必修1 一词一句 - (题)

1-1沁园春·长沙一、基础知识积累运用1．下列各项中字词的注意或释义有错误的一项是（）A．百舸（gě）橘（jú）子洲遒劲（强劲有力）B．峥嵘（zhēng róng）携（xié）遏（è）制C．漫江（满）寥（liáo）廊挥斥（斥责）D．惆怅（chàng）稠（chóu）密辟谣（pìyáo）2．下列句子有错别字的一句是（）A．毛泽东的诗词最大的特点就是“豪迈”“雄壮”，这是和诗人的壮阔胸襟相联系的。

B．《沁园春·长沙》与《沁园春·雪》两诗结构相类似，意境相似，都体现了作者开创一番辉煌的革命事业的伟大抱负。

C．毛泽东的诗词为千百万读者所喜爱，是因为其既有着极强的艺术性，也有着深邃的思想内含。

D．毛泽东作为一代伟人，其诗词达到了极高的水平。

3．下列诗句朗读节奏有错误的一项是（）A．问/苍茫/大地，谁主/沉浮B．携来/百侣/曾游，忆/往昔/峥嵘岁月/稠C．指点/江山，激扬文字，粪土/当年/万/户侯D．看/万山/红遍，层林/尽染4．“独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。

”这个诗句的常序应当是（）A．寒秋，湘江北去，独立橘子洲头。

B．湘江北去，独立寒秋，橘子洲去。

C．橘子洲头，寒秋独立，湘江北去。

D．寒秋，独立橘子洲头，湘江北去。

二、文本阅读分层训练（一）阅读下面诗句，完成1—4题。

看万山红遍，/层林尽染；/漫江碧透，/百舸争流。

/鹰击长空，/鱼翔浅底，/万类霜天竞自由。

1．“漫江”的意思是：。

“霜天”即：。

2．总领下文的一个词是：。

3．这段文字描写的具体景物有哪些？答：。

4．这段文字的中心句是哪个句子？答：。

（二）阅读下文，完成1—3题。

怅寥廓/问苍茫大地，/谁主沉浮？1．“怅”的原意是，这里用来表达。

2．“沉浮”同意思相近，这里指。

3．这段文字表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？答：。

（三）阅读下面句子，完成1—3题。

Unit 1语法短语类型及用法练习高一英语（人教版2019必修1）名词短语是以一个名词为中心构成的短语，语法功能相当于名词。

它由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成。

名词短语比起单个名词表述得更加具体、形象。

1.常见的名词短语(1)冠词+形容词+名词an exciting experience一次激动人心的经历 a long history 一段悠久的历史(2)冠词+名词+介词+名词a piece of bread一块面包 a glass of water一杯水(3)名词所有格+名词Tom’s book 汤姆的书today’s newspaper今天的报纸(4)名词 +to/with/for介词短语① the way to success 成功之道②a man with good manners有礼貌的人③books for children 儿童读物(5)名词作定语的名词短语railway station 火车站 shoe factory 鞋厂silk dress 丝绸连衣裙 glass cup玻璃杯2.名词短语的句法功能(1)名词短语作主语(谓语动词的单复数一般与名词短语的中心词保持一致)The flower shop is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.花店就在拐角处，你一定会找到它的。

(2)名词短语作宾语I want to have a trip to Europe.我想去欧洲旅行。

(3)名词短语作表语This is an exciting experience which will never be forgotten.这是一次激动人心、永远难以忘怀的经历。

形容词短语形容词短语是由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。

1. 常见的形容词短语(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and，but等连词连接，构成形容词短语。

safe and sound安然无恙young but clever年纪小但聪明(2)very等程度副词作修饰语时，可与形容词构成形容词短语，以加深形容词的程度。

Unit1 Extended reading-Project-Assessment and Further study 课后习题基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The (propose) for our trip made me satisfied.2.I enjoyed outdoor activities,and some of them were(challenge).3.I found going fishing in the evening quite fun and(enjoy).4.It is widely acknowledged that a lot of English words are difficult,(especial)in Biology.5.He will explain how the expert made such a positive (contribute) to the education.6.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many (option)courses offered to students.7.The festival is (tradition)held in May.8.My knowledge of English is pretty (base).Ⅱ.短语填空1.He my kind help these years.2.More and more students be admitted to key universities.3.In most of China’s provinces students return to schools.4.He makes efforts to do that to make your dream come true.5.The waters in the Yangtze River have reached warning level .6.As students,we should what we should do now.7.Make sure all words and pictures are neatly and beautifully.8.He has more money than the rest of us .9.Many foreign students traditional art.10.At the end of each term,students a calligraphy show.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。

新人教版选择性必修1Unit 1一．单词表背一背physiology n.生理学;生理机能physician n. 医生；内科医师physicist 物理学家physical adj. 物理的，身体的artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素crucial a.至关重要的;关键性的malaria n.疟疾vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitment n. 忠诚；献身；承诺commit oneself to do/doing sth承诺；保证做某事commit vt. 委托，犯下commit suicide 自杀kill oneself 自杀academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic adj. 学业的;学术的academic performance 学习情况academically adv. 学术上；学业上-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时加-ally dramatic-dramaticallybasic-basicallydynamic-dynamicallyobject vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议object to 反对object n. 物体subjective adj. 主观的subject n. 科目，学科，主题neutral adj. 中性的；中立的；不带感性色彩的botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学evaluate vt. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评价，评估property n. 性质;特征;财产distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著extract n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出extr-向外wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾worm 虫子wood 树木boil vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiled water 开水boiling water 未开的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家falling leaves 落叶fallen leaves 落叶a retired worker 退休工人an experienced teacher 有经验的老师a learned man 一个有学问的人liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的steam n. 蒸汽；水汽gas 气体，天然气，煤气solid 固体，坚硬的obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢acknowledgement n. [c]&[u]承认；确认【常用复数】鸣谢It is acknowledged that公认defeat n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜defeat sb 打败某人= beat sb (up)win+ the match/ prizeanalyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的obvious adj. 明显的substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据insist vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求insist on 坚決要求resist vt. 抵抗；对抗scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的scientist 科学家mostly adv. 主要地;一般地. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion n. 结论;推论conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林flee vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance ually pl条件；环境;状况environment = surroundings envriorentally freindly 环保的environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护论者novelist n. 小说家novel n. (长篇)小说detective novel 侦探小说novel adj. 新的flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动chart n. 图表v.记录;制订计划flow chart 流程图autochart 自动图表found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在found founded founded 建立find found found 发现set up 建立establish 建立infer vt. 推断;推定Inferred,inferredoccurreferstarpreferpolitician n. 从政者;政治家;政客political adj. 政治的；政党的numerous a 众多的;许多的theory n. 理论;学说Theory of Relativities 相对论theoretical 理论的combine theory with practice 理论和实践相结合relativity n. 相对论;相对性relative n. 亲戚；亲属formula n. 公式;方程式;配方genius n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的wild adj. 狂野的gently adv.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的passion n. 酷爱;激情passionate adj. 充满激情的doctorate n. 博士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra- 在之外，超出ordinary adj. 普通的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地photoelectric adj. 光电的come to power(开始)掌权;上台power n. 能力；力量；权力powerful 有力量的powerless 无力量，无权利的out of power 下台out of order 一片混乱out of mind 失去理智out of control 失去控制out of breath 无法呼吸out of curiosity 出于好奇institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑institute n. 学会；学院；协会college 专科学院university 本科consequence n. 结果;后果+ consequently adv. 所以；因而consequence n,consequent adj.as a consequence=consequentlytake up a position 担任;任职moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭beard n. 胡须peculiarity n 个性;特点;怪异的性质encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇professor n. 教授professional adj.mourn vt.＆.vi.哀悼;忧伤remarkable adv 非凡的;显著的device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器sum v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括summary n. 总结summarize vt. 总结，概述summer n. 夏天draft n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming 亚历山大・弗莱明Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦Hitler 希特勒Elon Musk 埃隆・马斯克Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿SARS abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland瑞士(国家名Swiss a. 瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人. Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的Princeton普林斯顿（美国城市）二．重点单词短语默写篇一、重点单词写一写1．n．生理学；生理机能2．n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校3．n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．adj.植物学的5．n．性质；特征；财产6．n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出7．n．液体adj.液体的；液态的8．n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．n．物质；物品；事实根据10．v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．v i.& v t.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑12．n．条件；环境；状况13．ad v.主要地；一般地14．adj.至关重要的；关键性的15．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的16．v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点17．n．流；流动；流畅；供应v i.流；流动18．n．图表v t.记录；制订计划二．词汇拓展1．v t.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) v i.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的2．v t.评估；评价→n．评估；评价3．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→n．区分；差别4．v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行→adj.可获得的5．v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→n．承认；确认6．v t.分析→n．分析→(pl.)7．ad v.显然；显而易见；看来→adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的8．n．结论；推论→v i.& v t.推断；得出结论；(使)结束9．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ad v.科学地→n．科学→n．科学家10．n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的→n．小说家三、重点短语英译汉1.make contributions to_______________2. manage to do…_________________3. due to ________________4. out of a strong passion for___________5. come to power __________________6. as if/though____________7. as a consequence __________________8. the great loss of _________________9. make great achievements in__________四、重点短语汉译英1．对……印象深刻；被……打动2．流程图3．为……做出贡献4．(开始)掌权；上台5．任职；担任6．竖着；直立着；连续地7．把……错当成……8．去世9．总结；概括10．提出11．凭借；利用12．结果三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _______ (remark) life.2. We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the _______ (science) and scholarly study of emotion.3. I wonder if you should always tell the truth no matter what the ______ (consequent).4. As a _______ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.5. _______ (apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way.6. With many wild animals _______ (gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves attention.7. The visiting team _______ (defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud.8. Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.9. It is a great honor _______ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.10.. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, _______ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.11.. Upon _______ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took _______ a position in the company.12.. Most of the scientists do the job _____ of their passion for science rather than money.13.. Since the new president came _______ power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life.14.. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, _______ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.15.. What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ____ chance.16.. It is apparent _______ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.III. 语境辨义练(i)熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” _______2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. ________3. Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. ________(ii)一词多义——根据语境选出flow的含义A. n. 流动B. n. 流畅C. n. 供应D. vi.(液体)流动E. vi. (大量人或物)流动1. (2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labor and goods, with poor results.2. As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.3. Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.4. It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.5. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.四、完成句子1你的肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。

高一年级语文必修一测试题及答案(1)给下列加点的字注音：①以为轮（）②须臾（）③吾尝跂而望矣（）④假舆马者()⑤跬步()⑥驽马()⑦锲而舍之()⑧金石可镂()⑨蟹六跪而二螯()(2)给多音字注音：①木直中绳()中国()②其曲中规()歌曲()③槁暴()残暴()④日参省乎己()山东省()⑤君子生非异也()生命()⑥功在不舍()房舍()⑦下饮黄泉()饮马长城()2．词语释义①学不能够已：____________________________________________________________②其曲中规：_____________________________________________________________ _③虽有槁暴：_____________________________________________________________ __④金就砺则利：_____________________________________________________________⑤君子博学而日参省乎己____________________________________________________⑥吾尝终日而思矣：_______________________________________________________⑦声非加疾也：__________________________________________________________⑧而神明自得：___________________________________________________________⑨圣心备焉：____________________________________________________________⑩无以至千里：___________________________________________________________功在不舍：____________________________________________________________用心一也：_____________________________________________________________青出于蓝(成语)：________________________________________________________ 3．名句填空①____________________；冰，水为之而寒于水。

Section B Learning about Language课后篇素养升华基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In (conclude),parents have to change some of their belief about how children should be raised.2.The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story.3.First of all,volunteering can help us to learn more about society and gain (value) experience.4.She doesn’t want to make a big emotional (commit) to Steve at the moment.5.Over many years (flow) water wore deep grooves into the rock.6.She (apparent) took pains to convince him that she had adopted the right system.7.Viewing childhood development as a (science) investigation throws light on how children learn.8.The scientist referred to the (discover) as the most exciting new development in this field.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Apart from fair (磨损),the car is in excellent condition.2.The article not only presents a system (流程图) in process,but also lists a software flow chart.3.He was obviously walking (努力地),trying to be as still as possible.4.After repeated experiments,they (得出结论) in the end.5.I realized this a long time ago and nobody is going to (改变我的主意).6.Don’t (在乎) others’ disbelief.Hold on to your own belief,and you’ll succeed eventually.7.You (显示出潜力) as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.8.Our university building is now(在建设中) on a hillside in the north of Fukuoka city.Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)1.I prefer to work in black and white, allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.2.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.3.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.4.Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real book,about many experts are worried.5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.7.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees enjoy their work.8.The police must give the suspect the reasons they are arresting him and tell him his rights under the law.9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.10.The children,all of had played the whole day long,were worn out.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Amelia Earhart was born on July 24,1897,in Atchison,Kansas.She was the elder of Edwin Stanton and Amy Otis Earhart’s two daughters.Childhood was not happy for the two bright sisters.Their father was an alcoholic(酒鬼) and lost jobs often.The family traveled a great deal.The girls often recited poetry while doing their chores but also loved sports,including basketball and tennis.Their parents encouraged them to try new things.During the war Amelia worked as a military nurse in Canada and later she became a social worker and taught English to immigrant children.Besides work,Amelia had one hobby.She enjoyed watching airplane stunt(特技) shows,which were popular in the 1920s.Then one day she took a 10-minute plane ride and knew what her vocation would be.After 10 hours of instruction and several crashes,Amelia was ready to fly.She made her first solo flight in 1921.The flight went well.Till 1928,flying was only her hobby.This changed when Amelia received a call from Captain Hilton H Railey.He asked her to join pilots Wilmer Stultz and Louis Gordon on a flight from the United States to England.Though Amelia was just a passenger,she became the first woman to cross the Atlantic.Afterthis,Amelia got great publicity.In May 1932,she crossed the Atlantic alone and set a new transatlantic crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes.She received a medal from American President Herbert Hoover for this.Several years later,she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii,which was a difficult route.Amelia’s last flight began in June 1937.She and navigator Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world.They were in a twin-engine plane.The two of them took off from Miami in America to South America.Then they crossed the South Atlantic Ocean to Dakar in Africa.From there to Thailand to Australia.However,after they left Lae in New Guinea for Howland Island,the American coast guard lost contact with the plane.Despite an extensive search,the American Navy never found a trace of either the plane or the aviators.Their disappearance is still a mystery.【语篇解读】本文介绍了著名的女性飞行员——阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特。

高中语文必修一默写练习2.这首词上半阕着重写景，写景的角度多样。

远看：“，”；近观：“，”。

仰视：“”；俯瞰：“”。

总5.概括早期革命者雄姿英发的战斗风貌和豪迈气概的句子是：，；，。

，《雨巷》（戴望舒）1.写雨巷特点的诗句是：，，。

《烛之武退秦师》《左传》1.《烛之武退秦师》中说出了晋国秦国联合围攻郑国的理由是：，。

2.烛之武被求着出山时，说了一句隐含着不能早被任用的酸辛和不满的话是：，，，。

3.大敌当前，内忧外患，郑伯贵为一国之君却能礼贤下士，诚恳自责：, ，。

4. 郑伯动之以情，晓之以理，劝说烛之武，也略略还有点威胁是：，。

5. 烛之武见秦伯时，开门见山，单刀直入，以退为进，态度谦恭，承认郑亡，迎合对方的骄傲心理的语句是：，。

6. 烛之武劝说秦伯，貌似谦恭，却极有份量，以一个假设句否定了秦出兵的合理性，也由此掌握了谈话的主动权，以退为进，柔中有刚：，。

7.烛之武从地理位置说明“亡郑”于秦无益而有害的结果。

当时秦在西，郑在东，晋置于两国之间，秦郑并不接壤，秦欲越晋据郑，绝无可能：，，，，。

8.烛之武紧紧抓住秦穆公欲吞并天下的心理，联系实际，指点迷津，循循善诱，娓娓说理，动之以情，诱之以利，“，，，”。

“亡郑”、“舍郑”的利害关系一目了然，明智的秦穆公自当怦然心动，坐收渔利。

9.烛之武用雄辩的事实指出晋乃背信弃义、出尔反尔、过河拆桥、忘恩负义之徒的话是：，，，。

（如果只写三句，就写前面三句。

）10.烛之武说晋野心勃勃，贪得无厌的句子是：，。

11.烛之武阐明了晋对秦的利害关系，希望秦伯能慎重考虑的句子是：，。

12. 烛之武说退秦军后，晋文公非常气愤。

晋国大夫子犯请求攻打秦军，然而晋文公认为“不可”，他说“”。

他又说“”，这是不仁道的；“”，这是不明智的；“”，这是不符合武德的。

于是晋文公对子犯说“”，晋国军队就离开了郑国。

13. 做人不仅要有智谋而且还要有仁义，就如同《烛之武退秦师》中的晋文公所说：“，；，；，。

外研版⾼⼀英语必修⼀Module1重点词汇派⽣词练习题Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighI. Word study1.enthuse , enthusiasm, enthusiast, enthusiastic ,enthusiastically(1) He is ______ about helping others.(2) The actors inspired the kids with their ______ .(3) He joined in the class discussion ______ .2. amaze, amazement, amazing, amazed(1) The news is quite _____ .(2) I was _____ at her knowledge of French literature.(3)You will soon _____ the world with your brilliant feat.(4)To my _____ , he remembered me.3. embarrass, embarrassment, embarrassing, embarrassed(1)His jokes didn't even raise a smile, which was_____.(2) She was ______ when they asked her age.(3)Maybe next time I won't ______ you in front of your friends.(4) I nearly died of _____ when he said that.4. encourage, encouragement, encouraging, encouraged(1) Her success ______ me greatly and I decided to work harder and harder.(2) You will never know how much your ______ meant to me.(3) I find what you have said very ______.(4) I feel ______ to be with you.5. disappoint, disappointment, disappointing, disappointed（1）I'm sorry to ______ your hope.(2) She couldn't hide her ______.(3) The result was ______ .(4) He seemed ______when the man refused his request.6. impress, impression, impressive, impressed(1)Don't try to ______ me with flattery.(2)I was very _____ by ( at, with ) her performance.(3)This cinema is so ___that we can't help crying.(4) Her words left a lasting (永久的，永恒的) ___ on me.7. fluency, fluent, fluently(1) More practice will make you speak with greater_____.(2) She's ______in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.(3) He could speak English as ______as an Englishman.8. cover v. & n.(1) It snowed heavily and snow ______ the ground.(2)It was autumn and the ground was ______ with fallen leaves .(3) They ______ thirty-five kilometers yesterday.(4) The talk are expected to _____ other topics too.(5)The book's _____has white lettering on a blue background.II. Complete the sentences with the phrases given.far from, nothing like, have fun, by oneself, in other words,be similar to, be impressed with , be divided into1.They did it all_____.2.She looked ______her photograph.3.Her ideas _____ mine.4.The bus stop is not _____ the hospital.5. They _____at the party last night.6. Joe doesn't like work --_____, he's lazy!7. This text can _____five parts besides foreword..8. The students_____ the teachers and the technology in his new school.。

2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册unit 1 习题精选2Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Why don’t you try out ________the basketball team? You have nothing to lose.2. I try ________ this beautiful overcoat, but it is too tight.3. Jane told me that she wanted to try the boat ________ at the weekend.4. If you want to win the game, you must practice ________(speak) Chinese every day.5. We can offer you ________(practice) suggestions on how to improve your written English.6. We must know what ________(say) at a meeting.7. When to hold the meeting ________(have) not yet been decided.8. There are so many books. Tom had no idea ________ book to read first.9. I have no idea when ________(tell) her the bad news.10. I don’t know ________to do with this maths problem. It’s too hard.答案 1. for 2. on 3. out 4. speaking 5. practical6. to say7. has8. which9. to tell10. what二.单词拼写1.The children are ____________(负责的) for cleaning their own rooms.2. I became a teacher because I ___________(更喜欢) books and people to politics.3. My father worked abroad for 5 years , so he can speak f__________ English.4. The boy was interested in the sailor’s stories of ______________(冒险) .5. My people have lived here for g_____________. It’s our homeland.6. Knowing these causes can make us examine our __________(行为) , and correct bad habits.7. Diet and exercise are ___________(很明显地) important to our health.8. The new government faced the c__________ of improving the people’s living conditions.9. “Helicopter parent” are those who are always there to guide and help their children with a busy s________.10. You are not much of a TV ____________(对......入迷的人), as I remember.1.responsible2. preferred3. fluent4. adventure5. generations6.behavior/behaviors7. obviously8. challenge9. schedule 10. addict三.选词填空1.Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, the plates and bowls after dinner.2.You'll never if you don't turn up for training.3.This area growing flowers, for the weather there is warm.4.You must work hard, or you won't your classmates.答案1.cleaning up分析本题容易直接填成cleaned up,注意该句子中已经有谓语动词了,所以此处应用非谓语动词形式,Nina and Mary和clean up之间为主动关系,所以应用cleaning up。

Book1 Unit1一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1.It is a little difficult to c_______ someone down when he or she is excited.2.I would be g_________ if you could give me some help3.For him, this will be an __________(entire) new job, so he isn’t sure of it.4.True friends always s_____________ their sadness and happiness with each other.5.By now, he has formed the h_____________ of doing some reading before going to bed.6.Parents are always c______________ much about their children.7.I had moved several times before I decided to s___________ in China.8.I tried to tell her but she __________ (不理睬）me.9.He is ___________(患有）from sadness.10.He has a lot of _________ (权力）over the people in his team.11.Children like to play ____________ (在户外）12.Today, _________(青少年）and their parents often don’t agree on many thing.13.Tom was very ___________(心烦的）because he failed the exam.14.Mike had a heavy cold, but has completely __________ （痊愈）after several days’ rest.15.My trousers are a bit ________ (松的）for me.16.If you _______(agree），you should speak your own idea.17.The bottle of wine was ___________(hide）behind a pile of books.18.We are asked to learn about some ____________(communicate）skills in this unit.19.The ________ (upset) news made her rather upset.20.Her _________ (ignore) upset me.21.Look. Your desk is ________(dust). Why not clean it right now?二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。