下载文档原格式
English homework: Translation errors of Shanxi Tourist attractions 112020205002 刘岳武1.晋祠太原的“晋祠”有四个译名：Jinci、Jnci Temple、Jin Memorial Temple、Jinci Memorial Temple.据《史记晋世家》的记载，周武王之子成王姬诵封同弟叔虞于唐，称唐叔虞。
叔虞的儿子焱，因境内有晋水，改国号为晋。
后人为了奉祀叔虞，在晋水源头建立了祠宇，称唐叔虞祠，也叫做晋祠。
根据晋祠名号的由来，笔者更倾向于“Jin Memorial Temple"这种译法，因为汉字的“祠”与英文中对应的单词是“Memorial Temple”而不是“Temple”，“晋”是指国号，用来修饰“祠”的，所以“Jinci Temple”和“Jin Memorial Temple”这种译法有重复之意，“Jinci”这种完全音译的方法，对外国人来说毫无意义。
因此，最准确易懂的译名应该是“Jin Memorial Temple”。
2.大同的华严寺大同的华严寺就有两个译名：Huayan Temple和Huayan Monastery。
“华严寺”是依据佛教的七大宗之一——华严宗的经典《华严经》而修建的，故名“华严寺”。
那么究竟这里应该译作“Monastery”还是“Temple”呢？“Monastery”指僧侣居住的修道院，“Temple”是指寺庙、神殿。
华严寺内至今仍有大量僧侣居住，所以可以翻译为“Huayan Monastery”，但华严寺内也是佛家寺院，翻译成“Huayan Temple”也是对的。
3.晋祠的圣母殿在晋祠圣母殿的导游词中发现，此处的“圣母殿”被翻译成“The Hall of Saint Mother”，saint有神圣之意，“mother”在西方人看来专门指的是圣母玛利亚，这会让外国人感到一头雾水。
英语作文写景点和翻译Tourist Attractions。
Tourist attractions are places that people visit for leisure, entertainment, and education. These attractions can be natural or man-made and are often located in areas that are popular with tourists. Some of the most popular tourist attractions around the world include historical landmarks, cultural sites, natural wonders, and amusement parks.One of the most famous natural wonders in the world is the Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA. It is a massive canyon that was carved out by the Colorado River over millions of years. Visitors can hike, bike, or take a helicopter tour to see the canyon from different angles. Another popular natural attraction is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It is the world's largest coral reef system and is home to thousands of species of marine life. Tourists can go snorkeling or scuba diving to explore the colorfulunderwater world.For those interested in history and culture, there are numerous attractions to visit. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is a series of fortifications that were built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invaders. Visitors can walk along the wall and take in the stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The Taj Mahal in India is another popular attraction. It is a mausoleum built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. The white marblestructure is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.Amusement parks are also popular tourist attractions. Disneyland in California, USA, is one of the most well-known theme parks in the world. It is a magical place where visitors can meet their favorite Disney characters, ride thrilling roller coasters, and watch spectacular shows. Universal Studios in Florida, USA, is another popular amusement park. It features rides and attractions based on popular movies and TV shows.In conclusion, tourist attractions offer something for everyone. Whether you are interested in nature, history, culture, or entertainment, there is a place for you tovisit and explore. So pack your bags and start planningyour next adventure! 。
旅游景点（tourist attractions）是指以旅游及其相关活动为主要功能或主要功能之一的空间或地域。
包括风景区、文博院馆、寺庙观堂、旅游度假区、自然保护区、主题公园、森林公园、地质公园、游乐园、动物园、植物园及工业、农业、经贸、科教、军事、体育、文化艺术等各类旅游景点。
汉语景点的名称，从其语法结构上分析可以表示为“专有名称+通名（种类名称）”的偏正词组形式。
专有名称即指对景点的称呼，好比人的姓名和城市的名字，如：“乾清宫”、“颐和园”、“云居寺”中的“乾清”、“颐和”、“云居”就是这三个建筑物的专有名称。
通名（种类名称）就是指判断、辨别景点类别的名词，如：“乾清宫”的“宫”、“颐和园”的“园”和“云居寺”的“寺”。
1．旅游景点通名翻译旅游景点通名一般都采用英文直接翻译，英文单词首字母大写，其余小写。
1．植物园译为 Botanical Garden，如“北京植物园Beijing Botanical Garden”。
2．博物馆一般名称译为xxxx Museum，而Museum放置在后面，如“历史博物馆History Museum”。
某机构的博物馆译为xxxx Museum of xxxx(机构名)，如“大钟寺古钟博物馆Ancient Bell Museum of Great Bell Temple”。
3．纪念馆有两种译法：历史名人的纪念馆译为Memorial，人名不加’s，如“吴运铎纪念馆Wu Yunduo Memorial”；历史事件或事迹的纪念馆译为Memorial Museum，如“新文化运动纪念馆 New Culture Movement Memorial Museum”。
4．故居译为Former Residence，如“宋庆龄故居 Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling”。
5．展览馆、陈列馆译为Exhibition Hall / Exhibition Center，而会展中心译为Convention & Exhibition Center。
2020年六级翻译高频词汇：旅游景点类景点 tourist spot; tourist attraction山水风光 scenery with mountains and rivers; landscape 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地 summer resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountain resort蜜月度假胜地 honeymoon resort国家公园 national park古建筑群 ancient architectural complex佛教胜地 Buddhist sacred land皇城imperial city御花园 imperial garden甲骨文 insc ription on bones and tortoiseshells古玩店 antique/curio shop手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts国画 traditional Chinese painting天坛 the Temple of Heaven紫禁城 Forbidden City故宫the Imperial Palace敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang 玉佛寺the Jade Buddha Temple布达拉宫 Potala Palace洞穴/岩洞、cave; cavern温泉 hot spring陵墓 empe ror’s mausoleum/tomb古墓 ancient tomb石窟 grotto祭坛 altar楼 tower; mansion台 terrace亭阁 pavilion桥bridges溪streams假山rockeries塔pagoda; tower廊 corridor石舫 stone boat湖心亭 mid-lake pavilion保存完好 well-preserved工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship景色如画 picturesque views诱人景色 inviting views文化遗产 cultural heritage/ legacy岩溶地形karst topography上有天堂，下有苏杭 In heaven there is the paradise and on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou. / As there is the paradise in heaven so there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳Trips to China’s five great mountains render trips to other mountains unnecessary and a trip to Huangshan renders trips to the five great mountains unneeessary.桂林山水甲天下 The scenery of Guilin has been called the finest under heaven.五岳five great mountains/China’s five sacred/ divine mountains天下第一奇山 the most fantastic mountain under heaven黄山四绝 the four unique scenic features： picturesque rocks legendary pines the sea of clouds and hot springs。
英汉旅游景点介绍文本对比与翻译1. 概述在国际交流日益频繁的今天，旅游成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
无论是国内游还是出国游，大家都乐于体验不同地域的风土人情。
而在旅游过程中，了解目的地的景点是必不可少的一环。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨英语和汉语两种语言对旅游景点介绍文本的表达方式以及其之间的翻译对比。
2. 英汉旅游景点介绍文本对比2.1 英文旅游景点介绍文本示例Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, England, is a prehistoric monument that consists of a ring of standing stones. It is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monument is believed to have been constructed around 3000-2000 BC, andits purpose and significance still remain a mystery. Visitors come from all over the world to marvel at the ancient stones and ponder their meaning.2.2 汉语旅游景点介绍文本示例位于英格兰威尔特郡的巨石阵是一座史前纪念碑，由一圈矗立的石头组成。
它还被列入了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。
这座纪念碑被认为是建于公元前3000-2000年左右，其用途和意义仍然是一个谜。
来自世界各地的游客前来参观这些古老的石头，并思考它们的意义。
通过对比，我们可以看出，英文和汉语在表达旅游景点介绍文本时有各自的特点。
英文注重简洁明了的表达，突出景点的历史、地理位置以及吸引游客的原因；而汉语则更加注重景点的描述和背后的意义解读，使读者在阅读的过程中能够更加贴近景点本身，感受其魅力。
高考英语旅游景区名称标识类单词1.自然景观景观Landscape或Scenery海滩Beach江；河River溪Creek或Stream潭；池Pond〔日月潭、天池等已习惯使用Lake的可沿用〕湖；泊Lake瀑布Falls或Waterfall冰川Glacier森林；林地Forest或Woods湿地Wetland沼泽Marsh或Moor峡谷Gorge或Canyon山谷Valley山洞Cave溶洞Karst Cave或Limestone Cave山Mountain或Hill〔峨眉山等已习惯使用Mount的可沿用〕峰Peak或Mountain Peak山脉Mountains或Mountain Range雪山Snow Mountain温泉Hot Spring2.风景园林风景名胜；风景名胜区；旅游景区Tourist Attraction〔泛指多处景点时应用复数，译作Tourist Attractions〕景区Scenic Area景点Scenic Spot自然保护区Natural Reserve或Nature Reserve水利风景区Water Conservancy Scenic Area 国家级景区National Tourist Attraction国家森林公园National Forest Park园；圈；苑Garden公园；综合公园City Park或Urban Park民俗园Folklore Park1民族风情园Ethnic Culture Park 地质公园Geopark湿地公园Wetland Park雕塑公园Sculpture Park主题公园Theme Park森林公园Forest Park生态公园Ecopark植物园Botanical Garden盆景园Miniature Landscape Garden或Potted Landscape Garden 3.寺庙观堂宫〔皇宫〕；行宫Palace殿；堂Hall教堂Church或Cathedral廊〔长廊〕Corridor陵；墓Tomb或Mausoleum陵园；墓园Cemetery庙；寺〔佛教〕Temple宫；观〔道教〕Daoist Temple清真寺Mosque庵Nunnery祠〔纪念性〕Memorial Temple宗祠Ancestral Temple或Clan Temple牌坊；牌楼Memorial Gate或Memorial Archway楼；塔楼；阁Tower塔Pagoda〔佛塔〕；Stupa或Dagoba〔舍利塔〕4.文化景观世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage〔泛指〕或World Cultural Heritage Site〔特指一处遗产〕中国优秀旅游城市Top Tourist City of China爱国主义教育基地Patriotism Education Base名胜古迹Scenic Spots and Historial Sites〔泛指多处景点〕国家级文物保护单位National Cultural Heritage Site省级文物保护单位Provinical Cultural Heritage Site市级文物保护单位Municipal Cultural Heritage Site区级文物保护单位District Cultural Heritage Site古建筑Ancient Building或Heritage Building〔已列入保护项目〕院；大院Courtyard或Compound〔已列入保护项目〕古城2Ancient City或Heritage City〔已列入保护项目〕古城Ancient Town或Old Town或Heritage Town〔已列入保护项目〕旧址Site会址Site of ___ Conference〔“___”中填入具体会议名称〕故里Hometown故居Former Residence古桥Ancient Bridge古塔Ancient Pagoda古迹Historical Site遗址Ruins古墓Ancient Tomb石窟Grottoes 石刻Stone Inscription〔文字〕；Stone Carving〔非文字〕碑记Tablet Inscription历史名园Historical Garden纪念馆；纪念堂Memorial Hall公墓Cemetery烈士陵园Martyrs Cemetery遗址公园Heritage Park一级文物First Grade Culture Relic 或Grade One Culture Relic 二级文物Second Grade Culture Relic 或Grade Two Culture Relic 三级文物Third Grade Culture Relic 或Grade Three Culture Relic 不可移动文物Immovable Cultural Heritage5.休闲度假度假村Resort旅游度假区Resort Area动物园Zoo或Zoological Park 野生动物园Wildlife Park海洋公园Marine Park或Ocean Park水上乐园Water Park水族馆；海洋馆Aquarium体育公园Sports Park游乐园Amusement ParkChildren’s Park儿童游乐场；儿童乐园Children’s Playground农家乐儿童公园Agritainment民族特色街Ethnic Culture Street步行街Pedestrian Street或Pedestrian Zone工业旅游示范点Industrial Tourism Demonstration Site农业旅游示范点Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site36.文化景观世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage〔泛指〕或World Cultural Heritage Site〔特指一处遗产〕中国优秀旅游城市Top Tourist City of China爱国主义教育基地Patriotism Education Base名胜古迹Scenic Spots and Historial Sites〔泛指多处景点〕国家级文物保护单位National Cultural Heritage Site省级文物保护单位Provinical Cultural Heritage Site市级文物保护单位Municipal Cultural Heritage Site区级文物保护单位District Cultural Heritage Site古建筑Ancient Building或Heritage Building〔已列入保护项目〕院；大院Courtyard或Compound〔已列入保护项目〕古城Ancient City或Heritage City〔已列入保护项目〕古城Ancient Town或Old Town或Heritage Town〔已列入保护项目〕旧址Site会址Site of ___ Conference〔“___”中填入具体会议名称〕故里Hometown故居Former Residence古桥Ancient Bridge古塔Ancient Pagoda古迹Historical Site遗址Ruins古墓Ancient Tomb石窟Grottoes石刻Stone Inscription〔文字〕；Stone Carving〔非文字〕碑记Tablet Inscription历史名园Historical Garden纪念馆；纪念堂Memorial Hall公墓Cemetery烈士陵园Martyrs Cemetery遗址公园Heritage Park一级文物First Grade Culture Relic 或Grade One Culture Relic 二级文物Second Grade Culture Relic 或Grade Two Culture Relic 三级文物Third Grade Culture Relic 或Grade Three Culture Relic 不可移动文物Immovable Cultural Heritage7.休闲度假度假村Resort旅游度假区Resort Area1动物园Zoo或Zoological Park 野生动物园Wildlife Park海洋公园Marine Park或Ocean Park水上乐园Water Park水族馆；海洋馆Aquarium体育公园Sports Park游乐园Amusement ParkChildren’s Park儿童游乐场；儿童乐园Children’s Playground农家乐儿童公园Agritainment民族特色街Ethnic Culture Street步行街Pedestrian Street或Pedestrian Zone工业旅游示范点Industrial Tourism Demonstration Site农业旅游示范点Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site2。
