摄影专业用语中英文对照1

影视拍摄专业名词中英对照书面镜头摄影术语BCU/Big Close-up 大特写CU/Close-up 特写BS/Bust-shot 胸上BBS/SS 肩上WS/Waist sot 腰上TS/Thigh-shot 大腿上KS/Knee-shot 膝上FS/Full figure shot 全身M2CU/Medium two Close-up 二人近景特写M2S/Medium two shot 二人中景L3S/Long three shot 三人远景GS/Group-shot 三人以上群景MCU/ Medium Close-up 近景MS/Medium-shot 中景LS/Long-shot 远景XLS/Extreme long sho 最大远景tLow-angle shot 低角度镜头Over shoulder shot 过肩镜头Mirror-shot 折射镜头Crane-shot 升降机镜头Foot-room 足下空间Head-room 头上空间Looking-room 视线空间Frame-in 入镜Frame-out 出镜Flash-Back 回忆Flash-forward 想象未来De-focus/Focus-out 焦点模糊Gobo 前景工作常用术语Cue Sheet 节目进行表Camera cue sheet/Shooting list 分镜表Run down 节目进行提要表Cue 指示Cut 切住/停止Take 取画面Ready 准备Stand-by 待命On-air 播出中/摄影中Off-air 收播/停录Fade-in 淡入Fade-out 淡出Dissolve 溶入Wipe 剧割Super-in//Siper-out 叠入/叠出Focus-in 对准焦距Focus-out 焦距模糊_________________电视摄影机运动术语Dolly-in 前进Dolly-out 后退Truck-right 推右Truck-left 推左Arc-right 弧型推右Arc-left 弧型推左Pan-right 摇右Pan-left 摇左Tilt-up 摇上Tilt-down 摇下Zoom-in 促进Zoom-out 促退Zip-pan/Quick-pan 选择Camera-Break 摄影机转场Crane-up 升高Crane-down 降下Boom-up 麦克风升高Boom-down 麦克风降低--------------------------------------------------------------------------------摄影辅助术语BG/Back-ground 背景FG/Fore-groumd 前景Follow 跟随Hold-on 不动Through-lens 穿镜Pass 经过成音作业术语Mike-test 麦克风试音Audio-level 音量标准Turn-table 唱盘Audio tape recorder 录音机Echo-effect 回音效果Open-Boom mike 打开吊杆试麦克风Pedestal 摄影机架Title music 节目名称音乐或小片头音乐Cue (hit) the music 音乐开始/音乐响起Fade out music 音乐逐渐消失Music-down 音乐减低Music-up 音乐扬起Music-to background 音乐见底Fade in music 音乐轻起渐入(取才自电视制作常用术语/中国电视公司节目部编印) _________________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accountant 会计Account Director 业务指导Account Hanager 业务经理Activity 活动Account Executive (A.E.) 业务员Interest 兴趣A.D. (Art Director) 美术指导Opinion 意见A.D.O. (Ampex Digital Optics)。

摄影仪器专业术语中英文对照1第一篇：摄影仪器专业术语中英文对照1Aberration像差Accessory附件Accessory Shoes附件插座、热靴Achromatic消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance锐度Acute-matte磨砂毛玻璃Adapter适配器Advance system输片系统AE Lock(AEL)自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦AF IlluminatorAF照明器AF spotbeam projectorAF照明器Alkaline碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor放大倍率Angle finder弯角取景器Angle of view视角Anti-Red-eye防红眼Aperture光圈Aperture priority光圈优先APO(APOchromat)复消色差APZ(Advanced Programzoom)高级程序变焦Arc弧形ASA(American Standards Association)美国标准协会Astigmatism像散Auto bracket自动包围Auto composition自动构图Auto exposure自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing自动包围曝光Auto film advance自动进片Auto flash自动闪光Auto loading自动装片Auto multi-program自动多程序Auto rewind自动退片Auto wind自动卷片Auto zoom自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE)自动曝光Automation自动化Auxiliary 辅助的Back机背Back light逆光、背光Back light compensation逆光补偿Background背景Balance contrast反差平衡Bar code system条形码系统Barrel distortion桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor(BASIS)基存储影像传感器Battery check电池检测Battery holder电池手柄Bayonet卡口Bellows皮腔Blue filter蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bridge camera桥梁相机Brightness control亮度控制Built in内置BulbB 门Button按钮Cable release快门线Camera照相机Camera shake相机抖动Cap盖子Caption贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card卡Cartridges暗盒Case机套CCD(Charge CoupledDevice)电荷耦合器件CdS cell硫化镉元件Center spot中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration色差Circle of confusion弥散圆Close-up近摄Coated镀膜Compact camera袖珍相机Composition构图Compound lens复合透镜Computer计算机Contact触点Continuous advance连续进片Continuous autofocus连续自动聚焦Contrast反差、对比Convetor转换器Coreless无线圈Correction校正Coupler耦合器Coverage覆盖范围CPU(Central ProcessingUnit)中央处理器Creative expansion card艺术创作软件卡Cross交叉Curtain帘幕Customized function用户自选功能Data back数据机背Data panel数据面板Dedicated flash专用闪光灯Definition清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field景深Depth of field preview景深预测Detection检测Diaphragm光阑Diffuse柔光Diffusers柔光镜DIN(Deutsche Industrische Normen)德国工业标准Diopter屈光度Dispersion色散Display显示Distortion畸变Double exposure双重曝光Double ring zoom双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter梦幻滤光镜Drive mode驱动方式Duration of flash闪光持续时间DX-codeDX编码ED(Extra low Dispersion)超低色散Electro selectivepattern(ESP)电子选择模式EOS(Electronic OpticalSystem)电子光学系统Ergonomic人体工程学EV(Exposure value)曝光值Evaluative metering综合评价测光Expert专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment曝光调整Exposure compensation曝光补偿Exposure memory曝光记忆Exposure mode曝光方式Exposure value(EV)曝光值Extension tube近摄接圈Extension ring近摄接圈External metering外测光Extra wide angle lens超广角镜头Eye-level fixed眼平固定Eye-start眼启动Eyepiece目镜Eyesight correction lenses视力校正镜Field curvature像场弯曲Fill in填充(式)Film胶卷(片)Film speed胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter滤光镜Finder取景器First curtain前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens鱼眼镜头Flare耀斑、眩光Flash闪光灯、闪光Flash range闪光范围Flash ready闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Focal length焦距Focal plane焦点平面Focus焦点Focus area聚焦区域Focus hold焦点锁定Focus lock焦点锁定Focus prediction焦点预测Focus priority焦点优先Focus screen聚焦屏Focus tracking焦点跟踪Focusing聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages聚焦级数Fog filter雾化滤光镜Foreground前景Frame张数、帧Freeze冻结、凝固Fresnel lens菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground前景Fuzzy logic模糊逻辑Glare眩光GN(Guide Number)闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode)稼光电二极管Graduated渐变Half frame半幅Halfway半程Hand grip手柄High eye point远视点、高眼点High key高调Highlight高光、高亮Highlight control高光控制High speed高速Honeycomb metering蜂巢式测光Horizontal水平Hot shoe热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera混合相机Hyper manual超手动Hyper program超程序Hyperfocal超焦距IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路Illumination angle照明角度Illuminator照明器Image control影像控制Image size lock影像放大倍率锁定Infinity无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR)红外线Instant return瞬回式Integrated集成Intelligence智能化Intelligent power zoom智能化电动变焦Interactive function交互式功能Interchangeable可更换Internal focusing内调焦Interval shooting间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association)国际标准化组织JIS(Japanese IndustrialStandards)日本工业标准Landscape风景Latitude宽容度LCD data panelLCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管Lens镜头、透镜Lens cap镜头盖Lens hood镜头遮光罩Lens release镜头释放钮Lithium battery锂电池Lock闭锁、锁定Low key低调Low light低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated)大规模集成Macro微距、巨像Magnification放大倍率Main switch主开关Manual手动Manual exposure手动曝光Manual focusing手动聚焦Matrixmetering矩阵式测光Maximum最大Metered manual测光手动Metering测光Micro prism微棱Minimum最小Mirage倒影镜Mirror反光镜Mirror box反光镜箱Mirror lens折反射镜头Module模块Monitor监视、监视器Monopod独脚架Motor电动机、马达Mount卡口MTF(Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi control多重控制Multi-dimensional多维Multi-exposure多重曝光Multi-image多重影Multi-mode多模式Multi-pattern多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program多程序Multi sensor多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering多点测光Multi task 多任务Negative负片Neutral中性Neutral density filter中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery镍铬(可充电)电池Off camera离机Off center偏离中心OTF(Off The Film)偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom单环式变焦镜头One touch单环式Orange filter橙色滤光镜Over exposure曝光过度Panning摇拍Panorama全景Parallel平行Parallax平行视差Partial metering局部测光Passive被动的、无源的Pastels filter水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control)透视控制Pentaprism五棱镜Perspective透视的Phase detection相位检测Photography摄影Pincushion distortion枕形畸变Plane of focus焦点平面Point of view视点Polarizing偏振、偏光Polarizer偏振镜Portrait人像、肖像Power电源、功率、电动Power focus电动聚焦Power zoom电动变焦Predictive预测Predictive focus control预测焦点控制Preflash预闪Professional专业的Program程序Program back程序机背Program flash程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift程序偏移Programmed Image Control(PIC)程序化影像控制Quartz data back石英数据机背Rainbows filter彩虹滤光镜Range finder测距取景器Release priority释放优先Rear curtain后帘Reciprocity failure倒易律失效Reciprocity Law倒易律Recompose重新构图Red eye红眼Red eye reduction红眼减少Reflector反射器、反光板Reflex反光Remote control terminal快门线插孔Remote cord遥控线、快门线Resolution分辨率Reversal films反转胶片Rewind退卷Ring flash环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器Rotating zoom旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash)可收缩TTL闪光灯Second curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary ImagedRegistration(SIR)辅助影像重合Segment段、区Selection选择Self-timer自拍机Sensitivity灵敏度Sensitivity range灵敏度范围Sensor传感器Separator lens分离镜片Sepia filter褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot顺序拍摄Servo autofocus伺服自动聚焦Setting设置Shadow阴影、暗位Shadow control阴影控制Sharpness清晰度Shift偏移、移动Shutter快门Shutter curtain快门帘幕Shutter priority快门优先Shutter release快门释放Shutter speed快门速度Shutter speed priority快门速度优先Silhouette剪影Single frame advance单张进片Single shot autofocus单次自动聚焦Skylight filter天光滤光镜Slide film幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super LowerDispersion)超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex)单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated)超级多层镀膜Soft focus柔焦、柔光SP(Super Performance)超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell)硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide)硅光电二极管Speedlight闪光灯、闪光管Split image裂像Sport体育、运动Spot metering点测光Standard标准Standard lens标准镜头Starburst星光镜Stop档Synchronization同步Tele converter增距镜、望远变换器T elephoto lens长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain后帘同步Trap focus陷阱聚焦Tripod三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift)倾斜及偏移TTL flashTTL闪光TTL flash meteringTTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens)通过镜头、镜后Two touch双环UD(Ultra-low Dispersion)超低色散Ultra wide超阔、超广Ultrasonic超声波UV(Ultra-Violet)紫外线Under exposure曝光不足Vari-colour变色Var-program变程序Variable speed变速Vertical垂直Vertical traverse纵走式View finder取景器Warm tone暖色调Wide angle lens广角镜头Wide view广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife野生动物Wireless remote无线遥控World time世界时间X-syncX-同步Zoom变焦Zoom lens变焦镜头Zoom clip变焦剪裁Zoom effect变焦效果第二篇：仪器中英文对照仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM 光学测量机械Optical Measuring Machine OMM 投影仪 Profile projector 高度规 Height gaugeHG 圆柱塞规 Plug gaugePG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope 放大镜Magnifying glass 扫描仪Light Spot Scanner 色差机Color-difference meters光泽机gloss meter 平台（大理石平台）Surface plates 精密比重计proportion meter 扭力校正仪torque meter多功能长度校正器multi-functional length calibrator 雷射测高仪Laser altimeter instrument 硬度测试笔pencil a durometer 熔融指数测试仪melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）安培小时Ampere hour 电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink 导电度仪Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机Universal tension and compression testing machine二次元影像测量仪Projectors 手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held 深度规Depth gages厚度规thickness meters 量表Scale 玻璃光学尺Glass optical device 标准光泽板Standard shiny plate Z轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters 平台.Platform 铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers 百格刀Hundred grid knife RCA试验机RCA testing machine R角规R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计luminance meter 电子称Electronics Weighing 酸度计Acidity meter 推拉力计push and pull meter 环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter 微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters 网络分析仪Network Analyzer 激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter 炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock 摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine 拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine 标准光源箱Standard light box 阶梯规ladder Machine 多功能转速测试仪盐水喷雾试验机橡胶硬度机弹簧耐久试验机Spring durability testing machine 电镀层膜厚测定仪手机翻盖寿命试验机塞尺（厚薄规）烤箱红外线测温仪摩擦试验机测力计电阻测试仪风速仪数显千分尺pH计水质分析仪电子显微镜光学显微镜金相显微镜粘度计金属/材料元素分析仪X射线荧光光谱仪电子水平仪螺纹千分尺百分表游标卡尺带表卡尺电子数显卡尺深度标游卡尺电子数显深度卡尺带表高度卡尺高度游标卡尺电子数显高度卡尺万用表数字温度计Speed-testerSalt water spray test machine The hardness of rubberCoating thickness MeasurerClamshell phones life testing machine Feeler gauge ovenInfrared thermometer Friction Testing Machine Dynamometers Resistance meterAnemometerDigital MicrometerViscometerMetal/material elemental analysisXRF Electronic level meter Screw thread micrometer Bore gaugeVernier caliper Dial caliperCalliper with electronic digital display Depth Vernier caliper Depth caliper with electronic digital display Dial heightCalliper Height Vernier CaliperHeight caliper with electronic digital display VolometerDigital thermometerpH MetersWater Test KitsElectro MicroscopyOptical MicroscopyMetallurgical MicroscopyX-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer温湿度计Humidity Sensor 热电偶测温仪Thermocouple涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer 水平尺Level Ruler 块规Gauge block 环规Ring gauge 螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge 表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester 硬度测量仪Hardness tester 秒表stopwatch 立体显微镜stereomicroscope 万能角度尺universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量staticmeasurement 10.动态测量dynamic measurement 11.测量原理principle of measurement 12.测量方法method of measurement 13.测量程序measurement procedure 14.被测量measurand 15.影响量influence quantity 16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal 18.直接测量法direct method of measurement 19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement 20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement 21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement 23.微差测量法differential method of measurement 24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement 25.测量结果result of a measurement 26.测得值measured value 27.实际值actual value 28.未修正结果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement 31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement 32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements 33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation 34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement 35.测量绝对误差absolute error of measurement 36.相对误差relative error 37.随机误差random error 38.系统误差systematic error 39.修正值correction 40.修正系数correction factor 41.人员误差personal error 42.环境误差environmental error 43.方法误差error of method 44.调整误差adjustment error 45.读数误差reading error 46.视差parallax error 47.估读误差 interpolation error 48.粗大误差parasitic error 49.检定verification 50.校准calibration 51.调准gauging 52.调整adjustment 53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments 54.准确度等级accuracy class 55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument 56.示值变动性varation of indication 57.稳定度stability 58.可靠性reliability 59.回程hysteresis 60.漂移drift 61.响应时间response time 62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。

镜头术语中英文对照camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor’s certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景postsynchronization 后期录音合成。

ENGLISHabaxialABBE numberaberrationaberration changeaberrationsabrasion marksabrasive reducerabsolute filmabsolute temperatureabsorptionabsorption curveabsorption filter = frequency filter abstract filmAC = alternating currentAC coupleracademy apertureacademy awardsacademy leaderacademy maskacademy of motion picture arts & science academy standardsaccelerated montageacceleratoraccessoriesaccessoryaccessory shoeAccessory Shoesaccumulatoraceacetate baseacetate filmacetate filteracetic acidacetic acid, glacialacetoneachromat = achromatic lensachromaticachromatic lensacidacid fixeracid rinseacousticactinicactionaction cuttingaction fieldaction filmaction gripAction PhotographyActiveactors studioactual soundactualiteAcutanceacutanceAcute-mattead libAdapteradapteradapter cableadapter ringadditive color printing method additive synthesisadhesive tapeadvance leverAdvance systemAE Lock(AEL)aerial cameraaerial filmaerial imageaerial oxidationaerial perspectiveAerial Photographyaerial shotaerial survey lensAF IlluminatorAF spotbeam projectorAF(Autofocus)afocal lensageingagentagitateagitationagit－propair brushair lensaircraft cameraalbumalbumenalbumen pageralbumen printalbuminalcoholalcohol thermometeraleatory techniquealkalialkali earthalkali metalAlkalineAlpine Photographyalternating currentamamorphic lensamateuramateur photographeramberAmbient lightambiguityAmbrotypeamerican film instituteamerican montageamerican society of cinematographers american standards associationamerican studio yearsamidolammonium bichromateammonium bifluorideammonium carbonateammonium cholorideammonium persulphateammonium sulphocyanate = ammonium thiocyanate ammonium thiocyanate = ammonium sulphocyanate AmphitypeAmplification factoramplifieranaglyphANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERSanamorphic processanamorphotic lensanastigmatanastigmat lensANCILLARY DEVICESangle coverageAngle finderangle finderangle of gazeangle of incidenceangle of lensangle of reflectionangle of refractionangle of shootingAngle of viewangle of viewAngstromanhydrousanimationanimation cameraAnimation Photography animation school of violence animation standanimation standanimatorannealinganswer printantagonistanticlimaxanti-fogging agentanti-halation backing antiheroAnti-Red-eyeanti-reflection coatingAnti-shakeanti-static wetting agentanti-vignetting filterAPapertureapertureapertureapertureaperture displayaperture needleAperture priorityAperture Rangeaperture ringaperture scaleAperture-Priority Autoa－pictureAPO(APOchromat)apochromaticapple boxesAPPLICATION-SPECIFIC SOFTWARE Applied PhotographyAPZ(Advanced Program zoom) arabic gumArcarc lampArchitectural Photography area maskingarea meteringAREA-ARRAY CAMERAS aromaramaARRAYSart directionart directorart houseart theaterartificial lightASAASA setting device ASICSaspect ratioasphaltaspherical lens assembleassociate producer astigmatism Astrophotography asynchronism asynchronous sound Attached Storage attachmentaudience ratiing audience shareaudioaudio visualauto = automaticAuto bracketAuto bracketingAuto compositionAuto exposureAuto exposure bracketing Auto film advanceAuto flashAuto focusAuto focus ControlAuto loadingAuto multi-programAuto rewindAuto rotationAuto windAuto zoomauto-focusingauto-focusing lens automaticautomatic bellowsautomatic camera automatic exposure Automatic exposure(AE) automatic extension tube automatic flash automatic focusing automatic loading loading automatic rewinding automatic shooting range automatic tray siphon automatic winding AutomationAUTOMATION/ROBOTICS Auxiliaryauxiliary lensavailable lightavant－gardeaverage gradient average meteringaxialbabybaby dropbaby spotBackback focal distance Back lightBack light compensation back lotback projectionback projection backgroundbackground music backlightingbacklighting BACKLIGHTING DEVICES backlighting photography backlighting photography Backlitbacklit subject BACKPLANESbackstage musicalbafflebag bellowBalance contrastbar chartBar code systembar staticbarn doorsBarrel distortionbarrel distortionbaseBAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) basherbas-reliefbatch numberbathbathbatterybattery chargerBattery checkBattery gripBattery holderBattery Lifebattery packBayonetbayonet mountBCPS =beam candlepower second bead staticbead staticbeam splitterbelasco tendencybellowsbellows extensionbenshibenzenebenzotriazoleberlin film fsetivalbetween-the-lens-shutter bichromated albumen processbi-convexbicyclingbinbinocular visionbiographical filmbi-prismbi-prism focusingbird’s eye view shot birefringence =double refraction bit partbitumenbitumen grain processBlack & White Photographyblack and whiteblack comedyblack filterblack lightblack mariablack opaqueopague bladed shutterblankblaxploitation film bleachbleach-fixbleachingbleach-out process bleedingbleedingblimpblimpblind－biddingblock busterblock－bookingblockingBlocking outbloombloopblotch staticblotting paperblow upblowerblowholeblueblue coatingBlue filterblue printblue screen processblue sensitive emulation blue sensitive filmblue tonerblurblurred imageblurred imagebody make－up artist body releaseBody-integralbombbookingboomboomboom lightboom microphoneboosterboraxborderboric acidbounch flashbounch lightbox camerabox camerabox officeb－picturebracketbracket exposuresbranch staticbreakdownbreech lock mountBridge camerabridging shotbrief exposurebright line finderBrightness controlbrightness rangebritish film instituteBritish Standard Institutebroad lightingbroadcastbromidebromide paperbromoil processbrown tonerbrush developmentbruteBSI British Standard InstituteBubble Chamber PhotographybufferBuilt inBuilt-in FlashBulbbulb exposurebulb fittingbulk filmburningbutterfly lightingButtonCable releasecable releaseCABLES AND CONNECTORScadminm sulphide cell meter =CdS cell metercadmium lamp calibrationCallier effect CalotypecameraCAMERA LENSES CAMERA LINK CAMERAS camera backcamera casecamera mancamera movement camera movements camera obscura camera operator Camera shakecamera strapcamera support cameramanCAMERAScandelaCandelacandid cameracandid metrecandid metre second candid picture candlepowercanistercanvas printCapcapionCaptioncaptioncarbon arc lamp carbon process carbon－arc lamp carbonatecarbro color print CardcartooncartridgecartridgecartridgecartridgeCartridgescascade print washer Casecasecassettecassettecasting directorcasting systemcatadiopticscathide ray tubeCATHODE-RAY TUBES(CRTs)CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, COLOR CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, MONOCHROME catwalkcaustic potash=potassium hydroxidecaustic soda=sodium hydroxcc filterCC filterCCD CAMERAS COOLEDCCD CAMERAS-COLORCCD PixelsCCD(Charge Coupled Device)CdS cellCdS cell meter cadminm sulphide cell meter cel，celluloidcelluloe diacetatecelluloidcellulose acetatecellulose estercellulose nitratecellulose nitratecellulose triacetateCelsiuscementcensorCenter spotCenter weighted averagingcenter-weighted average metering Centigrade scalecentre of interestcentringchamoischange－overchanging bagcharacter actorcharacter，characterizationscharacteristic curveCHARGE-INJECTION-DEVICE CAMERASchargercheatchemical fogchina pencilchinese dollychloroquinolchlromatic aberration chopsockyChromatic Aberrationchrome alumchromium ammonium suplhate chromium intensifier chromium potassium suplhate Chronophotographycinch markscinch markscine-cine cameracine filmcineastecinecameracinecameracinemacinema purcinema verite cinematography Cinematography Cinemicrophotography cinemobilecine－structualismciomatic flareCircle of confusioncircle of confusioncircle of least confusion circuitcircuit theatercircular fisheyecitric acidClayden effectclear spot focusingclearing bathclick stopsclimaxClinical Photographyclose shotClose-upclose-upclose-upclose-up filterclose-up PhotographyCMOS CAMERASCoatedcoatingCoaxial Lightscold glazingcold tonecollage filmcolldodioncolldodion process collimatorcollotypecolorcolor analyzercolor balancingcolor chartcolor chartcolor compensating filter color correcting filter color correctioncolor correction filter color filmcolor negativeColor Photograhphycolor printing filter color semsitometrycolor separationcolor slidecolor synthesiscolor temperaturecolor transparency columbia picturecomacombination print combination printingcome outcomedycometcommedia dell’arte commercial film Commercial Photography COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERS Compact cameracompensatorcompilation film COMPILERScomplimentary colors componentscompositioncompositioncompound lensCompressed Image FormatComputercomputer animationconcave lensconcave mirrorconceptual montagecondensercondenser enlargeconical panelconsequence filmContactcontact papercontact printcontact printercontact proofcontact sheetcontinuitycontinuity clerkContinuous advanceContinuous autofocusContinuous Capture ModesContrastcontrast controlcontrast filtercontrast indexcontrast transmission function = modulation transf contrivancecontrol stripeconventionconverging lensconverter lensconvertible lensConvetorconvex lenscopper tonercopter mountcopycopy filmcopy standcopyingcopying filmcopying lenscopyrightCorrectioncostume designercostume filmcostumercoupled rangefindercouplercouplercover shotCoveragecoveragecoverage powerCP filter = color printing filter CPU(Central Processing Unit) Creative expansion cardcreative geographyCrime PhotographyCrooke''s TripletcroppingCrosscross fadecross filtercross frontcross in/cross outcross line screencrown glasscube beam splittercuecue cardcue light =tally lightCurtaincurvature of fieldcurvilinear distortion Customized functioncutcut filmcutawaycut-awaycut-away shotcut-incyancyclescylindrical lensdarkroomdarkroomData backData panelDATA-ACQUISITION TOOLKITSday-for-night photographyde luxe colorDedicated flashDefinitiondefinitiondefocus transitionDelaydensityDepth of fielddepth of fieldDepth of field previewdepth of focusdepth of focusdepth of focusDetectiondevelopdeveloperdeveloperDEVELOPMENT TOOLSDiaphragmdiaphragmdiaphragmdiapositivediascopediathermic mirrorDiazo processdichroicdichroic filterdichroic fogdichroic reflectordiffractiondiffraction gratingsdiffraction theoryDiffusediffuserdiffuser enlargerDiffusersdiffusiondiffusion transferDIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEMSDigital ZoomDigital zoomDIGITAL-OUTPUT CAMERASDIGITAL-SIGNAL PROCESSORSDIGITAL-SIGNAL-PROCESSOR(DSP) DEVELOPMENT TOOLKI DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERSDIGITIZERSdiluted solutiondilutionDimensionsdimmerDIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) DIN =Deutsche Industrie Normen Diopterdiopterdiopter adjustmentdirect cinemadirect currentdirect lightdirect photographydirect vision viewfinderdirectordirector of photographydisaster filmdischarge lampdish developingdispersing lensDispersiondispersiondispersive powerDisplayDISPLAY CONROLLERSDISPLAYSdissolving temperatureDistortiondistortiondistortion freedivergent lensdivergingdiverging lensdocudramadocument copyingdocumentarydocumentary filmdocumentary Photography documentary photography DOCUMENT-IMAGING SYSTEMSdodgingDOFdolby sounddollydoping printDoppler effectDosimetrydoubledouble cable releaseDouble exposuredouble exposuredouble exposuredouble exposure lockdouble extensionDouble ring zoomdoubletDove prismdoyble refraction =birefringence Dreams filterDrive modedrive-in theaterdropping bottledrum processordry mountdry mount tissuedry platedry rundryingdryingdrying cabinetdrying equipmentdrying marksdrying racksDSLRdual mode enlargerdubbingdummy filter =blank filter duplicateduplicateduplicateduplicateduplicate color slideduplicate filmduplicate negativeduplicatorDuration of flashDusting-on processDX-codedye sensitizingdye transfer processdyeline printerdyeseaseleastman colorEberhard effecteboniteEburneum processeccentric panelEcological PhotographyED(Extra low Dispersion)edge diffractionedge effecteditingediting viewerediting，cuttingeditoreditorEDTAeffective apertureEffective pixelseffectseighteen percent reflection grey card electric eyeElectro PhotographyElectro selective pattern(ESP) electrofaxelectroluminescenceelectrolysiselectrolytic developing Electromagnetic diaphragm EMD electronic flashelectronic flashelectronic printingelements of lensellipsoidelliptical comaelliptical mirrorelliptical reflectorelongationelongation factoremulsionemulsionemulsionemulsion numberENCLOSURESendoscopeendoscopic cameraendoscopic photographyenlargeenlargementenlargerenlargingENLARGING LENSESenlarging lensenlarging meterenlarging paperenlarging photometerenlarging timerentrance pupilEOS(Electronic Optical System) epicepic documentaryepidiascopeepiscopeequivalent focal lengtherasureErgonomicester base ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid etyhlenediaminetetraacetic acid EVEV(Exposure Value)Evaluative meteringevaluative meteringexit pupilExpertexpiry dateexposeexposureExposure adjustmentExposure compensationexposure factorexposure latitudeExposure memoryexposure meterExposure MeteringExposure modeexposure photometerexposure rangeexposure timerexposure valueExtension ringExtension tubeExternal meteringExternal speedliteExtra wide angle lenseye cupeye level finderEye-level fixedEyepieceeyepieceEyesight correction lensesEye-startfabric printingfactorial developmentFACTORY AUTOMATIONfade-in fade-outfadingFahrenheit scalefantasy filmFashion Photographyfaultsfeaturefeature filmFIBEROPTIC ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS fibre-optical systemfiducial marksfiducial slidefield cameraField curvaturefield flattenerfield of viewfield performanceFIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATEfigurignfilamentFill infill-in lightfilmfilm basefilm chamberfilm feed chamberfilm formatfilm holderfilm magazinefilm noirFilm speedfilm speedfilm take up chamberFilm transportfilmmakerfilmstripFilterfilter factorfilter holderfilter turretsFinderfine art photographyfine grainfine grain developer FIREWIRE(1394) CAMERASFirst curtainFish eye lensfisheye lensFish-Eye Lensesfith-order aberration fixationfixed focusfixerfixingfixing bathflangeflangeflange focal distanceFlareflareflare factorFlashflashflash bulbflash exposure guide number Flash ModeFlash rangeFlash readyflash strobeflash synchronizationflash tubeflash, flashlightflash-backflashbulbflash-forwardflashgunFLASHLAMPSflatFlexible programflint glassfloating elementfloodlightfloppyflow cameraflow-of-filmfluid cameraFLUORESCENT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS FLUORESCENT SOURCESfluoritef-numberfocalFocal lengthfocal lengthfocal planefocal plane shutterfocal poingfocifocusfocusFocusFocus areafocus extensionFocus holdFocus lockFocus predictionFocus priorityfocus pullerFocus screenFocus trackingFocusingfocusingfocusingfocusingfocusing adaptorfocusing clothfocusing hoodfocusing mountfocusing rangefocusing ringfocusing scalefocusing screenfocusing slideFocusing stagesfocusing travelfogFog filterfog filterfogging agentfolding camerafolding camerafollowing shotfoot-candleForegroundforegroundforegroundformatFrameframeframeframingFreezeFresnel lensfront prjectionFrontgroundF-Theta LensesFull frameFull pressingFuzzy logicgaffergagmangangster filmGaussian OpticsGeneral Shooting Distance genreGlareglass shotglossyGN(Guide Number)GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) GraduatedgrainGRAPHICS-DISPLAY CONTROLLERS gripGUIDANCE/TRACKING SYSTEMS guide numberGuide Numberguide numberHalf frameHalfwayHalfway pressingHand gripHARD DRIVEShays officehead-on/tail-awayheavyHigh eye pointHigh keyHigh keyHigh speedHighlightHighlight controlHIGH-RESOLUTION LENSESHIGH-SPEED VIDEO CAMERAS HistogramHollywoodholographholographyHoneycomb meteringHoodHorizontalhorrow filmHot shoehot spliceHybrid cameraHyper manualHyper programHyperfocalIC(Integrated Circuit) ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS Illumination angleIlluminatorimageIMAGE SOURCESImage controlImage SizeImage size lockImage stabilizationIMAGE-PROCESSING ICsIMAGE-PROCESSING SYSTEMS IMAGE-PROCESSING TOOLKITS IMAGE-SCANNING LENSESIMAGE-STORAGE DEVICESimagist filmin the canin-camera editingindependent filmmaking INDUSTRIAL DISPLAYS INDUSTRIAL-INSPECTION SOFTWARE Infinityinformation filmINFRARED CAMERASINFRARED IMAGING SYSTEMS INFRARED LIGHTINGInfra-red(IR)INSPECTION/NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SYSTEMS InstamaticInstant returnINSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMSIntegratedINTEGRATED CIRCUITSintellectual montageIntelligenceINTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Intelligent power zoomInteractive functionInterchangeableinterludeInternal focusingInterval shootinginverted telephoto lensinvisibel editinginvisible cutinvisible cuttingIrDA InterfacesIrDAISO(International Standard Association)JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)jump cutjump-cutlabLandscapelandscape photographyLASERSlateral colorLatitudelatitudeLCD data panelLCD DisplayLCD monitorLCD(Liquid Crystal Display)leaderLED LIGHTINGLED(Light Emitting Diode)LenslensLensLenslensLens capLens hoodLens releaseLENSESlensless photographyLightlight meterLIGHT-EMITTING DIODES(LEDs)LightingLine LightsLINESCAN CAMERASlip syncLIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYSLIQUID-CRYSTAL-DISPLAY(LED) MONITORS Lithium batteryloadlocation shootinglocation shootingLockLow keyLow keyLow lightlow lightLOW-LIGHT-LEVEL CAMERASLSI(Large Scale Integrated) luminosityluminosityMacroMacromacro lensMacro LensesMacro Shooting Distance macrophotographymagazinemagazineMagnificationmagnificationMain switchManualManual exposureManual focusManual focusingmarqueemaskmaster scenemaster shotmatch on actionMatrix meteringmatrix meteringMaximumMEASUREMENT DIGITIZERSMEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEMS MEDICAL-IMAGING SOFTWAREmedium telephoto lensmelodramaMetered manualMeteringmetro-goldwyn-mayerMETROLOGY/MEASUREMENT/GAUGING SYSTEMS Micro prismmicrofilmMICROSCOPY SYSTEMSminimal cinemaminimal cinemaMinimumMirageMirrorMirror boxMirror lensMIXED-SIGNAL ICsMMmock-upmodel shotModuleMonitorMONITORSMonopodmonopolemontagemontage of attractionmontage of collisionmood musicmotion picture association of america MOTION-ANALYSIS SYSTEMSMOTION-CAPTURE DIGITIZERSMotorMountmountmountain filmmoviemovie camerampaaMTF (Modulation Transfer Functionmug shotMulti beamMulti controlMulti sensorMulti spot meteringMulti taskMulti-dimensionalMulti-exposureMulti-imageMulti-modeMulti-patternMulti-programMULTISPECTRAL CAMERASmusic trackmusical filmnarrative montagenarrow-cut filternarrow-gauge filmNATIONAL TELEVISON SYSTEMS COMMITTEE natural vignettingNature PhotographyND filterneedle-trap automatic cameraneedle-zero semiautomatic camera Negativenegativenegativenegative carriernegative carriernegative-positive viewerneorealismNeutralNeutral density filterneutral density filterNews PhotographynewsreelNewton''s ringnicad batteryNi-Cd batterynickel-cadmium batterynitric acidnitrocellulosenitrogen-burst agitationnodal headnodal planenodal pointnoisenoise power specturmNoise reductionnon-camera filmnonfiction filmnontheatrical filmnotchNTSCNTTLnucleation processNude Photographynude photographynumerical apertureoblong photographyoblong photographyOff cameraOff centerOhm''s Law of OpticsOne ring zoomOne touchopacityopal lampopaqueopaqueOphthalmic PhotogaraphyOPTICAL STORAGE DEVICESoptical axisoptical compensationoptical densityoptical distortionoptical glassoptical pathoptical thicknessoptical transmission densityOptical zoomOPTICAL-CHARACTER-RECOGNITION/OPTICAL-CHARACTER-VE optumum lensOrange filterorthochromaticorthochromatic filmorthochromatic lith filmorthographic perspectiveorthophenylenediamineorthostereoscopyoscilloscope cameraOTF(Off The Film)out-of-focusOver exposureover-developmentover-exposedoverexposureover-exposureoverhead projectoroxalic acidoxidationPALpan headpan tilt headpanchromativ viewing filter PanningpanningPanoramapanoramic camera panoramic perspecitve pantographpaper negativeParallaxparallaxParallelparallel perspective paraphenylenediamine paraxial opticsPartial meteringPassivePastels filterPC(Perspective Control) pearl staticpellicle (mirror)pellicle beamsplitterpencil lightpencil lightPentaprismPerspectiveperspective distortionpHpH meterPHAE ALTERNATE LINEPhase detectionphonographphotophotophoto conductorphoto eyephoto reporterphoto silk screen printing photocatalysisphotocellphotochromphotocopierphotocopyphotodetectorphotoelectric cell photoelectric cell photoengraving photofabricationphotofloodphotogenicphotogenicphotogenicphotogenicphotogrammetryphotographphotographphotographphotographerPhotographyphotographyphotojournalism photojournalist photolithograhyphotolytephotolyticphotolytic silverphotolytic sliver image photomarcographyphotometerphotometer, exposure meter photomicrographyphotonphotoresistphotoresistor phototypesetting photovoltaic cellpicturePicture anglepigmentPincushion distortion pincushion distortion pinhole camerapinhole photographyPL filter polarizing filter Plane of focusplateplateplateholderPlaybackplaybackPoint of viewpoint spread function PolarizerPolarizingpolarizing filterPolaroidpolymerpolymerizationportfolioPortraitportraitportrait lensPortrait Photographyportrait photography portraitureportraitureposepositivepostash alumposterisationpost-visualization potassium aluminium sulphate potassium bichromate potassium carbonate potassium dichromate potassium ferricyanide potassium hydroxide potassium metabisulphite potassium thiocyanatePowerPOWER SUPPLIESPower focusPower lifepower winderPower zoomPRPR photographyPredictivePredictive focus control Preflashprefocuspreservativepress photographypressure platepre-visualizationprimitive coatingprintprintprint dryerprint grain indexprint squeegeeprint tongprint washerprintingprinting filterprintsprismprocessPROCESS-CONTROL SYSTEMS Professionalprofessionalprofessional film professional photographer Professional Photography profileProgramProgram backProgram flashProgram resetProgram shiftprogrammed automatic camera Programmed Image Control (PIC) PROJECTION LENSESProjection Lensesprojection printprojection screenprojectorprojectorprojectorproofpseudo lenspseudoscopypublic relation photography public relation photography pull processingpupilpupil factorpupil magnificationpush & pullpush developingpyrogallolquality controlQUALITY-ASSURANCE SYSTEMS Quantum opticsquarter wavelength coatingquarter wavelength coatingquartzQuartz data backquick-loadquinolradiationRAID STORAGE DEVICESRainbows filterrange extender teleconverterRange finderrange finderrangefinderratio of reproductionraw footagerayRayleigh scatteringreal imageREAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS(RTOSs) Rear curtainrear focal planerear focal pointrear focusingrear projectionrear tiltreciprocity (law) failure Reciprocity failureReciprocity Lawreciprocity lawRecomposerecordingrectifer photo cellrectifier photo cellRed eyeRed eye reductionred opaquered-eye effectRed-eye reductionreducerreducing agentreductionreduction printingreereflection densityreflection factorReflectorreflector。

数码摄影常用名词中英文对照摄影器材dslr 数码单反相机lens 镜头tripod 三脚架viewfinder 取景器actinometer 测光表color filter 滤色镜bulb B门UV filter UV镜ND 中灰滤色镜pentaprism 五棱镜Umbrella 反光伞mirror lens 折返镜头fisheye 鱼眼镜头aperture 光圈shutter 快门focusing screen 对焦屏white balance 白平衡memory stick 记忆棒scanner 扫描仪light box 灯箱grey card 灰板selftimer 自拍器cable release 快门线close-up lens 附加近摄镜头pinhole camera 针孔相机fixed focus lens 定焦镜头standard lens 标准镜头lightmeter 测光表zoom lens 变焦镜头starburst 星光镜aspherical lens 非球面透镜rim flash 环形闪光灯monopod 独脚架polarizer 偏振镜circular polarizer 圆偏振镜film plane 焦平面teleconverter 增倍镜graduate 渐变滤镜ball-and-socket 球形云台shift lens 移轴镜头bluetooth 蓝牙lens hood 遮光罩lens shutter 镜间快门专有名词exposure 曝光exposure compensation 曝光补偿exposure latitude 曝光宽容度slow sync flash 慢速闪光同步focal point 焦点focal length 焦距hyperfocal distance 超焦距acutance 锐度macro 微距depth of field 景深depth of field preview 景深预视golden mean 黄金分割lnterpolation 插值法modelling light 造型光flate 眩光contrejour 逆光reciprocity failure 倒易律失效spot meter 点测光soft box 柔焦histogram 直方图zoom ratio 变焦比format 画幅diopter 屈光度color temperature 色温gamma 伽玛(测量反差方法)red eye 红眼autofocus 自动对焦high key 高调low key 低调panoramic 全景flash synchronization 闪光同步GN 闪光指数double exposure 二次曝光multiple exposure 多次曝光exposure 曝光manual exposure 手动曝光bracketing 包围曝光Resolution 分辨率Dpi 每英寸点数(分辨率计量单位) unsharp mask 锐化noise 噪点品牌*包括传统摄影器材厂商Alpa 阿尔帕Balda 巴尔达Bronica 勃朗尼卡Carl Zeiss 卡尔·蔡司Canon 佳能/卡侬Cokin 高坚Contax 康太克斯/康太时Cosina 确善能/柯辛娜Fujifilm 富士Gitzo 捷信Gossen 高森Hassebled 哈苏/哈斯布拉德Hoya 保谷Horseman 骑士/豪斯曼/霍士曼Kenko 肯高Kiev 基辅Kodak 柯达Konica 柯尼卡leica 莱卡Linhof 林哈夫/林好夫Mamiya 玛米亚Manfrotto 曼富图Minox 米诺克斯Nikon 尼康Olympus 奥林巴斯Pentacon 潘太康Pentax 宾得/潘太克斯Ploaroid 宝丽来/波拉诺伊德Ricoh 理光Rollei 禄莱/罗莱Rolleiflex 禄莱福勒克斯Rodenstock 罗敦斯德Schneider 施奈德Sekonic 世光Sigma 适马Sinar 仙娜Slik 竖力Sony 索尼Tamron 腾龙Tokina 图丽/土齐纳Toyo 星座Vivitar 威达Voigtlander 福伦达Zeiss Ikon 蔡司伊康Zenit 泽尼特。

相机术语中英文对照Cameras have become an integral part of our lives, capturing precious moments and memories. Understanding camera terminology is essential for anyone looking to delve into the world of photography. Here is a brief overview of some common camera terms in both English and Chinese.1. Lens (镜头): The optical component that focuses light onto the image sensor, determining the field of view and magnification.2. Shutter Speed (快门速度): The length of time the camera's shutter remains open, affecting motion blur and exposure.3. Aperture (光圈): The opening in a camera lens that controls the amount of light that enters, expressed in f-stops.4. ISO (感光度): A measure of a camera's sensitivity to light, with higher ISO values allowing for faster shutter speeds in low light.5. Focus (对焦): The process of adjusting the lens to ensure the subject is sharp and in clear view.6. Exposure (曝光): The amount of light that reaches the camera's sensor, determined by aperture, shutter speed, andISO.7. Resolution (分辨率): The number of pixels in an image, which affects the level of detail and the size at which an image can be printed.8. White Balance (白平衡): The camera setting that adjusts the color temperature to ensure accurate color representation under different lighting conditions.。

abaxial 【光】离中心光轴ABBE number 雅比数值，即相对色散倒数aberration change 析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞aberrations 【光】析光差abrasion marks ﹝底片﹞花痕abrasive reducer 局部减薄剂absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收性能absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption filter = frequency filter色谱滤片AC = alternating current交流电AC coupler 交流电耦合器accelerator 促进剂accessories 配件accessory shoe 配件插座accumulator 储电器acetate base 醋酸片基acetate film 醋酸质胶片或菲林acetate filter 醋酸质滤光片acetic acid 【化】醋酸﹝用于停影、定影、漂白及过调药﹞，亦乙酸acetic acid, glacial 【化】冰醋酸﹝即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药﹞acetone 【化】丙酮﹝有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物﹞achromat = achromatic lens消色差镜头achromatic 【光】消色差的achromatic lens 消色差镜头acid 【化】酸acid fixer 酸性定影药acid rinse 酸漂acoustic 音响学，音响学的actinic 光化的，由光产生的化学变化action grip 快速手柄Action Photography 动态摄影acutance 明锐度，常指底片结像adapter 转接器adapter cable 转接导线adapter ring 转接环additive color printing method 加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additive synthesis 【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色，红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色﹞adhesive tape 胶纸advance lever ﹝相机﹞过片杆aerial camera 空中摄影机，或称遥感摄影机aerial film 空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerial image 空间凝象﹝指凝聚在焦点平面位置的影像﹞aerial oxidation 氧化﹝指与空气接触的氧化﹞aerial perspective 透视感﹝由气层产生远物模糊的透视现像﹞Aerial Photography 空中摄影，或称遥感摄影aerial survey lens 空中测量镜头，应用于在空中测量地面，取景角度达120度，光圈多数固定于f5.6afocal lens 改焦镜头ageing 成熟过程1. 使感光物体成熟的过程2. 光学玻璃性能变为稳定所需的过程agitate 搅动agitation 搅动过程air brush 喷笔，执底或执相之用air lens 空气镜片﹝指镜片与镜片之空间，其作用如镜片﹞aircraft camera 航空摄影机album 相簿albumen 蛋白albumen pager 蛋白相纸，以蛋白作为乳化剂的相纸albumen print 蛋白相片，以蛋白相纸放成的作品albumin 蛋白质alcohol 酒精alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alkali 【化】碱alkali earth 【化】碱土﹝例如钡barium，钙calcium﹞alkali metal 【化】碱金属﹝例如锂lithium，钠sodium﹞Alpine Photography 山景摄影alternating current 交流电amateur 业余amateur photographer 业余摄影师amber 琥珀色Ambrotype 火棉胶正摄影法﹝参阅附表﹞American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会，ANSI是感光度单位之一American Standards Association 1. 美国标准协会2. ASA是感光度单位之一amidol 【化】二氨基酚，苯系化合物，俗称克美力，显影剂之一ammonium bichromate 【化】重铬酸铵，感光剂之一ammonium bifluoride 【化】氟化氢铵，用于使感光膜脱离玻璃片基ammonium carbonate 【化】碳酸铵，用于暖调显影药ammonium choloride 【化】氯化铵，用于漂白，过调药及感光剂ammonium persulphate 【化】过硫酸铵，显影剂之一ammonium sulphocyanate 【化】= ammonium thiocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药ammonium thiocyanate 【化】= ammonium sulphocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药Amphitype 正负双性相片amplifier 扩大器anamorphic process 变形拍摄方法anamorphotic lens 变形镜头，可将影像高度或阔度压缩或扩展anastigmat 消像散的anastigmat lens 消像散镜头angle coverage ﹝镜头﹞取景角度angle finder 量角器angle of gaze 凝视角﹝人类视角通常是120度，当集中注意力时约为五分之一，即25度﹞angle of incidence 【光】入射角angle of lens 镜头涵角angle of reflection 【光】反射角angle of refraction 【光】折射角angle of shooting 拍摄角度angle of view 观景角度Angstrom 〈埃〉长度单位=10-10公尺anhydrous 无水的animation 动画Animation Photography 动画摄影animation stand 动画台annealing 【光】热炼﹝制玻璃﹞法﹝这个方法是把玻璃在350至600度的电焗炉焗很长的时间，可减低制镜是时产生的扭曲﹞ANSI 1. American National Standard Institute﹝美国国家标准学会﹞2. 美国国家标准学会订出的感光度单位之一anti-fogging agent 防雾化剂anti-halation backing 防晕光底层anti-reflection coating 防反光膜anti-static wetting agent 消静电湿润剂anti-vignetting filter 消除黑角滤片aperture 光圈aperture display 光圈显示aperture needle 圈指针aperture ring 光圈环aperture scale 光圈刻度apochromatic 【光】复消色差Applied Photography 应用摄影arabic gum 阿拉伯树胶arc lamp 弧光灯Architectural Photography 建筑摄影area masking 局部加网area metering 区域测光artificial light 人造光源ASA 1. American Standards Association﹝美国标准协会﹞2. 感光度单位之一ASA setting device 感光度调校器asphalt 沥青aspherical lens 非球面镜头astigmatism 【光】像散，结像松散现像Astrophotography 天文摄影attachment 附加器audio 听觉性audio visual 视听auto = automatic自动的简称automatic 自动化automatic loading 自动上片automatic bellows 自动近摄皮腔，自动回校光圈的近摄皮腔automatic camera 自动化相机automatic extension tube 自动延长管，自动回校光圈的延长管automatic flash 自动闪灯automatic focusing 自动对焦automatic rewinding 自动回卷automatic shooting range 自动拍摄范围automatic tray siphon 自动虹吸器，用于冲盆automatic winding 自动卷片auxiliary lens 附加镜头available light 现场光average gradient 平均倾斜率，平均梯度average metering 平均测光axial 【光】光轴back focal distance 【光】后焦距﹝指镜头与菲林间的距离﹞back projection 后方投影background 背景backlighting 背光bag bellow 袋型皮腔bar chart 棒形测试图bar static 线形静电纹﹝因拉开过度卷紧菲林时产生的现象﹞barn doors 遮光掩门barrel distortion 【光】桶形变形﹝影像四边线条呈外弯线变形﹞bas-relief 浮雕，黑房特技之一base 片基batch number 分批编号battery 电池battery charger 电池充电器battery pack 电池箱bayonet mount 刀环，镜头接环之一battery charger 电池充电器BCPS =beam candlepower second光束烛光秒bead static 珠形静电纹，亦称pearl static，在冲洗未完成前，用手拉擦过而产生的现象beam splitter 分光器bellows 皮腔bellows extension 皮腔延长度，多指近摄benzene 【化】苯benzotriazole 【化】苯并三唑﹝用于防雾化剂﹞between-the-lens-shutter 镜间快门bi-convex 【光】双凸镜片bi-prism 双棱镜bi-prism focusing 双棱镜对焦bichromated albumen process 重铬酸盐蛋白蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞binocular vision 视觉三维效果birefringence =double refraction双重折射，因镜片结构缺点产生重复折射现象bitumen 沥青bitumen grain process 沥青微粒蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞Black & White Photography 黑白摄影black filter 透紫外光滤片，只让紫外光透过的滤片black light 紫外光灯的俗称black opaqueopague 黑丹，修饰底片颜料bladed shutter 片闸式快门blank 【光】粗模，制镜过程中，经rough shaping粗铸而成的镜片=dummy filter空白滤光片，作为对焦等操作的预备，使应用滤镜拍摄时不会产生误差bleach 漂白药bleach-fix 漂定bleach-out process 漂移方法﹝参阅附录﹞bleaching 漂白bleeding 无边﹝相片﹞blimp 1. 闪烁2.保温隔音机套blocking 【光】粗磨，制造镜头过程之一，使blank粗模﹝镜片﹞磨成Blocking out 遮挡blotch static 雀斑形静电纹，亦称moisture static，因在湿度高的环境下回卷菲林而产生的现象。

摄影词典 300条A安全灯Safelight又称安全灯。

与暗室灯作同等意思看待。

指显影、放大作业时的室内照明，必须保持灯泡的亮度、胶片（相纸）接近灯光的距离及照射时间，否则成为招致灰度的原因。

供密合用时，以明亮的黄红，放大用时，以黄绿色为好。

全色片用暗绿色，正色片用深红色，但必须做到使亮点的光度保持在最小限度以内，否则会成为灰度的原因。

平常作胶片显影，应养成在漆黑的情况下工作的习惯。

安全光玻璃Safelihgt glass指暗室灯用的有色滤光片，是将明胶滤光片和散光板夹于玻璃片中而成的。

分为全色片用、溴化银相纸用、氯溴化银相纸用、灯光相纸用等，可以互相换用。

安全胶片Safety film指与用硝基纤维素片基制作的易燃性胶片。

相对地，已酰纤维素或聚酯片基制作的不燃性胶片。

通常市面上出售的即安全胶片。

暗室Darkroom又称暗房。

对胶卷的显影，用小型显影槽和换片袋也够了，但拷贝和放大就需要暗室，过去的暗房，内壁是涂成黑的，但实际上白色或亮色较好。

虽然需要有适应工作量的宽度，只要在安排上下功夫，有3平方米就够了。

除专用暗房外，夜间也可利用浴室、居室或书房代替暗房。

应该有排水措施，工作起来才方便。

暗室灯Darkroom lamp指用于胶片、印相纸显影的安全光照明工具。

分为灯泡本身由安全玻璃做成的暗室灯泡，和安装了10瓦上下的灯泡，并装配了安全光滤光片的箱式等。

暗室钟Darkroom clock属于闹钟一类，在分针、钞针和刻度等上面涂着夜光涂料。

大多是60分钟。

暗箱Camera obscura被认为是照相机的原型，里面搞成漆黑，在暗箱前方设有针孔，后面装有聚焦玻璃。

从此，又用凸镜头取代了前方的针孔，由达盖尔等人当作照相机使用。

B摆动Pendulum用细丝悬吊点光源，依其振摆的运动拍出的照片。

视振摆的动作，可以拍到有趣而又复杂的曲线光迹。

摆动镜头Swing lens又称移动镜头。

供作35毫米单镜头反光照相机的替换镜头，是一种装有能够上下或左右转动机构的广角镜头。

影视拍摄专业名词中英对照书面镜头摄影术语BCU/Big Close-up 大特写CU/Close-up 特写BS/Bust-shot 胸上BBS/SS 肩上WS/Waist sot 腰上TS/Thigh-shot 大腿上KS/Knee-shot 膝上FS/Full figure shot 全身M2CU/Medium two Close-up 二人近景特写M2S/Medium two shot 二人中景L3S/Long three shot 三人远景GS/Group-shot 三人以上群景MCU/ Medium Close-up 近景MS/Medium-shot 中景LS/Long-shot 远景XLS/Extreme long sho 最大远景t Low-angle shot 低角度镜头Over shoulder shot 过肩镜头Mirror-shot 折射镜头Crane-shot 升降机镜头Foot-room 足下空间Head-room 头上空间Looking-room 视线空间Frame-in 入镜Frame-out 出镜Flash-Back 回忆Flash-forward 想象未来De-focus/Focus-out 焦点模糊Gobo 前景工作常用术语Cue Sheet 节目进行表Camera cue sheet/Shooting list 分镜表Run down 节目进行提要表Cue 指示Cut 切住/停止Take 取画面Ready 准备Stand-by 待命On-air 播出中/摄影中Off-air 收播/停录Fade-in 淡入Fade-out 淡出Dissolve 溶入Wipe 剧割Super-in//Siper-out 叠入/叠出Focus-in 对准焦距Focus-out 焦距模糊_________________电视摄影机运动术语Dolly-in 前进Dolly-out 后退Truck-right 推右Truck-left 推左Arc-right 弧型推右Arc-left 弧型推左Pan-right 摇右Pan-left 摇左Tilt-up 摇上Tilt-down 摇下Zoom-in 促进Zoom-out 促退Zip-pan/Quick-pan 选择Camera-Break 摄影机转场Crane-up 升高Crane-down 降下Boom-up 麦克风升高Boom-down 麦克风降低--------------------------------------------------------------------------------摄影辅助术语BG/Back-ground 背景FG/Fore-groumd 前景Follow 跟随Hold-on 不动Through-lens 穿镜Pass 经过成音作业术语Mike-test 麦克风试音Audio-level 音量标准Turn-table 唱盘Audio tape recorder 录音机Echo-effect 回音效果Open-Boom mike 打开吊杆试麦克风Pedestal 摄影机架Title music 节目名称音乐或小片头音乐Cue (hit) the music 音乐开始/音乐响起Fade out music 音乐逐渐消失Music-down 音乐减低Music-up 音乐扬起Music-to background 音乐见底Fade in music 音乐轻起渐入（取才自电视制作常用术语/中国电视公司节目部编印）_________________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Accountant 会计Account Director 业务指导Account Hanager 业务经理Activity 活动Account Executive (A.E.) 业务员Interest 兴趣A.D. (Art Director) 美术指导Opinion 意见A.D.O. (Ampex Digital Optics)Advertisement Hanager 广告经理Advertising 广告Agency 代理商Agency producer 广告公司制片Agenda 议程Agreement 同意ANGENIEUX 摄影机号Answer Print 第一次完成拷贝Animation 卡通Animation stand 卡通架Animator 卡通绘制员Aperture 光圈Apple Box 杂用箱Approve , Approval 同意、核准ARRIFLEX 摄影机名Argue,argument 争议Assistant 助理Assistant Director 助理导演Assistant Hanager 副经理Attention 注意Attention 注意Attractive 引人注意的Interest 兴趣Audience 观众Desire 欲望Audio 声部Belief 信念Avocation 兴趣Action 行动Bargain 议买Boom operator 吊杆麦克风操作员Boutique 个人工作室Budget , Estimate 预算Brief , briefing 简洁的、简报Business department 业务部Bus bar lugs 铜夹头Blower brush 气刷Call time 通告Camera 摄影机Cameraman 摄影师Candid camera 隐藏式摄影Carpenter 木匠Casting director 演员管理Casting 挑选演员Catch phrase 标题Catering 餐饮C.D. (Creative Director) 创意指导Century flag 旗板夹C.F. (Commercial Film) 广告影片Check print presentation 初看拷贝Check List 检查表Check Print 初剪拷贝Choreographer 动作指导Cinematographer 电影摄影师、放映技师Client 客户Client to check set 客户看布景Clip light 夹灯Close-Up (CU) 特写Close-Up filter 放大镜Cocept 概念Confirm 证实Color phase色彩讯号Company , corporation 公司Computer graphic 电脑动画Composer 作曲家Competitor 竞争者Contact report 联络报表Confirmation 合约Confirmation approved 合约同意Consumer 消费者Consultant 顾问Constructor 建造商Continuance 连续Copy rights 版权Public domain music 版权开放只音乐Copy writer 文案Copy rights 版权Costume , Wardrobes 服装Cost 成本Commercial Film 广告影片Company , Corporation 公司Contact Report 联络报告Crane 升降机Customer 顾客Cut 停、跳接Creative director (C.D) 创意指导Crystal motor 石英马达Dailies (rushes) 毛片Demo (demonstration) 试听带展示区Definition 鲜明度Depth of Filed 景深Designer 设计家Dopartment 部门Overseas Department 海外部Business Department 业务部Financial Depaetment 财务部Design , designing 设计Delivery 交片，呈交Detial 细节Director 导演_________________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dissolve 溶接Discuss , discussion 讨论Difuser frame 铁圈Dolly 移动车Down payment 头期款Driver 司机Dubbing 配音Dummy 模型Double head presentation 声、画同步看片Editor 剪接师Edge 边线Effect 效果Ego 自我Equipment 设备Elevation stand 高台Electrician 电工Electronic Editing 电子剪辑E.N.G. (Electronic news gathering) 电子摄影机Estimate 估计Executive producer 监制Extension tubes 伸缩环Extension meter 暴光表Extra talent 临时演员Fade < in.out.up.down.> 淡出Film crew 摄影组Film Magazine 底片盒Filter 滤镜Final 确定Financial department 财务部Finishing 后期工作Finder (viewfinder) 观景器Fixed focal length lens 定焦镜Flood light 泛光镜Fluid head 油压头Focus,focal length 焦距Frame 画格Franch flame 挡光架（摄影机前）Frequency 频率、次数Free hand 徒手Front projection system 前景放映设备Gaffer 灯光师Generator operator 发电机操作员General manger 总经理Vice General manger 副总经理Generator 发电机G.I.O. (Government Inormation Office) 新闻局censor 检察Department of Broadcasting and Television 广播电视部Hair Dresser 发型Hand talent 手演员Hanger 挂钩Interlock 影音同步IPS (inches per second) 带子转速Invoice 发票Illustrator 插画绘图者Issued by……由…..分发Impact 卫击Interview 面谈Jingle 简单的广告歌Junior art director 助理艺术指导Key number 底片编号Key Cut Storybord (master frame) 主要画面故事脚本Knowhow 情报Knowledge 知识Lab work 暗房工作Laboratory 冲印公司Layout 陈设配置Launch 商品上市Lens 镜头Lens hood 遮光罩4-leaf barn door 四叶拉板Liberal music 现成选曲Lighting 打灯Light hanger 吊杆10 light overhead strip 排灯Line action 实景Limbo backgrand 无背景Location search 堪景Log 拍摄日记Logotype 商标标准字Lip Sync 对嘴Lifestyle 生活形态Lifecycle 生活周期Loop 循环Make-up赛化装师Mandarin 北平话Magazine 片盒Matte boxes 滤光镜架Media 媒体Moniter 没选台器的电视机Motionboard 活动脚本Musician 乐师Mvioal >< steenback 影片剪接机名Managin director 董事总经理Marketing manger 市场部经理Mixer 混音装置NTSC (national television system committee) PAL (phase alteration line)SECAM (V.H.)Narrator 播音员Objective 目地Office Boy 小弟On location shooting 外景摄影Operator 总机（操作人员）_________________--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Opticals 光学Opticals track 光学音带Outline 大纲Overseas department 海外部Orientation 企划方向说明P.A. (Production Assistant) 助理制片Package 包装Painter 油漆匠Panavision 摄影机名PANTHERDOLLYPanoramic head 全景头Personal 个人Perfect 完美Photographer 摄影师（平面）。

你该了解的20个中英文摄影常用术语对于摄影新手，买来相机第一件事是看说明书，各种数据、标志以及搭配术语都会让你应接不暇，不要困惑，下面就来给大家列举常用的20个中英文摄影术语解释。

1、Aperture 光圈:镜头开孔的大小，决定通过的光线量。

2、Aperture-priority 光圈优先:一种自动曝光模式，摄影者选择光圈，相机会自动根据光圈来决定快门的速度，从而得到正确的曝光。

3、Back lighting 逆光:从拍摄主体的背后朝向相机的光线。

4、Broad lighting 主光:在人像摄影中，照亮面对相机一侧脸部的光源。

5、Catch light 眼神光:光源反射到被摄主体眼神里的光点。

6、Depth field景深:影像具有能够接受的清晰度时，距离相机的最近区域到最远区域的范围。

7、CMYK 青品黄黑:印刷品和数码打印机使用的四种颜色，数码影像可以用青品黄黑或者红绿蓝进行存储和编辑并且可以相互转换。

8、Color temperature 色温:对光线色彩的数据描述，以K为单位。

9、Close-up 近距拍摄:使用适当焦距的镜头近距离拍摄。

10、Filter 滤光镜:一片彩色的玻璃、塑料或其他材料，用于吸收某种波长的光线。

11、Focal length 焦距:当镜头对无限远调焦时，从镜头到焦平面的距离。

12、Focus 调焦:从镜头进入的光线形成的清晰影像；调节镜头和景物之间的距离，从而尽可能的形成清晰的影像。

13、Light meter 测光表:一种用来测量光的强度的仪器。

在摄影中测光表被用来确定适当的曝光时间。

在胶片感光度和快门速度已知的情况下测光表给出获得最佳曝光的光圈值。

测光表也被用来做照明来控制照明的亮度，或者被用作手持的仪器来确保光强符合一定的要求。

14、Long lens 长镜头:长焦距镜头是指焦距长于标准尺寸的摄影物镜。

在电影摄影中，选取水平视角为23?－24?，相应焦距约为画幅对角线长度两倍的摄影物镜作为标准镜头。

Aberration ASA(American Standards 基存储影像传感器Chromatic Aberration 像差Association) Battery check 色差Accessory 美国标准协会电池检测Circle of confusion附件Astigmatism Battery holder 弥散圆Accessory Shoes 像散电池手柄Close-up附件插座、热靴Auto bracket Bayonet 近摄Achromatic 自动包围卡口Coated消色差的Auto composition Bellows 镀膜Active 自动构图皮腔Compact camera主动的、有源的Auto exposure Blue filter 袖珍相机Acutance 自动曝光蓝色滤光镜Composition锐度Auto exposure bracketing Body-integral 构图Acute-matte 自动包围曝光机身一体化Compound lens磨砂毛玻璃Auto film advance Bridge camera 复合透镜Adapter 自动进片桥梁相机Computer适配器Auto flash Brightness control 计算机Advance system 自动闪光亮度控制Contact输片系统Auto loading Built in 触点AE Lock(AEL) 自动装片内置Continuous advance自动曝光锁定Auto multi-program Bulb 连续进片AF(Autofocus) 自动多程序 B 门Continuous autofocus 自动聚焦Auto rewind Button 连续自动聚焦AF Illuminator 自动退片按钮ContrastAF 照明器Auto wind 反差、对比AF spotbeam projector 自动卷片Cable release ConvetorAF 照明器Auto zoom 快门线转换器Alkaline 自动变焦Camera Coreless碱性Automatic exposure(AE) 照相机无线圈Ambient light 自动曝光Camera shake Correction环境光Automation 相机抖动校正Amplification factor 自动化Cap Coupler放大倍率Auxiliary 盖子耦合器Angle finder 辅助的Caption Coverage弯角取景器Back 贺辞、祝辞、字幕覆盖范围Angle of view 机背Card CPU(Central Processing 视角Back light 卡Unit)Anti-Red-eye 逆光、背光Cartridges 中央处理器防红眼Back light compensation 暗盒Creative expansion card Aperture 逆光补偿Case 艺术创作软件卡光圈Background 机套CrossAperture priority 背景CCD(Charge Coupled 交叉光圈优先Balance contrast Device) CurtainAPO(APOchromat) 反差平衡电荷耦合器件帘幕复消色差Bar code system CdS cell Customized function APZ(Advanced Program 条形码系统硫化镉元件用户自选功能zoom) Barrel distortion Center spot高级程序变焦桶形畸变中空滤光镜Data backArc BAse-Stored Image Sensor Center weighted averaging 数据机背弧形(BASIS) 中央重点加权平均Data panel数据面板电子选择模式输片、过片FreezeDedicated flash EOS(Electronic Optical Filter 冻结、凝固专用闪光灯System) 滤光镜Fresnel lensDefinition 电子光学系统Finder 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜清晰度Ergonomic 取景器FrontgroundDelay 人体工程学First curtain 前景延迟、延时EV(Exposure value) 前帘、第一帘幕Fuzzy logicDepth of field 曝光值Fish eye lens 模糊逻辑景深Evaluative metering 鱼眼镜头Depth of field preview 综合评价测光Flare景深预测Expert 耀斑、眩光Detection 专家、专业Flash Glare检测Exposure 闪光灯、闪光眩光Diaphragm 曝光Flash range GN(Guide Number)光阑Exposure adjustment 闪光范围闪光指数Diffuse 曝光调整Flash ready GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 柔光Exposure compensation 闪光灯充电完毕稼光电二极管Diffusers 曝光补偿Flexible program Graduated柔光镜Exposure memory 柔性程序渐变DIN (Deutsche Industrische 曝光记忆Focal lengthNormen) Exposure mode 焦距德国工业标准曝光方式Focal planeDiopter Exposure value(EV) 焦点平面屈光度曝光值Focus Half frameDispersion Extension tube 焦点八、、八、、半幅色散近摄接圈Focus area HalfwayDisplay Extension ring 聚焦区域半程显示近摄接圈Focus hold Hand grip Distortion External metering 焦点锁定手柄畸变外测光Focus lock High eye point Double exposure Extra wide angle lens 焦点锁定远视点、高眼点双重曝光超广角镜头Focus prediction High keyDouble ring zoom Eye-level fixed 焦点预测高调双环式变焦镜头眼平固定Focus priority HighlightDreams filter Eye-start 焦点优先高光、高亮梦幻滤光镜眼启动Focus screen Highlight control Drive mode Eyepiece 聚焦屏高光控制驱动方式目镜Focus tracking High speed Duration of flash Eyesight correction lenses 焦点跟踪高速闪光持续时间视力校正镜Focusing Honeycomb metering DX-code Field curvature 聚焦、对焦、调焦蜂巢式测光DX 编码像场弯曲Focusing stages HorizontalFill in 聚焦级数水平填充（式）Fog filter Hot shoeFilm 雾化滤光镜热靴、附件插座ED(Extra low Dispersion) 胶卷（片）Foreground Hybrid camera超低色散Film speed 前景混合相机Electro selective 胶卷感光度Frame Hyper manual pattern(ESP) Film transport 张数、帧超手动Hyper program Latitude 最小中灰密度滤光镜超程序宽容度Mirage Ni-Cd battery Hyperfocal LCD data panel 倒影镜镍铬（可充电）电池超焦距LCD 数据面板Mirror Off cameraLCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 反光镜离机液晶显示Mirror box Off centerLED(Light Emitting Diode) 反光镜箱偏离中心IC(Integrated Circuit) 发光二极管Mirror lens OTF(Off The Film)集成电路Lens 折反射镜头偏离胶卷平面Illumination angle 镜头、透镜Module One ring zoom照明角度Lens cap 模块单环式变焦镜头Illuminator 镜头盖Monitor One touch照明器Lens hood 监视、监视器单环式Image control 镜头遮光罩Monopod Orange filter影像控制Lens release 独脚架橙色滤光镜Image size lock 镜头释放钮Motor Over exposure影像放大倍率锁定Lithium battery 电动机、马达曝光过度Infinity 锂电池Mount Panning无限远、无穷远Lock 卡口摇拍Infra-red(IR) 闭锁、锁定MTF (Modulation Transfer Panorama红外线Low key Function 全景Instant return 低调调制传递函数Parallel瞬回式Low light Multi beam 平行Integrated 低亮度、低光多束Parallax集成LSI(Large Scale Integrated) Multi control 平行视差Intelligence 大规模集成多重控制Partial metering智能化Macro Multi-dimensional 局部测光Intelligent power zoom 微距、巨像多维Passive智能化电动变焦Magnification Multi-exposure 被动的、无源的Interactive function 放大倍率多重曝光Pastels filter交互式功能Main switch Multi-image 水粉滤光镜Interchangeable 主开关多重影PC(Perspective Control) 可更换Manual Multi-mode 透视控制Internal focusing 手动多模式Pentaprism内调焦Manual exposure Multi-pattern 五棱镜Interval shooting 手动曝光多区、多分区、多模式Perspective间隔拍摄Manual focusing Multi-program 透视的ISO(International Standard 手动聚焦多程序Phase detection Association) Matrix metering Multi sensor 相位检测国际标准化组织矩阵式测光多传感器、多感光元件PhotographyMaximum Multi spot metering 摄影JIS(Japanese Industrial 最大多点测光Pincushion distortion Standards) Metered manual Multi task 枕形畸变日本工业标准测光手动多任务Plane of focusMetering Negative 焦点平面测光负片Point of viewMicro prism Neutral 视点Landscape 微棱中性Polarizing风景Minimum Neutral density filter 偏振、偏光Polarizer Reciprocity Law Sepia filter Soft focus偏振镜倒易律褐色滤光镜柔焦、柔光Portrait Recompose Sequence zoom shooting SP(Super Performance)人像、肖像重新构图顺序变焦拍摄超级性能Power Red eye Sequential shoot SPC(Silicon Photo Cell)电源、功率、电动红眼顺序拍摄硅光电池Power focus Red eye reduction Servo autofocus SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 电动聚焦红眼减少伺服自动聚焦硅光电二极管Power zoom Reflector Setting Speedlight电动变焦反射器、反光板设置闪光灯、闪光管Predictive Reflex Shadow Split image预测反光阴影、暗位裂像Predictive focus control Remote control terminal Shadow control Sport预测焦点控制快门线插孔阴影控制体育、运动Preflash Remote cord Sharpness Spot metering预闪遥控线、快门线清晰度点测光Professional Resolution Shift Standard专业的分辨率偏移、移动标准Program Reversal films Shutter Standard lens程序反转胶片快门标准镜头Program back Rewind Shutter curtain Starburst程序机背退卷快门帘幕星光镜Program flash Ring flash Shutter priority Stop程序闪光环形闪光灯快门优先档Program reset ROM(Read Only Memory) Shutter release Synchronization程序复位只读存储器快门释放同步Program shift Rotating zoom Shutter speed程序偏移旋转式变焦镜头快门速度Programmed Image Control RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) Shutter speed priority Tele converter(PIC) 可收缩TTL 闪光灯快门速度优先增距镜、望远变换器程序化影像控制Second curtain Silhouette Telephoto lens后帘、第二帘幕剪影长焦距镜头Secondary Imaged Single frame advance Trailing-shutter curtainRegistration(SIR) 单张进片后帘同步Quartz data back 辅助影像重合Single shot autofocus Trap focus石英数据机背Segment 单次自动聚焦陷阱聚焦段、区Skylight filter TripodSelection 天光滤光镜三脚架选择Slide film TS(Tilt and Shift) Rainbows filter Self-timer 幻灯胶片倾斜及偏移彩虹滤光镜自拍机Slow speed synchronization TTL flashRange finder Sensitivity 慢速同步TTL 闪光测距取景器灵敏度SLD(Super Lower TTL flash metering Release priority Sensitivity range Dispersion) TTL 闪光测光释放优先灵敏度范围超低色散TTL(Through The Lens) Rear curtain Sensor SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 通过镜头、镜后后帘传感器单镜头反光照相机Two touchReciprocity failure Separator lens SMC(Super Multi Coated) 双环倒易律失效分离镜片超级多层镀膜UD(Ultra-low Dispersion)超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足Vari-colour变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速Vertical垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder取景器Warm tone暖色调Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控World time 世界时间X-syncX-同步Zoom变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。

运动镜头中的推、拉、摇、移、跟、升降1．推与拉：推，是指观众的视线逐渐接近被摄对象，逐渐把观众的观察由整体引向局部。

拉，正好与推相反，是把观众的注意力由局部引向整体，使人获得一个较为全面的印象。

推、拉镜头，实际上是一种逐渐改变视距的方法，一般是将摄象机放在移动车上拍摄成的。

用变焦镜头拍摄也可以获得推拉效果。

2．摇与横移：摇，是摄像机位置不动，只是镜头变动拍摄方向。

摇，可以左右摇，上下摇，也可以斜摇，转圈摇。

摇镜头的作用是，更好地表现空间，表现人和物在空间的关系，可以把许多事物连起来表现。

摇镜头的落幅有时也有突出主题的作用。

横移，是把摄像机放在移动车上，向一侧拍摄的镜头。

横移的作用也是表现空间和把一些事物连起来表现。

横移镜头与摇镜头不同的是：摇镜头，摄像位置不动，只改变拍摄方向；横移镜头是方向不变，只移动摄像机。

3．跟跟，是摄像机跟随运动中的物体拍摄。

有摇跟和移跟，也可以连摇带移地跟，作用是更好地表现运动的事物。

4．升降升、降，是把摄像机摆在升降机械上拍摄的镜头。

在拍摄过程中，由于摄像机的升降而不断改变视点的高度，以变化画面的空间。

具体英文翻译：DOLLY SHOT 推拉镜头将摄影机各某个场景推进或拉出所摄得的镜头。

推拉镜头可以把行动中的人物和景物交织在一起，产生强烈的动态和节奏感，不同的内容、情景、节奏，运用推拉镜头，可产生不同的效果。

PAN 横摇镜头摄影机在定点上，对一场面作水平运动的拍摄方式。

FLUID CAMERA 运动摄影指在拍摄一个镜头时，摄影机的持续性运动。

FOLLOWING SHOT 跟拍镜头随物体移动，保持物体在银幕空间的镜头。

CRANE SHOT 升降镜头摄影机在升降机上做上下运动所拍摄的画面，是一种从多个视点表现场景的方法。

其变化有垂直升降、弧形升降、斜向升降或不规则升降。

升降镜头在速度和节奏方面运用适当，可以创造性的表达一场戏的情调。

摄影词典(300条)A安全灯Safelight又称安全灯。

新英汉摄影技术词典1. Aperture (光圈) - The adjustable opening in a camera lens that controls the amount of light reaching the image sensor or film.2. Shutter speed (快门速度) - The duration for which the camera's shutter remains open to expose the image sensor or film to light.3. ISO sensitivity (感光度) - The camera's sensitivity to light. Higher ISO values allow for better low-light performance, but may introduce more digital noise.4. Depth of field (景深) - The range of distance in a scene that appears acceptably sharp in the final image. It is controlled by the combination of aperture, distance to the subject, and focal length.5. Focal length (焦距) - The distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus. It affects the magnification and perspective of the image.6. White balance (白平衡) - The adjustment of the color temperature in an image to accurately represent the true colors of the scene.7. Exposure (曝光) - The amount of light that reaches the image sensor or film. It is determined by the combination of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity.8. Metering (测光) - The camera's method of measuring the brightness of a scene to determine the exposure settings.9. Autofocus (自动对焦) - The camera's ability to automatically adjust the focus to achieve sharpness on the subject.10. Image stabilization (图片稳定) - The technology, either optical or digital, used to reduce camera shake and produce sharper images.11. RAW format (原始格式) - The unprocessed and uncompressed image data captured by the camera's image sensor. It retains more information and allows for greater post-processing flexibility.12. Bracketing (曝光分步) - Capturing multiple shots of the same scene at different exposure settings to ensure the correct exposure is achieved.13. Polarizing filter (偏光滤镜) - A filter that reduces glare and reflections, enhances colors, and improves overall image quality.14. Macro photography (微距摄影) - The close-up photography of small subjects, such as insects or flowers, to capture fine details and textures.15. Bokeh (背景虚化) - The aesthetic quality of the out-of-focus areas in a photograph. It is achieved by using a wide aperture and a shallow depth of field.16. Long exposure (长时间曝光) - The technique of capturing a photo with a slow shutter speed, resulting in blurred motion orlight trails.17. High dynamic range (HDR) (高动态范围) - Combining multiple exposures of the same scene to overcome the limitation of the camera's dynamic range and create an image with enhanced details in both the shadows and highlights.18. Color space (色彩空间) - The range of colors that a camera can capture or display. Common color spaces include sRGB and Adobe RGB.19. Tilt-shift photography (倾斜位移摄影) - The technique of using a specialized lens or software to create a miniature or selective focus effect in a photograph.20. Telephoto lens (长焦镜头) - A lens with a longer focal length that allows for magnification of distant subjects.。