2021年中考英语复习 10.第十讲·八年级上 Unit 9—Unit 10

第十讲八年级上Unit 9—Unit 10一、阅读理解ABetty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John?" John had been in our class for only a few months, but he always got better grades in math than anyone else in our class. I wrinkled my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing. The next day, Mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate in it. "I think it would be nice for you to give this to John," Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet, but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle..." It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair ofpants and a new shirt thenext week. He felt happy. So did we. When we help others, we need tofind a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U9 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】sad形容词变名词__________________ surprised形容词变名词__________________ prepare动词变名词__________________ invitation名词变动词__________________ opening名词变动词__________________ print动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. until _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________I didn't get up until9:00.I didn't get up until my mother called me.I slept until9:00.I slept until my mother called me.2. forward ____________ ______________ ________________Wait for a moment please. I have to forward the e-mail at once.I am looking forward to your reply.Walk forward and you will see the target.3. hang ______________ _______________ ________________Hanging someone is a way to kill people.You can hang your coat on that clothes stand.I sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.4. available _____________ _______________I’m sorry I’m not available these days, so I can’t go to your party.I am using my dictionary, it’s not avavilable now.5. catch ____________ ___________ ______________ _____________ _______________I caught a hurt bird this morning.The thief was caught by the police quickly.I often get up early to catch the first bus.I need to work harder to catch up with others.Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.【词汇用法】1. prepare: v./prepare for sth./prepare sth.相关词辨析: prepare for sth. Vs. get ready for sth. Vs. be ready for sth./make preparations for prepare for sth.: 为…做准备get ready for sth.: 为…做好准备be ready for sth.: 准备好做某事make preparations for: 为…做准备2. until: prep./not+短暂性动词+until+短语/延续性动词+until+短语conj./ not+短暂性动词+until+从句/延续性动词+until+从句3. reply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.近义词辨析: reply vs. answerreply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.answer: v./answer sb./answer the phone【高频短语】be glad to do sth._________________ be surprised at sth._________________ prepare for_________________ pass the exam_________________on the weekdays_________________ make preparations for_________________ catch up with_________________ without the help of_________________hang out_________________【攻占语法】情态动词(may/might)一、may的问答:1) —May I ask you some questions?—Yes, you may/No, you may not.2) —May I park my car here?—Yes, you may./No, you may not/No, you mustn’t.二、may的用法:1. 表请求:May I ask you some questions?2. 表允许:May I park my car here?3. 表推测: 对现在的推测vs. 对过去的推测对现在的推测: ____________________________对过去的推测: ____________________________He may be at home now because nobody answers the door.He may not have been at home last night because nobody answered when I knocked the door.4. 表祝愿:May you a bright future.5. might do…as wellYou might take her advice as well.【词汇练习】1.When you a ________ a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China.2.Fifty years ago, the world's population was smaller and there was more fresh water a ________ per person thanthere is now.3.The World Cup is an e ________ which everybody loves talking about.4.There was a c ________ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.5.Little Peter c ________ a high fever. His body temperature was as high as 40 °C.6.Of all the c ________ I have attended, I like the one of folk music best.7.The restaurant is open during the d ________. Please don’t come here in the evening.8.Sara is looking f ________ to getting her birthday gift from her father.dies and gentlemen, please welcome tonight’s special g ________.st weekend I had nothing to do, so I h ________ out with a friend later.11.Thank you for your i ________ and I will sure come to your party.12.They i ________ me to visit their house last Sunday, but I was busy then.13.I am glad to be invited to the o ________ of the new shop.14.I’m sure the party will be great because we did a lot of p ________ for it.15.My birthday is coming, so my parents are p ________ a party for me.16.If you can’t go, you should learn how to r ________ them politely.17.Although he could get much more money in the new company, he r ________ their offer.18.He receives my letters but never r ________.19.She was s ________ that they held a party for her.20.When I am down, I don’t like sad movies, because they make me even s ________.21.In order to get good grades, the students always study u ________ late at night.22.There are five w ________ in a week.23.Bruce can't work out the math problem w ________ your help.24.W ________ sun, nothing can grow.25.I won't buy it u ________ it's cheap. You know that I have only a little money left.【语法练习】1.—Is Simon coming by train?—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mayB. shallC. needD. must2.—Where is mom now?—I’m not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must3.—Where is Linda?—I'm not sure. She_____at the library.A.maybeB.may beC.mayD.must be4.—_________ you change a pound for me, please?—I _________ have some. Let me see.A. Should; mightB. Can; mustC. Could; mayD. Will; would5.John, you ________ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself.A.won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t 【参考答案】sad形容词变名词sadnesssurprised形容词变名词surprise prepare动词变名词preparation invitation名词变动词inviteopening名词变动词openprint动词变名词printer1. until 直到…才直到… 才直到直到I didn't get up until9:00.I didn't get up until my mother called me.I slept until9:00.I slept until my mother called me.2. forward 转发期待向前Wait for a moment please. I have to forward the e-mail at once.I am looking forward to your reply.Walk forward and you will see the target.3. hang 绞死悬挂闲逛Hanging someone is a way to kill people.You can hang your coat on that clothes stand.I sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.4. available 有空的可用的I’m sorry I’m not available these days, so I can’t go to your party.I am using my dictionary, it’s not avavilable now.5. catch 抓住逮捕赶上跟上淋雨I caught a hurt bird this morning.The thief was caught by the police quickly.I often get up early to catch the first bus.I need to work harder to catch up with others.Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.【高频短语】be glad to do sth.高兴去做某事be surprised at sth.对…感到吃惊prepare for为…做准备pass the exam通过考试on the weekdays在工作日make preparations for为…做准备catch up with跟上，赶上without the help of没有…的帮助hang out到处闲逛【词语练习】Accept available event calendar caught concerts daytime forward guests hanged invitation invited opening preparation preparing replay refused replies surprised sadder until weekdays without without until【语法练习】ABBCB。

人教版中考英语一轮复习第八讲八年级(上)Units 9-10教案一. 教材分析人教版初中英语八年级上册Units 9-10，主要围绕着日常生活中的各种活动和兴趣爱好展开。

Unit 9主要介绍了不同国家的节日，如春节、圣诞节等，以及不同国家的习俗。

Unit 10则以介绍不同人的兴趣爱好为主线，如打篮球、跳舞、画画等。

这两个单元的话题贴近学生的生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和参与度。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。

但是，部分学生在口语表达和听力方面还存在一定的困难。

因此，在教学过程中，需要关注这部分学生的需求，给予他们更多的关注和帮助。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握Units 9-10中的核心词汇和句型，了解不同国家的节日和习俗，以及不同人的兴趣爱好。

2.能力目标：学生能够在真实情境中运用所学知识进行交际，提高听、说、读、写的能力。

3.情感目标：学生能够培养对不同文化的尊重和理解，增强与人沟通、合作的意识。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握Units 9-10中的核心词汇和句型，正确运用它们进行交际。

2.难点：学生能够在真实情境中灵活运用所学知识，提高听、说、读、写的能力。

五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种真实的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识，提高实际运用能力。

2.情境教学法：创设各种真实的语境，让学生在语境中感知、理解和运用语言。

3.小组合作学习：引导学生进行小组讨论和合作，培养他们的团队精神和沟通能力。

六. 教学准备1.教师准备：充分了解学生的学习情况，设计有针对性的教学活动。

2.学生准备：预习Units 9-10的内容，准备好相关的学习资料。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或视频展示不同国家的节日和习俗，引导学生谈论自己喜欢的节日和习俗。

2.呈现（10分钟）呈现Unit 9-10的核心词汇和句型，通过图片、实物或情境展示，让学生在真实语境中感知和理解语言。

2021年人教版中考第一轮教材同步复习八年级(上)Units 9～10Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.选出划线部分发音为/e/的单词。

________A．travel B．guest C．mile D．reply2.—Mary，here comes my bus.________—See you then!A．Nice to meet you. B．Just a minute. C．Have a good time! D．Catch you on Friday!3.—Miss Smith came into the classroom ________ a book.—It seems that today we won't have a class but an exam.A．with B．about C．without D．through4.—Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well?—Sure.I think you should read more English books.A．message B．advice C．news D．information5.—Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.—Wow！I also decided to care more about ________ physical health.A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself6.—How about having a surprise party for Miss Miller?—Good idea.Let's discuss when to ________ the party.A．organize B．accept C．delete D．trust7.—Julie felt very _____ because she couldn't get a ticket to the concert.—I'm sorry to hear that.A．normal B．upset C．available D．comfortable8.—What did the doctor say just now?—He advised me ________ more vegetables and less meat.A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat9.—Why did Grace ________ my advice?—Maybe she had another idea to solve the problem.A．look after B．turn down C．prepare for D．hear from10.—Jim，you can wear your cool coat to the party.—________！A．You look so cool B．That's a great idea C．Have a great time D．I'd love toⅠ.完形填空。

课时10 八年级（上）Units 9-10Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［xx襄阳］—Could you go to the new movie with me now?—Sorry, I . Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.A. can’tB. canC. Needn’tD. must2.［xx贵阳］It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.A. solveB. takeC. getD. find3.［xx大连］Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust4.［xx海南改编］I won’t talk about that with Kate she wants.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. before5.［xx上海］Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. TipC. adviceD. book6.［xx河南］His name is James, but he usually calls Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself7.［xx江西］—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry, I didn’t it.Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish8.［xx西宁］—Have you got Kathy’s for her concert?—Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction9. Please the dog for me while I’m away.A. look atB. look afterC. look upD. look out10. —Excuse me, when are we going to have a school trip?—I’m not sure, Ask Thomas, please. He know.A. needB. canC. mightD. ShallⅡ.完形填空［xx陕西］Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some 1 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 2 . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father 3 what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without 4 anything first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场销售). And he should 5 a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know 6 you have bought? Are they goldfish?”Andrew felt shy and said in a 7 voice, “Er, no, but…”His father continued, “Well, I;m glad you know how to 8 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, 9 others won’t trust you.”Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked asa salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful10 .Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful3. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of6. A. that B. where C. what D. which7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. SportsmanⅢ.阅读理解［xx天津改编］Dear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.Love,Tracy1. How old will Tracy be?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.2. Where will the first part of the party be?A. At Liza’s house.B. At Tracy’s house.C. At the swimming pool.D. At a cinema.3. The pool party will last .A. for 1 hourB. for 2 hoursC. for 3 hoursD. for 4 hours4. They will go to Tracy’s house from the poolA. on footB. by busC. by carD. by bike5. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.B. She will know what games to prepare.C. The singer can prepare the songs.D. She will know how much food to prepare.Ⅳ.任务型完形填空Sometimes, the decisions you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry—it's not the end of the world! In traffic, what you should do in this situation is just turn around and find a better way. That’s1. what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many 2. ends, but you will always find your ways out of them.Life is not always a walk in the park. Uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块)and smooth rides can be 3. _______ along the way. If you are 4. , a bump can make you fall. However, riding your life along just straight 5. _______ with no bumps can become boring. So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 6. . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to give up a hobby that you have had for years. Think again! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage 7. time.Whatever you do in the life, remember to 8. it easy. You don’t have to run anywhere. Sometimes running makes life less 9. . It’s often better to think twice before. So, think and then act! There’s 10. _______ no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!V.任务型阅读理解［xx娄底改编］A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. ①He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour?”The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said ＄20 an hour, the little boy asked him for ＄10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. ②about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that ＄10.“③Maybe I was too hard on you just now,”the man went into his son’s room and said.“Here’s the ＄10 you asked for.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!”The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头), pulled out some crumpled(压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have ＄20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.”1.将文中①处画线的句子翻译成汉语。