四种倒装句题
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倒装句练习题含答案及解析一、倒装句1.——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.——____. It keeps us healthy, too.A. relaxing, So it isB. relaxing, So is itC. relaxed, So it isD. relaxed, So is it【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为: ---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。
---确实如此。
还可以保持健康。
“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。
“也”之意;“so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型,表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实,“的确如此”之意。
动词的 ed 形式表示人的主观感受,动词的 ing 形式表示事物本身的特性。
结合语境可知应选 A。
【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。
2.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。
分析:考查 if 引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语 tomorrow 体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用 do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用 neither.故选 B【点评】考查 if 条件状语从句应使用主将从现。
3.—O h,my god!Recently I have put on5pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。
一、否定型倒装所谓否定型倒装,指的是将含有否定意义的副词置于句首时,其后句子要用部分倒装。
具体说来,这类倒装又有以下几个小类:1.将否定副词never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere 等置于句首时,其后引出部分倒装。
如:Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out. 演出刚开始就停电了。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不怎么明白这个会议的重要性。
Never has there been such an effort to save whales from extinction. 如此抢救鲸鱼,以使其免于灭绝,是从来没有过的。
2.将no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时,其后引出部分倒装。
如:No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我们刚离开家就开始下雨了。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
3.将not…until…结构中的not…结构置于句首时,其后引出部分倒装。
如:Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康,才明白它的价值。
Not until I had read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs. 直到我看过你的信,我才了解事实真相。
4.将not only…but (also)…结构的not only…部分置于句首时,其后引出部分倒装。
人教版初中英语倒装句练习题20题【含答案解析】1. Never in my life _____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.I sawD.did I see答案解析:A。
以否定副词never 开头的句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。
B 选项是正常语序,不符合要求。
C 选项没有助动词,也不是倒装语序。
D 选项did 用于一般过去时,但本句应该用现在完成时,因为有in my life 这个时间段。
2. Seldom _____ go to the park on weekends.A.do weB.we doC.we willD.will we答案解析:A。
seldom 是表示否定的副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,所以排除B、C 选项。
根据on weekends 可知是一般现在时,所以用do we,而不是will we。
3. Hardly _____ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB.he had arrivedC.did he arriveD.he arrived答案解析:A。
hardly...when...是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”,当hardly 位于句首时要用部分倒装,且通常用过去完成时,因为had he arrived 表示在began to rain 之前就已经到达了。
B 和D 选项不是倒装语序,C 选项时态不对。
4. Rarely _____ late for school.A.am IB.I amC.will I beD.I will be答案解析:A。
rarely 是表示否定的副词,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装,所以排除B 和 D 选项。
根据语境,通常用一般现在时,所以用am I,而不是willI be。
5. Never before _____ so many people interested in learning English.A.have been thereB.there have beenC.there areD.are there答案解析:A。
倒装句一、定义倒装句是为了强调、平衡句子结构或出于语法要求,而将句子中的谓语动词、助动词、情态动词或整个谓语部分放在主语之前的句子结构。
二、分类倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装,完全倒装为整个谓语部分都放在主语之前。
部分倒装是只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。
三、以下为几种常见的倒装句1.比较级的倒装1.1“比较级+ be + 主语”结构当比较的对象放在句首时,要用倒装结构,通常是“比较级+ be + 主语”。
例如:“More important is the quality of the goods than the price.”(商品的质量比价格更重要),正常语序是“The quality of the goods is more important than the price.”,这里把比较级“more important”提前,进行了倒装,是为了强调比较的方面。
1.2“比较级+助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语动词”结构这种结构常见于以比较级开头的句子中。
比如:“Harder does he work than his brother.”(他比他的兄弟学习更努力),正常语序是“He works harder than his brother.”,在这里,把“harder”提前后,添加了助动词“does”来构成倒装结构,起到强调比较程度的作用。
不过,这种句子形式比较书面、文学化,在口语中用得相对少些。
2.定语从句的倒装在定语从句中,倒装的情况不是很常见,但也有以下几种可能:2.1介词提前导致倒装在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,有时为了强调介词所表达的意义或者使句子结构平衡,会将这种结构放在句首,形成一种类似倒装的形式。
例如:“On the table are the books which I bought yesterday.”正常语序是“The books which I bought yesterday are on the table.”,这里把“on the table”提前,句子部分倒装,是为了突出地点状语“on the table”。
倒装句练习题及答案一、改错练习(将下列错句改正为倒装句)1. Yesterday I met him in the park.答案:Yesterday met I him in the park.2. She never eats dessert after dinner.答案:Never does she eat dessert after dinner.3. They will go on a trip next week.答案:Next week will they go on a trip.4. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.答案:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before. 5. The cat always sits on the windowsill in the morning.答案:On the windowsill always sits the cat in the morning.二、选择练习(选择适当的倒装句填入空白处)1. ______ come the bus.A. HereB. Here comesC. Here does答案:B. Here comes2. _______ the phone he picked up.A. Up picked heB. He picked upC. Up he picked答案:A. Up picked he3. _______ on the door someone is knocking.A. On the door is knocking someoneB. On the door knocking someone isC. On the door is someone knocking答案:C. On the door is someone knocking4. Hardly ________ when it started raining heavily.A. it had started raining heavilyB. had it started raining heavilyC. did it started raining heavily答案:B. had it started raining heavily5. Not only ______ to the zoo, but she also saw a giraffe for the first time.A. did she goB. she did goC. she went答案:A. did she go三、完形填空(选择适当的倒装句填入空白处)Last night, as I was walking home 1 the park, I 2 a strange noise. It sounded like someone 3 behind a bush. I 4 to see what it was and 5 there was a small cat stuck in a tree. It was crying loudly 6 it couldn't get down."Calm down, little cat," I said. 7 down the tree I went and 8 out my phone to call for help. Just 9 I was about to make the call, a young girl appeared and said, "I can help! 10 I might be small, I'm very good at climbing trees."Without hesitation, the girl climbed the tree at an incredible speed. She reached the cat in no time 11 gently brought it down to the ground. I thanked her 12 and asked her where she lived."Not far from here," she replied.Slowly it dawned on me that the way she had come out of nowhere and climbed the tree so 13 was very unusual. I asked her name."Rachel," she said with a 14 on her face.At that moment, a strange feeling came over me. Could it be that Rachel was my guardian angel? 15 else could explain her sudden appearance and her amazing tree-climbing skills.Just as quickly as she had arrived, Rachel disappeared back into the park.I stood there 16 for a while, grateful for her help and in awe of what had justhappened. From that day on, I often 17 at that tree when I walked by, hoping to see Rachel again, but she never showed up.Sometimes in life, we encounter 18 people who come into our lives at the right moment and bring us unexpected joy. Whether they are human or perhaps something more, these special individuals remind us that miracles can happen and that we are never truly alone in this 19 world.So if you ever find yourself in need of help, keep your eyes open and your heart ready. You never know when your own guardian angel might 20.答案:1. A. through2. B. heard3. C. hiding4. B. decided5. A. sure enough6. C. as7. B. Climbing8. A. took9. B. before10. C. Though11. A. and12. C. again13. B. quickly14. A. smile15. C. What16. A. astonished17. C. glance18. B. remarkable19. A. vast20. B. appear写作指导:在练习题中,我按照题目的格式要求,使用了完形填空的格式来呈现文章。
倒装句专项练习题一、选择题1、 Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution wasA did the villagers realizeB the villagers realizedC the villagers did realizeD didn't the villagers realize2、 Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himselfA does he careB did he careC he caresD he cared3、—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?— I don't know, _____A nor don't I careB nor do I careC I don't care neitherD I don't care also4、 Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master the languageA you canB can youC you willD will you5、 Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept itA did he makeB he madeC does he makeD has he made6、 Never in my life _____ such a thingA I have heard of or seenB I had heard of or seenC have I heard of or seenD did I hear of or seen7、 Seldom _____ TV during the dayA they watchB are they watchingC have they watchedD do they watch8、 Nowhere _____ the bookA can he findB he can findC could he be able to findD he could find9、 Hardly _____ the airport when the plane took offA I had arrived atB had I arrived atC had I reachedD I had got to10、—Have you ever seen anything like that before?— No, _____ anything like that beforeA I never have seenB never I have seenC never have I seenD I have seen never二、填空题1、 So difficult _____ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well2、 Not until yesterday _____ (do) little John change his mind3、 Only when he returned _____ (we tell) the truth4、 Hardly _____ (she finish) her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday5、 No sooner _____ (he go) to bed than he fell asleep6、 Not only _____ (he like) reading but also he likes writing7、 Never before _____ (she see) such a beautiful place8、 So excited _____ (be) he that he couldn't say a word9、 Such a noise _____ (there be) in the room that I couldn't go on studying10、 Up _____ (jump) the cat and caught the mouse三、翻译题1、他很少上学迟到。
倒装句练习题(附详细解答)1. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ().A.I was neitherB.neither was I(正确答案)C.I was eitherD.either was I答案解析:答案:B句意为“贝尔听说乔森的报告会推迟后感到非常不高兴”。
“我也是。
”考查neither表否定时,用于句首引起部分倒装的结构,根据前半句的信息词(wasn’t)提示,应该选B项 Neither wasI.根据以上原则和要求,可判断A项未倒装,C、D两项中的either无此用法,而且表示肯定语意不合情景要求。
2. () you eat the correct foods ( ) be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will you(正确答案)B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will答案解析:答案:A 句意为“只有你吃正确的食物,你才能保持健康”。
onlyif“只有”,“only+状语”结构放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
3. Seldom () video games ever since they entered college.A. they have playedB. they playedC. have they played(正确答案)D. they have played答案解析:答案: Cseldom位于句首句子要倒装,而且句中有since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时。
4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control () to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted(正确答案)D. the residents had been permitted答案解析:答案:C 本题考查倒装,only加状语从句位于句首主句要部分倒装,根据题意应用过去将来时。
初中英语倒装句练习题20题【答案解析】1. Only when he reached the tea - house ____ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. he did realize答案解析:C。
本题考查部分倒装句。
“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。
原句正常语序为He realized it was the same place he'd been in last year only when he reached the tea - house。
这里将did提到主语he之前,所以选C。
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize答案解析:A。
这是一个not until引导的部分倒装句。
not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
原句正常语序是The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river。
所以要把助动词did提到主语the villagers之前,选A。
3. So loudly ____ that everyone in the room could hear him.A. he spokeB. spoke heC. did he speakD. he did speak答案解析:C。
完全倒装句与主谓一致完全倒装句与主谓一致以下是店铺整理的倒装句中完全倒装的四种句型及主谓一致讲解,希望对大家有所帮助一、完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说 Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词,则不倒装:Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
高中英语倒装句练习题篇一:绝密高中英语倒装句练高考题高考英语倒装句1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go, neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. —— Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. —— Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?There ____.A. es the bus, is heB. es the bus, he isC. the bus es, is heD. the bus es, he is9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11. _____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn't been, would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. —— In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _____ and. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they, so do youB. so they do, so you doC. so do they, so you doD. so they do, so do you14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A. does, willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I18. —— I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. _____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know篇二:高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
中考英语倒装句练习题40题(带答案)1. Only when the rain stopped ______ to school.A. he wentB. went heC. did he goD. he did go答案:C。
解析:“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
原句正常语序是He went to school only when the rain stopped,这里将did提到主语he之前,所以选C。
2. Seldom ______ such a beautiful sunset.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. had I seenD. I had seen答案:A。
解析:seldom为否定副词,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
句子表达的是到现在为止很少看到这么美的日落,要用现在完成时,原句正常语序是I have seldom seen such a beautiful sunset,所以要把助动词have提到主语I前面,选A。
3. Not only ______ English, but also he can speak French.A. he can speakB. can he speakC. he speaksD. does he speak答案:B。
解析:not only...but also...连接两个句子,当not only位于句首时,它所在的句子要部分倒装。
这里表示他不仅能说英语,而且能说法语,原句正常语序是He can speak not only English, but also French,把can提到主语he前面,所以选B。
4. In front of the house ______.A. a small garden liesB. lies a small gardenC. does a small garden lieD. a small garden does lie答案:B。
so倒装句的四种句型so倒装句,又称状语从句倒装句,是一种表示强调的句法结构,句子中的副词或形容词被置于主语之前,而其余部分保留原样,一般情况下用于表示“如此”、“非常”等情况。
so倒装句有四种句型:1. 否定前置句型:这种句型中,否定词位于主语前,主句通常出现了not,表示否定意义,并没有用到真正的倒装句。
例如:Not so did he answer the question.(他没有如此回答问题)2. 陈述句型:这种句型中,so位于主语前,主句中不包含not,表示肯定意义,只有陈述句才能够使用so倒装句。
例如:So spoke the chairman.(主席就是这么说的)3. 疑问句型:这种句型中,so位于主语前,主句中不包含not,表示疑问意义,只有特定的疑问句才能够使用so倒装句,一般是在疑问词在句首时使用。
例如:So did you finish your work?(你的工作完成了吗?)4. 强调句型:这种句型中,so位于主语前,主句中不包含not,表示强调意义,只有在有强调要求时才能使用so倒装句。
例如:So it was he who broke the window.(是他打破了窗户)so倒装句的四种句型可以总结如下:(1)否定前置句型:Not so + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他(2)陈述句型:So + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他(3)疑问句型:So + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他(4)强调句型:So + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他so倒装句的四种句型的用法十分多样,但是不同的句型有不同的用法,应该完全掌握。
(1)否定前置句型:这种句型中,not位于主语之前,表明句子的句意是否定的,not后跟的so不能使用真正的倒装句,而是将句子中的副词或形容词置于主语之前。
例如:Not so difficult is the problem.(问题并不那么难)(2)陈述句型:这种句型中,so位于主语之前,表明句子的句意是肯定的,so后跟的句子可以使用真正的倒装句,并且句子中的否定词不能出现。
倒装句练习题含答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1倒装句练习题含答案一、倒装句1.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只有医生能挽救他的生命。
分析:only的倒装中一定注意他的用法,只有当only+状语(从句)至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装,故选B【点评】倒装句的用法。
2.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人,表示后者适合前者。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构,牢记并熟练运用此结构,能举一反三,应对自如。
3.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。
英语语法倒装句倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种完全倒装和部分倒装。
1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
英语倒装句的四种基本句型例句嗨,小伙伴们!今天咱们来好好唠唠英语倒装句的四种基本句型,这可真是英语学习里超有趣的一部分呢。
就像一场奇妙的语言魔术,让句子变得超级有特色。
**一、完全倒装(Full Inversion)**完全倒装就是把整个谓语动词都放到主语之前啦。
这就好比是把一场演出的主角(主语)和配角(谓语)的出场顺序完全颠倒了一下,给人一种很新奇的感觉。
例句1:There goes the bell.(铃响了。
)你看,正常的语序应该是The bell goes there. 但是这样一倒装,就有一种突然性,就像你正等着什么事情发生,然后“铃就响了”,这种表达更加生动。
我还记得我刚学这个的时候,我同学问我:“为啥要这么说呀?直接说The bell goes there不就得了?”我就跟他说:“哎呀,这就像你去看魔术表演,魔术师要是按平常的方式出牌,那还有啥惊喜呢?这种倒装句就像魔术里的大变活人,突然把主语和谓语的位置变了,让句子变得超酷。
”例句2:Here comes the bus.(公共汽车来了。
)想象一下,你在车站等车等得心急火燎的,然后你大喊一声“Here comes the bus”,是不是感觉比“The bus comes here”更带感呢?这时候句子就像是一个充满活力的小助手,快速地把重要的信息“bus来了”传达给你。
例句3:Away flew the birds.(鸟儿飞走了。
)这个句子要是正常说就是The birds flew away. 可一旦倒装,就像是我们在描述一个很突然的画面,鸟儿“嗖”的一下就飞走了,那种动态感更强了。
我跟我的英语老师讨论这个句子的时候,老师说:“你看,这种倒装就像是给句子加了个加速器,让动作更迅速地呈现在读者或者听者的脑海里。
”我当时就觉得,哇塞,真的是这样呢!**二、部分倒装(Partial Inversion)**部分倒装呢,就是只把助动词、情态动词或者be动词放到主语前面,主要动词还在主语后面呢。
状语后置
①形似酒樽,饰以山龟鸟兽之形。
(以山龟鸟兽之形饰)
②具告以事。
(以事具告)
③何不试之以足。
(何不以足试之)
④五亩之宅,树之以桑。
(以桑树之)
⑤为坛而盟,祭以尉首。
(以尉首祭)
⑥掭以尖草。
(以尖草掭)
⑦覆之以掌。
(以掌覆之)
⑧咨臣以当世之事。
(以当世之事咨臣)
⑨虽董之以严刑,振之以威怒。
(虽以严刑董之,以威怒振之)
①生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾。
(乎吾前生,其闻道也固乎吾先)
②名垂乎后世。
(乎后世名垂)
③君子博学而日参省乎己。
(君子博学而日乎己参省)
①事急矣,请奉命求救于孙将军。
(请奉命于孙将军求救)
②贫者语于富者曰……(贫者于富者语曰)
③公与之乘,战于长勺。
(于长勺战)
④以勇气闻于诸侯。
(以勇气于诸侯闻)
⑤此所谓战胜于朝廷。
(此所谓于朝廷战胜)
⑥故燕王欲结于君。
(故燕王欲于君结)
⑦臣头今与璧俱碎于柱矣!(臣头今与璧俱于柱碎矣)
⑧设九宾于廷(于廷设九宾)
⑨赵岂敢留璧而得罪于大王乎?(赵岂敢留璧而于大王得罪乎?)⑩青取之于蓝,而青于蓝。
(青于蓝取之,而于蓝青)
⑾李氏子蟠,......不拘于时,学于余。
(不于时拘,于余学。
)
⑿魏惠王兵数破于齐秦,国内空。
(魏惠王兵数于齐秦破,国内空。
)
⒀且立石于其墓之门(且于其墓之门立石)
⒁至于负者歌于途,行者休于树(至于负者于途歌,行者于树休。
)
定语后置
①吏二缚一人诣王。
(二吏二缚一人诣王)②尝贻余核舟一。
(尝贻余一核舟)
③遂率子孙荷担者三夫。
(遂率荷担者三夫子孙)
④我持白璧一双,欲献项王;玉斗一双,欲与亚父。
(一双白璧一双玉斗)
⑤比至陈,车六七百乘,骑千余,卒数万人。
(比至陈,六七百乘车,千余骑,数万卒)
⑥一食或尽粟一石。
(一食或尽一石粟)
①石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。
(铿然有声石,所在皆是也)
②此四者,天下之穷民而无告者。
(此四者,天下之穷民而无告者此四者,天下
之穷民而无告者)③马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。
(千里马)
④群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。
(能面刺寡人之过者群臣吏民,受上赏)
⑤荆州之民附操者,逼兵势耳。
(附操者荆州之民)
⑥大阉之乱,缙绅而能不易其志者。
(而能不易其志者缙绅)
⑦国之孺子之游者。
(国之游者孺子)⑧僧之富者不能至。
(富者僧不能至)
①蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强。
(蚓无利爪牙,强筋骨)
②居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。
(居高庙堂则忧其民,处远江湖则忧其君)③四海之大,有几人欤?(大四海,有几人欤?)
④带长铗之陆离兮,冠切云之崔嵬。
(带陆离长铗,冠崔嵬切云——佩着长长的宝剑,戴着高的切云帽)
①计未定,求人可使报秦者,未得。
(求可使报秦者人)
②村中少年好事者,驯养一虫。
(村中好事者少年)
③遂率子孙荷担者三夫。
(遂率荷担者子孙三夫)
④太子及宾客知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之。
(知其事者太子及宾客)
⑤人马烧溺死者甚众。
(烧溺死者人马甚众)
⑥亦雁荡具体而微者。
(亦具体而微者雁荡)
⑦客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。
(有吹洞箫者客)
⑧人马冻死者相望。
(冻死者人马相望)
⑨当其时,巫行视小家女好者。
(当其时,巫行视小家好者女)
⑩楚人有涉江者(有涉江者楚人)
宾语前置
①不然,籍何以至此?(籍以何至此)②全石以为底。
(以全石为底)
③长安君何以自托于赵?(长安君以何自托于赵)④夜以继日。
(以夜继日)
⑤长安君何以自托于赵?(长安君以何自托于赵)、定语后置
①日居月诸,下土是冒。
(日居月诸,冒下土——日月曾经照临,阳光离去后露出了这片赤裸的土地)
②君亡之不恤,而群臣是忧。
(忧群臣)③率师以来,唯敌是求。
(唯求敌)
④余虽与晋出入,余唯利是视。
(余唯视利)
⑤父母唯其疾之忧。
(唯其疾之忧唯其疾之忧)
⑥句读之不知,惑之不解。
(不知句读,不解惑)
⑦惟弈秋之为听。
(惟听弈秋)⑧皇天无亲,惟德是辅。
(惟辅德)
⑨唯利是图。
(唯图利)⑩唯吾马首是瞻。
(唯瞻吾马首)
⑾孜孜焉唯进修是急。
(唯急进修——只急迫地进德修业)
①古之人不余欺也。
(不欺余)②三岁贯汝,莫我肯顾。
(莫肯顾我)
③我无尔诈,尔无我虞。
(我无诈尔,尔无虞我)
④每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。
(时人莫许之)
⑤先生……肩举驴上,而狼未之知也。
(而狼未知之也)
⑥忌不自信,而复问其妾曰……(忌不信自)
主谓倒装
①子耶,言伐莒者?(言伐莒者,子耶?)
②甚矣,汝之不惠!(汝之不惠!甚矣!)
③美哉室!(室美哉!)④大哉,尧之为君也!(尧之为君也,大哉!)
⑤灼灼其华。
(其华灼灼)⑥竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。
(竹喧浣女归,莲动渔舟下。
)
⑦安在公子能急人之困也?(公子能急人之困安在也!“在安”,宾语前置)
⑧美哉,我少年中国!(我少年中国,美哉!)。