(2)with 复合结构中可用V-ing形式作宾 语补足语。with 后的宾语与该 V-ing形 式表示的动作构成逻辑上的主动关系, 动词-ing形式通常表示一个正在进行的 动作。
III. 过去分词作宾语补足语
[考例]
1. Alexander tried to get his work ____
the road. 但变为被动语态时, 不定式要带to。
第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补 多为动词原形或过去分词。 let, have, get, make, would like, want 等。
3. If Mrቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱSmith is in the hall, will he please make himself _k_n_o_w__n_ (know) to me?
things.
第三类, 含命令意义的动词, 所接的 宾补一般是名词。 call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等。 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company.
注意和双宾语区别: They have made me the chairman.
2. Please have these boxes _c_a_r_r_ie_d_ (carry) to the station right now.
3. They found an old woman _ly_i_n_g_ (lie) on the ground.
4. You’d better get a doctor _t_o_p_u__ll (pull) out your bad tooth.