备战中考英语专题训练——冠词练习题含答案
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备战中考英语专题训练——冠词练习题含答案
冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.
一、定冠词the的用法：
①特指某些人或物
②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事
③上文已经提到的人或事
④世界上独一无二的事物前
⑤序数词回形容词最高级前
⑥某些专有名词前
⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）
二、不用冠词（零冠词）
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country. 2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory.
3．______ girl in red is my sister.
4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?
5．He used to be _____ engineer.
6．Give me _____ pen, please.
7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.
8．_____ boy is waiting for me.
9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.
10．119 is _____ telephone number.
11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.
12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.
13．It's _______ dream come true for me.
14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.
15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.
16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.
17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?
—Yes.___________book is very interesting.
18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from
Yongzhou.
19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident.
20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”
—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema.
21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet.
22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?
—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.
23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young.
24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.
25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?
—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy. 26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.
27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.
28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.
29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?
—No. He takes ________ bus.
30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall.
31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.
32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.
33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______
day.
34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.
35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.
36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s
mother.
37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.
38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________
China.
39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?
【参考答案】
1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a
10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The
18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a
25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the
30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a
34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the
38． The the × 39．a
二、单选题
1．It’s ________ useful book.
A．an B．a C．the D．∕
2．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.
— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.
A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 3．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?
— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.
A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /
4．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.
A．/ B．an C．a
5．— Do you believe what he said?
— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the
6．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?
—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.
— I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a
8．—Can I help you?
—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.
A．a B．an C．the
9．Mike is ________ English boy.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
10．— Look! What’s on _____ floor?
—Oh, it’s _____ English book.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a
11．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
12．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________
piano.
A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a
13．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories.
