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英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
【英语】初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
定语从句总复习100题专项练习含答案版
1.I have a friend__ has a good camera.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. he
2.The man __ today left this message for you.
a. called
b. has called
c. whom called
d. who called
3.The man __ is our new teacher.
a. whom you spoke
b. whom you spoke to
c. you spoke
d. you spoke with whom
4.I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is
very large.
a. whom
b. who
c.of whom
d. to whom
5.Do you work near the building__ color is yellow?
a. that
b. which
c. whose
d. its
6.Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. her
7.The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. which
8.It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.
a. who
b. which
c./
d. whom
9.The car＿my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the
earthquake.
a. which
b. whom
c.who
d. whose
10.The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.
a.which
b.who
c.whose
d. what
11.The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there.
a. whom
b.which
c.whose
d.what
12.The building ___ window are bright at night is our school
building.
a. which
b.that
c.whom
d.whose
13.Is the river ___through that town very large?
a. which flows
b. flows
c. that flowing
d. whose flows
14.The games in ___the young men competed were difficult.
a.whom
b.whose
c.which
d.that
15.He helped his father on the small town ___they lived.
a.which
b.that
c.when
d.where
16.That’s the Science Museum___ we visited last year.
a.where
b.to whom
c.which
d.in which
17.That’s the factory____ we paid a visit last year.
a.where
b. to which
c.which
d.in which
18.She likes to use words___ is clear to him.
a.of which the meaning
b.of which meaning
c.whose of meaning
d.meaning of which
19.This is the house___ we used to sleep.
a.where
b.which
c.that
d.when
20.This was a time___ there were still slaves in the USA.
a.which
b.that
c. when
d.where
21.Her sister, ___you met at my home, was a teacher of
English.
a. whom
b.that
c.which
d./
22.I’m one of the boys___ never late for school.
a.that is
b.who is
c.who are
d.who am
23.He is the most boring speaker ___ I have ever heard.
A.who b.that c.whose d.which
24.Mr Anderson I thought ___died 3 years ago , is still
living.
a.who
b.whom
c.that
d.which
25.He is the last person ___I want to see.
a. who
b.whom
c. that
d. which
26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?
---Yes, he told me all_____ he knew.
a. about which
b. which
c. that
d. what
27.John was the only one ___ I had visited.
a. which
b. that
c. whom
d. who
28.The second book ____ I want to read is Red Star Over Cina.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. as
29.The boy handed everything____ he had picked up in the
street to the police.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. whatever
30.There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten him.
a. that
b. who
c. which
d. whom
31.Who ____ knows him would trust him?
a. whom
b. that
c. who
d. which
32.The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were
drowned.
a. which
b. who
c. of which
d. that
33.which of these trains is the one ____ goes to Nanjing?
a. which
b. of which
c. of these
d.that
34. Look at the girl and her dog____ are crossing the bridge.
a. which
b. who
c. they
d. that
35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage__
already seven other people.。
