接宾语补足语的动词汇总

不定式做宾语、补足语。

不定式在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中充当宾语补足语。

在这一句型中，宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语。

1.再表示感觉的动词后面作宾语补足语，并且不定式都不带to.这一类动词有：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to,等。

I here them sing yesterday.昨天我听见他们唱歌了。

Did you see him go out?你看见他们出去了吗。

I felt something crawl up my leg.我感到有什么东西爬道我腿上了。

2.在使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to.这一类动词有：make, let, have等。

转为被动语态时，其后通常都用带to的不定式（have没有被动语态）What would you have me do?你要我做什么？She made him give up smoking.她让他戒烟了。

Let him do whatever he whishes to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。

3.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。

这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge,suppose, prove 等。

这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think，consider，find后的to be常可省略。

We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。

He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。

I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。

常跟的有：call （叫），named （叫做），make （做），think （思考），find （找），leave （离开），keep （保持），nomin ate （任命），choose , elect （选举），defi ne （定义），regard （认为），see （看），recognize （认出），treat，take，consider （考虑），look up，refer to （提至U），accept （接受），acknowledge （承认），describe , depict （描述），represent （表现出），declare （宣称），denounce （指责），employ （雇佣），use （使用），show （展示），organize , express（表达）等。

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事？常跟的有：call （叫），named （叫做），make （做），think （思考），find （找），leave （离开），teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事wa nt sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事汉语的"阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doi ng sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doi ng sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doi ng sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doi ng sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doi ng sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doi ng sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doi ng sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doi ng sth. 听某人做某事The chairma n called on Mr Brown to speak .主席请布朗先生讲话。

用不定式的动词：一.接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide不要假装在选择：petend，choose二，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect， force，invite，order， teach，tell，want，warn等。

三，可用不定式宾语补足语，to省略的动词：在英语中，动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。

其中，有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉，这11.5个动词是：see（看见），watch（观看），look at（看，瞧），notice（看，注意），observe（看到，注意到）（以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear（听），listen（听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let（使，让）；make（使），have（使，让）（以上三个算作使役动词）； feel（感觉），以上共10个动词。

最后还有动词help（帮助）作谓语时，其后不定式作宾补可带to，也可以不带to，故它算0.5个动词。

这11.5个动词去一个个记住较困难，若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。

请看：（A）不定式，作宾补， 11个半动词后省to：hear，see，watch，observe， lookat，feel，notice和listen to；make，have，let和help，通用句型如hear you do。

宾语补足语总汇Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998宾语补足语总汇六、具体说明：（一）副词作宾语补足语I found him in yesterday.（二）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等。

如：We must keep our classroom clean.（三）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等。

如：We call them mooncakes.（四）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep 等。

如：In the country, we can hear birds singing.（五）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等。

如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（六）不定式作宾语补足语1. 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish 等；2. 接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等。

如：I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested him to go with her.3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法：1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.a sk to do sth. 要求做某事3.d are to do sth.4.appear to do sth.似乎、好像要做某事5.arrange to do sth.安排做某事6.d emand to do sth.要求做某事7.h elp to to sth.帮助做某事8.h esitate to do sth.犹豫做某事9.p lan to do sth.计划做某事10.w ait to do sth.等待做某事11.f ail to do sth.未能做某事12.s eek to do sth.寻求、试图做某事13.p repare to do sth.准备做某事14.h appen to do sth.碰巧做某事15.m ean to do sth.打算做某事16.p rove to do sth.证明做某事17.e xpect to do sth.期望做某事18.w ish to do sth.希望做某事19.h ope to do sth.希望做某事20.d ecide to do sth.决定做某事21.r efuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.o ffer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.l earn to do sth.学会做某事24.a gree to do sth.同意做某事25.c hoose to do sth.选择做某事26.p romise to do sth.答应做某事27.p retend to do sth.假装做某事28.m anage to do sth.设法做成某事29.c are to do sth.想要做某事30.d etermine to do sth.决定做某事31.a fford to do sth.负担地起做某事32.w ant to do sth.想要做某事33.f ear to do sth.害怕做某事34.l ong to do sth.渴望做某事35.s truggle to do sth.努力做某事36.b eg to do sth.请求做某事2. 常用37个-ing形式作宾语：1.a dmit doing sth.承认做某事2.r eport doing sth.报告做某事3.a ppreciate doing sth.感激做某事4.d eny doing sth.否认做某事5.e xplain doing sth.解释做某事6.m ention doing sth.提及做某事7.r esist doing sth.拒绝做某事8.s tand doing sth.忍受做某事9.s top doing sth.停止做某事10.i magine doing sth..想象做某事11.r ecall doing sth.想起做某事12.s uggest doing sth.建议做某事13.m ind doing sth.介意做某事14.f inish doing sth.完成做某事15.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事16.k eep doing sth.继续做某事17.p ractise doing sth.练习做某事18.m issing doing sth.错过做某事19.a void doing sth.避免做某事20.d elay doing sth.推迟做某事21.e xcuse doing sth.借口做某事22.e scape doing sth.逃脱做某事23.c onsider doing sth.考虑做某事24.a dvise doing sth.建议做某事25.a llow doing sth.允许做某事26.d iscuss doing sth.讨论做某事27.d islike doing sth.讨厌做某事28.f ancy doing sth.设想做某事29.f orbid doing sth.禁止做某事30.p ardon doing sth.原谅做某事31.p ermit doing sth.允许做某事32.p revent doing sth.阻止做某事33.p rohibit doing sth.禁止做某事34.r isk doing sth.冒险做某事35.u nderstand doing sth.理解做某事36.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事37.p ut off doing sth.推迟做某事3. 接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词：like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. continue, intendattempt, bother（麻烦），can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.4. 接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词1.a dvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2.l eave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事3.a llow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事4.l ike sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事5.a sk sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事6.m ean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事7.b ear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事8.n eed sb.to do sth.需要做某事9.b eg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事10.o blige (迫使)11.c ause（导致）12.o rder ,13.c ommand(命令)，14.p ermit，15.d rive（驱使），16.p ersuade,17.e lect (选举) ,18.p refer,19.e ncourage,20.r equest (要求) ,21.e xpect,22.r emind(提醒)，23.f orbid，24.t each，25.f orce，26.t ell,27.g et(使)28.t rain(训练)29.h ate,30.t rouble (麻烦)31.h elp ,32.w ant ,33.i ntend ,34.w arn(警告)35.i nvite36.w ish.5. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语：1.b ring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.l ook at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事3.c atch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事4.n otice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事5.d iscover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事6.o bserve sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事7.f eel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事8.p revent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事9.f ind sb. doing sth.发现（碰上）某人做某事10.s ee sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事11.g et sb. doing sth.使某人做某事12.s end sb. doing sth,使某人（突然）做某事13.h ave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事14.s et sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事15.h ear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事16.start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事17.k eep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事18.s top sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.l isten to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事20.w atch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事6. 接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词：1.f eel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.l et ,3.h ave ,4.l isten to ,5.h ear ,6.l ook at ,7.m ake ,8.n otice ,9.o bserve,10.w atch ,11.s ee7. 接双宾语的38个常用动词1）双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词：1.a ward sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人2.r eturn（归还），3.b ring，4.s end，5.h and ,6.s ell ,7.l end,8.s erve(招待)，9.m ail (邮)，10.s how ,11.o ffer,12.t ake,13.o we(欠)14.t each，15.p ass ,16.t ell ,17.p ay,18.t hrow ,19.p ost,20.w rite ,21.r ead .2）双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个：1.b ook sb. sth. / sth. for sb.为某人预订某物2.m ake sb. sth./ sth. for sb.为某人做某事3.b uy ,4.o rder ,5.c hoose ,6.p ick,7.c ook ,8.p repare ,9.d raw,10.s ave,11.f etch（取），12.s ing，13.f ind，14.s pare（为某人让出某物），15.f ix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物)，16.s teal ,17.g et (为某人拿来某物)。

可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词可用不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有advise, allow, ask, b ear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, forc e, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, ob lige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teac h, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。

如：The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下。

He reminded me to read the book. 他提醒我要看看这本书。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。

My parents don't allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。

My wife encouraged me to apply for the job. 我妻子鼓励我申请这项工作。

The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。

We invited him to take part in the celebration. 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。

He persuaded his wife to change her mind. 他说服他妻子改变了主意。

Their parents prefer them to be home early. 他们的父母希望他们早点回家。

注：不要受汉语意思影响而误用不定式作宾语补足语。

如：汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do st h。

常跟复合宾语的动词有：call （叫），named （叫做），make （做），think （思考），find （找），leave （离开），keep （保持），nominate （任命），choose , elect （选举），define （定义），regard （认为），see （看），recognize （认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to （提至U），accept （接受），ack no wledge （承认），describe ，depict （描述），represent （表现出），declare （宣称），denounce （指责），employ （雇佣），use （使用），show （展示），organize , express （表达）等。

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remi nd sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事wa nt sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的"原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doi ng sth.不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词( make , let, have )或感官动词(feel , listen to , hear, look at , see , watch , notice )之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。

常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法：1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.a sk to do sth. 要求做某事3.d are to do sth.4.appear to do sth.似乎、好像要做某事5.arrange to do sth.安排做某事6.d emand to do sth.要求做某事7.h elp to to sth.帮助做某事8.h esitate to do sth.犹豫做某事9.p lan to do sth.计划做某事10.w ait to do sth.等待做某事11.f ail to do sth.未能做某事12.s eek to do sth.寻求、试图做某事13.p repare to do sth.准备做某事14.h appen to do sth.碰巧做某事15.m ean to do sth.打算做某事16.p rove to do sth.证明做某事17.e xpect to do sth.期望做某事18.w ish to do sth.希望做某事19.h ope to do sth.希望做某事20.d ecide to do sth.决定做某事21.r efuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.o ffer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.l earn to do sth.学会做某事24.a gree to do sth.同意做某事25.c hoose to do sth.选择做某事26.p romise to do sth.答应做某事27.p retend to do sth.假装做某事28.m anage to do sth.设法做成某事29.c are to do sth.想要做某事30.d etermine to do sth.决定做某事31.a fford to do sth.负担地起做某事32.w ant to do sth.想要做某事33.f ear to do sth.害怕做某事34.l ong to do sth.渴望做某事35.s truggle to do sth.努力做某事36.b eg to do sth.请求做某事2. 常用37个-ing形式作宾语：1.a dmit doing sth.承认做某事2.r eport doing sth.报告做某事3.a ppreciate doing sth.感激做某事4.d eny doing sth.否认做某事5.e xplain doing sth.解释做某事6.m ention doing sth.提及做某事7.r esist doing sth.拒绝做某事8.s tand doing sth.忍受做某事9.s top doing sth.停止做某事10.i magine doing sth..想象做某事11.r ecall doing sth.想起做某事12.s uggest doing sth.建议做某事13.m ind doing sth.介意做某事14.f inish doing sth.完成做某事15.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事16.k eep doing sth.继续做某事17.p ractise doing sth.练习做某事18.m issing doing sth.错过做某事19.a void doing sth.避免做某事20.d elay doing sth.推迟做某事21.e xcuse doing sth.借口做某事22.e scape doing sth.逃脱做某事23.c onsider doing sth.考虑做某事24.a dvise doing sth.建议做某事25.a llow doing sth.允许做某事26.d iscuss doing sth.讨论做某事27.d islike doing sth.讨厌做某事28.f ancy doing sth.设想做某事29.f orbid doing sth.禁止做某事30.p ardon doing sth.原谅做某事31.p ermit doing sth.允许做某事32.p revent doing sth.阻止做某事33.p rohibit doing sth.禁止做某事34.r isk doing sth.冒险做某事35.u nderstand doing sth.理解做某事36.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事37.p ut off doing sth.推迟做某事3. 接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词：like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. continue, intendattempt, bother（麻烦），can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.4. 接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词1.a dvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2.l eave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事3.a llow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事4.l ike sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事5.a sk sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事6.m ean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事7.b ear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事8.n eed sb.to do sth.需要做某事9.b eg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事10.o blige (迫使)11.c ause（导致）12.o rder ,13.c ommand(命令)，14.p ermit，15.d rive（驱使），16.p ersuade,17.e lect (选举) ,18.p refer,19.e ncourage,20.r equest (要求) ,21.e xpect,22.r emind(提醒)，23.f orbid，24.t each，25.f orce，26.t ell,27.g et(使)28.t rain(训练)29.h ate,30.t rouble (麻烦)31.h elp ,32.w ant ,33.i ntend ,34.w arn(警告)35.i nvite36.w ish.5. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语：1.b ring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.l ook at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事3.c atch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事4.n otice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事5.d iscover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事6.o bserve sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事7.f eel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事8.p revent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事9.f ind sb. doing sth.发现（碰上）某人做某事10.s ee sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事11.g et sb. doing sth.使某人做某事12.s end sb. doing sth,使某人（突然）做某事13.h ave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事14.s et sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事15.h ear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事16.start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事17.k eep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事18.s top sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.l isten to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事20.w atch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事6. 接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词：1.f eel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.l et ,3.h ave ,4.l isten to ,5.h ear ,6.l ook at ,7.m ake ,8.n otice ,9.o bserve,10.w atch ,11.s ee7. 接双宾语的38个常用动词1）双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词：1.a ward sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人2.r eturn（归还），3.b ring，4.s end，5.h and ,6.s ell ,7.l end,8.s erve(招待)，9.m ail (邮)，10.s how ,11.o ffer,12.t ake,13.o we(欠)14.t each，15.p ass ,16.t ell ,17.p ay,18.t hrow ,19.p ost,20.w rite ,21.r ead .2）双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个：1.b ook sb. sth. / sth. for sb.为某人预订某物2.m ake sb. sth./ sth. for sb.为某人做某事3.b uy ,4.o rder ,5.c hoose ,6.p ick,7.c ook ,8.p repare ,9.d raw,10.s ave,11.f etch（取），12.s ing，13.f ind，14.s pare（为某人让出某物），15.f ix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物)，16.s teal ,17.g et (为某人拿来某物)。

宾语补足语总汇六、具体说明：（一）副词作宾语补足语I found him in yesterday.（二）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find 等。

女口：We must keep our classroom clean.（三）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think 等。

如：We call them mooncakes.（四）常接动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep 等。

如：In the country, we can hear birds singing.（五）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave 等。

如：I left my penon my desk at home.（六）不定式作宾语补足语1. 常接带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish 等；2. 接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause 等。

如：I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.We don't allow such things to happen again.Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.Please remind me to leave her this note.She requested him to go with her.3. 用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

用不定式的动词：一.接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择;三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定：manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择：petend,choose二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等;三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词：在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语;其中,有个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这个动词是：see看见,watch观看,look at看,瞧,notice看,注意,observe看到,注意到以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列；hear 听,listen听以上两个单词属“听”字之列；let使,让；make使,have 使,让以上三个算作使役动词； feel感觉,以上共10个动词;最后还有动词help帮助作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算个动词;这个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了;请看：A不定式,作宾补, 11个半动词后省to：hear,see,watch,observe, lookat,feel,notice和listen to；make,have,let和help, 通用句型如hear you do; 例：1I often hear the girl sing in English．2The boss often made them work long hours．B宾补省to有习惯, 只有动词十一个半：“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”, 两“使”两“听”加“四看”;C五“看”二“听”一“感觉”, 三个“使役”紧跟着;一个“帮助”两均可, 牢记保你不出错有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel like,can’t help, give up ,keepon,avoid避开, 躲开,stand忍受, look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing既可接不定式,又可接动名词的动词：有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别;如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作;如 I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作;如 I like swimming. 类似的还有：dislike to do / doing “不喜欢做某事”, hate to do / doing “讨厌做某事”,love to do / doing “热爱做某事”, prefer to do / doing “更喜欢做某事”;2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forge t doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, soI phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图尽力做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.try doing “试图试着做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We need to havea rest.need doing “需要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike needs mending. = The bike needs to be mended7. want to do “想要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We want to havea rest.want doing “想要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike wants mending. = The bike wants to be mended8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用;但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去;如The baby began crying hard.而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：○1当主语是物时;如 It began to snow.○2当begin用进行时的时候;如 The train is beginning to leave. ○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词如think, understand, know 时;如 She began to understand her parents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start;9. go on to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.go on doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_go on with sth ;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door.I opened the door and then went on writing the letter = …went on with the letter.10. continue to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.continue doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.后接不定式表示设法去做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试看有何效果;如：Try to be serious for a moment．设法正经一会儿;Try phoning his home number．给他家里打个电话试试;to do sth表示停下做另一件事,stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事Ⅰ. 单项选择1. — Would you like to have dinner with me— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.— You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. —Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped6. — Did you let anyone the flowers— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered7. Would you mind me a favourA. doB. to doC. doingD. did8. — Why not the Music Club—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying10. What happened to the boy He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh12. — What should I do, doctor— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空;1. I’m very glad hear that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made finish a lot of work during the holiday.3. You’d better not take the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy get ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her get out of bed6. I feel like give up Maths because it’s hard to learn.7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for listen.8. do morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to meet a new classmate from America.10. It’s very kind of you tell me about it.11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me work out theproblem— OK, let me try.12. I don’t think it easy for her finish the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me not eat too much candy.14. Look There is a pet dog lie on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up smoke.。