[专升本类试卷]专升本英语(阅读)模拟试卷5.doc

2023年陕西省宝鸡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.In（）Chinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parentsA.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial2.（）does it take you to wash all the dishesA.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How fast3.They spent all their money and made no（）for the futureA.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment4.Her remarks left me wonderingshe could have changed so suddenly（）A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that5.______ for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded（）A.Hadn't it beenB.Had it not beenC.If it had beenD.If it were6.Since Professor Smith worked in China, the Chinese food has ______ him, even he isn’t used to eating western food（）A.concentrated onB.appealed toC.subscribed toD.belonged to7.It is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together（）A.more than any inventionB.than any other inventionC.more than any other inventionD.more than has any other invention8.He didn’t know that ________ ten years to complete this special task（）A.it will take himB.he would takeC.he would spendD.it would take him9.Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any___examples（）A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare10.A club is a place to make frequent（）with friendsA.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts11.I don't think this software is appropriate children under 12 years old（）A.forB.amongC.toD.with12.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai（）A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown13.I enjoyed the party. Still,I’d rather _____ to the theater（）A.to be goingB.goC.to goD.went14.You and I could hardly work together, _____（）A.could youB.couldn’t IC.couldn’t weD.could we15.Such booksI have read are classical works（）A.whichB.thatC.asD.who16.A.GB.HC.ID.J17.The meeting was _____ when the chairman suddenly fell ill（）A.put downsB.cut shortC.put offD.set off18.I am looking forward to _____ from you as soon as possible（）A.hearB.be hearingC.hearingD.have heard19.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the it involves （）A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength20.The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment（）A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned over二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with thearts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way. （leisure）25.Would you please provide us with a ____large enough to hold all the water? （contain）26.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for （improve）____27.The whole world looks upon the rapid （economy）____ development of our country as a great wonder28.To everybody's ____ , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. （amuse）四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____（）30.73.____（）31.6.____32.68.____（）33.74.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE（）A.News stories tell the facts without commentsB.News stories contain both facts and opinionsC.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editorD.News stories express the writer's opinions35.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following EXCEPT（）A.recognizing and defining the problemB.looking for information to make the problem clearerC.having suggestions for a possible solutionD.finding a solution by trail or mistake36.Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism（）A.No indication about the recycling of the workB.Disguising the original work by making small changesC.Indication about the small changes in the workD.Substitution of technical terms in two different languages37.Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because（）A.the buyer has to pay extra money as interestB.the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC.the buyer has to pay a down paymentD.the service offered by the installment plan is much better38.Passage 2Crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile crime—that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years, juvenile crime has been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crime: stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everybody else.Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something wrong with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the criminal children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences the young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young peopleFrom the passage we know that many British people are confused about（）A.the causes of juvenile crimeB.the rise of the crime rateC.the problem of crime in their countryD.the various kinds of juvenile delinquency六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2024安徽专升本英语模拟试卷Title: 2024 Anhui Adult Higher Education College English Mock ExamSection A: Reading ComprehensionPart 1: Multiple Choice (25 points)Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1:Recently, there has been a rise in the popularity ofplant-based diets as people become more aware of the environmental impact of meat production. Many are choosing to reduce their meat consumption or go completely vegetarian or vegan in order to reduce their carbon footprint.1. According to the passage, what is the reason for the rise in popularity of plant-based diets?A. Health benefitsB. Environmental impactC. TrendinessD. Cost2. Who might choose to go completely vegetarian or vegan?A. Those who are concerned about their healthB. Those who are concerned about the environmentC. Those who want to follow a trendD. All of the abovePassage 2:Climate change is a pressing issue that requires urgent action. It is important for individuals and governments to work together to reduce carbon emissions and protect our planet for future generations.3. According to the passage, who should work together to combat climate change?A. IndividualsB. GovernmentsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B4. What is the main reason for taking action against climate change?A. Economic benefitsB. Protecting the planet for future generationsC. Compliance with regulationsD. All of the abovePart 2: Cloze Test (15 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the options provided.In recent years, technology has 5 (played/served/supported) a significant role in education. Online learning platforms have 6 (enabled/facilitated/promoted) students to access educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has 7(resulted/revealed/ contributed) in a more flexible and convenient way of learning. However, it is important for educators to 8 (ensure/guarantee/promise) that students are using technology in a responsible manner.Section B: WritingPart 1: Essay Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the pros and cons of globalization on the economy and society."Part 2: Letter Writing (15 points)Write a letter of about 150 words to a friend inviting them to visit your city during a special event.Section C: TranslationPart 1: English to Chinese (15 points)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.2. It is important to protect the environment for future generations.Part 2: Chinese to English (15 points)Translate the following sentences into English.1. 技术的发展已经改变了我们的生活方式。

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．The specific use of leisure______from individual to individual.A．variesB．rangesC．variousD．distinguishes正确答案：A解析：空闲时间如何安排因人而异。

考察重点：词义辨析。

vary：相异，存在不同之处；range：(在一定幅度或范围内)变化；various：(形容词)各种各样的；distinguish：区分，辨别。

2．The price of beer______from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A．alteredB．separatedC．rangedD．differed正确答案：C解析：夏季每升啤酒的价格由50美分到4美元不等。

考察重点：动词辨析。

alter：改变，变化；separate：分离，分隔；range：排列，变化(在一定范围内)；differ：意见不同。

3．As we all know, fresh air, nutritious food and exercise______to better health.A．attributeB．contributeC．addD．distribute正确答案：B解析：众所周知，新鲜空气、营养食品及锻炼身体对健康有好处。

考察重点：动词短语辨析。

attribute to：归因于；contribute to：捐赠、捐助，促使；add to：加，增加；distribute to：分配，分送。

4．You are getting too old for football. You’d better______tennis instead.A．take inC．take forD．take over正确答案：B解析：踢足球你年龄太大了，最好你还是打网球。

普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷5(总分150,考试时间120分钟)阅读理解Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine " It will never happen to me. " Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to **e visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.1. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that______.A. more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB. people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC. burglars are more at risk than they used to beD. homes are more likely to be broken into than before2. It seems that people who live in cities are______.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC. twice as well-off as people living in the countryD. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses3. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is______.A. elementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical4. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will ______.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB. warn burglars not to break into your houseC. make the burglars' undertaking **plicatedD. persuade burglars to **ing another time5. The purpose of the article is______.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB. to help people to protect their houseC. to persuade people to buy somethingD. to discourage the burglarsCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren' t around to say, " No, you' re not going out tonight," or " Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn' t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us: that' s where we' re going. " Even now I **fortable in the dorm (学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn' t mean I don' t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!6. The text is perhaps written by______.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor7. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it brakes me feel______.A. responsible for my parentsB. responsible for my teacherC. responsible lor the schoolD. responsible for myself8. One thing that he liked was______.A. **fortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people9. What is New Gerard?A. It' s a student' s name.B. It' s a teacher' s name.C. It' s a dorm' s name.D. It' s a school' s name.10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick.When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons' good points, things will be quite different.One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglect to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any **ment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy.Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.11. According to the passage, people______.A. spend a lot of time thinking about othersB. think about themselves most of the timeC. spend little time thinking about themselvesD. think more about others than themselves12. The writer criticizes the parents who______.A. ignore their children' s achievementsB. are not interested in baking a cakeC. set high demands upon their childrenD. don't help out when their kids have difficulties13. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A. delicious foodB. a restaurantC. the cookD. unreal politeness14. According to the passage, ______.A. kids need encouragement more than adultsB. professionals need appreciation more than workersC. appreciation is not necessary for family modernD. everyone needs appreciation and encouragement15. The writer believes that______.A. people often appreciate things other people doB. people seldom appreciate things other people doC. say "thanks" to someone, and you'll soon become friendsD. express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it tooFilling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant' s part can draw a negative reaction from readers. **pany or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write. —When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. —Treat every application form as though it is the first one you **pleting. Write carefully and neatly. —Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed. —Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in **munity, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role. —Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position. —Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.16. The first sentence of the passage means that______.A. you may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in17. Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ______.A. **panies may have different requirementsB. **panies may have different attitudes toward themC. applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. applicants are very familiar with different application forms18. Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?A. They will be of much help to your interview.B. They are more important than the interview.C. They should be written as simply as possible.D. They should include all your personal information.19. When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should______.A. only describe your social activitiesB. list only the duties you performedC. focus on your involvement in **munityD. try to include more details20. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Nature of Filling in Application FormsB. Importance of Filling in Application FormsC. Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD. Jobs and Their Filling in Application FormsIndustrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called " social robots," capable of engaging with people.Today' s robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is **plex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal." Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you' re interacting with someone rather than something," she said. "And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership. "At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations." You know if you * re going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect, so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they' re around us, " he said.Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people."It's designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people," he said. "So it interacts with the front desk agent when they' re sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it' s going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives. "So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.21. What will social robots do according to the scientists?A. They will cooperate with people.B. They will clean the big house.C. They will explore underwater objects.D. They will build different kinds of cars.22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Social robots are more difficult to design.B. Industrial robots are **plicated to design.C. Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.D. Industrial robots can do less than social robots.23. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. social robots only serve the people they likeB. it' s better for social robots to work in a hotelC. it' s better for social robots to have a human faceD. social robots will be under the control of human beings24. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of social robots.B. The use of industrial robots.C. The daily life of robots.D. The way of designing robots.25. Which of the following best describes the writer' s tone in the passage?A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C. Subjective.D. Objective.。

专升本英语（词汇和语法结构）模拟试卷5词汇和语法结构1.Do you have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom?(B)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which解析：同位语从句题。

句意：教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语，故用what。

2.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party? —______, and so did I.(C)A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she解析：省略句题。

句意：——玛吉在宴会上过得很愉快吗?——她的确过得很愉快，我也是。

此处空白处表示强调，应用“so+主语+谓语”结构，did替代了had a wonderful time。

3.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.(B)A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance解析：4.Care should be taken to decrease the length of the time that one is______loud continuous noise.(B)A. associated withB. subjected toC. filled withD. attached to解析：5.He does not______his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.(D)A. put up withB. keep up withC. go on withD. get well along with解析：6.The new teacher was very slow to______to the unusual rules of the school.(A)A. adaptB. suitC. conformD. adopt解析：7.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on______for two months.(D)A. pileB. segmentC. sequenceD. file解析：8.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.(C)A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury解析：9.He came back very late, so he tried______ noisy.(D)A. notB. to not beC. not beingD. not to be解析：10.______ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.(C)A. While performingB. PerformingC. While I was performingD. To perform解析：11.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析：12.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it______ in Cuba.(A)A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating解析：13.She asked_____.(A)A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. What was I doing when she rang me upC. When she rang me up what was I doingD. When did she ring me up what I was doing解析：14.Her parents insisted that she______until she finished her degree.(C)A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay解析：本句的意思是：她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。

2024湖北专升本英语模拟试卷2024 Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination English Mock TestPart Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1There were some students from a school who did very well in sports and athletics. They won a lot of prizes. One day a reporter met them and asked them how they became successful in their sports. The students said that they just did what their coach told them to do. The reporter then asked the coach what he did to make his students so successful. The coach said he just told them what to do, and that they are the ones who worked hard.1. According to the passage, how did the students become successful in sports and athletics?A. They worked hard on their own.B. They had a very good coach.C. They followed their coach's instructions.D. They had natural talent.2. How did the coach help his students become successful in sports?A. By working hard himself.B. By giving them good instructions.C. By choosing talented students.D. By winning a lot of prizes.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Success in sports only comes from natural talent.B. Following instructions can lead to success.C. Being a good coach is easy.D. Winning prizes is not important.Passage 2It's important to eat healthy foods, but sometimes it's hard to know what's in the food we eat. Many foods are processed, which means they have been changed before we eat them.Processed foods can be high in sugar, salt, and fat, which can be unhealthy. It's always best to eat foods that are as natural as possible.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eating healthy foods is important.B. It's hard to know what's in processed foods.C. Processed foods are unhealthy.D. Natural foods are always the best.5. According to the passage, what can be unhealthy in processed foods?A. Sugar, salt, and fat.B. Vegetables and fruits.C. Water and fiber.D. Protein and vitamins.6. What does the author recommend in the passage?A. Eating processed foods.B. Avoiding natural foods.C. Consuming foods with sugar, salt, and fat.D. Eating as natural foods as possible.Passage 3Many people spend a lot of time on the internet, either for work or for fun. It's important to remember to take breaks from the screen and get some fresh air. Exercise can also help you relax and feel better. Don't forget to maintain a balance between your online and offline life.7. According to the passage, what should people do to maintain a balance between their online and offline life?A. Spend all their time on the internet.B. Get some fresh air and exercise.C. Relax and stay indoors.D. Forget about their online life.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should spend more time on the internet.B. Fresh air and exercise are important.C. Online life is more important than offline life.D. Balance is important in life.9. Why is it important to take breaks from the screen?A. To get some fresh air and exercise.B. To relax and feel better.C. To spend more time online.D. To avoid getting bored.Passage 4The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from enemy attacks. The wall stretches for over 13,000 miles and was built over 2,000 years ago. It's a UNESCO World Heritage site and attracts millions of visitors each year.10. What was the purpose of building the Great Wall of China?A. To control immigration.B. To protect the Chinese empire.C. To show Chinese power.D. To attract visitors.11. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. Over 13,000 miles.B. Over 2,000 miles.C. Over 10,000 miles.D. Over 5,000 miles.12. What can be inferred about the Great Wall of China?A. It was built recently.B. It's not a popular tourist site.C. It's an important part of Chinese history.D. It has a negative impact on the environment.P art Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet.13. I tried to find the address in the phone book, ____ I failed.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. so14. The children enjoyed the party very much, ____ they were tired afterwards.A. soB. butC. orD. because15. He didn't know the answer, ____ he asked his teacher for help.A. soB. butC. becauseD. if16. I don't like black coffee, ____ I like it with sugar.A. ifB. orC. butD. so17. I watched a movie last night, I enjoyed it a lot.A. soB. butC. becauseD. if18. We went swimming in the river ____ the weather was hot.A. soB. ifC. butD. because19. I don't have a car, ____ I take the bus to work every day.A. soB. butC. becauseD. if20. He only eats vegetables and fruits, ____ he is a vegetarian.A. butB. becauseC. orD. if21. I don't like coffee ____, I drink tea instead.A. ifB. butC. soD. because22. You need to wear a coat ____ it's cold outside.A. orB. butC. becauseD. if23. She didn't go to the party, ____, she was sick.A. soB. becauseC. butD. if24. I enjoy reading books, ____ I read one every night before bed.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. so25. My sister doesn't like chocolate, ____ she eats it sometimes.A. becauseB. soC. butD. if26. We are going out for dinner, ____, we need to dress nicely.A. becauseB. orC. if27. I want to buy that new dress, ____, it's too expensive.A. butB. becauseC. soD. if28. The rain was heavy, ____, we stayed indoors.A. soB. butC. becauseD. if29. I passed all my exams, ____, I am very happy.A. butB. ifC. soD. because30. I don't like to cook, ____, I go out to eat.B. butC. becauseD. ifPart III Reading and Writing (40 points)Directions: Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet.“I think the best advice I ever received was from my high school English teacher,” Sarah said. “She always told me to write from the heart. She also encouraged me to read as much as I could because that would help me become a better writer.”Sarah began writing poetry when she was just 10 years old. She would stay up late at night, filling up notebooks with poems about nature, love, and friendship. She even won a few poetry contests at school, which boosted her confidence in her writing abilities.When she went to college, Sarah decided to study journalism. She thought it would be a good way for her to combine her love for writing with her desire to tell stories. But she soon realized that journalism wasn't for her. “I found thatreporting the news wasn't as fulfilling as writing poetry,” she said.After college, Sarah moved to a small town where she worked at a bookstore. She spent her days surrounded by books, and that's when she realized that she wanted to write her own book. She started working on a novel and eventually got it published.“I never would have become a writer if it weren't for my high school English teacher,” Sarah said. “She taught me to believe in myself and to always write from the heart.”31. What did Sarah's high school English teacher advise her to do?A. Write about her life.B. Write from the heart.C. Write about famous people.D. Write only poetry.32. What did Sarah write about when she was 10 years old?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Poetry.D. Journalism.33. Why did Sarah study journalism in college?A. Because she wanted to be a reporter.B. Because she loved writing poetry.C. Because she wanted to travel the world.D. Because she read a lot.34. What did Sarah do after college?A. She went to work in a bookstore.B. She became a journalist.C. She started writing novels.D. She became a teacher.35. How did Sarah feel about journalism?A. She loved it.B. She hated it.C. She found it fulfilling.D. She found it boring.Part Ⅳ Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of Learning EnglishIn today's globalized world, learning English is more important than ever. English is considered the lingua franca of international communication, which means that it's the most widely spoken language in the world. By learning English, you can communicate with people from all over the globe and access a vast amount of information online.Furthermore, English is the language of business. Many multinational companies require their employees to speak English, as it allows them to compete in the global market. Learning English can open up more job opportunities and advance your career.In addition, English is the language of education. Many of the world's top universities teach their courses in English, and knowing the language can help you study abroad and gain a better education.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's world. It can enhance your communication skills, boost your careerprospects, and broaden your horizons. So, don't hesitate to start learning English today!This is the end of the test.Answer Key:Part Ⅰ: 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. CPart Ⅱ: 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22.C 23. B 24.D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. APart Ⅲ: 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. BPart Ⅳ: (sample)The Importance of Learning EnglishIn today's globalized world, learning English is more important than ever. English is considered the lingua franca of international communication, which means that it's the most widely spoken language in the world. By learning English, you can communicate with people from all over the globe and access a vast amount of information online.Furthermore, English is the language of business. Many multinational companies require their employees to speak English, as it allows them to compete in the global market.Learning English can open up more job opportunities and advance your career.In addition, English is the language of education. Many of the world's top universities teach their courses in English, and knowing the language can help you study abroad and gain a better education.In conclusion, learning English is essential in today's world. It can enhance your communication skills, boost your career prospects, and broaden your horizons. So, don't hesitate to start learning English today!Overall, the 2024 Hubei Adult College Entrance Examination English Mock Test covers a wide range of topics, from reading comprehension to vocabulary and structure, to reading and writing. It provides a comprehensive assessment of students' English proficiency and skills, preparing them for the challenges of the real examination.。

河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷5(总分：202.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Luckily, the student was just about to______ the questions when he suddenly found the answer. （分数：2.00）A.arrive atB.work outC.work onD.give up √解析：解析：arrive at：到达(某地)；work out：解答出；work on：从事；give up：停止，中止，放弃。

根据句意，选D。

2.Finally we______to get what we wanted after we had suffered so much hardship.（分数：2.00）A.operatedB.attemptedC.managed √D.succeeded解析：解析：manage…to do sth.：设法做成某事，通常指历经重重困难和阻挠做成了某事，故选C。

attempt to do sth．意为“企图做某事(往往没有成功)”；succeed in doing sth．意为“成功地做某事”。

3.It' s______my power to give you advice on the matter.（分数：2.00）A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond √解析：解析：beyond one’s power to do sth．意为“做某事超出了某人的能力范围”，为固定用法。

其他选项无此用法。

4.Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American______.（分数：2.00）A.speechB.accent √C.voiceD.sound解析：解析：accent意为“口音”，通常指某地的口音，符合语境。

普高专升本英语（词汇语法）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Literature must consist of words, ______music must consist of sounds.A．even thoughB．so thatC．just asD．ever since正确答案：C解析：even though：即使，尽管；so that：以至于，以便；just as：正如，就像；ever since：自从……。

根据句意可知，选C。

知识模块：词汇2．All flights______because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A．were canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．having been canceled正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构3．American women were______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A．ignoredB．neglectedC．refusedD．denied正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇4．He’s working hard for fear that he______.A．should fall behindB．fell behindC．may fall behindD．would fall behind正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构5．Mum, I’ ve been studying English since 8 o’ clock. ______I go out and play with Tom for a while?A．Can’tB．Wouldn’tC．May notD．Won’t正确答案：A解析：can：可能，能够；would：将要，愿意；may：可能；will：将，将要。

专升本英语模拟题与答案专升本公共英语模拟试卷（一）Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 × 40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times.A. in spiteB. evenC. whileD. although2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be.A. neither I could imagineB. not could I imagineC. nor could I imagineD. I could not imagine3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. adequateD. ample4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. how5.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____south of the city and rushed into a river.A．the, the B．/, the C．the,/ D．/,/7.____all kinds of knowledge,he was admitted to a key university.A．Equipped with B．Having equipped forC．Armed for D．Having armed with8. _____ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility.A. Were he givenB. Was he givenC. If he wereD. Ifwere he given9.I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC.through D. across10. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savingsout before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _____ fromindividual to individual.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert12. They were able to get valuable information _____the excellent weather conditions.A. forB. because ofC. as a resultD. as13. You shouldn’t keep _____ like this; you’d better make up yourmind right now.A. changedB. changingC. changeD. to change14. You must, _____, be loyal to your boss.A. at the beginningB. after allC. above allD.of course15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _____she learntat school.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which16. Her parents were _____ people; they had no money and lived poorly.A. innocentB. legalC. humbleD. merry17. England, Scotland and Wales _____ the island of Great Britain.A. are composed ofB. composed ofC. composeD. are composed into18. _____ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable andmiles from center of the city.A. In respect ofB. As far asC. As forD. As regards19. Crystal _____ I was doing the experiment in the lab thismorning.A. andB. likeC. besidesD. as well as20. Marco Polo went across _____ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which21. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _____ roomy inside.A. relativelyB. relativeC. relatedD. relating23. It has been found that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook24. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than25. He never took money with him, because money meant_____ to him.A. nothingB. a lotC. muchD. everything26. Lisa decided to _____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. arouseB. pursueC. huntD. confront27. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.A. effortB. applicationC. requestD. program28. S he is proud of her son, who’s very _____ as a doctor.A. powerlessB. capacityC. competenceD. capable29. Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account30. Rayon(人造丝）___ second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.A. ranksB. occupiesC. arrangesD. classifies31. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. priorityB. accessC. placeD. attention32. Paul has never done enough _____ for his examinations, which is the real reason for his failure.A. arrangementsB. consumptionC. preparationsD. curricula33. The bank refused to _____ them long-term credits.A. giftB. grantC. presentD. sympathy34. The home is situated within easy access of shops and other_____.A. opportunitiesB. facilitiesC. equipmentD. installments35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36.He winked at me to show that he was playing a joke _____ the others.A. withB. onC. ofD. about37.The shop take a 20 % _____ off the price of goods.A. discountB. accountC. miscountD. recount38. Weather___, we’ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting39. This is the place where the hero was born and ____.A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up40. He couldn’t do anything except just _____ there andworry.A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. for sittingPart ⅡCloze (1 × 20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.In my 19 years of life, there 41 many wonderful things.University days are the best part of them. I can never forget thedays when I 42 my university. I 43 by its garden-likecampus, its passionate students and especially its learning44 . I fell in love with it soon.After the 45 military training, I get absolutely 46my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. Theygive us 47 information not only from our textbooks but also from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my desire to48 as much as I can.Frankly speaking, at beginning I had some difficulty 49the teachers. However, through my own efforts and 50 my teachers’ gu idance, I made remarkable progress. Now I have 51a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.Learning is a long process; I will keep 52 in thetreasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got outof 53 and entered the real world. A publishing house 54me a part-time job in compilation and revision. At the beginning Iwas 55 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised whenI translated seven English articles over 6,000 words in only one day.56 , they began to look at me with 57 eyes. Intheir opinion I 58 to be a useful and trustworthy colleague. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be59 happy. So I often take part in activities 60 publicwelfare.41. A. have been B. were C. beingD. are42. A. walked into B. trod on C. went intoD. stepped into43. A. was impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D.had impression44. A. weather B. temperature C. atmosphereD. style45. A. ardent B. arduous C. afflictiveD. affective46. A. absorbing in B. taken in C. fascinated inD. absorbed in47. A. for B. with C. byD. to48. A. take in B. take up C. take onD. take over49. A. to follow B. followed C. followingD. follow50. A. thanks to B. owe to C. due toD. as a result51. A. advantaged B. gained C. acquiredD. benefited52. A. hunting B. exploring C. searchingD. probing53. A. imaginary B. personal C. the ivory towerD. ideal54. A. offered B. presented C. providedD. supplied55. A. underestimated B. belittled C. flatteredD. looked down56. A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Accordingly D.Gradually57. A. respectable B. respectful C. respectedD. respective58. A. came out B. proved C. turned outD. bore out59. A. true B. truly C. reallyD. genuinely60. A. concerning B. concerned C. concernD. to concernPa rt III Reading Comprehension (2 × 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of themthere are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon thebest choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1It is very important to develop a powerful strategy throughoutthe job hunting process that has three main components: a solidresume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume coverletter that gets an employer’s attention, and a cons istent strategythat binds everything together.FIRS (First Impression Resume Services) offer personally designedresume and cover letter strategies and interview training by aCertified Professional Resume Writer and Certified EmploymentInterview Profess ional. Resume samples are classified in “ExpertResumes for Computer and Web Jobs”, “Expert Resumes for Teachersand Educators,” and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for ManufacturingIndustry Profess ionals”.After you finish an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successfulblueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First I mpression can help you look ahead and uncover related information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous, professional, and ethicals. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.61. A good resume design must include _____.A. achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB. a solid resume format, grabs an employer's attention; binds everything togetherC. format design, cover design and consistence considerationD. none of the above62. It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was _____.A. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB. an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD. an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession63. What does the office offer?A. A variety of resume samples.B. Interview training.C. Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D. All of the above.64. From the context, we can guess that the word “tip” (inparagraph 3) probably means________.A. extremityB. pointC. premiumD. advice65. The office guarantees that _____.A. they will give theirs on the basis of the Code of EthicsB. they will give perfectsC. they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD. all of the abovePassage 2When your parents tell you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.At least, you need to get a high school diploma, without it, you will be occupationally dead unless your name is George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.If possible, get a college degree. With a B.A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you study for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to happen. Do you know, for example, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000. While the full professors can earn just $ 23030.A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degreecan quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages, or worst of all in philosophy, you have the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are driving cars, selling shoes, waiting on table, and filling out applications every month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.66. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ____.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a sour ce of manpower67. Many PhDs are out of job because _____.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money68. The nation is only interested in people _____.A. with diplomasB. who specialize in physics and chemistryC. who are valuable to the gross national productD. both A and C.69. Which of the following is not true?A. Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, you’ll be over educated for society’s demands.70. The writer sees education as _____.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a c ountry’s demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden one’s horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should havePassage 3Not all Americans are fit, or even try to be fit. The overall population is becoming heavier, because of bad eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Some researches estimate that less than half of Americans exercise in their leisure time. Experts say that it is not be cause Americans “don’t know what’s good for them”? They just don’t do it. Compared to the beginning of the 1980s, 75% of Americans in the 1990s say that physical fitness is more important to them now than it was then. But the National Center for Health Statistics reports that the number of people who are at least 20% over their desirable weight has risen from one in four to one in three Americans.Full of information on nutrition and proper diet is on newspapers and magazines. Television news programs urgepeople to eat more vegetables and warn of the dangers of high-fat diets and high cholesterol levels, particularly heart disease and certain types of cancer. Since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy. More than half of Americans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat, but they also eat what they really want whenever they feel like it.Experts say that it is a combination of social, cultural, and psychological factors that determine the way people eat. An article on America’s weight problems refers to “the culture of over-indulgence seemingly ingrained in American life”. “The land of plenty seems destined to include plenty of pounds as wel l,” they conclude. Part of the problem is that Americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings, in contrast to the reasonable amount people in many other countries have.Another factor is A mericans’ love of fast food. Some estimates are that 50% of Americans eat pizza once every two week, a percentage that is no doubt quite a bit higher among high school and college students. Americans are having more and more hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks at restaurants, not only because they like them, but because these foods are the cheapest items.Another important factor is Americans’ busy lifestyle. Since so many women are working, families are eating a lot of fast food, frozen dinners, and restaurant “takeout”. Some experts think that Americans have really lost control of their eating; it is not possible to limit fat and calories when they eat so much restaurant and packaged food. It takes some time to preparefresh vegetables and fish; stopping at KFC on the way home from work is a much faster choice. Often American families eat "on the run" instead of sitting down at the table together.71. More than half of Americans do not exercise in their leisure time because______.A. they want to live a comfortable lifeB. they don’t know what’s good for themC. they are busyD. they just don't do it72. The number of overweighed people is _______.A. one in fourB. one in threeC. 20 percent of the populationD. 50 percent73. What does the word “over-i ndulgence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Eating too much.B. Extreme work.C. Exercising too much.D. Sleeping too much.74. Americans like fast food because _______.A. it is cheapB. it is available everywhereC. Americans are quite busyD. all of the above75. We infer from the passage that _______.A. Americans usually sit down at the table and enjoy their foodB. Americans often eat at restaurantsC. Americans often eat in a hurryD. Americans often eat with their familiesPassage 4Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy by people. Almost everybody thinks attractive people are healthier and happier, and have better marriage and have more respectable jobs. Consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are kinder on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is relatively positive for a man in his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were regarded as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were considered to account for their success. While attractive female executives were thought to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and capability than the attractive female executives. It is interesting that the rise of the unattractive overnight success was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight success.Why are charming women not thought to be capable? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (and an attractive man more masculine.) Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditional female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities that are required.This is true even in politics. “If the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differentl y,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125undergraduate students to rank two groups of photos, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photos were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order that they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.76. The word “liability” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_______”.A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden77. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _______.A. reinforces the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of primary importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly78. Bowman’s experime nt reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women79. It can be inferred from t he passage that people’s views on beauty are often _____.A. practicalB. prejudicedC. old-fashionedD. radical80. The author writes this passage to _______.A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearancePart ⅣTranslation ( 2 × 10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。

单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。

解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。

选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。

其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。

4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。

单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。

解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。

在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。

其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。

请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。

如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。

5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。

专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷114(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：50.00)Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand—he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight. Each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world, each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something—all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.（分数：10.00）(1).It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because______.（分数：2.00）A.most painters do not express themselves wellB.a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC.a painter uses shapes and colors instead of words √D.many painters do not say anything解析：解析：文章第二段What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain，because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors，not words．故选C。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。

（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。

（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。

2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。

专升本英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷5阅读理解Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps(垃圾堆)would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids, after that grounders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will passunder magnets(磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.1.What’ s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?(C)A. To get big profits from those plants.B. To protect the environment from pollution.C. To get raw materials locally.D. To deal with wastes in a better way.解析：文章第四段Indeed，with the growingcost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps，some big cities will be forced to build their ownrecycling plants before long．可知运送垃圾成本过高是一些大城市在周边建造垃圾回收站的原因，也即建了垃圾回收站就可以就近运送垃圾，降低成本。

专升本英语（阅读）模拟试卷85(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 5. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many mammals live through the winter by hibernating (冬眠). There is a nice problem of definition here. Most experts now agree that a mammal can be said to hibernate only if body temperature drops greatly and its whole metabolism —including respiration and heart rate—is much reduced. This is the case with animals like the woodchucks, hamsters, and hedgehogs, which hibernate in their burrows , and bats, which gather in caves. Bears, however, are not classed as hibernators. They pass most of the winter sleeping, but their body temperature drops only a few degrees, and they can become active without going through a slow process of warming up. Bears, relying on fat reserves to keep them going, even produce their young during this period. Mammals are warm-blooded, that is, they have a means of keeping the temperature of their bodies quite constant despite the normal temperature changes of the outside world. Cold-blooded animals, fish, reptiles, insects, amphibians, also have a certain amount of control over their body temperature. They can warm up, if they are too cold, by sunning themselves, or cool off by getting into the shade. But it is hard for cold-blooded animals to keep warm in the winter. For any animal to be active, its body temperature must be above freezing. This is because the chemistry of life depends on water in a liquid state. If the body actually freezes, the whole system is disrupted and the animal dies. So cold-blooded animals in the north must either find some place to spend the winter where temperatures do not reach the freezing points, or develop a special resting stage in which the water content of the protoplasm (原生质) is much reduced. This will make its freezing point much lower than usual. Thus animals about to hibernate often dig down into the soil.1．Most experts agree that true hibernation involves________.A．sleeping through the winterB．reduced heart rate and temperatureC．decrease in water content of the bodyD．spending the winter in burrows or caves正确答案：B解析：文章第一段中“Most experts now agree that a mammal can be said to hibernate only if body temperature drops greatly and its whole metabolism—including respiration and heart rate—is much reduced．”其中涉及“body temperaturedrops greatly”和“metabolism”与选项中的“reduced heart rate and temperature”相对应，因此B为正确答案。

山西省专升本英语模拟5(总分150,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ．V ocabulary & StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that **pletes the sentence.1. I will never forget ______ you for the first time.A. to meetB. to have meetC. meetingD. having to be meeting2. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been3. Every four years, athletes from all over the **pete in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its best athletes to ______ the games.A. enter inB. go in toC. take partD. participate in4. The fireman managed to ______ the fire in time.A. extinguishB. preventC. stopD. ruin5. They were enjoying themselves. ______, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.A. HoweverB. Or ratherC. FurthermoreD. As a result6. The newest satellite can ______ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.A. carryB. extendC. bringD. take7. He is ______ a writer as a reporter.A. moreB. ratherC. not so muchD. not much8. ______ you are familiar with the author"s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. As long asB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that9. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ______ over his business to hits son.A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get10. He came back late, ______ which time all the guests had already left.A. atB. afterC. byD. during11. After years of hard work, these researchers have at last discovered a new ______ to cancer treatment.A. approachB. methodC. channelD. route12. We have ______ to the government for a home improvement loan.A. arrangedB. approachedC. appliedD. appointed13. Tom ______ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.A. accusedB. chargedC. blamedD. criticized14. The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ______?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company15. He got a job so that he could be independent ______ his parents.A. onB. inC. ofD. from16. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, ______?A. won"t weB. don"t weC. didn"t weD. shouldn"t you17. Do you feel like ______ today?A. having something eatenB. having something to eatC. to have something eatenD. to have something to eat18. It"s vital that enough money ______ collected to get the project started.A. isB. beC. must beD. can be19. We consider ______ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that20. ______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn"t want to risk missing the bus.A. As it being pretty lateB. It being pretty lateC. It was being pretty lateD. Being pretty lateⅡ．ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below andmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.A king once 1 seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure after cure. But nothing 2 . They were ready to 3 hope when the king"s old servant spoke up. He said, "If you can find a happy man, take the shirt from his back and 4 it on the king, then he will recover." So the king"s officials rode 5 throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere 6 a happy man. No one seemed 7 ; everyone had **plaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not rich, it was someone else"s 8 . If he was 9 , he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. Finally, one night the king"s own son was passing a small cottage 10 he heard someone say, "Thank you. I"ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can 11 and sleep in peace. What more could I want?" The prince was very happy 12 a happy man at last. He gave 13 to take the man"s shirt to the king, and pay the owner as much money as he 14 . But when the king"s officials went into the cottage to take the happy man"s shirt 15 his back, they found he had no shirt at all.1.A. fellB. feltC. feelD. fall2.A. playedB. workedC. operatedD. affected3.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in4.A. placeB. putC. dressD. wear5.A. off and onB. back and forthC. up and downD. far and wide6.A. had they foundB. should they findC. could they findD. did they find7.A. contentB. contraryC. concreteD. complete8.A. faultB. mistakeC. errorD. shortage9.A. helpfulB. heavyC. healthyD. high10.A. whileB. whichC. wheneverD. when11. A. lay B. lie C. laid C. lain12.A. to having foundB. to have been foundC. to have foundD. to find13.A. ordersB. messagesC. wordsD. letters14.A. advisedB. saidC. askedD. wished15.A. fromB. out ofC. offD. downⅢ．Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1Even people who don"t understand English can enjoy Chaplin"s films because they are almost silent. It isn"t what he says that makes us laugh. **edy (喜剧) doesn"t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world.In his films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow (眉毛). He straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor. He pretends to be what he is not and never could be—a rich, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chaplin"s huge success.He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As young men, he and his brother traveled to America in a **pany of actors and acted in various cities. One day Charles was invited to join a **pany that was **edies. It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that made his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache (胡须) and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the odd disguises (扮相) made him look **ic and sad.His appearance was a popular success, right from the beginning. But his early films hadn"t much story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers.1. Which of the following is true?A. Chaplin was a homeless traveler.B. Chaplin hardly did actions in films.C. Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.D. Chaplin always did the same actions in his films.2. The secret of Chaplin"s success is that he created a character who ______.A. faints away on the floor, trying to be braveB. behaves as if he was a successful, important rich manC. straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the airD. hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies3. The word "tramp" in Line 1, Paragraph 3 may mean a "______".A. person who walks farB. person who walks heavilyC. disabled person who is unluckyD. homeless person who moves about4. With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look ______.A. richB. funnyC. successfulD. impressive5. Chaplin"s films were full of the following actions EXCEPT ______.A. boating down riversB. racing down city streetsC. jumping on trainsD. driving bicyclesPassage 2A sustainable transportation system is one that is safe, capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is **bining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment. It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are also win-win-win opportunities.Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn have social and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerations in transportation decision-making.Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources. A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including the construction of roads; the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles; and the supply of energy and fuel.A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent air pollution and greenhouse effects.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It is about sustainable transportation.B. It is about greenhouse effects.C. It is about environment protection.D. It is about air pollution.2. Which of the following statements about sustainable transportation system is TRUE?A. It is safe.B. It is capable.C. It is friendly to the environment.D. All of the above are right.3. How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?A. It should be efficient.B. It should be safe.C. It should be friendly.D. It should be constructive.4. What effects may transportation have on the environment?A. Air and water pollution.B. Greenhouse effects.C. The use of land and other natural resources.D. All of the above.5. The author"s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is ______.A. positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. doubtfulPassage 3There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs **e clown through thousands of years.1. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you ______.A. should know the ways to study other landsB. should know the four big reasons given in the passageC. may study the different types of clothing people wearD. may be surprised by the ways people wear hats2. In many Moslem countries, women have to ______ in public.A. wear more clothes than menB. cover their faces with veilsC. protect their faces from being hurtD. wear religious clothing3. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A. Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B. Cotton is **mon material for clothing.C. Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D. Most people like silk clothes.4. The third reason for difference in clothing is ______.A. different materialsB. different ways of making clothesC. different styles of dressingD. different religions5. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show ______.A. the effect of customs on dressing styleB. the function of wearing straw hatC. the correct way of wearing straw hatD. the long history of some customsPassage 4Pressure Cooker (高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a **mon sense (常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.1. According to the first rule, the user should ______.A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove2. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in ______.A. a ruined mealB. undercooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe3. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened ______.A. as soon as the cook is finishedB. when it is still on the stoveC. with force when it is hotD. after it is cooled down4. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.5. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.D. Setting too little cooking time.Ⅳ．Writing1. Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "Abilities and Good Looks". You should write at least 100 words and you should base **position on the outline (given in Chinese) below.Outline:(1)有人认为能力重要；(2)有人认为好的相貌重要；(3)“我”的建议。

2023年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.You have to（）early in the morning to avoid the rush hourA.set asideB.set outC.set upD.set in2.Never for one moment that it could happen to her（）A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imaginedD.she would imagine3.It is time to_____fields in which they are just as capable as men（）A.keep women’sB.stop to keep women outC.keep women awayD.stop keeping women out of4.Is there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever5.Mr. Brown is supposed to（）for Italy last monthA.be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left6.This article______more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning（）A.calls forB.allows forC.cares forD.applies for7.A new system of quality control was ______ to overcome the shortcomingsin the firm’s products（）A.investedrmedC.introducedD.instructed8.It is by no means clear（）the president can do to end the strikeA.howB.whichC.thatD.what9.The only thing now standing______of further progress is lack of money（）A.on the wayB.in the wayC.by the wayD.off the way10.Ten minutes _____ an hour when one is expecting a phone call（）A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.to seem11.There used to be a high tower here, ________（）A.was thereB.wasn't thereed thereedn't there12.Religion has a great on man's thought（）A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence13.A news report is usually very short,（）when it is about something very importantA.besidesB.exceptC.apart fromD.except that14.Can you_____the difference_____the two phrases（）A.tell; betweenB.speak; fromC.say; ofD.talk; between15.By this time next week，Ifor this company for 30 years（）A.has workedB.will have been workingC.workD.had worked16.If only youhere now（）eB.cameC.have comeD.would come17.When I go to heat the milk, please the baby（）A.keep an eye onB.set foot onC.make a guess atD.look forward to18.I have no choice but his invitation（）A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted19.It is（）impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually20.I’d rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being（）A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.The （excite）____ crowd rushed into the mayor's office25.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）26.Yesterday I （receive）____an email from one of our suppliers about the order27.____ more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally. （give）28.There is ____ of religion in our country. （free）四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____（）30.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They're not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it's better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: I'm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:70 You might even be tempted（吸引）to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It's something I've often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. I'm sure you will be safe66.____（）31.74.____（）32.4（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe33.70.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.In mentioning natural leaders （Para.2）, the author is making the point that（）A.few people qualify as natural leadersB.there is no proof that natural leaders existC.natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a groupD.natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics35.Passage TwoNutritional（营养的）status affects children’s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience.Poorly nourished children may be quiet and withdrawn, or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow and less able to participate in physical activity. They may suffer from being laughed at and emotional stress by being excluded from playmates.Children’s resistance to infection and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to become ill; they also recover more quickly when they are sick. Poorly nourished children are more sensitive to infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients. Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness. Malnutrition is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment. Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished because of unwise food selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged（拖延的）imbalance of thenutrients that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of under nutrition or over nutrition.It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young children. An adequate intake of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary intake laterWell-nourished children tend to do all the following but（）A.be attentive while learningB.be too active in classC.benefit from physical activityD.behave very properly36.43.____37.The author’s experience shows that he was ______（）A.creativeB.irrationalC.ambitiousD.unrealistic38.The studies on stress in the early 1970s made people______（）A.feel more stressful in working and livingB.believe that it’s impossible to avoid stressC.worry about their mental and physical healthD.believe that it’s possible to avoid stressful events六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

普高专升本（英语）模拟试卷5(总分：202.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The purpose of the conference is to______ the friendship among the Asian countries.（分数：2.00）A.heightenB.promote √C.raiseD.increase解析：解析：根据句意可知，选B。

2.______a few spelling mistake, this composition is well-written.（分数：2.00）A.But forB.In spiteC.BesidesD.Except for √解析：解析：but for：要不是……，如果没有；in spite：尽管，但需要介词of来连接其后的名词；besides：除……之外(还)；except for：除……之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。

根据句意可知，选D。

3.Nobody was_____in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack.（分数：2.00）A.available √B.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable解析：解析：available：可找得到，空闲的；approachable：亲切的；attainable：可获得的；adaptable：有适应力的。

根据句意可知，选A。

4.No sooner______at the Grand Theatre than it started to rain.（分数：2.00）A.would they arriveB.had they arrived √C.did they arriveD.were they to arrive解析：解析：no sooner…than引导时间状语从句放在句首时，主句用过去完成时且用倒装结构，than后面的从句用一般过去时。