Jupiter. At this very hour, the spaceship Mars Exploration Rover Spirit is searching for evidence of life beyond the Earth. //Along this journey we’ll make many technological breakthroughs. We may discover resources in space. And the fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, and science, and engineering and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers. We have begun this venture knowing that space travel brings great risks. We choose to explore space to improve our lives, and to explore the new habitat for future humanity. We will never refrain from this voyage.（参考答案）太空探索已给人类带来显著效益，并在很多方面改善了我们的生活。
