provide,offer和supply用法比较

Provide ,supply ,offer的词组,用法区别Provide ,supply ,offer的词组，用法区别offer: 常用词，意为" 提出，提供，呈现"，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。

offer to help sb. offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.provide: "供给，提供，装备，准备"，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。

常用词组：provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供生活费，养活，为……做准备。

例如：supply: "供给，补充，弥补"，着重表示替换或不足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求的意思，还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。

provide动词 v. 供给；供应supply (something needed or useful)· This has provided valuable data for work in soil improvement.这为土壤改良工作提供了宝贵资料。

· I';ll provide food for the picnic.我提供野餐吃的食物。

· If you want to go camping, we can provide you with a tent.如果你们去野营，我们可以提供给你们一顶帐篷。

· You must be provided with warm clothes for the winter.你必须准备好暖和的衣服过冬。

动词 v. 准备；做必须之事；防备make ready,do what is necessary; take steps to preserve oneself from· In our plans for the journey, we have provided for possible accidents.在旅行计划中，我们为可能发生的意外事件作了适当的准备。

捷易英语关于“供给、提供”三种单词的区别与用法欣然编写◆offer，provide和supply，他们都有“供给、提供”的意思，但在实际句子中用法不同。

1.provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，具体结构如下：provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb2.supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，具体结构如下：supply sb with sth或supply sth to sb3.offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，后不能接宾语从句，具体结构如下：offer sb sth或offer to do sth【注意】：provide不如supply常用，但provide可跟双宾语，而supply不能跟双宾语。

但有时它们可互换，可写成provide/supply sth to sb，也可说provide/supply sb with sth【实际运用】1.provide是动词, 意为“供给…, 提供…”等, 其主要用法如下：（1）provide后面接宾语, 宾语可由名词或代词充当，例如：①The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own f ood.学校会提供帐篷，但我们必须自己带食物。

（2）provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth“供给某人……”，例如：①They provided f ood and clothes f or the suff erers. =They provided the suff erers with f ood and clothes.他们向受难者提供食物和衣服。

【专题演练】1.Parents provide us ______ food, clothes and education. 父母为我们提供食物、衣服和教育。

offer provide 用法区别
offer用于表示主动地提供服务、工作等。

provide用于表示不是出于主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。

offer和provide的区别一、意思不同
1.offer意思：主动提出;自愿给予;提供(东西或机会);供应;奉献，祭献(给上帝)
2.provide意思：提供;供应;给予;规定
二、用法不同
1.offer用法：作名词可表示“提议，提供”也可指“提供考虑的数量”“出价”，是可数名词，一般用于单数形式。

2.provide用法：作及物动词时，可表示“提供，供给，供应，装备”，后可接名词或代词作简单宾语;还可接双宾语，常用介词for引出间接宾语，也可用介词with引出直接宾语，有时with可省略。

三、侧重点不同
1.offer侧重点：offer指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意；可接不定式作宾语，接双宾语时可与介词to连用。

2.provide侧重点：provide主要指提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品，接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用。

英语中，provide，offer和supply 都有提供的意思，但这几个单词在用法上有一定的区别，今天与大家共同学习一下。

1．Provide: 是较为通用的词，用法为provide sb. With sth. 或provide sth. For sb.
例句1：Our main concern is to provide quality service for customers.
我们最关心的是为顾客提供优质服务。

例句2：The trees provide us with shade in the summer.
夏天，这些树为我们提供乘凉的地方。

2. offer: 着重表示“主动提供，自愿提供”的意思，带有一定的感情色彩。

主要用法为offer sth. To sb. 或offer sth. For sth 或offer sb. Sth. 这一点的用法区别于provide.
例句3：He offered to teach me English.
他主动提供教我学英语。

例句4：We decided to offer the job to Mike.
例句5：We decided to offer Mike the job.
我们决定把这份工作给麦克。

另外，offer还有报价的意思，这一点其它两个词均没有。

3. supply: 作动词提供的意思时，特别指的是大量提供，在数量上有一定的要求。

例句6：This country supplied many medical teams world wide to help fight against Covid-19.
这个国家向全世界提供了很多医疗队帮助抗击新冠病毒。

offer与provide的⽤法区别offer⽤于表⽰主动地提供服务、⼯作等。

provide⽤于表⽰不是出于主动慷慨之意地为⼈或物提供需要或有⽤的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。

⼀.offer的⽤法1.offer⽤作动词的基本意思是“主动拿出”,可指主动提供某事物供考虑、接受或拒绝,或为某物出价,也可指主动提出建议、意见等。

还可表⽰“主动做(某事)”。

2.offer作“动提供,主动提出; 出价”解时,⽤作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语, offer有时还可接以as短语充当补⾜语的复合宾语,此时的宾语通常为反⾝代词。

3.offer作“表⽰愿意”解时,既可⽤作及物动词,也可⽤作不及物动词。

⽤作及物动词时,通常只接动词不定式作宾语。

4.offer也可表⽰“发⽣,出现,呈现”,⽤作不及物动词; 还可表⽰“为(某事物)提供机会”“给予”,⽤作及物动词。

5.offer⽤作名词可表⽰“提议,提供”也可指“提供考虑的数量”“出价”,是可数名词,⼀般⽤于单数形式。

⼆.provide的⽤法1.provide⽤作及物动词时,可表⽰“提供,供给,供应,装备”,后可接名词或代词作简单宾语; 还可接双宾语,常⽤介词for引出间接宾语,也可⽤介词with引出直接宾语,有时with可省略。

2.provide还可表⽰法律、规章、协议等的“规定”,往往作为条件提出使之能按照某⼈的意愿或某种规则履⾏,后常接that引起的从句,从句中可以⽤shall, should, must, may, ought to等,⽤should,must, ought to时,语⽓较重,⽤may时,语⽓较轻,⽤shall时,指当前,语⽓⼀般,也可⽤虚拟语⽓。

3.provide⽤于表⽰不是出于主动慷慨之意地为⼈或物提供需要或有⽤的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任。

主要⽤于表达提供必须或有⽤的东西，尤指⽣活⽤品。

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/kuaisu.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：afford,offer,provide,supply的用法区别1. afford表示“提供，给予”时，常用于抽象的事物，可接双宾语。

它常用于afford sb sth或afford sth to sb这两个结构中。

如：This story will afford you much pleasure.= This story will afford much pleasure to you.另外，afford 也可表示“买得起，花得起”。

这时，其宾语可以是名词或不定式，通常是表示时间或金钱的词语，常与情态动词can，be able to连用。

Some students can't afford their tuition.I still can't afford to buy such an expensive car.2. offer 指“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。

如：He offered me a job, but I didn't accept.offer还有出价的意思。

3. provide 意为“提供供应”通常表示出于某种责任的“供应”。

provide常用于provide sb with sth 或provide sth for sb的结构中，但provide不接双宾语。

如：They provided us with a big supper= They provided a big supper for us.4. supply 指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”，通常不接双宾语。

它常用于supply sth to sb或supply sb with sth这两个结构中。

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十四）1、offer, provide, supply这组词都有“供给，装备”之意。

offer: 常用词，意为" 提出，提供，呈现"，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。

offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人；offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物。

例如：The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam were constructed. 如果筑起水坝，这条河就能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。

An international corporation offered him a well-paid job, which he refused politely, since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time. 一家跨国公司向他许诺一份待遇优厚的工作，而他婉言谢绝了，因为接受那项工作就意味着大多数时间都得在国外出差。

provide: "供给，提供，装备，准备"，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。

常用词组：provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供生活费，养活，为……做准备。

例如：Through the long days his wife sought by every possible means to provide him with occupation.在漫长的日子里，他的妻子试图用各种可能的办法给他找事干。

As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientistswith weather maps of the entire globe. 设备改进后，人造卫星开始向科学家提供整个地球的气象图。

unit7 provide、give/offer/supply辨析四个词均有“供给，供应”之意，它们之间的主要区别在结构上。

【例句】We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right. 当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的产品He offered some useful advices. 他提出了一些有用的建议。

The hotel offers excellent facilities for families. 本旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。

Local schools supply many of the volunteers.许多志愿者来自当地学校。

【活学活用】1.［10·十堰］The Red Cross ______ the homeless in Y ushu ______ food and tents(帐篷）.A. regarded; asB. offered; forC. divided; intoD. provided; with2. Newspapers _______ much useful information every day. When you arrive at a new place, buya newspaper first.A. offer usB. provide with usC. affordD. provide with3. We will ______ you _____ the equipment of a language laboratory.A. offer; withB. provide; forC. supply; withD. give; for4. He gave me a book. （改为同义句）He ______ ______ ______ ______ me.答案：1-3 DAC 4. gave a book to。

动词词义辨析：offer, provide与supply1. offer: verb.1) offer sth ( to sb) (for sth) | offer sb sth: to say that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb. 主动提出；自愿给予eg.（1）He offered 4000 pound for the car. 他出价4000英镑买这辆车。

（2）He offered some useful advices. 他提出了一些有用的建议。

（3）They decide to offer Jo the job. 他们决定让乔做这件工作。

（4）Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work. 泰勒愿出500美元雇他做这项工作。

* offer to do: 主动要求做某事eg. The kids offered to do the dishes. 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。

2）to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth 提供（东西或机会）；供应eg. (1) The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.本旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。

（2）The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion. 这份工作没有任升迁的希望。

（3）He did not offer any explanation for hs beaviour. 他没有对自己的行为作出任何解释。

* offer sth /sb (up) (to sb) (formal) : to give sth to God奉献；祭献（给上帝）eg. (1) We offered up our prayers for the men's safe return.我们祈求上苍保佑他们平安。

afford，offer，provide和supply的区别afford 指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起。

例如：I think I can afford this. 我认为我可以负担得起。

offer 指“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。

例如：He offered me a job, but I didn't accept.offer还有出价的意思。

provide 指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。

例如：We provided them (with) board and lodging. 我们给他们提供食宿。

牵涉到金钱时，provide往往含有“免费供给”的意味，supply一般需付钱。

supply 指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。

例如：We are well supplied with foods. 我们的食品供给充足。

provide/ prəˈvaɪd; prəˋvaɪd/ v[Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.pr] ~ sb (with sth); ~ sth (for sb)(a) make sth available for sb to use by giving, lending or supplying it 向某人提供某事物; 供给; 供应: The management will provide food and drink. 管理部门将供应饮食. *Please put your litter in the bin provided. 请你把废物扔到预备好的垃圾箱里. *The firm have provided me with a car. 公司供给我一辆汽车. *Can you provide accommodation for thirty people?你能为三十人提供住宿吗?(b) (fig比喻) offer or present (an answer, example, opportunity, etc) 提供（答案﹑范例﹑机会等）: Let us hope his research will provide the evidence we need.但愿他作的研究能提供我们所需要的证据. *The painting provides us with one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective.那幅画给我们提供了采用透视画法的最早的范例.supply/ səˈplaɪ; səˋplaɪ/ v (pt, pp supplied)[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (to sb); ~ sb (with sth) give sb sth that is needed or useful; provide sb with sth 供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品; 向某人提供某物:a company supplying heating oil (to homes) （向住户）供应燃油的公司*supply consumers with gas, electricity, etc 向消费者提供煤气﹑电力等*He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I wrote the report.我写报告时, 他一直不停地给我一杯杯续咖啡.[Tn] provide enough (of sth) for (a need); fulfil 提供足够的（某物）以满足（需要）:Will the new power-station be able to supply our cheap energy requirements?新建的发电厂能够满足我们对廉价能源的需求吗?> supply n1 [U] supplying or being supplied 供给; 供应; 补给:a contract for the supply of office stationery 供应办公文具的合同*You promised us fuel, but can you guarantee its supply? 你答应给我们提供燃料, 但能保证供应吗? *a reliable source of supply 可靠的来源*[attrib 作定语] a supply train运送补给品的列车.2 [C often pl 常作复数] thing that is supplied; stock or store of things provided or available 供给之物; 供应品; 补给品; 贮备; 存货; 现货: the water-supply 供水*a supply of reading-matter for the journey 为旅途提供的读物*arms, food, fuel supplies 武器﹑食物﹑燃料贮备*Have we got enough supplies of coal? 我们贮存的煤够用吗? *Helicopters dropped supplies (ie of food, etc) for the stranded villagers.直升飞机给受困的村民空投了物资.3 (idm 习语) in short supply => short1. supply and de`mand (esp economics 尤用於经济) the amount of goods, etc available and the amount wanted by consumers, the relationship between which is regarded as controlling prices 供求关系.supplier / səˈplaɪə(r); səˋplaɪɚ/ n person or firm supplying goods, etc 供应者（人或公司）.# supply teacher teacher employed to do the work of any other teacher who is absent through illness, etc 代课教师.offer/ ˈɔfə(r); US ˈɔːf-; ˋɔfɚ/ v[Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) (for sth) put forward sth (to sb) to be considered and accepted or refused; present （向某人）提出某事物供考虑﹑接受或拒绝; 提供: The company has offered a high salary. 公司已提出高薪相聘. * She offered a reward for the return of her lost bracelet. 她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以酬金答谢. * I've been offered a job in Japan. 日本有份工作要聘请我去做. * He offered her a cigarette. 他敬她一枝烟. * We offered him the house for ￡35000. 这所房子我们向他索价35000英镑. * He offered ￡30000 for the house. 他还价30000英镑买这所房子.[I, Tn, Tt, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) show or express the willingness or intention to do, give, etc sth 表示愿意或有意做﹑给...某事物: I don't think they need help, but I think I should offer anyway. 我认为他们无须帮助, 不过我想我应有所表示. * They offered no resistance. 他们没有抵抗. * We offered to leave. 我们表示要走了. * We offered him a lift, but he didn't accept. 我们建议他搭我们的车, 但他没有接受. * The company offered the job to someone else. 公司把这工作给别人了.[I] (fml 文) occur; arise 发生; 出现; 呈现: Take the first opportunity that offers, ie that there is. 有机会切勿放过.[Tn] (fml 文) give opportunity for (sth); provide 为（某事物）提供机会; 给予: The job offers prospects of promotion. 这份工作有晋升的机会. * The trees offered welcome shade from the sun. 这些树凉儿十分宜人.[Tn, Tn.p, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth/sb (up) (to sb) (for sth) (fml 文) present or give sth/sb, usu to God or a god and esp as a sacrifice 奉献, （通常指向上帝或其他神）祭献（某事物[某人]）（尤指作为牺牲）: She offered (up) a prayer to God for her husband's safe return. 她向上帝祷告保佑她丈夫平安回来. * Acalf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess. 向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛.(idm 习语) `offer itself/themselves (fml 文) be present; happen 有; 出现; 发生: Ask her about it when a suitable moment offers itself. 这个问题你在适当的时候问问她吧. offer (sb) one's `hand (fml 文) hold out one's hand (in order to shake hands with sb) 伸出手（为和某人握手）: He came towards me, smiled and offered his hand. 他向我走来, 微笑着伸出手来和我握手. offer one's hand (in `marriage) (fml 文) propose marriage to a woman 向女子求婚.> offer n1 [C] ~ (to sb/to do sth) statement offering to do or give sth to sb （为某人做某事物或给某人某事物的）提议, 建议: an offer of help from the community 社区提出的帮助建议* your kind offer to help 你愿意帮忙的好意* an offer of marriage (ie proposal) to the youngest sister向最小的妹妹的求婚.2 [C] ~ (for sth) amount offered 提供考虑的数量; 出价: a firm offer, ie one which was genuinely meant and not likely to be withdrawn 实盘* I've had an offer of ￡1200 for the car. 有人向我出价1200英镑买这辆汽车. * They made an offer which I couldn't refuse. 他们出的价我十分满意.3 (idm 习语) be open to (an) offer/offers => open1. on `offer for sale at a reduced price 削价出售: Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket. 当地超级市场本周烘豆罐头大减价. or nearest offer => near1. under `offer (Brit) (of a building for sale) having a prospective buyer who has made an offer （指待售房屋）已有人出价要买: The office block is under offer. 办公大楼已有人出价购买.offering / ˈɔfərɪŋ; USˈɔːf-; ˋɔfərɪŋ/ n 1 [U] action of presenting sth (to be accepted or refused) 提供,给予（以备对方接受或拒绝）: the offering of bribes 行贿* the offering of financial assistance提供财务帮助. 2 [C] (fml 文) thing offered, esp as a gift or contribution 提供之物; （尤指）礼物, 奉献物: a church offering 给教堂的捐献* He gave her a box of chocolates as a peace offering, ie in the hope of restoring peace after an argument, etc. 他送她一盒巧克力以示和解之意.。

例说英语表“提供” 的动词英语中，表示“提供” 的词有很多，例如offer、provide、supply、give、furnish、present、volunteer、proffer、tender等，而这些动词在词义和用法上既有相同之处，又有一些差别，因此常常被设计成同义词或近义词辨析题，出现在中考高考等各类考试中。

本文就将英语表“提供” 的动词进行辨析，并举例加以说明。

1.offer: 主要表示主观上愿意提供或提出，供他人接受或拒绝，可以是人作主语时强调的是“主动提出、自愿给予” ；也可以企业、组织机构等作主语，表示“提供（东西或机会），供应”。

常用于offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. 结构。

例如：May I offer a suggestion? 我可以提供一个建议吗？He offered $4000 for the car. 他出价4000元买这辆车。

She offered to drive me to the station. 她表示愿意开车送我去车站。

They decided to offer Jo the job. 他们决定让乔做这件工作。

The hotel offers excellent facilities for families. 本旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施。

2. provide：指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品；（讲话、信件等）提供有用信息；牵涉到金钱时，provide往往含有“免费供给”的意味。

可用于provide sb. (with sth.) 或 provide sth. (for sb.) 结构。

例如：The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care. 这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。

give，provide，offer与supply的区别用法give，offer，provide 与supply 均有"供给,供应"之意，它们之间的主要区别在结构上：1、give 常见结构有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。

如：The trip in the U. S.gave me great pleasure. 美国之行使我非常快乐.2、provide 常见结构有：provide sb. with sth. = providesb sth. for sth. 为某人提供某物。

如：The school provides the children with breakfast. = The school provides the children breakfast. = The school provides breakfast for the children. 学校向孩子们提供早餐.3、offer 强调"主动提供"。

常见结构有：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动提供某物给某人。

如：He offered me his help. = He offered his help to me. = He offered to help me. = He made an offer to help me. = He made an offer of help to me. 他主动提出要帮我.4、supply 常见结构有：supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。

如：The government supplied money and clothes to the pep—pie in the flooded area free of charge. 政府向灾区人民免费提供钱款和衣物.5、当牵涉到金钱时，provide 往往意味着"免费供给/供应"，而supply 则不明确，一般说来"给某人提供某物"时须给钱.【考例】"The villagers provided the soldiers ____ food." means "The villagers provided food ____ the soldiers." A. with; with C. with; for B. for; for D. for; with[考查目标] 考查动词固定短语的搭配。