2011 mba mpa mpacc最新英语词汇
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第一部分MBA的2100个基础词汇Aache v. 痛n. 疼痛adult n. 成年人Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人aim v. 1. 以……为目标He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的~ in life 人生目标【联想词】objective 目标;客观的;goal 目的,目标;purpose 意图,目的ancient a. 古代的,古老的area n. 面积;地区;领域Bbay n. 海湾,(港)湾beach n 海滩,沙滩beard n. 胡须blanket n. 毛毯,毯子boil v. (使)沸腾,煮(沸)bottom n. 底(部);海底,湖底,河床brief a. 1. 简短的a ~ letter 一封短信;make a ~ visit 作短暂访问;2. 简洁的 a ~ account of. 对……简短的陈述;To be brief (with you) 简单地(对你)说briefcase n.公文包burn v. 燃烧,烧毁,烧伤bury v. 埋(葬),安葬;遮盖bush n. 灌木(丛)Ccafén. 咖啡馆,(小)餐馆camera n. 照相机,摄影机camp n. 营地;帐篷;v. 设营,宿营【派生词】carrier n. 搬运人;载体;carriage n. (四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢cart n. (二轮货运)马车,手推车catch v. 捕捉;赶上;理解,听到~ what the chiarman said 听清楚主持人说的话cause n. 原因;事业for the ~ of people 为了人民的事业;v. 引起【联想词】result in;lead to;bring about;contribute to;give rise to 引起,带来,导致cave n. 洞,穴cell n. 细胞;小房间;电池chess n. 棋chief a. 首要的;n. 首领,领袖Christ n. 基督耶稣【派生词】Christian n.基督教徒;a.基督教徒的;Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;(C-)教会climate n. 1.气候;2. 风气,氛围a ~ of unrest 不安的气氛;political ~ 政治风气【联想词】air 空气;气氛;atmosphere 大气;气氛climb v./n. 1. 攀登,爬~ a mountain爬山;~ the stairs爬楼梯;2. (飞机) 爬升,上升【联想词】crawl爬行,蠕动,缓慢前进;creep (提心吊胆地、偷偷地)潜行;爬行foggy 朦胧的,多雾的coast n. 海岸;海滨cold a. 寒冷的;冷淡的;n. 感冒;寒冷concert n. 音乐会conclude v. 下结论;议定【派生词】conclusion n. 结束;结论condition n. 1. 条件;2. 状况,状态keep your car in good ~使你的车处于完好状态control n. (over) 控制,支配;v. 控制,支配【派生词】controller n. 管理者cook n. 炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,煮,烧【派生词】cooker n.锅,炊具;火炉,烤炉corner n. 角(落),(街道)拐角correct a. 正确的,恰当的;v. 改正,矫正【派生词】correction n. 改正【联想词】rectify 纠正,校正;mend 改进,改正cotton n. 棉花;棉线;棉制品cough v./n. 咳嗽crazy a. 疯狂的,蠢的;狂热的be ~ about/ over热衷于,迷恋着【联想词】madcrew n. 全体船员,全体乘务员【联想词】stewardcrowd n. 人群;一群;v. 聚集;挤满,拥挤【派生词】crowded a. 拥挤的current n. 电流,水流;潮流;a. 当前的,现在的curse v./n. 诅咒,咒骂cushion n. 垫子,软垫culture n. 教养;文化Ddam n. 水坝dare v. 敢,胆敢dark a. 黑暗的;黑色的;n.黑暗,暗处dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的He was ~ to all advice. 他不听一切劝告.deal v. 1. 处理The committee will ~ with this complaint. 委员会将要处理这份投诉参见。
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇MBA英语词汇:O部分*object n.1.物体,实物 2.目的,目标 3.对象 4.宾语vi.反对,不赞成(to)objection n.反对,异议objective a.1.客观的,真实的 2.目标n.目标,目的obligation n.义务,责任obscure a.1.昏暗的;朦胧的 2.模糊的;难解的vt.1.使暗,遮掩 2.使难理解observation n.注意,观察;观察物observatory n.1.天文台 2.了望台observe vt.1.注意到,察觉到 2.观察 3.说 4.遵守,奉行obstacle n.障碍(物)obtain vt.获得,得到obvious a.显然的,明显的occasion n.1.时刻 2.场合,重大(或特殊)活动 3.时机,机会occasionally ad.偶尔地,间或occupation n.1.占领 2.占有 3.职业occupy vt.1.占用,占领 2.使忙碌,使从事occur vi.1.发生,出现 2.存在 3.被想起,被想到(to)occurrence n.1.发生,出现 2.发生的事情,事件*ocean n.海洋*o'clock ad.…点钟*October n.十月odd a.1.奇特的,古怪的 2.临时的,不固定的 3.单只的,不成对的 4.奇数的,单数的5.剩余的*of prep.1.(属于)…的 2.由…制成的,由…组成的 3.[具有某种性质] 4.含有…的 5.[表示方位、时间等的范围] 6.关于7.[表示同位] 8.[表示数量、种类] 9.[表示部分或全部] 10.由于,因为11.[表示免除、剥夺] 12.[表示动作的主体或对象]*off prep.从…离开,偏离ad.1.…掉,…下 2.离开 3.停止,中止 4.完,尽5.(减)掉,(扣)掉(消)除offend vt.1.冒犯,得罪 2.违反 3.使不舒服*offer vt.给予,提供;提出n.提议,提供(物)*office n.1.办公室,办事处 2.处,年,局 3.公职,官职*officer n.1.官员,高级职员 2.军官,警官*official n.官员,行政人员 a.官方的,官员的,正式的offspring n.1.子女;后代 2.(动物的)崽 3.(植物的)幼苗*often ad.常常,经常*oh int.啊,唉*oil n.1.油 2.石油,燃油vt.给…加油okay(O.K./OK) int.行,可以 a./ad.可以,不错,很好vt.批准,认可*old a.1.老的,年老的 2.古老的,陈旧的 3.…岁的,…久的omit vt.1.省略,删节 2.遗漏,疏忽*on prep.1.在…上 2.关于,论及 3.在…的时候,在…后立即 4.朝,向,针对5.凭,靠,根据 6.从事7.是…的成员ad.1.(安置)上,(连接)上 2.(进行)下去,(继续)下去*once ad.1.一次,一回 2.曾经,一度conj.一旦n.一次,一回*one num.一,一个pron.1.(其中)之一 2.[泛指]任何人,一个人n.[用于代替上下文中的名词或名词短语] a.(任何)一个的,某一个的,某一的,同一的*oneself pron.1.[反身代词]自己,自身2.亲自,本人ongoing a.进行中的,前进的*only ad.唯一的,仅有的conj.可是,只不过onto prep.到…上,向…之上*open vt.1.开,打开 2.开始,开设,开办vi.1.开,打开 2.开始,开门,开放a.1.开着的,开放的 2.坦率的,无偏见的 3.开旷的,开阔的opening a.开的,开始的n.1.开始,开端 2.口子,孔,洞 3.(职位的)空缺open-minded a.1.无偏见的 2.虚心的orera n.歌剧operate vi.1.运转,活动 2.动手术(on) vt.1.操作,操纵,进行 2.对…动手术*operation n.1.操作,运转 2.经营 3.手术 4.运算operator n.1.操作员 2.话务员,报务员*opinion n.意见,看法opportunity n.机会,时机oppose vt.1.反对,反抗 2.使相对,使对抗(…to)opposite prep./ad.在…对面 a.1.对面的 2. 相反的,对立的n.对立面,对立物opposition n.1.反对;反抗 2.对立;意见相反optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的optimistic a.乐观的optimum n.最佳状态,最佳条件 a.最佳的,最适宜的optional a.可任选的,非强制的*or conj.1.或者,或 2.即,或者说 3.否则,不然oral a.口头的,口的*orange n.橙,柑,橘orbit n.轨道v.绕(…的)轨道运行*order n.1.命令 2.订购,订货 3.次序,顺序 4.整齐,有条理 5.秩序,制度6.点(饭、菜) vt.1.命令2.订购,订货3.点(饭、菜)ordinarily ad.通常地,惯常地ordinary a.1.普通的 2.平凡的organ n.1.器官 2.风琴 3.机构organis(z)e vt.组织organism n.生物体,有机体organis(z)ation n.1.组织 2.团体,机构orientate v.1.使适应 2.给…定向,给…定方位origin n.1.起源,来源 2.血统,出身original a.1.起初的,原来的 2.独创的,新颖的n.1.原作,原物 2.原文originate vi.发源;源自vt.引起ornament n.1.装饰,点缀 2.装饰品v.装饰,美化*other a.1.其他的,另外的 2.其余的pron.另外的人(或物)*otherwise ad.1.否则,不然 2.除此以外,在其他方面 3.别样,以另外方式*ought aux.应当,应该(to+inf.)*our pron.[we的所有格]我们的*ours pron.[we的物主代词]我们的(所有物)*ourselves pron.1.[反身代词]我们自己 2.我们亲自*out ad.1.出,向外 2.不在,外出,在外 3.出现,问世 4.尽,完outcome n.1.结果,结局 2.出路,出口outer a.外部的outgrow(outgrew, outgrown) vt.长大(或发展)得使…不到适用;长得比…快(或大,高)outline n.轮廓,大纲,提纲vt.概括,提出要点outlook n.1.展望,前景 2.观点,见解output n.1.产量 2.输出outrage n.1.暴行;不法行为2.愤慨vt.1.对…施暴 2.激怒outset n.开始,开端*outside n.外面,外部,外表ad.在外面,向外面 a.外面的,外部的prep.在…的外面,向…的外面outstanding a.1.突出的,杰出的,显著的 2.尚未解决的outward a.向外的,外面的ad.[(-s)]向外*over prep.1.在…的上方,在…的上面 2.关于,在…方面 3.越过,从一边到另一边 4.高于,超过 5.遍布在…上面,遍经 6.在…期间ad.1.从一边到另一边2.倒下,翻转 3.全部,从头至尾 4.再一次 5.过分地 a.结束的,完了的overall a.综合的,全面的,全部的overcome(overcame, overcome) vt.战胜,克服overlook vt.1.俯瞰,眺望 2.检查,监督 3.看漏,忽略overnight ad.一夜之间,短时间内,突然oversea(s) ad.在(或向)海外,在(或向)国外 a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的overtake(overtook, overtaken) vt.超过,赶上overturn vt./n.1.打翻;使翻过来 2.推翻;颠覆;毁灭vi.翻身;倒下overwhelming a.压倒之势的owe vt.1.欠(债等),应该向(某人)付出 2.应该把…归功于(…to)owl n.猫头鹰*own a.自己的vt.拥有,有*owner n.物主,所有者ox([复]oxen) n.牛oxygen n.氧气MBA英语词汇:P部分pace n.1.(一)步 2.步速,速度,节奏vi.1.踱步 2.用步量Pacific a.太平洋的n.太平洋pack vt.1.捆扎,把…打包 2.使…挤在一起,塞满n.包,小盒package n. 1.包裹,包 2.一揽子交易(或计划,建议等)packet n. 小包,小盒vt.打包,装行李;包装*page n. 页,张*pain n.1.痛,疼痛 2.痛苦,悲痛 3.辛苦,苦心painful a.1.痛苦的 2.费力的painstaking a.苦干的;费力的paint vt.1.画,绘 2.涂油漆;着色n.油漆;颜料painting n.1.(一幅)画 2.绘画,绘画艺术 3.(上)油漆*pair n. 1.一双,一队,一副 2.一对夫妇,一对情侣v. (使)成队,(使)配队*palace n.王宫,宫殿*pale a.1.苍白的,灰白的;2.浅色的,浅的palm n.手掌panel n.专门小组panic(panicked,panicking) vi.恐慌,惊慌n.恐慌,惊慌 a.恐慌的,慌乱的*paper n. 1.纸 2.报纸 3.文件 4.文章,论文 5.书面作业,试卷vi. 用墙纸裱糊paradox 1.似非而可能是的论点 2.自相矛盾的话paragraph n.(文章的)段落,节parallel n.1.可相比拟的事物,相似处 2.平行线,平行面 a.1.类似的,相对应的2.平行的 3.并列的,并联的paralys(z)e vt.1.使麻痹;使瘫痪 2.使无力;使气馁parcel n.小包,包裹pardon n.饶恕,原谅,对不起vt.饶恕,原谅,赦免*parent n. 父亲,母亲,家长*park n.公园v. 停放(车辆等)parliament n. 1.议会,国会 2.[ P ](英国或加拿大等的)议会parrot n.鹦鹉*part n.1.一部分,部分 2.零件 3.角色,份儿,作用 4.(争论,交易等中的)一方partial a.1.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒(to) 2.部分的,不完全的participant n.参加者 a.参与的participate vi.参与,参加*particular a.1.特定的,某一的 2.特殊的,特别的n. [复] 详情,细节particularly ad. 特别,尤其partly ad.部分地,在一定程度上partner n. 1.配偶 2.搭档,伙伴,合伙人*party n. 1.党,政党 2.社交集会 3.一方,当事人*pass vt.1.经过,超过,穿过 2.传递,传送 3.度过 4.通过考试检查等,批准vi. 1.向前行进,经过 2.转移,传,转变 3.(时间)流逝,终止,消失 4.通过考试,被批准*passage n. 1.通行证 2.通道,出口*passenger n. 乘客,旅客passion n.1.激情,热情 2.酷爱passive a. 1.被动的 2.消极的passport n.护照*past prep. 经过,超过,过n.过去,昔时,往事 a.以前的,过去的pat vt./n. 轻拍,轻打*path n. 1.小路,小径 2.路线,途径*patient a.忍耐的,有耐心的n. 病人pattern n.1.型,模式,样式 2.花样,图案pause vi./n.暂停,中止*pay(paid) vt.1.付给钱,支付,交纳 2.给予(注意等),致以问侯,进行访问vi.付款,付出代价n.工资,薪金payment n.1.支付,付款 2.支付的款项*peace n.1.平静,安宁 2.和平,和睦peaceful a.1.平静的,安宁的 2.和平的;和平方式的peak n.1.山峰 2.顶点pear n.梨peculiar a. 1.特殊的,独特的 2.奇怪的,古怪的*pen n. 钢笔,圆珠笔*pencil n.铅笔penetrate v. 1.透入,渗入,浸入 2.刺入,刺穿*penny n.便士,分*people n. 1.人,人们 2.人民,民众 3.一国人民,民族per prep.每,每一perceive vt. 1.察觉,感知 2.认识到,意识到,理解*percent n.百分之一*perfect a. 1.完美的,完满的 2.完全的,十足的vt. 使完善,改善perform v. 1.做,履行 2.演出,表演performance n. 1.执行,完成 2.表现,工作性能 3.演出,演奏*perhaps ad. 或许,大概,可能*period n. 1.(一段)时间,时期,时代 2.学时,课时 3.句号,句点periodic a. 周期性的permanent a.永久(性)的,固定的permissible a.容许的;准许的permissive a. 1.容许的,许可的 2.随意的,开放的*permit v. 允许,许可,准许n. 许可证,执照persist vi. 1.坚持不懈,执意(in) 2.持续,存留*person n. 1.人 2.身体personal a. 1.个人的,私人的 2.亲自的personality n. 个性,人格,品格personally ad. 1.亲自,当面 2.就个人而言 3.作为个人,个别地personnel n.1.[集合名词]全体人员,全体职员 2.人事(部门)perspective n.1.透视;透视画法 2.远景,展望 3.观点,看法persuade vt. 1.说服,劝服 2.使相信pervasive a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的pet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的petrol n. 汽油phase n. 1.阶段,时期 2.面,方面 3.相,相位phenomenon([复]phenomena) n.现象,迹象philosopher n. 哲学家,哲人philosophy n. 1.哲学 2.人生哲学,见解,观点phone n. 1.电话 2.电话机 3.听筒,耳机v. 打电话(给)*photo n. 照片,相片photocopy vt./n. 复印,影印*photograph n. 照片,相片phrase n. 1.短语,词语 2.习惯用语physical a.1.身体的,肉体的 2.物理的,物理学的 3.物质的,有形的physically ad.1.身体上 2.实际上,真正地 3.按自然规律*physics n. 物理,物理学physiological a. 生理的,生理学的physiology n. 生理学*piano n.钢琴*pick v. 1.挑选,选择 2.采摘*picture n. 1.画,图片,照片 2.影片,电影 3.美景,景色vt. 描绘,想象pie n. 馅饼*piece n. 1.片,块,段,件 2.断片,碎块vt. 拼合,缝合*pig n. 猪*pile n. 一堆,一叠v. (把…)堆积pill n. 药丸pilot n. 1.飞行员2.引航员vt. 1.驾驶(飞机等) 2.为(船舶)引航 3.试用,试验a. 试验性的,试点的pin n. 1.大头针 2.别针 3.木(金属)钉,栓,销vt. 1.(用大头针等)别住,钉住2.固定住pink a. 粉红色的,桃红色的n. 粉红色,桃红色*pioneer n. 1.先驱者,创始人 2.开拓者,开发者vt. 开拓,开创pipe n. 1.管子,导管 2.烟斗vt. 用管道输送*pity n. 1.同情,怜悯,可怜 2.可惜,遗憾vt. 同情,怜悯*place n.1.地方,地点,场所 2.住所,寓所3.职位,职务 4.地位,等级,名次vt. 1.放置,安置,安排 2.安插,任命 3.发出(订单等) *plain n. 平原 a. 1.朴素的,简单的,平常的 2.清晰的,明白的*plan n. 1.计划,打算 2.平面图,示意图vt. 计划,给…制订计划vi. 订计划*plane n. 1.飞机 2.平面planet n.行星*plant n. 1.植物 2.工厂vt. 种植,播种plantation n. 1.种植园,大农场 2.植树造林plastic n.[常复] 塑料,塑料制品 a. 塑料(制)的,可塑的*plate n.1.盆子,盘子 2.平板,薄板vt. 覆镀,镀上platform n.1.台,平台,讲台 2.站台,月台*play v.1.玩,参加(比赛) 2.演奏 3.扮演,演出n.1.游戏,比赛 2.剧本,戏剧plea n.1.请求;恳求 2.托词*pleasant a. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的*please ad. 请vt. 使高兴,使满意,合…的心意*pleasure n. 1.高兴,愉快,满足 2.令人高兴的事物,乐趣pledge vt. 发誓;保证n. 1.誓言;誓约 2.保证物;抵押品*plenty n. 丰富,充足,大量*plough n. 犁v.犁,耕*plow (见plough)plus prep. 加,加上 a.1.正的 2.附加的*pocket n. 衣袋,小袋 a. 袖珍的,小型的vt. 把…装入袋内poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人*point n.1.要点,论点,观点 2.尖,尖端 3.点,小数点 4.条款,细目 5.分数,得分vi. 指,指向,表明(at,to)poison n. 毒药,毒物vt. 使…中毒,毒害poisonous a. 有毒的polar a.1.南极的,北极的 2.两种相反性质的;两个相反方向的*pole n. 1.柱,杆 2.地极,磁极,电极*police n. 1.(the)警察部门,警方 2.警察*policeman n. 警察policy n. 1.方针,政策 2.保险契约,保险单polish n.擦光剂,上光蜡vt. 1.磨光,擦亮 2.使优美,润饰*polite a. 1.有礼貌的,客气的 2.有教养的,文雅的*political a. 政治的*politics n.1.政治,政治学2.政纲,政见poll n. 1.选举,投票 2.民意测验vt. 1.得到选票 2.对…进行民事测验vi. 投票pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘*pool n. 1.水池 2.(液体等的)一滩,一片 3.共用物,共用人员vt. 把…集中在一起,共用poor a. 1.贫困的,穷的 2.可怜的 3.贫乏的 4.贫瘠的pop n. 流行音乐popular a. 流行的,通俗的,大众的,受欢迎的popularity n. 1.普及,流行 2.名望,受欢迎*population n. 人口pork n. 猪肉port n. 港portion n.一部分,一份portray vt. 描绘;描写;描述*position n. 1.位置2.职位,职务 3.姿势,姿态4.立场,见解positive a. 1.明确的,确实的 2.积极的,肯定的 3.正的,阳性的possess vt. 具有,拥有possession n.1.有,拥有 2.[常复]占有物;财产possibility n. 可能(性),可能的事*possible a.可能的,做得到的*possibly ad.也许,可能*post n. 邮政,邮件vt. 投寄,邮寄postage n.邮费,邮资postgraduate a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的n.研究生postpone vt. 推迟,延期*pot n. 罐,壶*potato[复-es] n.马铃薯potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜力,潜能*pound n. 1.磅 2.英镑*pour vt. 灌,倒,注vi. 倾泻,流出poverty n. 1.贫穷,贫困 2.贫乏powder n. 1.粉末,药粉 2.火药,炸药*power n. 1.权力,势力,政权 2.力,能力 3.功率,动力,电力 4.幂,乘方*powerful a. 强大的;有利的;有权的practical a.实际的,实用的practically ad.1.几乎,简直 2.实际上practice n.1.练习,实习 2.实践,实际 3.业务*practic(s)e vt.1.练习,实习,训练 2.从事(职业) 3.执行vi. 1.练习 2.开业*praise v.赞扬,表扬n. 1.称赞,表扬 2.赞美的话precede vt. 先于…,比…优先vi. 在前面,居前,领先precedent n.先例,前例precious a. 珍贵的,贵重的precise a.精确的,准确的predict v.预言;预示prediction n.1.预言;预告 2.(气象等的)预报prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿(宾语后接介词to 或动词不定式)preference n.1.偏爱(for,to) 2.优先(权)pregnant a怀孕的,妊娠的preliminary a. 预备的;初步的n. 初试;预赛preparation n.1.准备,预备(“为…作准备”接for,“为防止…作准备”接against,接of则表示准备的对象。
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇动词【mba加油站】一、动词的定义和分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词按意义和句法功能可分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词。
实义动词按词汇意义,可分为动态动词和静态动词,按与主语的关系可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词,按构成可分为简单动词、复合动词和短语动词。
1.实义动词、助动词和情态动词(1)实义动词实义动词根据能否接宾语或表语,分为及物动词、不及物动词和系动词。
1)及物动词及物动词之后必须带宾语,有些及物动词可以带双宾语或宾语补足语。
She can speak English.He gave her a book.We proved him innocent.2) 不及物动词不及物动词之后不带宾语。
It's raining hard.My head ached.Leaves fall when fall comes.3) 系动词系动词要接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或相当于名词短语的结构作表语。
常见的系动词有be,become, grow; get, turn, look, smell, sound, feel, seem, appear,remain, prove,fall,keep, stay等。
It is getting dark.I must be off now.She doesn't look her age.The small town remained unchanged.【注意]有些动词和形容词构成固定搭配,这类搭配被视为系表结构,常见的有go wrong/sour, come true, fal1 ill/asleep, run short, stand firm, turn yel1ow, turn out successful等。
(2) 助动词和情态动词2. 动态动词和静态动词(1)动态动词动态动词表示运动的状态,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
公共管理硕士MPA重要英语词汇一览公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇一览(一)normal, radiate发射, authority,companion同事同伴, concept概念, create,creature, dentist, identify鉴别, identical同一的, identity认出, engage使……雇佣、聘用, entitle给……权利、资格, evaluate估价,fluid、solid流体、固体,influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense紧张的、强烈的、剧烈的, interpret解释、说明、口译, justice正义、公平, adjust, judge, minor次要的、未成年的, observe遵守、测评、评估, deserve 应受、值的, preserve保护、维护、维持, parallel平行的、并列的, percept知觉、对象, stuff塞满、原料, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder惊讶, widespread广泛的、普遍的, ambition雄心、大志, approach, brief摘要、大纲、短的,轮流、交替, alternative二中选一, concrete具体的、混凝土的, consequent随之的、必然发生的, explode使爆炸, explore勘探, exploit 开发、开采、开拓, hesitate犹豫、支支吾吾的,(七)imagine, influence, innocent清白的, guilty有罪的, persuade, possess占有, sample, support, vital, burden, elect选举, select, collect, collective集合的、集体的, contribute贡献, distribute 分发, attribute归因于, abuse滥用, prejudice偏见, avoid, escape, capture捕获, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve包含、使陷于, evolve使进展、逐渐成形, imply暗示、意味, reply, multiply乘加、多元化, issue, modify修饰, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award奖品、授予, reward报酬, shelter掩蔽, skim浏览,(八)in spite of, temporary临时的, vehicle交通工具, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essential, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible看不见的, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil损坏, stimulate刺激、激励, suffer, tense, accompany,analyze, conflict战斗, convenient, derive源自、起源, deprive剥夺, thrive兴旺、繁荣, dominate, element, gallery美术馆、走廊, interval时间间隔, lock, lack, match比赛、火柴, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant无知、愚昧, independent,(九)inspire激发, motion动机, promote促进, remote遥远、冷淡的, motive 运动的、目的、主旨, numerous许多的, relevant 有关的, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh,tempt诱惑、吸引, attempt, contract, attract, candidate候补的, commercial商业的, communicate, contain, coordinate使协调, respond回应、作出反映, correspond通信、相当、符合, emphasis, enclose随信附上, focus, instinct本能、直觉, investigate, invest, manner, mere仅仅, nerve神经中枢, political, policy, reliable可靠的、可信赖的, resemble相似的, assemble集中、召集, shape外形, sophisticate世故的, stain污点,(十)strain紧张的、过度疲劳的, symbol, triumph胜利、成功, upright, vigorous精力旺盛、有力的, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance环境、境况, chain store, concentrate, delegate派……为代表, diligent勤奋的, dispute争论, estimate, factor, intentional故意的, occupy占领, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, revive使复兴、有效, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure保险, invade使……侵略, mature成熟、成年人的, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect忽视、忽略,(十一)purpose, raw生的、未加工的, refurbish再磨光, remove, restore修复, resort求助、讼诸, scarcely仅仅、几乎不, specific特有的, target, alarm, approve赞成, certify证明、保证, certificate证书, frost 霜、严峻的, fund, genuine真诚的, intend, material, memory, primitive原始的, propose建议、提议, ruin, shadow, contrary相反的, sufficient充分的, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach 系上、附上, awkward笨拙的、尴尬的, budget, capture捕获、赢得,channel, circulate使循环、使流通, community社团, company, consent 同意赞成, cooperate合作、协作, cultivate耕种、培养, depart走开、逝去的, devote奉献、献身,denote表示、指示(十二)dismiss解散、开除, distant, enhance, eventually最后、终于, fierce, manage, overnight通宵的, passion激情, passive被动的、消极的, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render呈交、归还, sense, treat, treaty条约、协定, capacity容量、能力, civilian平民、公务员, compel 强迫, contradiction反驳、矛盾、抵触, crack暇疵、爆裂, curiosity, departure启程、离开, devise设计、发明、图谋, device设备、装置, secure安全的, accurate精密的、准确的, depend依靠, distinguish 区别, plain平原, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, comprise ,contain, embody使具体化 ,subsume包含, construct建造, structure结构, isolate使隔离, labor, task, overlook远眺, overcome战胜、克服, resist抵抗, insist, state声明、陈述, supreme最高的, superior较高的, volume卷、体积, absorb, account, achieve, universal全体的, convert, reverse颠覆、相反, apply, applicable适用的, applicant申请者,application请求、申请, broad, board, cancel, casual偶然的、随意的, cancer, classify分类、分级, comfort, submit 递交、投降、服从, permit许可, emit发出、射出, complex, conduct行为、举止, constant, core核心、果核, demand, command命令、指令, comment评论、注释, commend表扬,(十三)mental, recommend推荐、介绍, mention, design, signal信号, significant意义重大的, protect, detect, point, appoint约定、指定, appointment, disappoint, duration持续时间长, durable耐久的, employ, excess过分、过量, exceed超出, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, indicate指出、显示、象征, predict预言预知, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose决定、处置, expose揭露, suppose假定、料想, oppose反对、对比, compose组成, impose征税、欺骗、强加, deposit储蓄, poison, poverty, cautious小心的、谨慎的, prove, improve改进、改善, record, relieve减轻,(十四)sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope(十五)with, doubt, 执行, density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless, discount , extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source, strength, length, supply, drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift, talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,(十六)accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist, resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend, donate, elementary,eliminate, frequent, incline, instant, merit, military, prevent, represent, restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic, pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow, uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatiguecontend 争论、竞争者cosmos 秩序、完整体系elsewhere 在别处fabricate 捏造humbly 谦恭的offend 冒犯的primary 首要的、最初的privilege 特权refine 精炼resolve 决心、解决strikingly 醒目的、引人注目的superior 较高的trait 人的个性、特征understanding 谅解、通情达理的validate 证实、确证、有法律效力的whereas 但是、而。
MBA专业英语术语(doc 42页)MBA专业术语汇总AAbility-to-pay principle 能力纳税原则The idea that taxes should be levied on a person according to how well that person can shoulder the burdenAbsolute advantage 绝对优势The comparison among producers of a good according to their productivityAggregate-demand curve 总需求曲线A curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at any price levelAggregate-supply curve 总供给曲线A curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that firms choose to produceAverage total cost 平均总成本Total cost divided by the quantity of outputAverage variable cost 平均可变成本Variables costs divided by the quantity of outputAccelerator 加速数the effect on GDP of the increase in investment that results from an increase in output. For instance, the greater output leads a firm to believe that the demand for its products will rise in the future; the resulting increase in investment leads to growth in output and still further increases in investment, accelerating the expansion of the economyAcquired endowments 后天禀赋resources a country builds for itself, like anetwork of roads or an educated populationAdaptive expectations 适应性预期expectations based on the extrapolation of events in the recent past into the futureaggregate expenditures schedule 总支出曲线a curve that traces out the relationship between expenditures--the sum of consumption, investment, government expenditures, and net exports--and the national income, at a fixed price levelantitrust laws 反托拉斯法laws that discourage monopoly and restrictive practices and encourage greater competitionarbitrage 套利the process by which assets with comparable risk, liquidity, and tax treatmentare priced to yield comparable expected returnsadverse selection 逆向选择principle that says that those who most want to buy insurance tend to be those most at risk, but charging a high price for insurance (to cover the high risk)will discourage those at less risk from buying insurance at allasset 资产any item that is long-lived, purchased for the service it renders over its life and for what one will receive when one sells itassistance in kind 实物援助public assistance that provides particular goods and services, like food or medical care, rather than cashasymmetric information 信息不对称a situation in which the parties to a transaction have different information, as when the seller or a used car has more information about its quality then the buyerautonomous consumption 自主消费that part of consumption that does not depend on incomeaverage costs 平均成本the total costs divided by the total outputaverage productivity 平均产量total quantity divided by the total quantity of inputBBenefits principle 受益原则The idea that people should pay taxes based on the benefits they receive fromgovernment servicesBond 债券A certificate of indebtednessBudget constraint 预算约束The limit on the consumption bundles that a consumer can affordBudget deficit 预算赤字An excess of government spending over government receiptsBudget surplus 预算盈余An excess of government receipts over government spendinbarriers to entry 进入障碍factors that prevent firms from entering a market, such as government rules or patentsbasic competitive model 基本竞争模型the model of the economy that pulls together the assumptions of self-interested consumers, profit maximizing firms, and perfectly competitive marketsbequest savings motive 储蓄的遗产动机people save so that they can leave an inheritance to their childrenBertrand competition 伯特兰竞争an oligopoly in which each firm believes that its rivals are committed to keeping their prices fixed and that customers can be lured away by offering lower pricesbilateral trade 双边贸易trade between two partiesboom 繁荣a period of time when resources are being fully used and GDP is growing steadilyCCapital 资本The equipment and structures used to produce goods and servicesCapital flight 资本外流A large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a countryCartel 卡特尔A group of firms acting in unisonCatch-up effect 追赶效应The property that countries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off richCentral bank 中央银行An institution designed to oversee the banking system and regulate the quantityof money in the economyCeteris paribus 其它条件相同A Latin phrase, translated as 'other things being equal,' used as a reminder that all variables other than the ones being studied are assumed to be constantCircular-flow diagram 循环流向图A visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firmsClassical dichotomy 古典二分法The theoretical separation of nominal and real variablesClosed economy 封闭经济An economy that does not interact with other economies in the worldCoase theorem 科斯定理The proposition that if private parties can bargain without cost over the allocation of resources, they can solve the problem of externalities on their ownCollective bargaining 集体谈判The process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employmentCollusion 勾结An agreement among firms in a market about quantities to produce or prices to chargeCommodity money 商品货币Money that takes the form of a commodity with intrinsic valueCommon resources 共有资源Goods that are rival but not excludableComparable worth 同工同酬A doctrine according to which jobs deemed comparable should be paid the same wageComparative advantage 比较优势The comparison among producers of a good according to their opportunity costCompensating wage differential 补偿性工资差别A difference in wages that arises to offset the nonmonetary characteristics of different jobsCompetitive market 竞争市场A market with many buyers and sellers trading identical products so that each buyer and seller is a price takerComplements 互补品Two goods for which an increase in the price of one good leads to a decrease in the demand for the other goodConstant returns to scale 规模收益不变The property that long-run average total cost stays the same as the quantity of output changesConsumer price index 消费物价指数A measure of the overall cost of the goods and services bought by a typical consumerConsumer surplus 消费者剩余A buyer's willingness to pay minus the amount the buyer actually paysConsumption 消费Spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of purchases of new housingCost 成本The value of everything a seller must give up to produce a goodCost-benefit analysis 成本—收益分析A study that compares the costs and benefits to society of providing a public goodCrowding-out effect 挤出效应The offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spendingCurrency 通货The paper bills and coins in the hands of the publicCyclical unemployment 周期性失业The deviation of unemployment from its natural ratecapital gain 资本增值the increase in the value of an assetbetween the time it is purchased and the time it is soldcapital market 资本市场the market in which savings are made available to investorscategorical assistance 分类帮助public assistance aimed at a particular category of people, like the elderly or the disabledcausation 因果关系relationship that results when an change in one variable is not only correlated with but actually causes the change in another onecentral planning 中央计划the system in which central government bureaucrats (as opposed to private entrepreneurs or even local government bureaucrats) determine what will beproduced an how it will be producedcentralization 集权organizational structure in which decision making is concentrated at the topcentrally planned economy 中央计划经济an economy in which most decisions about resource allocation are made by the central governmentcertificate of deposit (CD) 存单account in which money is deposited for a preset length of time, that must yield a slightly higher return to compensate for the reduced liquiditycircular flow 循环流程how funds move through the capital, labor, and product markets between households, firms, the government, and the foreign sectorclassical economists 古典经济学家economists prevalent before the Great Depression who believed that the basic competitive model provided a good description of the economy and that if short periods of unemployment did occur, market forces would quickly restore the economy to full employmentclassical unemployment 古典失业unemployment that results from too-high real wages; it occurs in the supply constrained equilibrium, so that rightwards shifts in aggregate supply reduce the level of unemploymentcompetitive equilibrium price 竞争性均衡价格the price at which the quantity supplied and the quantity demanded are equal to each otherconsumer protection legislation 消费者保护法laws aimed at protecting consumers, for instance by assuring that consumers have more complete information about items they are considering buyingconsumer sovereignty 消费者权益the principle that holds that each individual is the best judge of what makes him better offconsumption function 消费函数the relationship between disposable income and consumptioncontingency clauses 应变条款statements within a contract that make the level of payment or the work to be performed conditional upon various factorscorporate income tax 公司所得税a tax based on the income, or profit, received by a corporationcorrelation 相关relationship that results when a change in one variable is consistently associated with a change in another onecost-push inflation 成本推动型通货膨胀inflation whose initial cause is a rise in production costsCournot competition 古诺竞争an oligopoly in which each firm believes that its rivals are committed to a certain level of production and that rivals will reduce their prices as needed to sell that amountcredentials competition 文凭竞争the trend in which prospective workersacquire higher educational credentials, not so much because of anything they actually learn in the process but to convince potential employers to hire them by signaling that they will be more productive employees than those with weaker credentialscredit constraint effect 信贷约束效应when prices fall, firms' revenues also fall, but the money they owe creditors remains unchanged; as a result, firms have fewer funds of their own to invest. Because of credit rationing, firms cannot make up the difference; accordingly, investment decreasescredit rationing 信贷配给credit is rationed when no lender is willing to make a loan to a borrower or the amount lenders are willing to lend to borrowers is limited, even if the borrower is willing topay more than other borrowers of comparable risk who are getting loanscross subsidization 交叉补贴the practice of charging higher prices to one group of consumers in order to subsidize lower prices for another groupDDeadweight loss 无谓损失The reduction in total surplus that results from a taxDemand curve 需求曲线A graph of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demandedDemand deposits 活期存款Balances in bank accounts that depositors can access on demand by writing a checkDemand schedule 需求表A table that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demandedDepreciation 贬值A decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buyDepression 萧条A severe recessionDiminishing marginal product 边际产量递减The property whereby the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increasesThe property that the marginal product of an input declines as the quantity of the input increasesDiminishing returns 收益递减The property that the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increasesDiscount rate 贴现率The interest rate on the loans that the Fed makes to banksDiscouraged workers 丧失信心的工人Individuals who would like to work but have given up looking for a jobDiscrimination 歧视The offering of different opportunities to similar individuals who differ only by race, ethnic group, sex, age, or other personal characteristicsDiseconomies of scale 规模不经济The property that long-run average total cost rises as the quantity of output increasesDominant strategy 优势战略A strategy that is best for a player in a game regardless of the strategies chosen by the other playersdebt 债务capital, such as bonds and bank loans, supplied to a firm by lenders; the firm promises to repay the amount borrowed with interestdecentralization 分权化organizational structure in which many individuals or subunits can make decisionsdecision tree 决策树a device for structured decision making that spells out the choices and possible consequences of alternative actionsdeficit spending 赤字支出the situation that exists when government expenditures are greater than revenuesdeflation 通货紧缩a persistent decrease in the general level of pricesdemand-constrained equilibrium 受需求约束的平衡the equilibrium that occurs when prices are stuck at a level above that at which aggregate demand equals aggregate supply at the current price leveldemand-pull inflation 需求拉动型通货膨胀inflation whose initial cause is aggregate demand exceeding aggregate supply at the current price leveldemographic effects 人口效应effects that arise from changes in characteristics of the population such asage, birthrates, and locationderegulation 放松管制the lifting of government regulations to allow the market to function more freelydevaluation 贬值a reduction in the rate of exchange between one currency and other currencies under a fixed exchange rate systemdeveloped countries 发达国家或工业化国家the wealthiest nations in the world, including Western Europe, the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealanddiminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减the principle that says that as an individual consumes more and more of a good, each successive unit increases her utility, or enjoyment, less and lessdividends 股息that portion of corporate profits paid out to shareholdersdownward rigidity of wages 工资下降刚性the situation that exists when wages do not fall quickly in response to a shift in the demand or supply curve for labor, resulting in an excess supply of labordual economy 二元经济the separation in many LDCs between an impoverished rural sector and an urban sector that has higher wages and more advanced technologyduopoly 双头垄断an industry with only two firmsdurable goods 耐用品goods that provide a service over a numberof years, such as cars, major appliances, and furnituredynamic consistency 动态一致性a policy is said to have dynamic consistency when government announces a course of action and then has the incentives to actually carry out that policyEEconomics 经济学The study of how society manages its scarce resourcesEconomies of scale 规模经济The property that long-run average total cost falls as the quantity of output increasesEfficiency 效率The property of a resource allocation ofmaximizing the total surplus received by all members of society; The property of society getting the most it can from its scarce resourcesEfficiency wages 效率工资Above-equilibrium wages paid by firms in order to increase worker productivityEfficient scale 有效规模The quantity of output that minimizes average total costElasticity 弹性A measure of the responsiveness of quantity demanded or quantity supplied to one of its determinantsEquilibrium 均衡A situation in which supply and demand have been brought into balanceEquilibrium price 均衡价格The price that balances supply and demandEquilibrium quantity 均衡数量The quantity supplied and the quantity demanded when the price has adjusted to balance supply and demandEquity 平等The fairness of the distribution of well-being among the various buyers and sellers; The property of distributing economic prosperity fairly among the members of societyExcess demand 超额需求A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity suppliedExcess supply 超额供给A situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demandedExcludability 排他性The property of a good that a person can be prevented from using itExports 出口Goods and services that are produced domestically and sold abroad; Goods produced domestically and sold abroadExternality 外部性The impact of one person's actions on the well-being of a bystandereconomic rents 经济租金payments made to a factor that are in excess of what is required to elicit the supply of that factorefficiency wage theory 效率工资理论the theory that paying higher wages (up to a point) lowers total production costs, forinstance by leading to a more productive labor forceeconomies of scope 范围经济what exists when it is less expensive to produce two products together than it would be to produce each one separatelyefficient markets theory 有效市场理论the theory that all available information is reflected in the current price of an assetelasticity of labor supply 劳动供给弹性the percentage change in labor supplied resulting from a 1% change in wagesequity, shares, stock 股票terms that indicate part ownership of a firm, which the firm sells in order to raise money, or capitalequity capital 股份资本capital, such as shares (or stock), supplied to a firm by its owners(shareholders); the returns received by the owners are not guaranteed but depend on how well the firm doesexchange efficiency 交换的效率the condition in which whatever the economy produces is distributed among individuals in an efficient wayexchange rate 汇率the rate at which one currency (such as dollars) can be exchanged for another(such as marks, yen, or pounds)excise tax 货物税a tax on a particular good or serviceexpected return 预期收益the average return--a single number that combines the various possible returns perdollar invested with the chances that each of these returns will actually be paidexport-led growth 出口导向型增长the strategy that government should encourage exports in which the country has a comparative advantage to stimulate growthFFactors of production 生产要素The inputs used to produce goods and servicesFederal Reserve (Fed) 联邦储备The central bank of the United StatesFiat money 法定货币Money without intrinsic value that is used as money because of government decreeFinancial intermediaries 金融中介机构Financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowersFinancial markets 金融市场Financial institutions through which savers can directly provide funds to borrowersFinancial system 金融体系The group of institutions in the economy that help to match one person's saving with another person's investmentFisher effect 费雪效应The one-for-one adjustment of the nominal interest rate to the inflation rateFixed cost 固定成本Costs that do not vary with the quantity of output producedFractional-reserve banking 部分准备金银行体系A banking system in which banks hold only a fraction of deposits as reservesFree rider 搭便车者A person who receives the benefit of a good but avoids paying for itfactor demand 要素需求the amount of an input demanded by a firm, given the price of the input and the quantity of output being produced; an input will be demanded up to the point where the value of the input's marginal product equals the price of theinputfederal government structure 联邦政府结构a system in which government activity takes place at several levels--national, state, county, city, and othersfirm wealth effect 厂商的财富效应lower prices or lower demand cause firms' profits and net worth to fall, and this makes them less willing to undertake the risks involved with investmentfiscal policies 财政政策policies that affect the level of government expenditures and taxesfixed exchange rate system 固定汇率体系an exchange rate system in which the value of each currency is fixed in relationship to other currenciesflexible exchange rate system 浮动汇率体系a system in which exchange rates are determined by market forces, the law of supply and demand, without government interferencefixed or overhead inputs 不变投入或分摊投入inputs that do not change depending on the quantity of output, at least over the short termflow statistics 流量统计measurements of a certain rate of quantity per period of time, such as GDP, which measures output per yearfull-employment deficit 充分就业赤字the budget deficit that would have prevailed if the economy were at full employment, thus with higher tax revenues and lower public assistance expendituresfull-employment output/ potential output 充分就业产出或潜在产出the level of output that would prevail if labor were fully employed (output may exceed that level if workers work more than the normal level of overtime)GGDP deflator 平减指数A measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP times 100Game theory 博弈理论The study of how people behave in strategic situationsGiffen good 吉芬物品A good for which an increase in the price raises the quantity demandedGross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of timeGross national product (GNP) 国名生产总值The market value of all final goods and services produced by permanent residents of a nation within a given period of timegains from trade 交易所得the benefits that each side enjoys from a tradeGDP per capita 人均国内生产总值the value of all goods and services produced in the economy divided by populationgeneral equilibrium analysis 一般均衡分析a simultaneous analysis of all capital, product, and labor markets throughout the economyGini coefficient 基尼系数a measure of inequality (equal to twice the area between the 45 degree line and theLorenz curve)green revolution 绿色革命the invention and dissemination of new seeds and agricultural practices that led to vast increases in agricultural output in LDCs during the 1960's and 1970'sHHorizontal equity 横向公平The idea that taxpayers with similar abilities to pay taxes should pay the same amountHuman capital 人力资本The knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience;The accumulation of investments in people, such as education and on-the-job traininghorizontal integration 横向一体化the integration of a firm with other firms producing the same product (at the same level of production)horizontal merger 横向兼并a merger between two firms that produce the same goodshorizontal restrictions 横向约束restrictions (such as an agreement not to compete in price or to enter each others' markets) by competing firms (at the same level of production, for instance, among producers, or among wholesalers, or among retailers)hostile takeover 恶意收购when one management team (one firm) takes over the control of another, against the will of the second firmIImport quota 进口限额A limit on the quantity of a good that can be produced abroad and sold domesticallyImports 进口Goods and services that are produced abroad and sold domesticallyIn-kind transfers 实物转移支付Transfers to the poor given in the form of goods and services rather than cashIncome effect 收入效应The change in consumption that results when a price change moves the consumer to a higher or lower indifference curveIncome elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性A measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a changein consumers' income, computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in incomeIndexation 指数化The automatic correction of a dollar figure for the effects of inflation by law or contractIndifference curves 无差异曲线Curves that show consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction A good for which an increase in income reduces the quantity demandedInferior good 低档商品A good for which, other things being equal, an increase in income leads to a decrease in quantity demandedInflation 通货膨胀An increase in the overall level of prices inthe economyInflation rate 通货膨胀率The percentage change in the price index from the preceding periodInternalizing an externality 外部性的内在化Altering incentives so that people take account of the external effects of their actionsInvestment 投资Spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housingimperfect competition 不完全竞争any market structure in which there is some competition but firms face downward-sloping demand curvesimplicit contract 隐含合同an unwritten understanding between two groups involved in an exchange, such as an understanding between employer and employees that employees will receive a stable wage throughout fluctuating economic conditionsimport function 进口函数the relationship between imports and national incomeincomplete markets 不完全市场situations in which no market may exist for some good or for some risk, or in which some individuals cannot borrow for some purposesincreasing, constant or diminishing returns to scale 规模收益递增/不变/递减when all inputs are increased by a certain proportion, output increases by a greater proportion (also known as economies ofscale)indexing 指数化the formal linking of any payment to a price indexindividual income tax 个人所得税a tax based on the income received by any individual or householdinfant industry argument for protection 幼稚工业保护论the argument that industries must be protected from foreign competition while they are young, until they have a chance to acquire the skills to enable them to compete on equal termsinfinite elasticity of demand 无限需求弹性the situation that exists when any amount will be demanded at a particular price, but nothing will be demanded if the price riseseven a small amountinfinite elasticity of supply 无限供给弹性situation that exists when any amount will be supplied at a particular price, but nothing will be supplied if the price falls even a small amountinflation tax 通货膨胀税the decrease in buying power (wealth) that inflation imposes on those who hold currency (and other assets, like bonds, the payments for which are fixed in terms of dollars)inflationary spiral 通货膨胀螺旋a self-perpetuating system in which price increases lead to higher wages, which lead to further price increasesinfrastructure 基础设施the roads, ports, bridges, and legal systemthat provide the necessary basis for a working economyinsider-outsider theory 局内人—局外人理论the theory that firms are reluctant to pay new workers (outsiders) a lower wage than current workers (insiders), because current workers will fear beingreplaced by the new log-wage workers and will not participate in cooperating with and training theminterest 利息the return a saver receives in addition to the original amount she deposited, and the amount that a borrower must pay in addition to the original amount she depositedinterest rate effect 利率效应the situation that exists when lower interest rates (resulting from an increase in the money supply, or a fall in the price level)。
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇A-G【mba加油站】MBA英语词汇:A部分*a/an art.1.一个2.(同类事物中的)任何一个3.每一个abandon vt.1.抛弃,放弃2.丢弃;遗弃ability n.能力,能耐*able a.有能力的,有才干的aboard ad./prep.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消*about prep.1.关于,对于 2.在…周围,围绕ad.1.大约 2.周围,附近,到处*above prep.在…之上ad.在上面,以上 a.上面的,上述的abroad ad.到国外;在国外absent a.1.缺席,不在 2.不存在absent a.绝对的,完全的absorb vt.1.吸收 2.吸引注意力abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.1.提取 2.摘录…的要点absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.大量的,丰盛的abuse vt./n.1.滥用,妄用 2.虐待,凌辱academic a.1.(高等)专科院校的;研究院的;学会的 2.学术的accent n.1.重音 2.口音*accept vt.1.接受 2.认可access n.1.通道,入口 2.接近(或进入)的机会,享用机会accessible a.1.易接近的,能进去的 2.易受影响的(to) 3.可理解的(to)accident n.1.事件,意外的事 2.事故accompany vt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随,和…一起发生 3.为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accomplishment n.1.完成 2.成就 3.[复]造诣,技能accordance n.1.一致,和谐 2.符合according ad.(与to构成介词)按照,根据accordingly ad.相应地account n.1.叙述,说明 2.帐,帐户vi.说明(原因等)(for)accumulate vt.积累,积聚accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的*ache vi./n.疼痛achieve vt.1.完成,实现 2.达到,得到achievement n.1.完成,达到 2.成就,成绩acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge vt.1.承认 2.表示感谢acquaintance n.1.认识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人acquire vt.获得,得到*across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…对面ad.1.横过,穿过 2.…宽*act vi.1.行动,做 2.起作用;作用于(on) 3.表演n.1.行为,动作 2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action n.1.行动 2.作用(on)activate vt.使活动,使起作用*active a.1.活跃的,积极的 2.活动中的actor n.男演员activity n.1.活动,活跃 2.行动*actual a.实际的,事实上的AD (或 A.D.)(=Anno Domini)[拉](意为“我主之年”)公元后ad. (见advertisement)adapt vt.1.使适应,使适合(to) 2.改编,改写vi.适应(to)*add vt.1.加,添加 2.进一步说(或写) vt.增添(to)addition n.1.加,加法 2.附加物additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的*address n.1.地址,住址 2.演说,讲话vt.1.写上姓名地址 2.向…讲话adequate a.1.充足的,充分的 2.胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.1.调整,调节 2.校准adjustment n.1.调整,调节 2.校准administration n.1.管理,经营 2.行政;行政机关*admire vt.钦佩,羡慕admission n.1.承认,供认 2.准许进入,准许加入admit vt.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入,准许…加入adopt vt.1.采取,采用 2.正式通过 3.收养adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的*advance vi.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展n.1.前进,进展 2.预付,预支advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.好处adventure n.1.冒险 2.奇遇adverb n.副词advertis(z)ement n.广告*advice n.劝告;意见*advise vt.1.劝告,建议 2.通知,告知aeroplane n.[英]飞机*affair n.事情,事件affect vt.影响;打动afford vt.1.提供,给予 2.买得起,担负得起*afraid a.害怕*Africa n.非洲*African a.1.非洲的 2.非洲人的n.非洲人*after prep.在…以后;在…后面ad.后来,以后*afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.以后,后来*again ad.再一次*against prep.1.反对 2.和…比较 3.倚靠,紧靠着*age n.年龄;时代vi.老化,变老agent n.1.代理人,代理商 2.起作用的人或物aggression n.侵犯,侵略aggressive a.1.侵略的;好斗的2.敢作敢为的,有进取心的*ago ad.以前*agree vi.1.表示同意 2.持相同意见vt.同意agreement n.1.协定,协议,契约 2.同意,一致意见*agriculture n.农业*ahead ad.在前;向前aid n.1.帮助,援助 2.助手,辅助手段vt.帮助,援助*aim vt.把…瞄准,把…对准vi.1.瞄准,对准2.旨在n.1.瞄准,对准 2.目标,目的*air n.空气;天空vt.1.通风 2.发表意见,发表观点aircraft [单、复数同形]n.飞机airline n.1.(飞机)航线 2.航空公司airplane n.[美]飞机*airport n.航空港,机场alarm n.1.警报 2.惊恐vt.1.向…报警,使警觉 2.使…惊恐,打扰alert a.1.警觉的,警惕的(to) 2.活泼的,敏捷的alike a.相似的,同样的*alive a.1.活着的 2.存在的 3.有活力的*all a.1.一切的,所有的 2.全部的prep.全部,一切ad.完全allege vt.1.断言,宣称 2.作为(事实,理由,借口,辩解)提出allocate vt.1.分配;分派 2.把…拨给;把…划归(to)*allow vt.1.允许,准许 2.允给,让…得到*almost ad.几乎,差不多*alone a.单独的,孤独的ad.1.单独地,独自地 2.仅仅*along prep.沿着ad.向前*aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表*already ad.已经,早已*also ad.也,同样地alter v.改变,改动alternative n.1.供选择的东西 2.取舍,抉择 a.两者择一的,供选择的*although conj.虽然,尽管*altogether ad.1.完全,全部 2.总共*always ad.1.总是,无例外地 2.永远,始终ambition n.野心,雄心*America n.1.美洲 2.美国*American a.1.美洲的,美国的 2.美国人的n.1.美洲人,美国人 2.美国英语*among(st) prep.在…之中,在…之间amount n.数量,数额;总数vi.合计,共计(to)amuse vt.1.逗乐,逗笑 2.提供娱乐analys(z)e vt.分析analysis n.1.分析 2.分解ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancient a.古代的,古老的*and conj.1.和,及,与 2.并且 3.那么,则*anger n.愤怒vt.激怒,使发怒angle n.1.角,角度 2.角度,观点*angry a.愤怒的,生气的*animal n.动物,牲畜 a.动物的*announce vt.宣告,宣布announcement n.通告,布告,告示annoy vt.1.使烦恼,使恼怒 2.打扰*annual adj.每年的n.年刊,年鉴*another a.1.另一个,再一个 2.别的,不同的pron.另一个*answer vt.回答,答复n.1.回答,答复 2.答案ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预期,期望anxiety n.1.焦虑,挂念 2.渴望,热望*anxious a.1.焦虑的 2.渴望的,热切的*any a.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]什么,一些 2.任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些*anybody prep.1.[否定、条件、疑问句中]任何人 2.[肯定句中]随便哪个人anyhow ad.不管怎样,无论如何*anyone pron.任何人*anything pron.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何东西,任何事物 2.[肯定句中]随便什么事情,随便什么东西anyway ad.1.不论怎么说,无论如何 2.不论以何种方式*anywhere ad.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]在什么地方2. [肯定句中]无论哪里n.任何地方apart ad.分离,分开apartment n.房间,一套公寓房间ape n.无尾猿;类人猿vt.模仿,学…的样apparatus n.器械,器具,设备apparent a.1.表面的,貌似真实的 2.显然的*appear vi.1.出现,显露 2.来到 3.似乎,看来像appearance n.1.出现;露面 2.外观;外表*apple n.苹果application n.1.申请,申请表 2.应用,实施apply vi.1.申请,请求(for) 2.适用(to) vt.应用,运用(…to)appoint vt.1.任命,委任(as) 2.约定,指定(时间,地点)appointment n.1.任命 2.约会appreciate vt.1.欣赏,鉴赏 2.正确评价,鉴别 3.感激,感谢approach vt.1.靠近,接近 2.探讨,处理(问题)n.1.接近 2.途径;方法appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的vt.1.拨款 2.占用approval n.1.批准,通过 2.赞成,同意approve vt.1.批准,核准 2.赞成,同意approximate a.近似的,大约的vt.1.近似,接近2.使接近vi.接近(to)*April n.四月apt a.1.恰当的 2.宜于做…的arc n.弧;弧形(物)*area n.1.空地 2.面积 3.地区,区域 4.范围,领域argue vi.争论,辩论vt.1.说服 2.用辩论证明argument n.1.争论,辩论 2.论据;理由arise(arose, arisen) vi.1.出现,发生 2.由…引起(from)*arm n.1.手臂 2.[复]武器vt.装备,配备*army n.1.军队 2.大群*around ad.1.周围,附近 2.到处 3.大约prep.1.在…四周,在…附近 2.大约arouse vt.1.引起,激起 2.唤起,唤醒arrange vt.1.安排,筹划 2.整理,排列arrangement n. 1.安排 2.整理,布置arrest vt./n.逮捕*arrival n.到达,来到*arrive vi.1.到达,来到 2.达到(to)arrow n.箭,箭头符号*art n.1.艺术,美术 2.技艺 3.[复]人文科学*article n.1.文章,论文 2.条款,条文 3.物件 4.冠词artificial a.1.人工的,人造的 2.假的,娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家*as conj. 1.当…时 2.如同…那样 3 .因为 4.虽然 5.以至于prep.作为,当作ad. 同样地,一样地ash n. 灰烬*ashamed a.惭愧的,害羞的*Asia n.亚洲*Asian a.1.亚洲的 2.亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边*ask vt.1.询问,问 2.请求,要求 3.邀请*asleep a.睡着的aspect n.1.方面 2.外表,面貌assault n.1.攻击,袭击 2.冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.1.集合 2.装配vi.集合assembly n.1.集合 2.集会;[总称]与会者 3.装配;组装assess vt.估价,评价asset n.资产,所有物assign vt.1.分配,把…分配给(to) 2.委派,指派3.指定(时间,地点等)assignment n.1.分配,委派 2.任务;(课外)作业assist vt.帮助assistant n.1.助手 2.助教 a.助理的associate vt.把…联系在一起,使结合在一起;交往n.同事,合伙人 a.副的(教授,主编等)association n.1.联合,结合,交往 2.协会,社团assume vt.1.假定,设想 2.承担 3.装出,假装assumption n.1.假定,设想 2.承担;采取assure vt.1.使确信,使放心(... of) 2.向…保证(... of)astonish vt.使惊讶*at prep.1.在…里,在…上 2.在…时刻 3.在…方面 4.达到Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气圈,大气层 2.(心理上的)周围情况,环境,气氛atmospheric a.1.大气的,空气的 2.大气层的;大气所引起的atom n.1.原子 2.微量atomic a.原子的,原子能的attach vt.(... to)1.固定住,系 2.附加,隶属 3. 把(重点等)放*attack vt.攻击,进攻n.1.攻击,进攻 2.(疾病)发作attain vt.达到;完成attainment n.1.达到,到达 2.[常复]成就,造诣attempt vt./n.尝试,试图(后接名词宾语或动词不定式)*attend vt.1.出席,参加 2.照料vi.致力于(to)*attention n.注意,注意力attitude n.1.姿势,姿态 2.态度,看法(to, towards)attract vt.吸引,引起…的注意attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute n.1.属性;特征 2.[语]定语vt.把…归因于(... to)audience n.听众,观众,读者*August n.八月*aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母,姨母,舅母*Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲*Australian a.1.澳大利亚的 2.澳大利亚的 3.澳洲的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.1.[复]官方,当局,当权者 2.权力,权威auto (见automobile)automatic a.1.自动的 2.无意识的;机械的automobile n.[美]汽车*autumn n.秋天available a.可利用的,可获得的average n.平均数,平均 a.1.平均的 2.平常的,普通的v.平均avoid vt.避免,避开awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒,使觉醒vi.醒,醒悟awaken vi.醒,觉醒vt.1.唤醒,使觉醒 2.唤起,激起award vt.授予,判给n.1.判定 2.奖;奖品aware a.意识到,知道的(of)awareness n.1.意识,觉悟 2.懂事,明智*away ad.离开,远离awful a.1.可怕的 2.极坏的,讨厌的 3.极度的awkward a.1.笨拙的 2.尴尬的MBA英语词汇:B部分*baby n.婴儿*back n.背,背面,后面ad.1.在后,向后 2.回原处,恢复原状 3.以前vt.1.支持2.使后退vi.后退,倒退 a.后面的,背面的*background n.背景*bad a.1.坏的,不好的 2.严重的,厉害的*badly ad.1.坏,差 2.严重地,非常*bag n.1.袋 2.提包baggage n.行李*bake vt.烘,烤balance vt.1.使平衡 2.权衡n.1.天平,秤 2.平衡,均衡 3.结存,余额*ball n.1.球,球状物 2.舞会ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令*banana n.香蕉band n.1.一帮,一群 2.带;带形物 3.管乐队4.段,波段*bank n.1.银行 2.岸,堤bar n.酒吧bar n.条,杆;栅vt.阻拦,阻止barber n.理发师bare a.1.赤裸的,光秃的 2.无遮蔽的,无掩护的 3.仅有的,勉强的bargain n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n.障碍;障碍物*base n.1.基础,底座 2.基地vt.把…建在…基础上,以…为基础(on)basic a.基本的,基础的*basin n.1.盆,洗脸盆 2.盆地,盆状物basis([复]bases) n.1.基础;根据 2.主要成份 3.军事基地*basket n.篮,框*basketball n.篮球*bath n.1.洗澡 2.浴缸v.(给…)洗澡*bathe vt.给…洗澡vi.1.洗澡 2.游泳*bathroom n.浴室*battle n.战斗,战役vi.作战,斗争bay n.海湾,口岸,湾BC(或B.C.) (=Before Christ)公元前(基督诞生以前)be aux.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态] 2.[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态] 3.[后接动词不定式,表示职责、义务、可能性等] vi.1.是2.存在*beach n.海滩,沙滩*bear n.熊bear(bore, borne/born) vt.1.忍受,容忍 2. 负担,承担 3.结(果实),生(孩子) beard n.胡须beast n.野兽,牲畜*beat(beat, beaten) vt.1.打,打击 2.战胜,打败n.1.(心脏)跳动 2.节奏,节拍*beautiful a.美丽的*beauty n.1.美 2.美人,美的东西beaver n.海狸*because conj.因为*become(became, become) vi.变成,成为*bed n.1.床 2.河床*bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒*before prep.1.在…以前 2.在…前面conj.在…以前ad.以前*beg vt.1.请求 2.乞求,乞讨*begin(began, begun) v.开始*beginning n.开始,开端behalf n.利益behave vi.举动,举止;表现behavior n.1.行为,举止 2.(机器等)运转情况,表现情况*behind ad.在后面,在背后,向后prep.在…后面,在…背后being n.1.存在 2.人,生物belief n.1.相信 2.信念,信仰believe vt.1.相信 2.认为*bell n.钟,铃*belong vi.1.属于(to) 2.应归人(范畴、类别等)(in)*below ad.在下面,到下面prep.在…下面,在…以下belt n.腰带,带子*bench n.长凳,长椅*bend(bent) v. 弯曲n.弯曲(处)beneath prep.在…下面(或底下),低于beneficial a.有益的,有利的benefit n.益处,好处vt.有益于vi.得益*beside prep.在…旁边,在…附近*besides prep.除…之外ad.而且,此外*best a.最好的ad.最好bet(bet/betted) vt.以…打赌,与…打赌vi.打赌*better a.更好的ad.更好vt.改善*between prep.在…(两者)中间*beyond ad. 在更远处prep.在…以远,远于bias n.偏见vi.有偏见[常用被动语态](against,towards)*bicycle n.自行车*big a.1.大的,重大的 2.重要的,重大的*bike (见bicycle)*bill n.1.账单 2.清单,单子 3.钞票billion num.[英]万亿,[美]十亿bind(bound) vt.捆绑,捆扎biology n.生物学*bird n.鸟,禽*birth n.1.出生 2.出身 3.起源*birthday n.生日*bit n.一点,一些bite(bit, bitten/bit) v./n.咬;叮,螫*bitter a.1.痛苦的 2.有苦味的 3.寒冷刺骨的*black a.1.黑色的 2.黑暗的n.1.黑色 2.黑人*blackboard n.黑板*blame vt.1.责备 2.把…归咎于(…on, onto) n.1.责备 2.(过错的)责任blank a.1.空白的 2.茫然的n.空白*blanket n.毯子blast n.1.爆炸 2.一阵,一股(气流) vt.爆炸,炸掉blend vt.混合n.混合物bless(blessed/blest) vt.1.赐福 2.祝福*blind a.1.瞎的 2.盲目的vt.使失明*block n.1.块,大块 2.街区 3.障碍物vt.堵塞,阻塞*blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统*blow(blew, blown) vt.1.吹,吹动 2.吹响 3.爆炸n.吹,吹风*blow n.1.打,击 2.打击,灾祸*blow vi.(花)开*blue a.1.蓝色的 2.忧郁的n.蓝色*board n.1.板 2.委员会,董事会 3.伙食vt.上(船、车、飞机) boast vi.吹嘘,自夸(of, about) vt.吹嘘,自…豪n.吹嘘*boat n.船,小船*body n.1.身体,主体 2.尸体 3.物体 4.一群,一批*boil vi.沸腾vt.煮沸bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的 2.冒失的 3.黑体字的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸*bone n.骨头,骨骼*book n.书,书籍vt.预订(票、房间)boot n.靴border n.1.边,边缘 2.边界,边境vt.1.(与…)接壤,毗邻 2.作为…的边界vi.1.(与…)接壤(on, upon, with) 2.接近,近于(on, upon)*bore vt.1.钻孔 2.使厌烦,使厌倦n.令人讨厌的人或物boring a.1.令人讨厌的,令人厌倦的 2.乏味的;无聊的born a.1.天生的 2.出生的*borrow vt.借,借用*boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥,发号施令*both pron.两者(都),两个(都) a.两个…(都)bother vt.打扰,麻烦vi.担心,烦脑n.烦脑,焦急*bottle n.瓶vt.装瓶*bottom n.底,底部bound a.1.一定的,必然的 2.受约束的,有义务的 3.准备到…去的,开往(或驶往)…的(for)boundary n.分界线,边界bow n.弓,弓状物bow vi./n.鞠躬*bowl n.碗,钵box n.1.箱,盒 2.包厢box vi.拳击n.一拳,一掌*boy n.男孩*brain n.1.脑子,大脑 2.[复]脑袋,智力*branch n.1.树枝,分支 2.分科,分支vi.分支,分叉*brave a.勇敢的*bread n.面包*break(broke, broken) vt.1.打破 2.损坏 3.违反,破坏 4.终止,中断vi.破裂,断裂n.(课间或工间)休息时间*breakfast n.早餐vi.吃早餐breast n.乳房,胸脯*breath n.气息,呼吸*breathe vi.呼吸breed(bred) vt.繁殖;饲养n.品种,种类brick n.砖bride n.新娘*bridge n.桥,桥梁vt.架桥,连接brief a.简短的;简洁的vt.作简要的介绍,汇报*bright a.1.明亮的,晴朗的 2.聪明的,机灵的 3.欢快的brilliant a.1.光辉的,灿烂的 2.杰出的,卓越的*bring vt.1.带来,拿来 2.引起,招致*British a.1.不列颠的 2.英国人的n.英国人broad a.1.宽的,阔的 2.广泛的broadcast n./v.广播,播音*brother n.兄弟*brown a.棕色的,褐色的n.褐色,棕色*brush n.1.刷子 2.画笔vt.刷budget n.预算vt.1.把…编入预算 2.安排,预定bug n.臭虫,虫子*build(built) vt.建筑,建造,建立*building n.建筑物bullet n.子弹bundle n捆,束,把,包*burden n.1.担子,负担 2.责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦,劳累*burn(burned/burnt) vi.燃烧vt.1.点燃 2.烧伤,烫伤*burst(burst) vt.使爆裂vi.1.爆炸,爆裂 2.突然发作n.爆炸,爆裂*bury vt.埋葬,掩埋*bus n.公共汽车*bush n.灌木,灌木丛*business n.1.商业,生意 2.事务,公务*busy a.繁忙的*but conj.但是,然而prep.除…以外ad.仅仅,只*butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮vt.扣上,扣紧*buy vt.购买*by ad.在近旁,经过prep.1.在…旁,靠近 2.不迟于,在…之间 3.被,由 4.通过,以,靠 5.根据,按照MBA英语词汇:C部分c.(=circa)[拉]大约cable n.1.缆,索 2.电缆 3.电报vt.给…拍电报cage n.笼*cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.1.计算,核算 2.估计,推测 3.计划,打算(常用被动语态,后接介词for或动词不定式)calculator n.1.计算者 2. 计算器calendar n.日历*call vt.1.叫做,称为 2.叫,喊 3.打电话给n.1.呼叫,喊叫 2.访问 3.(一次)电话,通电话*calm a.1.平静的,无风的 2.镇静的,镇定的calorie (见calory)calory n.卡路里,卡(热量单位)camera n.照相机,摄影机*camp n.野营,营地,帐篷vi.设营,宿营campaign n.1.战役 2.运动vi.参加运动,参加竞选活动vt.使…参加运动,活动;对…进行活动campus n.(大学)校园*can(could) aux.1.能,会 2.可以 3.可能*can n.1.容器(桶、罐等) 2.罐头vt.把(食物)装罐canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.1.取消 2.删除;划掉n.删除;取消cancer n.癌candidate n.1.候选人;候补者 2.应试者*candle n.蜡烛*cap n.1.帽子,便帽 2.帽状物,盖capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的 2.能…的(of)capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力*capital n.1.资本 2.首都 3.大写字母*captain n.1.上尉,队长 2.船长capture v.1.捕获 2.夺得,占领 3.(用照相机等)存留n.1.捕获;夺得 2.捕获物*car n.汽车,轿车carbon n.碳*card n.卡,卡片,名片*care vt.1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n.小心,注意 2.照顾,关怀career n.1.生涯,经历 2.职业,事业*careful a.小心的,仔细的*careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo([复]cargo(e)s) n.船货,货物*carry vt.1.携带,运载 2.传送,输送*cart n.大车,手推车case n.1.情况,事实 2.病例,案件 3.箱,盒cast vt.1.投,抛,掷 2.浇铸,铸造n.1.投,掷 2.模具 3.演员(阵容)*castle n.城堡casual a.1.偶然的,碰巧的 2.随便的,非正式的 3.临时的*cat n.猫*catch(caught) vt.1.捉住,抓住 2.赶上,追上 3.听清楚,领会 4.染上,感染category n.1.门类,种类 2.范畴 3.(整个系统或组合中的)部门*cattle n.[总称]牛*cause vt.使产生,引起n.1.原因,理由 2.事业,(奋斗的)目标caution vt./n.1.小心,谨慎 2.告诫,警告*cave n.山洞,洞穴cease v./n.停止,结束(后可接名词、动词不定式或动名词)*ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小房间;单人牢房*cent n.1.分,分币 2.百centimetre/-ter n.厘米central a.1.中央的,中心的 2.主要的*centre/-ter n.中心,中央*century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪*certain a.1.确实的,无疑的 2.肯定的,必然的 3.某,某一*certainly ad.1. 必定,一定 2.当然,行certainty n.一定;必定certificate n.证(明)书*chain n.1.链,链条 2.一连串,连锁vt. 用链条栓住*chair n.1.椅子 2.(会议)主席*chairman n.主席,议长*chalk n.白垩,粉笔challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战champion n.1.冠军 2.捍卫者*chance n.1.机会,机遇 2.可能性,偶然性*change n.1.改变,变化 2.找头,零钱vt.1.改变,更改 2.换,兑换channel n.1.海峡 2.水道,航道 3.渠道 4.频道vt.通过…获得,传送chapter n.章,回,篇character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字characteristic a.特有的,典型的;为…特有的(of) n.特性,特征charge n.1.价钱,费用 2.控告,指控 3.负责,主管 4.负荷vt.1.索价 2.指控3.装填,使充满chart n.图,图表vt.绘图,制图*cheap a.1.廉价的,便宜的 2.劣质的,低劣的cheat vt.欺骗,骗取vi.行骗,作弊n.1.欺骗,欺诈行为 2.骗子check n.1.检查,核对 2.支票,帐单vt.1.检查,核对 2.制止cheek n.面颊,脸蛋*cheer vt.1.(使)振作,(使)高兴 2.欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheerful a.快乐的,高兴的chemical a.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品chemistry n.化学cheque n.(=[美]check)支票*chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子,橱chew vt.咀嚼*chicken n.鸡,鸡肉*chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖*child([复]children) n.小孩,儿童*China n.中国china n.瓷器*Chinese a.1.中国的 2.中国人的 3.中国话的,汉语的n.1.中国人 2.中国话,汉语*choice n.1.选择,抉择 2.供选择的东西*choose(chose, chosen) vt.1.选择,挑选 2.情愿,决定Christian n.基督徒 a.基督的;基督教的*Christmas n.圣诞节*church n.1.教堂 2.[C-]教会cigaret(te) n.香烟,纸烟*cinema n.电影院*circle n.1.圆,圆周 2.圈子,阶层vt.环绕,旋转circuit n.1.电路,线路 2.环行,巡回circular a.1.圆形的,环形的 2.循环的circulate vt.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstance n.[复]情况,环境;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民*city n.城市,都市civil a.1.国民的,民用的 2.国内的,民间的civili(z)ation n.文明,文化claim vt.1.声称,主张 2.对…提出要求,索取n.1.要求,主张 2.断言clap vt.拍,击clarify vt.澄清,阐明clash n.冲突vi.发生冲突*class n.1.班级 2.课 3.阶级,社会等级 4.种类,门类classical a.古典的,经典的classified a.1.分类的,被归为一类的 2.保密的,机密的classify vt.1.把…分类;把…分等级 2.把…列为(…as)*classmate n.同班同学*classroom n.教室,课堂*clean a.清洁的,干净的vt.把…弄干净,除去…的污垢*clear a.1.清晰的 2.晴朗的 3.畅通的,无阻的vt.1.扫扫,清除 2.使清楚,使明白clearance n.1.清除,清理 2.余地,间隙clerk n.1.办事员;公务员 2.[美]店员*clever a.聪明的,机灵的climate n.气候*climb vt.攀登,爬*clock n.钟*close vt.1.关,关闭 2.结束,终止 a.1.密切的,亲密的 2.近的,接近的 3.严密的*cloth n.1.布,织物,布料 2.(一块)抹布*clothes n.衣服,服装*clothing n.[总称]衣服,衣着*club n.1.俱乐部 2.棍棒,球棒*clue n.线索,提示clutch v.抓住,握紧coach n.1.四轮大马车 2.长途公共汽车 3.(铁路)旅客车厢 4.教练vt.训练,指导coal n.煤coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)*coat n.1. 上衣,外套 2.表皮 3.层,覆盖物vt.涂上,盖上cock n.1.公鸡;2.龙头,旋塞*coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致,相符(with)cold a.1.冷的,寒冷的 2.冷淡的n.1.寒冷 2.感冒collapse v./n.(使)倒坍,(使)崩溃,(使)瓦解collar n.1.衣领,领子 2.(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚*collect vt.1.收集,聚集 2.取,接 3.收(帐,税等)collection n.1.收集,采集 2.收藏品collective a.总体的,集体的*college n.学院,大学collide vi.1. 碰撞 2.(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colo(u)rful a.1.颜色丰富的,多色的;艳丽的 2.丰富多彩的;吸引人的*colo(u)r n.1.颜色,彩色 2.颜料 3.肤色column n.1.柱,圆柱 2.栏,专栏(文章)*comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.1.结合,联合 2.化合,化合物combine vt.1.结合,联合 2.化合,化合物*come(came, come) vi.1.来,来到 2.出现*comfort n.1.舒适 2.安慰vt.1.使舒适 2.安慰*comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的command vt.命令,指挥n.1.命令,指挥 2.控制 3.掌握,运用能力comment n.1.评论 2.评注vi.评论(on),注释commercial a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告commit vt.犯(罪),干(坏事)commitment n.承担的责任或义务,承诺committee n.委员会*common a.1.平常的,普通的 2.共同的communicate vi.通讯,交流,交际vt.传达,传播communication n.1.通讯,交流 2.传达 3.[复]通讯联系,交通工具communism n.共产主义community n.社区;共同体companion n.1.同伴,同事 2.[天]伴星(=~star)company n.1.公司 2.同伴,陪伴comparative a.1.比较的,比较上的 2.相当的compare vt.比较,对照comparison n.1.比较,对照 2.比似compass n.1.罗盘 2.[复]圆规compel vt.强迫compete vi.竞争,比赛complain v.抱怨(of, about)*complete a.完整的,完全的,完成的vt.完成,使完整complex a.复杂的,组合的n.综合体component n.1.(组)成(部)分2.部件,元件 a.组成的,构成的compose vt.1.组成,构成(被动语态时后边接of,表示“由…构成”) 2.创作(音乐,文学作品)*composition n.1.构成,组成,成份 2.作文,作品,乐曲 3.写作,作曲compound n.1.化合物,复合物 2.化合的,复合的comprehension n.理解(力),领悟comprehensive a.广泛的,综合的comprise vt.1.包含,包括,由…组成 2.构成,组成computer n.计算机,电脑conceal vt.隐藏,隐瞒concentrate vt.1.集中,聚集 2.浓缩vi.集中,专心(on或upon)concentration n.1.专注,专心 2.集中 3.浓度concept n.1.概念 2.观念conception n.概念,观念concern n.1.关心,挂念 2.关系,关联vt.1.涉及,有关于 2.使关心,使挂念concerned a.1.有关的 2.关切的,担心的concerning prep.关于*concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.1.让步 2.特许权 3.租界,租界地conclude vt.1.推断出,推论出 2.结束 3.缔结,议定vi.结束,终了conclusion n.结论,推论concrete a.1.具体的,有形的 2.混凝土制成的n.混凝土vt.使凝固,使固结condense vt.1.使冷凝,压缩,浓缩 2.压缩,精简(文章等) vi.浓缩,凝结*condition n.1.状况,状态2.环境 3.(先决)条件conduct vt.1.处理,管理 2.指挥,引导 3.传导,传(热,电) n.举止,行为conference n.(正式)会议confess v.1.承认 2.坦白,供认confidence n.信任,信心confident a.确信的,自信的confirm vt.1.证实,肯定 2.批准 3.确认conflict n.争论,抵触,冲突vi.冲突,抵触confront vt.1.面对,遭遇 2.正视;对抗confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.1.混乱;慌乱 2.混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.1.(代表)大会 2.国会,议会 3.[C-](美法等的)参议院,上院*connect vt.连接,联系connection n.连接,关系conquer vt.征服,战胜vi.得胜,胜利conscious a.1.意识到的(of),自觉的 2.有意的,神志清醒的consciousness n.意识,知觉,觉悟consent n.同意,赞成consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,所以conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.1.保存的,防腐的 2.保守的,守旧的*consider vt.1.考虑,细想 2.认为,把…看作vi.考虑,细想considerable a.1.值得考虑的,重要的 2.相当大(或多)的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.体谅,照顾consist vi.组成(of)consistent a.1.坚持的,一贯的 2.与…一致,符合…(with)constant a.1.不断的,连续发生的 2.始终如一的n.常数,恒量constitute vt.组成,构成,形成constantly ad.经常地;不断地;时常地constitution n.1.章程,宪法 2.体质,素质 3.构造construct vt.建造,构筑constructive a.建设的,建设性的consult vt.1.请教,向…咨询 2.查阅,查看vi.交换意见,商议consume vt.消耗,花费contact vt./n.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳contemporary a.1.当代的 2.同时代的content a.满意的,满足的vt.使满意n.满足,满意content n.1.内容 2.[复](书刊的)目录3.要旨,要意contest vt.1.竞争,比赛 2.争夺;竞争 3.争论,争辩context n.上下文,语境*continent n.大陆,洲*continue vt.继续,延伸continuous a.连续不断的,不停歇的contract n.契约,合同container n.容器;集装箱v.1.订合同,订契约 2.缩小,收缩contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)contrast n.对比,对照vi.形成对比(with) vt.把…与…对比(…with)contribute vt.1.贡献 2.捐献,捐助 3.投稿vi.(to)1.起作用,有助于 2.损献 3.投稿*control vt./n.1.控制,支配 2.克制,抑制convenience n.便利,方便convenient a.方便的convention n.惯例,常规conversation n.谈话,会话converse n.相反的事物;反面说法 a.1.(方向,作用方面)相反的,逆的 2.(次序方面)颠倒的conversely ad.相反地convert vt.(使)转换;(使)变化convey vt.1.传送,传达 2. 运送,输送convince vt.(…to inf., …of )1.使确信,使信服 2.使认识错误(或罪行)*cook vt.烹调,煮,烧n.厨师,炊事员*cool a.1.凉的,凉快的 2.冷静的,冷淡的cooperate vi.合作,协作,配合cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)copper n.1.铜 2.铜币*copy n.1.抄件,副本 2.(一)本,(一)份vt.1.抄写,复制 2.模仿,抄袭core n.1.果心 2.核心,要点*corn n.1.谷物,小麦 2.玉米corner n.1.角,墙角 2.街角corporation n.公司*correct a.1.正确的 2.合适的,得体的vt.改正,纠正correspond vi.1.相符合,成一致(with) 2.相当,相当类似(to) 3.通信corresponding a.1. 符合的 2.相应的cost vt.价钱为,(使)花费n.价格,成本,费用cottage n.小屋,村舍*cotton n.1.棉,棉花 2.棉线,棉纱cough vi.咳嗽could aux.1.[can的过去式] 2.[含有委婉、含蓄、不确定的意味]可以,能够,能council n.理事会,委员会*count vt.1.数到,点…的数目 2.计算,把…算入*country n.1.国家 2.乡下,农村county n.1.(英国)郡 2.县*couple n.1.夫妻 2.一对,一双 3.两三(个),一些*courage n.勇气,胆识*course n.1.课程,教程 2.过程,进程 3.(一)道(菜)court vi.求爱,求婚vt.向…献殷勤;向…求爱(或求婚) n.1.庭院,院子 2.法庭,法院3. 王宫,宫廷 4.奉承,求爱*cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹*cover vt.1.盖,覆盖 2.包括,涉及n.(书的)封面,盖子,套子coverage n.1.覆盖,总括 2.(保险)承保范围,保险险别 3.新闻报道(范围)*cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.裂缝,裂口vi.爆裂,破裂crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁 a.应急的,速成的crazy a.1. 发疯的,荒唐的 2. 狂热爱好的,着迷的(about)cream n.奶油,奶油色create vt.1.创造 2.创作 3.引起,产生creative a.创造性的creature n.1.生物,动物 2.人credit n.1.信用贷款,赊欠 2.信用,信誉 3.赞扬,荣誉,功劳 4.学分vt.1.记入贷方2.信任crew n.全体船员,全体机务人员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal a.犯罪的,违法的n.罪犯,犯人crisis([复]crises) n.1.危机 2.决定性时刻criterion ([复]criteria或criterions) n.(批评,判断的)标准,准则critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.1.批评(性)的,批判(性)的 2.对…表示谴责的 3.紧要的,关键性的criticis(z)e vt.批评,批判criticism n.批评,评论*crop n.1.作物,庄稼 2.(谷物等的)一熟,收成 3.一批,一群*cross vt.1.穿过,越过 2.(使)交叉,(使)相交n.十字形crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集crude a.1.简陋的,粗糙的 2.天然的,未加工的 3.粗鲁的,粗俗的*cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.1.压碎,碾碎 2.镇压,压倒crust n.1.地壳 2.面包皮,硬外皮,外壳*cry vi./n.1.哭,哭泣 2.叫喊crystal n.水晶,晶粒 a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cue n.暗示;信号vt.给…提示;给提供消息;指示cultivate vt.1.耕种,耕作 2.培养culture n.1.文化,文明 2.教养,修养*cup n.1.杯子 2.(一)杯(的容量) 3.得胜杯,奖杯cure vt.1.治愈,治好 2.消除,改正curiosity n.好奇(心)curious a.好奇(的)current n.1.(空气,水等的)流,潮流 2.潮流 a.当前的,通行的curse vt.诅咒,咒骂n.诅咒,咒骂curve n.1.曲线,弧线 2.弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线custom n.1.习惯,风俗,惯例 2.[复]海关,关税customer n.顾客,主顾*cut vt.1.切,割 2.减少,消减cycle n.1.周期 2.循环MBA英语词汇:D部分*daily a.每日的dam n.坝,堤damage n.1.损害,损失 2.[复]赔偿金vt.损伤,毁坏damp a.潮湿的,微湿的*dance vi.跳舞n.1.舞,舞蹈 2.舞曲,舞会。
Mba,mpa,mpacc联考英语词汇H-G【mba加油站】MBA词汇 H部分*habit n.习惯,习俗habitual a.1.习惯性的;习以为常的 2.惯常的,已成规则的*hair n.头发,毛发*half n.一半 a.一半的,半个的 ad.一半*hall n.1.厅,大厅 2.门厅,过道 3.礼堂,会堂 4.办公大楼*hand n.1.手 2.人手,雇员,劳力 3.指针 vt.提交,递,给handful n.一把,一小撮*handkerchief n.手绢,手帕handle n.柄,把手 vt.1.拿,弄 2.运用,操纵 3.经营,管理*handsome a.1.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的 2.(女子)好看的,端庄的*hang(hung/hanged) vt.1.悬挂,吊 2.吊死,绞死 vi.悬挂,吊着*happen vi.1.发生 2.[后接动词不定式]碰巧,恰巧happiness n.1.幸福 2.愉快*happy a.1.高兴的,快乐的 2.幸福的 3.满意的,乐意的harbo(u)r n.港湾,港口 vt.1.庇护,藏匿 2.怀有 vi.停泊*hard a.1.坚硬的 2.困难的 3.冷酷的 ad.1.努力地 2.猛烈地 3.严厉地 *hardly ad.几乎不,几乎没有hardship n.困难,艰难hardware n.1.五金器具 2.(计算机)硬件harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害harmful a.(对…)有害的(to)harmony n.1.协调,和谐 2.融洽,一致harsh a.1.粗糙的 2.(声音)刺耳的 3.严厉的,苛刻的*harvest n.收获,收成 vt.收获,收割haste n.急速,急忙*hat n.帽子*hate vt.憎恨,不愿意,不喜欢hatred n.憎恨,仇恨*have(had) aux.[与过去分词构成被动语态]已经,曾经 vt.1.有,具有 2.经受,遭受 3.怀有 4.取得 5.进行,从事 6.使,让,招致 7.[后接动词不定式]不得不hay n.干草hazard n.危险,公害haze n.薄雾*he pron.他*head n.1.头,头部 2.上端,顶部,前端 3. 领导,首脑 vt.1.主管,率领 2.用头顶(球) vi.居…之首*headache n.1.头疼 2.头疼的事,难办的事heading n.标题headline n.大字标题;[复]新闻提要headquarters[复] n.[用作单或复]1.司令部;指挥部 2.(机构,企业)总部,总店*health n.健康*healthy a.1.健康的 2.有益于健康的*heap n.1.堆 2.大量,许多 vt.堆起,使成堆*hear(heard) vt.1.听见,听 2.审讯,听证 3.听说,得知 vi.1.听到(of, about) 2.收到…的信(或电话)(from)*heart n.1.心脏,心 2.内心,心肠 3.勇气 4.中心*heat n.1.热,热量 2.体温,热度 3.激烈,激动 vt.加热 vi.变热,发热*heaven n.1.天堂,天国 2.[复]天空*heavy a.1.重的 2.沉重的 3.繁重的 4.粗的,厚的 5.大量的 6.充满的(with)*height n.1.高度,身高 2.[复]高处 3.顶点heighten vt.1.加高,提高,增高 2.增加,增大,加强hell n.1.地狱,阴间 2.[非正式]用以咒骂或表示愤怒、不满*hello int.喂,嗨*help vt./n.帮助,援助helpful a.1.给予帮助的,肯帮助的 2.有益的,建设性的hen n.母鸡hence ad.因此,由此*her pron.1.[she的宾格]她 2.[she的所有格]她的herd n.兽群,牧群 vt.放牧*here ad.1.在这里,到这里 2.这时 3.在这一点上*hero n.1.英雄 2.主角*hers pron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物)*herself pron.1.[反身代词]她自己 2.她亲自,她本人hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑hi int.嗨*hide(hid, hidden/ hid) vt.1.藏匿,隐藏 2.隐瞒 vi.隐藏,躲藏*high a.1.高的 2.高级的,重要的 ad.高 n.高度highly ad.高度地,极,非常highway n.公路*hill n.小山,山*him pron.[he的宾语]他*himself pron.1.[反身代词]他自己 2.他亲自,他本人hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(…from)hint n.1.暗示,示意 2.建议,点子 vt.暗示 vi.暗示(at)*hire vt./n.雇佣,雇用*his pron.[he的所有格和物主代词]他的*history n.1.历史 2.病历,病史 3.个人经历,履历*hit(hit) vt.1.打,击,击中 2.碰撞 n.1.击中 2.风行一时的人物(或事物)hobby n.业余爱好*hold(held) vt.1.拿着,握住 2.抓住,夹住 3.托住,支持 4.占据 5.抑制,约束 6.认为 7.包含,容纳 8.拥有 vi.1.持续,保持 2.有效,适用 n.1.握住 2.控制,掌握 3.船舱*hole n.孔,窟窿,洞*holiday n.假期,假日,节日hollow a.1.空的,中空的 2.空洞的,空虚的,缺乏充分理由的holy a.神圣的,圣洁的*home n.1.家 2.家乡,本国 a.1.家庭的 2.家乡的,本国的 ad.回家,在家 vi.1.回家 2.寻找目标*honest a.诚实的,老实的honestly ad.1.诚实地 2.正直地 3.[用以加强语气的]的确,实在honesty n.1.诚实,正直 2.坦率,真诚*honey n.1.蜂蜜,蜜 2.亲爱的(人)*hono(u)r n.光荣,荣誉 vt.1.给…以荣誉 2.向…表示敬意hono(u)rable a.1.诚实的,正直的 2.尊敬的hook n.钩 vt.钩住*hope n./vt.希望hopeful a.有希望的horizon n.1.地平线 2.[喻]眼界,见识horn n.1.(牛、羊等动物的)角 2.号角,喇叭,警报器*horse n.马*hospital n.医院host n.1.主人,东道主 2.主持人 3.许多 vt.1.主持 2.做东hostess n.女主人hostile a.1.敌对的 2.不友善的,敌意的hostility n.敌意,敌视*hot a.1.热的 2.辣的 3.热情的 4.激动的*hotel n.旅馆,旅店*hour n.1.小时 2.时刻,时间*house n.1.房屋,住宅 2.[H-]议院 vt.1.给…房子住 2.容纳household n.家庭,户 a.家庭的,家常的housewife n.家庭主妇housework n.家务劳动;家事*how ad.1.怎么,怎样,如何 2.多么,多少*however ad.1.然而,可是 2.不管怎样,无论如何*huge a.巨大的,大的human a.人的,人类的 n.人humble a.1.谦逊的,谦恭的 2.地位(或身份)低下的humo(u)r n.幽默,诙谐*hundred num./n.1.百 2.[复]数以百计的,许多hunger n.1.饥饿 2.渴望(for)*hungry a.1.饥饿的,感到饥饿的 2.渴望的(for)*hunt vt.1.追猎,猎取 2.追赶,搜索 vi.(for)1.打猎 2.猎食 3.搜寻 n.打猎*hurry vi.匆忙,赶紧 vt.催促,使加快 n.匆忙,急忙*hurt(hurt) vt.1.使受伤,弄疼 2.伤害感情 3.危害,损害 vi.痛,受痛苦 n.伤害*husband n.丈夫 hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢hypothesis([复]hypotheses) n.1.假说,假设 2.(无根据的)猜测,揣测MBA词汇 I部分*I pron.我*ice n.冰,冰块 vt.冰镇iceberg n.冰山*idea n.1.想法,主意 2.思想,概念ideal a.理想的,完美的 n.理想,思想identical a.1.同一的 2.完全相同的,相等的identify vt.1.认出,鉴定 2.认为…等同于(…with)*if conj.1.如果,假如 2.是否ignorance n.1.无知,愚昧 2.不知ignorant a.1.无知的,愚昧的 2.不知道的(of)*ill a.1.有病的 2.坏的 ad.坏,不利地illegal a.非法的,违规的*illness n.疾病,病illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustrate vt.1.说明,阐明 2.给…作插图说明illustration n.1.说明 2.例证;插图image n.像,形象,肖像,图像imagination n.1.想象,想象力 2.空想,幻觉*imagine vt.1.想象 2.料想,猜想imitate vt.1.模仿,仿效 2.仿制,仿造imitative a.1.模仿的 2.仿制的immediate a.1.立即的,即刻的 2.直接的,最接近的immediately ad.1.立即地,即刻地 2.直接地,紧密地immigrant a.(从国外)移民(微博)的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民impact n.1.冲击,碰撞 2.效果,影响impart vt.把…分给;给予(…to)imperative a.1.绝对必要的;迫切的 2.命令的;强制的 3.[语]祈使的implement vt.实现;完成(任务)等;履行协定(或诺言等)implication n.1.含意;暗示 2.牵边;涉及;卷入imply vt.暗示,含有…的意思import n./vt.进口importance n.重要(性)*important a.1.重要的,重大的 2.有地位的,有势力的impose a.1.强加 2.征税*impossible a.1.不可能的 2.难对付的impractical a.不切实际的,不能实行的impress vt.给…深刻的印象,使铭记impression n.1.印象 2.印记,压痕impressive a.给人印象深刻的,感人的*improve vt.改进,改善 vi.变好,改善improvement n.改进,增进improvise vt.1.即兴创作 2.临时准备,临时凑成*in prep.1.[地点]在内 2.[时间]在…期间,在…之内 3.[领域,范围]在…方面 4.[状态,情况]在…之中 5.[手段,方式]以,用 ad.1.在内,在家 2.进,入 3.到达*inch n.英寸 vi.缓慢前进inidence n.1.影响程度,影响范围 2.发生率incident n.1.事件,事实 2.发生的事incline n.斜坡 vi.1.倾斜 2.倾向于*inchude vt.包括,包含*income n.收入,收益,所得*increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地*indeed ad.1.确实,实在 2.真正地,当然indeendence n.独立,自立independent a.独立的,自主的index([复]indexes/indices) n.1.索引 2.指标 3.指数*Indian a.1.印度的 2.印度人的 3.印第安人的 4.印第安语的 n.1.印度人 2.印第安人 3.印第安语indicate vt.1.指示,指出 2.表示,表明indication n.1.指示,表示 2.象征,迹象indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.1.个人的 2.个别的industrial a.工业的,产业的industrialize vt.(使)工业化*industry n.1.工业 2.勤劳,勤奋inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的;幼稚的infer vt.推论,推理,推断inference n.推论,推理,推断infiltrate v.渗入,透过;浸润infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地inflict vt.使遭受(损伤,苦痛等),使承受(…on/upon)influence n.1.影响(on) 2.势力,权势 vt.影响inform vt.通知,报告(…of vi.告发,检举(against, on)*information n.消息,情报,信息inhabitant n.居民,住户inhibition n.1.抑制 2.阻止,禁止initial a.1.最初的,开始的 2.词首的 n.首字母initiate vt.1.开始,创始 2.发起,倡议,提出injection n.1.注射 2.注射剂,针剂injury n.1.损害,伤害 2.受伤处*ink n.1.墨水 2.油墨inn n.小旅馆,客栈inner a.1.内部的,里面的 2.内心的innocent a.1.清白的,无罪的(of) 2.幼稚的,无知的 3.无害的,没有恶意的input n.1.输入 2.投入的资金(或物资) vt.输入inquire vt.1.打听,询问 2.调查,查问insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inside prep.在…里面,在…内部 a.里面的,内部的 ad.在里面,在内部n.里面,内部*insist vi.(on,upon)坚持,强调,坚决主张,坚决要求 vt.坚持,坚决主张,坚决认为insistent a.坚持的inspect vt.检查,视察inspire vt.1.鼓舞 2.使产生灵感instal(l) vt.安装,设置instance n.例,实例instant n.瞬间,时刻 a.1.立即的,即刻的 2.紧争的,急迫的 3.(食品)速溶的,方便的instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地*instead ad.1.作为替代 2.反而,却instinct n.1.本能,直觉 2.生性,天性*institute n.研究所,学院instruction n.1.教学,指导 2.[常复]命令,指示,用法说明instrument n.1.仪器 2.乐器insurance n.1.保险 2.保险金,保险费insure vt.1.给…保险 2.保证,确保integrate vt.使结合(with);使并入,使成一体(into) vi.与…结合起来;成一体(into)integrated a.成一整体的,完全的,完整的intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,理智的intelligence n.1.智力,理解力,聪明 2.情报,消息intend vt.1.想要,打算 2.意指,意思是intense a.1.强烈的,紧张的 2.热烈的intention n.意图,打算interact vi.互相作用,互相影响interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的*interest n.1.兴趣,关注,趣味 2.[常复]利益,利害关系 3.利息,利率 vt.使感兴趣,引起…关注*interesting a.有趣的,令人关注的interfere vi.1.干涉,介入(in, with) 2.妨碍,干扰(with)interference n.1.干涉,干预 2.妨碍internal a.1.内部的,内在的 2.国内的international a.国际的,世界的interpret vt.1.解释,说明 2.口译,翻译interrupt vt.1.打断,打扰 2.中止,阻碍 vi.中断interval n.间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息interview vt./n.1.面谈;采访 2.面试,口试intimidate vt. 恐吓,恫吓*into prep.1.进,入,到…里 2.成为,转为*introduce vt.1.介绍 2.引进,传入introduction n.1.介绍 2.引进,传入 3.引言,导论invade vt.侵入,侵略,侵犯invariably ad.不变地invent vt.1.发明,创造 2.捏造,虚构invention n.1.发明,创造 2.捏造,虚构inventor n.发明者,创造者inversion n.1.反向 2.倒转,倒置investigate vt.调查,调查研究 vi.调查,调查研究(into)investment n.投资,(时间,精力)的投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.1.邀请,招待 2.邀请书,请柬*invite vt.1.邀请 2.招致involve vt.1.使卷入,使参与(in) 2.牵涉 3.包含,含有involvement n.1.卷入,牵连(in) 2.牵连到的事;复杂情况*iron n.1.铁 2.熨斗,烙铁 vt.熨,烫irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干(to)irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责的*island n.岛,岛屿isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 a.孤立的issue n.1.问题,争论点 2.发行 3.(书刊的)期号 vt.发行,颁布,出版 *it pron.1.它 2.[作无人称动词的主语,指天气、时间、距离等] 3.[作先行代词,引导从句或短语等] 4.[作先行代词,用以构成强调句型] Italian a.1.意大利的 2.意大利人的 3.意大利语的 n.1.意大利人 2.意大利语item n.条,条款,项目*its pron.[it的物主代词]它的MBA英语词汇:K部分*itself pron.1.[反身代词]它自己,它本身 2.[表示强调]自身,本身keen a.1.热心的,渴望的(on) 2.激烈的,强烈的 3.敏锐的,敏捷的*keep(kept) vt.保持,坚持 vt.1.使保持,使继续 2.保有,保存 3.阻止,防止(…from) 4.履行,遵循 5.保养,饲养 6.经营,管理*key n.1.钥匙 2.键 3.答案,题解 4.方法,关键 a.主要的*kick v./n.踢kid v./n.1.戏弄,弄玩笑 2.欺骗,哄骗kid n.小孩,小伙子*kill vt.1.杀死 2.扼杀,毁灭kelogram(me) n.千克,公斤*kilomtre/-ter n.千米,公里*kind n.种类*kind a.1.友好的,亲切的 2.和蔼的,仁慈的kindergarten n.幼儿园*king n.君主,国王*kiss v./n.吻kitchen n.厨房km.(kilometer的缩写)*knee n.膝,膝盖*knife n.刀,餐刀*knock v./n.1.敲,打 2.碰撞,撞击*know(knew,known) vt.1.知道,了解 2.认识,熟悉 3.通晓,懂得 vi.知道,了解*knowledge n.1.知识,学问 2.知道,了解MBA英语词汇:L部分*lab[口] (见laboratory)label n.1.标签 2.标记,符号 vt.1.贴标签 2.归类*labo(u)r n.1.劳动 2.劳工,工人*laboratory n.实验室lack n./vt.缺乏,不足,没有*ladder n.梯子*lady n.女士,夫人,小姐lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后,滞后*lake n.湖*lamp n.灯*land n.1.陆地,地面 2.土地,田地 3.国家,国土 v.(使)靠岸,(使)登陆,(使)着陆*language n.语言lap n.1.失误,小错 2.(时间的)流逝,向隔 3.跌落,下降 vi.1.堕入2.(时间)流逝 3.(权利,任期等)终止;失效*large a.大的largely ad.1.大量地 2.主要地*last a.1.最后的,末了的 2.最近过去的,紧接前面的 ad.1.最后 2.上一次,最近一次*last vi.持续,持久,维持lasting a.1.持久的,永久的 2.耐久的*late a.1.迟的,晚的 2.末期的,晚期的 3.已故的,以前的 ad.迟,晚 lately ad.最近,不久前later ad.1.后来 2.过一会儿Latin a.拉丁的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的 n.拉丁语;拉丁人latter a.1.后者的 2.后一半的,接近终了的 n.后者*laugh vi.笑 n.笑,笑声launch vt.1.发射,投射 2.使(船)下水 3.发动,动起(运动等) n.发射,(船)下水*law n.1.法律,法制 2.规律,法则,定律lawyer n.律师*lay(laid) vt.1.置放,放下 2.铺,砌,敷设 3.设置,布置layer n.层,层次layout n.布局,安排,设计*lazy a.懒惰的,懒散的*lead(led) vt.1.为…带路,指引 2.领导,引导 vi.1.领路,带路 2.导致,通向(to) 3.领先 n.领先,领导lead n.铅leader n.领袖,领导者leadership n.1.领导 2. [总称]领导人员leading a.1.领导的,指引的 2.最重要的,主要的*leaf n.1.叶,叶子 2.(书刊的)张,页 3.薄金属片leaflet n.1.小叶,嫩叶 2.传单;活页*league n.1.同盟,联盟 2.协会,社团leak vi.1.漏,渗 2.泄露,走漏 n.1.漏洞,裂缝 2.泄露,漏出量lean(leaned/leant) v.1.倾斜,屈身 2.靠,倚(against) 3.依赖,依靠(on,upon)leap(leapt/leaped) vi./n.1.跳跃 2.飞跃*learn(learned/learnt) vt.1.学,学会,记住 2.得知,认识到learned a.1.有学问的,博学的 2.学术上的,经过训练学到的*least a.最少的,最小的 ad.最少,最小*leave(left) vi.离去,出发 vt.1.离开,舍弃 2.留下,遗留,遗忘 3.听任,让 4.交托,委托 n.1.许可,准许 2.准假,假期*lecture n./vi.讲演,讲课*left a.左边的,左侧的 ad.往左,向左 n.左边,左部leg n.腿,腿部legal a.1.法律上的 2.合法的legislate vi.立法 vt.通过立法leisure n.1.空闲时间,空暇 2.悠闲,安逸 a.空闲的,安逸的*lend(lent) vt.把…借给,出借,贷与*length n.1.长,长度,距离 2.一段,一节lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长,延伸*less a.更少的,更小的 ad.更少地,更小地*lesson n.1.功课,课 2.一堂课,一节课 3.[常复]课程 4.教训lest conj.惟恐,免得*let(let) vt.1.允许,让 2.使,设 3.出租*letter n.1.信,函件 2.字母*level n.1.水平面,水平线 2.水平,等级 a.平的;水平的liable a.1.易于…的,有…倾向的 2.可能的 3.负有责任的,有义务的 liberty n.1.自由,自由权 2.冒昧,失礼 3.[常复]特许权,特权librarian n.图书馆馆长(或馆员)*library n.1.图书馆,藏书室 2.藏书licence(-nse) n.1.许可,特许 2.许可证,执照 vt.给…发许可证,批准,准许lid n.盖,盖子*lie(lay, lain) vi.1.躺,平放 2.位于,在于*lie vi.说谎 n.谎话,假话*life n.1.生命,性命 2.一生,寿命 3.生活,生存 4.生物lifeless a.1.无生命的;死的 2.没有生气的;单调的lifetime n.一生,终身*lift vt.提,举 vi.1.举起 2.消散,消失 n.1.电梯 2.上升,升力*light n.1.光,光线,光亮 2.光源,灯 vt.(lit/lighted)1.点,点燃 2.照亮,使发亮*light a.1.轻的,少量的 2.愉快的,轻快的 3.淡色的,浅色的lighting n.照明,照明设备lightning n.闪电*like vt.1.喜欢 2.想要,希望 vi.喜欢,愿意,希望*like prep.像,如,像…一样 a.相像的,相同的likehood n.1.可能,可能性 2.可能的事,有希望的事likely a.可能的,有希望的 ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地,以同样方式limb n.1.肢,臂,腿 2.树枝limit n.1.限度,限制 2.[复]范围 vt.限制,限定limitation n.1.限制 2.限度;局限limited a.有限的*line n.1.线,绳 2.排,行 3.路线,航线 4.线条,界线 5.电线,线路,电话线 v.(使)排成行link v.连接,联系 n.环,节,联系*lion n.狮子*lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的*list n.表,目录,名单 vi.把…编列成表,列举*listen vi.(to)1.听 2.听从,听信literal a.1.精确的,如实的 2.逐字的;字面的literal a.文学(上)的literature n.1.文学,文学作品 2.文献,图书资料litter n.1.(供动物睡眠或植物防冻的)干草 2.杂乱无章 3.(猫狗等)一窝(仔畜) vt.1.为(动物)铺草 2.(多产动物)产(仔) 3.乱丢*little a.1.小的,矮小的 2.[表示否定]不多的,少到几乎没有的 n.[表示否定]微少,几乎没有 ad.少到几乎没有,毫不*live vi.1.居住 2.活,生存,生活 vt.过(生活)*live a.1.活的,有生命的 2.现场直播的*lively 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v./n.融化,熔化,溶解*member n.成员memoris(z)e vt.熟记,记住*memory n.1.记忆(力) 2.回忆 3.纪念 4.(计算机)存储(器)*mend vt.1.修理,修补 2.改正,纠正mental a.1.智力的,脑力的 2.精神的,思想上的mention vt./n.提及,说起menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.慈悲,仁慈,宽容mere a.1.仅仅的,只不过的 2.纯粹的merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.1.优点,长处 2.功绩,功劳merry a.欢乐的,愉快的*message n.1.信息 2.口信,便条*metal n.金属method n.方法,办法*metre/-ter n.公尺,米microscopic a.1.显微镜的 2.微观的 3.微小的,细微的*middle a.中间的,中部的 n.中间,中部midnight n.晚上12点钟,午夜midst n.中间,当中 prep.在…当中might n.力量,威力*might aux.1.[may的过去式] 2.可能,会mild a.1.和缓的 2.温和的 3.温暖的*mile n.英里military a.军事的,军用的*milk n.奶,乳,牛奶 vt.挤…奶mill n.1.磨房,碾磨机 2.工厂,制造厂millimetre(ter) n.公分,厘米*million num.百分 n.[复]无数,许多*mind n.1.头脑,理智,精神 2.注意力,心思 3.记忆 4.意向,想法 vt.1.介意,反对 2.注意,留心 vi.介意*mine pron.[I的物主代词]我的(所有物)*mine n.1.矿,矿山 2.地雷 vt.1.埋地雷 2.开矿mineral n.矿物,矿石 a.微型的,小型的minimis(z)e vt.使减到最少minimum([复]minima/minimums) n.最小量,最低限度 a.最小的,最低的,最少的*minister n.1.部长,大臣 2.牧师minor a.1.较小的,较少的,较次要的 2.少数的minority n.1.少数,少数派 2.少数民族minus a.负的,减去的 prep.减minute a.微小的*minute n.1.分钟,分 2.一会儿,片刻miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)*mirror n.镜子 vt.反射,反映misconception n.误解,错误想法;错误印象miserable a.悲惨的,可怜的mislead(misled) vt.1.把…带错路,使…错或做错 2.误导,使误解misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的*Miss n.小姐*miss vt.1.未看到,未注意到 2.未击中,未达到 3.错过 4.漏掉,省掉 5.因…不在而想念mission n.1.使命,任务 2.使团,代表团*mistake(mistook, mistaken) n.错误,失误,过失 vt.1.误解,弄错 2.把…错当成(…for) vi.弄错misunderstand(misunderstood) vt.误解,误会misuse vt.1.误用,滥用 2.苛待,虐待 n.误用,滥用*mix vt.1.混合,搀和 2.混淆 vi.相混mixture n.混合,混合物mock v.愚弄,嘲弄 a.假的,模拟的model n.1.模型 2.模范,典型 3.样式 4.模特儿 vt.1.做…的模型 2.模仿moderate a.1.中等的,适度的 2.温和的;有节制的*modern a.现代的,新式的modest a.1.谦虚的,谦恭的 2.适中的,不过分的modify vt.修改,更改mo(u)ld n.模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸*moment n.片刻,瞬间*Monday n.星期一*money n.货币,金钱monitor n.1.监听器,监视器,监控器 2.(学校的)班长 3.监听员 v.监听,监视,监控*mondey n.猴子monopolize v.垄断;专卖monopoly n.垄断;专卖*month n.月,月份mood n.心情,情绪*moon n.月亮,月球moonlight n.月光moral a.道德(上)的,有道德的 n.1.道德 2.寓意*more a.更多的,更大的 ad.更 n.较多的量moreover ad.而且,此外*morning n.早晨,上午mosquito n.蚊子*most a.1.最多的,最大的 2.大多数的,大部分的 ad.1.最 2.非常,十分 n.大多数,大部分*mother n.母亲,妈妈motion n.1.(物体的)运动 2.手势,动作 3.提议,动议 vt.(向…)打手势,示意motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发motivation n.动机;动力motive n.动机,目的*motor n.1.发动机,发电机 2.机动车,汽车mount n.山,峰mount v.1.登上 2.安装,安放*mountain n.山,[复]山脉mouse([复]mice) n.1.老鼠 2.[计]鼠标*mouth n.嘴,口*move vt.1.移动,搬动 2.感动,激动 vi.1.移动 2.搬家,迁移 n.动作,行动*movement n.1.运动,活动 2.移动,迁移movie n.电影moving a.1.活动的,移动的 2.动人的,令人感动的mph(m.p.h.) (=mile per hour)每小时英里数,英里/小时*much a.许多,大量的,很大程度的 n.许多,大量 ad.1.非常,很 2.[加强比较级或最高级]…多,更… 3.经常mud n.泥,泥浆multi(-)media a.1.多种手段的 2.多媒体的,同时使用形、光、声效果的n.多媒体,多媒体的使用multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数*murder vt./n.谋杀,凶杀muscle n.1.肌肉 2.力量,实力muscular a.1.肌肉的 2.强有力的muse v./n.沉思,冥想*museum n.博物馆*music n.音乐musical a.音乐的;悦耳的musician n.音乐家,作曲家*must aux.1.必须,无比 2.必定,一定mutual a.1.相互的 2.共有的,共同的*my pron.[I的所有格]我的*myself pron.1.[反复代词]我自己 2.我亲自,我本人mysterious a.神秘的,难理解的mystery n.神秘,神秘的事物MBA英语词汇:N部分*nail n.1.钉子 2.指甲,爪 vt.钉牢naked a.赤裸的,裸露的*name n.1.名字,姓名,名称 2.名声,名誉 vt.1.给…起名,命名 2.提名namely ad.即,也就是*narrow a.狭窄的*nation n.国家,民族*national n.1.国家的,全国的 2.民族的nationality n.国籍;民族*native a.本族的,本国的 n.本族人,本国人*natural a.1.天然的,自然界的 2.自然的,正常的 3.出自本性的,天赋的*nature n.1.自然界,大自然 2.性质,天性,本性navigation n.航行,导航navy n.海军*near prep.靠近,接近 a.近的,亲近的 ad.近,在近处nearby a.附近 ad.在附近*nearly ad.几乎,差不多neat a.整洁的,简洁,整齐的necessarily ad.必然,必定*necessary a.1.必要的,必需的 2.必然的necessity n.1.需要,必要性 2.必需品*neck n.劲,脖子*need vt.需要,须要 aux.需要,必须 n.1.需要(物品) 2.缺少,贫困 needle n.针,针状物needless a.不需要的,不必要的negative a.1.否定的,否认的 2.反面的,消极的 3.[数]负的,[电]阴性的 n.1.负片,底片 2.负数neglect vt.1.忽视,忽略 2.疏忽 n.忽略,疏忽negotiate vt.谈判,协商Negro([复]Negroes) n.黑人 a.黑人的*neighbo(u)r n.1.邻居 2.邻近的人(或物),邻国neighbo(u)rhood n.四邻,邻近地区,附近*neither conj./ad.也不 a.两者都不 pron.(两者之中)都不nephew n.侄子,外甥nerve n.1.神经 2.勇气,胆量nervous a.1.神经系统的 2.神经紧张的nest n.巢,窝*net n.网,网状系统 a.净的,纯的network n.1.[纺]网眼织物 2.网状物,网络neutral a.1.中立的 2.中性的neutron n.[物]中子*never ad.1.决不 2.从不,永远不nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过*new a.1.新的,新近的 2.生疏的,新接触的newly ad.1.新近,最近 2.重新;以新的方法*news n.新闻*newspaper n.报纸*next a.1.下一个,紧接在后的 2.贴近的,紧邻的 ad.1.接下去,然后,下次 2. 次于*nice a.不错的,可爱的niece n.侄女,外甥女*night n.夜,夜晚*nine num.九*nineteen num.十九*ninety num.九十*ninth num.第九 n.九分之一nitrogen n.氮*no ad.不,不是,没有 a.1.没有的,极少的 2.不许的,不可能的 3.完全不是的,远非的*noble a.1.贵族的,高贵的 2.高尚的 n.贵族*nobody pron.没有人,无人*nod v./n.点头,点头表示同意*noise n.1.噪音,喧哗声 2.响声,声音nominate vt.1.提名 2.任命 3.命名nominee n.被提名者;被任命者non-verbal a.非词语的,非语言的*none pron.没有一人(或物),没有一点 ad.毫不,毫无nonsense n.胡说,废话noon n.正午,中午*nor conj./ad.也不,也没有normal a.正常的,正规的 n.正常状态*north n.北方,北部 ad.向北方 a.北方的,北部的,来自北方的*northern a.北方的,北部的northeast n.东北方,东北部 ad.向东方 a.东北的,东北部的,来自东北的northwest n.西北方,西北部 ad.向西北 a.西北的,西北部的,来自西北的*nose n.1.鼻子 2.突出部分*not ad.不,没,不是*note n.1.短笺,便条 2.记录,笔记 3.注解,按语 4.票据,钞票 vt.1.记录,记下 2.注意,留意*nothing pron.没有东西,没有事情 n.无关紧要的人(或事)*notice vt.注意到,觉察到 n.1.注意,觉察 2.通知,布告notion n.1.概念 2.想法;看法noun n.名词nourish vt.滋补品,营养novel n.小说*November n.十一月*now ad.1.现在,如今 2.现在就,马上 3.这时候nowadays ad.现今,现在nuclear a.1.核子的,核能的 2.核心的,中心的nucleus([复]nuclei/nucleuses) n.(原子)核,核心*number n.1.数目,数码 2.号码,编号numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的;数值的numerous a.无数的*nurse n.护士,保姆,保育员 vt.护理,照料*nut n.1.干果,坚果,果仁 2.螺母,螺帽nutrient a.营养的,滋养的。
考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇【衍】ANALYZE ANALYST ANALYTIC ANALYZABLEThe analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。
approach 接近,靠近解析:【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词,否则是不及物动词。
作及物动词时还可引申为研究,考虑,商洽等义,作名词时,可表示途径,态度等。
The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。
area 地带,地区解析:【同】district,zone,region【辨析】area表示面积,地区(面积较大,但不指行政单位)如the area of your hand;region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位,或自治区等行政单位,也可指领域(同sphere,realm);district性质较region相近,但一般比region小,如县级区用district ;zone是个环绕区域,有严格的边界,如经济特区a recreation area 重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America 南美的热带地区a residential zone 居住区assessment 评估,估算,评价解析:动词assess【同】estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise 表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess 表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate 表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑,不一定是金钱价值assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受解析:【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式,表示根据一定证据作出的见解,assume用于逻辑推理,强调一种缺乏证据的结论,以检验某种建议。
MBAMPAMPAcc考研英语二历年真题高频核心词汇300(绝对精品)MBA考研英语历年真题高频核心词汇300考研英语真题高频单词核心词汇300个,在复习备考中尤其需要注意,可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向,希望对各位有所帮助!1.processn.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程;vt.处理;加工;审阅;审核;vi.列队行进;[例句]There was total agreement to start the peace process as soon as possible.全体一致同意尽快开始和平进程。
2.growthn.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块,肿瘤;[例句]A steady growth in the popularity of two smaller parties may upset the polls.两个较小政党的支持率稳步上升,可能会打乱投票结果。
3.technologyn.科技(总称);工业技术;工艺学;[总称]术语;[例句]Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异。
4.theoryn.理论;原理;学说;推测;[例句]Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论,认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。
5.economyn.经济;节约;理财;秩序;[例句]Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
6.behaviorn.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;[例句]His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。
最新mpa专业英语单词预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制专业单词:1客体object ;2主体subject;3我国our country;4农村rural area;5城市urban;6特点feature;7干预intervention;8模式mode;9市场经济market economy;10计划经济planned economy;11转型期transition period;12途径approach;13规则regulation;14范围scope/area;15内容content;16力度;通货膨胀inflation;17财政赤字financial deficit;18传统traditional;19现代modern;20强调emphasize;21权力authority;22社会和谐harmonious society;23科学发展观scientific outlook on 24 development;25西方国家the western country;26协调harmonize;27结构structure;28优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength 29 weakness opportunity threaten;30 阶段period;31经济人economic man;32官僚制bureaucracy;33因素;参与participant;34期望anticipate;35中国共产党CCP China communist 36 party;37自主权autonomy;38逐渐gradually;39社区community;40优点/缺点merit/demerit;41创造create;42调查investigate;43背景background;44西方国家western country;45引入竞争机制introduce46competition into;47市场化marketization;48社会化socialization;49市场机制market mechanism;50增长率growth rate;51合法、法治、负责、透明、有效52 legally、rule of law、53accountability、transparency、54 effectiveness;55放权/授权代理devolution;56定义definition;57分权decentralization;58质疑suspicion;59地方自治local autonomy;60自上而下/自下而上top61down/bottom up;62经济危机economic crisis;63多样的multiple;64宏观调控macroeconomic control;65微观经济microeconomic;66资源有效配置efficient67allocation of resources;68努力effort;69通过via/through;70分配assign;71政企分开separate government 72 function from enterprise73management;74制度system;75根本目的the fundamental goal;76基本原则the fundamental77principle;78必要条件necessary conditions;79必要手段necessary means;80要素element;81提高uplift;82信誉reputation;83局限性limitation;84规划plan;85开发develop;86预测;预测forecast;完善perfect;87needful需要的;88监督supervise/supervision;89农民peasant;90网友net friend;91同事colleague;92极美的gorgeous;93推进promotion94专业词组:95 面临挑战face the96challenge;97抓住机遇seize the opportunity;98 迎接挑战meet the challenge;99建立健全establish and improve;100 加入WTO accession to WTO;;101采取有效措施take effective102measures;103源于derive from;104深化改革deepen the reform;105维护社会稳定maintain social 106 stability;107加大力度strengthen the efforts 108 to;109转变职能adjust the government 110 functions;111合同外包contract services;112连接词组:113随着…along with;114把…看作regard as;115在过去in the past;116当前currently;117在…条件下on condition that;11820世纪70年代末/初the119late/early 1970s(念the seventieth 120 of the 20th century);121加大力度strengthen the effort 122 to;123加快改革accelerate the reform;124在20世纪in the 20th century;125与……相比compared with;126主要体现在mainly embodies at;127由于as a result of/due128to/because of;主要类型如下the 129principal types are as follows;130解决……矛盾resolve the131contradiction of;132优点/缺点是the133advantage/disadvantage;134根据……标准according to the 135standard of;因此therefore/thus;136 把……分类为classify …as…;137一方面,另一方面on one hand,on 138the other hand;139专业名词:140公共管理硕士 master of public 141administration;142公共组织143public organization;公共部门144public sector;145政府改革government reform;146治理governance;147善治good governance;148管理者Manager;149行政者administrator;150公共行政Public administration;151 公共管理public management;152公共政策public policy;153public affair公共事务;154公共物品public goods;155私人物品private goods;156非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO 157 Non-governmental158Organization/Non-Profit159Organization;160组织organization;161第三部门the third sector;162经合组织OECD Organization for 163 Economic Co-operation and164Development;165政府间关系IGR166intergovernmental relations;绩效167 管理performance management;168战略管理strategic management;169 问责制government170accountability;171政府工具 governmental tool;172全面质量管理TQM total quality 173 management;174目标管理MBO management by175objectives;标杆管理benchmarking 176 management;177 政府作用government role;178公共政策public policy;179人力资源管理HRM human resource 180 management;181公共经济管理public economy182management;公共管理伦理public 183 administration ethics;政府工具184 governmental tool;185政府失败government failures;186新公共管理new public management;187 绩效评估performance188evaluation;189流程再造process190re-engineering;191。
2011年MPA联考英语2000词汇+汉解able 有能力的again 再and 和artist 艺术家basis 基础about 关于against 靠、反对animal 动物angry 生气的basket 篮above 在…上面angel 天使another 另一、别的ashamed惭愧的basketball 篮球accident 事故、意外的事Asia 亚洲admire 羡慕、赞赏announce宣布ache 疼痛agree 同意answer 答案;回答ask问bathe 洗澡Asian 亚洲attract 吸引ant 蚂蚁airmail 航空邮件beg 请求achieve vt完成、达到agreeable 使人愉快的、适合的anxiety n 焦急asleep睡着的across 横越agriculture 农业anxious 担心的assist vi帮助beach 海滩act 行为、动作aim 目标;针对attack 攻击assistance 帮助become vi 变成active 活动的、积极的aircraft 飞机attend 参加assistant 助手bear 负担忍受actor 演员attain 达到、获得anything 任何事attendant 出席者beat 打actress 女演员anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何allow 允许beauty 美airport 飞机场advertisement(ad)- 广告admit 允许进入、承认attention注意because 因为address 地址alike 相似的apology 道歉anywhere 任何地方begin 开始allocate 分配alive 活着的appear vi 出现apologize vi 道歉baby 婴儿advance 推进、提高almost 几乎April 四月author 作者behalf 代表adventure 冒险alone独自的Arabian 阿拉伯人(的)average平均的behind在。
1.abandon 抛弃,放弃2.abnormal不正常的3.absurd荒谬的4.abundance 丰富,充裕5.abundant丰富的6.access (to) 入口,通路,接触7.accessory 附件,附属品8.accommodate 供给住宿,答应; 适应9.accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应10.accurate 精确的,准确的11.acknowledge 承认,供认;致谢,打招呼12.acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢13.acquaint 熟悉,认识,通晓14.acquire 获得,得到15.activate 使活波,激活16.acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的17.addict (to) 沉溺于,嗜好18.adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的19.adhere to 坚持,忠于20.adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的21.adjoin 邻近,接近,毗连22.administer 管理,处理,治理,实行,实施23.admiration 欣赏24.admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认25.advocate提倡者,拥护者26.adolescence 青年期27.adolescent 青年,少年28.adore 崇拜,敬爱,爱慕29.adverse不利的,相反的30.aerial空中的,航空的31.aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的32.affection 亲爱,爱意33.affiliate 加盟,入会34.affirm 肯定,断言35.afflict 受折磨,使苦恼36.afford 付得起,冒危险;供给,给予37.aggravate 使恶化,使严重38.aggregate 合计,总数39.aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的40.agreeable宜人的,同意的41.aisle 走廊,通道42.alienate 离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡allege 断言,宣称,提出43.alien外国的,不同性质的44.alleviate 减轻,缓和45.allocate 分配,配给,拨给46.allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅47.alloy 合金48.alternate 交替,轮流49.ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的50.ambition 野心,雄心51.ambitious有雄心的有抱负的52.amend 改善,改良,改正;修正53.ammunition 军火,弹药54.ample充足的,足够的,广大的55.amply 充足的,大量的56.analogy 相似,比喻,类比57.analytical 分析的58.anonymous 匿名的59.anticipate 预期,盼望60.anticipation 预期,期望61.apparatus 仪器,装置;器官62.appease 使平息,安抚63.appendix 附加物,附录64.applaud 赞扬,称赞65.applicable 适用的,合适的66.appraisal 估计,估价,评价67.appreciation 感谢,感激68.apprehensive 不安的,担心的69.appropriate合适的,恰当的70.apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于71.arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台72.armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲73.array 陈列,一系列74.array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列75.arrogant 傲慢的,自大的76.artery 动脉;干道,主流77.articulate 清晰说话,连接78.artillery大炮,炮兵79.ascend 上升,攀登80.ascertain 确知,探知81.ascribe 归因于,归功于82.aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望83.assassination 暗杀,行刺84.assemble 集合,聚集,装备85.assign 分派,指派(职务,任务)86.assimilate 吸收,同化87.assurance 保证,自信,把握88.atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围89.attribute...to 归因于90.authentic可靠的可信的91.authoritative 有权威的,可信的92.authorize/ise 授权,委托;批准,许可93.automation 自动化94.autonomous 自治的,自主的95.avail 利用,有帮助,有用96.average 一般的普通的97.avert 转移,防止,避免98.aviation 航空,飞行99.aware 意识到的,知道的100.awesome 令人畏惧的101.awkward 尴尬的102.axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟103.baffle 困惑,阻止,难住104.bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的105.ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧106.bankrupt 破产;完全缺乏107.barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不108.barren贫瘠的不毛的109.base 建立在……的基础上110.batch 一批,一捆111.beam 微笑,高兴地笑;播送(节目等)112.bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面113.belly 肚子,腹部114.bewilder 迷惑,弄糊涂115.bias 偏见,倾向,癖性116.bishop 主教arre 古怪的,奇异的118.blaze 燃烧;照耀119.bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的120.blink 眨眼,闪烁不定121.blunder 错误,大错122.blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的123.blush 脸红,羞愧,羞于承认124.boost 提高,上扬,吹嘘125.booth 棚子,摊位,亭126.botanical植物学的127.botany 植物学128.bound 一定的129.boycott 联合抵制130.brace 链,曲柄131.bracket 托架,类别;分类132.breach 冲破,突破133.breach 违犯,破坏,缺口134.breakdown 坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退135.breed (over ) 培育,养育136.brew 酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿137.brink (危险等)边缘138.brisk 活跃的,活泼的139.brochure 小册子140.brood 沉思,思考,思虑141.browse 食,吃;浏览,随便阀阅142.bruise 挫伤;碰伤,淤伤143.brutal 野蛮的,残忍的144.budget 预算145.bully 威胁,欺负146.bust 半身像,胸部147.buzz 嗡嗡声148.bypass 辅助道路149.cannon 大炮,火炮150.canvas 帆布,油画151.capability 能力,才能152.capsule 胶囊153.caption 标题,题目;说明文字154.captive 俘虏,被捕获的(动物)155.cardinal主要的,最基本的156.carefree 无忧无虑的157.carve 雕刻,铭刻,刻字158.cash 现金159.casual 随意的,随便的160.casualty 灾祸;伤亡161.catastrophe 大灾害,灾祸162.cater (for) 准备,提供,迎合163.cathedral 总教堂,大教堂164.catholic 广泛的,普遍的165.caution 小心;谨慎,警告166.cautious 谨慎的,小心的167.census 人口统计,人口调查168.certify 证明,保证169.chant 唱歌,反复唱歌颂170.chorus 合唱团,异口同声171.chronic慢性的172.chunk 一大块,一厚块173.circulation (书报的)发行量,循环,流通174.circus 竞技场,马戏团175.clamp 施压,钳制,用力制止176.clan 宗族,大家族,氏族177.clarity 清楚,透明178.clasp 紧握,紧抱179.clearance 清除;间隙,空间;结关手续180.climax 高潮,顶点181.cling (to )坚守,抱紧182.cluster 团,族,小群183.clutch 抓住,攫取,扑捉184.coalition 联合,联盟185.cognitive认知的186.coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的pact紧凑的小巧的188.coincide with 相同,相一致189.collaborate 合著,合作,合伙190.collaboration 合著,合作,勾结,通敌191.collide 互撞,碰撞memorate 纪念,庆祝mence 开始mend 称赞,赞扬mentary 实况报道,注释mercial 商业的,mitment 承诺,许诺monplace 习以为常的事情mute 改变,换算成;减刑,通勤pact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的partment 隔间,车室passionate 表示同情的pensate 补偿,赔偿pensation 补偿,赔偿petence 称职,能力,权限petent 有能力的petitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的pile 编辑,编制,编写plement 补充,补足,结合plementary 互补的plexion 肤色,面色,面貌;形式plication 复杂,困难;并发症pliment 恭维,表扬,问候,致意ply with 遵守pulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的216.conceive 想出,设想217.conception 构思,构想;怀孕218.concern 涉及219.concise 简洁的,简明的220.conclusive 确定的,决定性的221.condense 压缩,浓缩222.confer 授予;商谈,商讨,讨论223.confidential机紧的,秘密的224.configuration 形状,外貌,轮廓,排列225.conflict 冲突,战争226.conform 符合,遵守,适应227.confront 面对,面临228.conscientious负责的,尽责的229.conscious意识到的,知道的230.consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的231.consequent 随后发生的,由引起的232.conservative 保守的,传统的233.conserve 保护,保存234.consideration 考虑235.consistent 和…一致236.console 给予安慰或同情,慰问237.consolidate 巩固,统一238.conspicuous 显而易见的,引人注目的239.constituent 组成的,构成的240.constitution 组成,构成;体格,体质;宪法241.consultant 顾问242.constrain 强迫,勉强,驱使243.contemplate 注视,沉思,打算244.contempt 轻视,蔑视,鄙视,不尊敬245.contend 奋斗,竞争;主张,断言246.contention 争辩,争论,论点247.contrive 发明,设计,想办法,设法完成248.convene 召集,召开,集合249.controversy 争论,辩论250.conventional 传统的251.converge 汇合,聚集252.conversion 转化,改变,转变253.convey 表达,传达254.cordial热情的,诚恳的255.corporate 法人的,公司的,全体的,256.corpse 尸体257.correlate 有关系,发生联系258.corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀,受损害259.corrupt 腐败,败坏,行贿260.counterpart 相对应的人或物;对方261.courteous 有礼貌的262.courtesy 礼貌,谦恭263.coverage 新闻报导264.coward 胆小鬼,懦夫265.cozy/cosy 舒适的266.crash (飞机)坠毁,冲入,破产,垮台267.crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的268.crucial/critical 关键的269.cruise 航行,漫游,行进270.crumble 碎屑,细屑271.culminate 到达极点272.cumulative 累积的273.current当前的274.damage 损坏275.dart 飞奔,投射,冲进276.dazzle 使眩目,耀眼277.debate 争论,辩论278.deceive 欺骗,哄骗279.decent 体面的,像样的,还不错的280.deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的281.decline 下降,减少,衰退282.decree 法令,判决283.dedicate 奉献,献身,致力于284.deduce 推理,推想,演绎出285.deem 相信,认为286.default 不负责,不到场,不还债287.default 不负责,不到场,不还债288.defend 为……辩护289.defiance 反抗,不尊重290.deficit 赤字291.definitive 最后的,明确的292.defy 违抗,藐视293.degenerate 退步,堕落,腐化,恶化294.degrade 降级,堕落295.deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地296.exclusively 仅仅;唯一297.delicate 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的298.democratic 民主的299.denial 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) 300.descendant 后裔,后代301.denote 代表,指出,指示302.denounce 揭发,告发303.deny 否认,剥夺,拒绝给304.deport 驱逐出境305.deprive 剥夺306.derive 得来,得到307.descend 下来,下去;遗传,为后代308.descend 下落309.descent 下来,下去;祖先,祖籍;突袭310.deserve 值得311.designate 标明,指明,命名312.desirable 理想的,想要的313.despise 鄙视,轻视,瞧不起314.destined 命中注定的315.destiny 命运,天命316.destructive 毁灭的317.detach 解开,拆开,使分离318.detached 超然的,319.detain 扣留,使等候,阻止,耽搁320.deteriorate 恶化,变坏,变质321.deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的322.detrimental 有害的323.deviate (使)背离,(使)偏离324.differentiate 区别,辨别,分别325.diffuse 散布,传播,扩散,推广326.digest 摘要,简编327.digital 数字的328.dilemma 窘境,困境329.dilute 变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱330.diminish 减少,缩小331.disable 使无能力,使残废332.disastrous 灾难性的333.discern 辩明,认清334.discrepancy 不同,不符合335.discrete 不连续的,分立的336.discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视337.disguise 假扮,伪装338.dispense 分配,分给,施给;配药339.disperse 驱散,散开340.displace 移走,移置341.disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权342.disturbance 搅乱,动乱;不安,骚动343.disrupt 分裂,打破344.distinction 区分,辨别345.distort 歪曲,扭曲346.diversion 转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分散347.doctrine 教条,主义,学说348.divine 神圣的,神的349.divisive 分裂的,不和的350.dodge 闪避,躲闪,逃避,规避351.domain 领土,领域;范围352.dome 圆屋顶353.dominant 占优势的,有支配力的354.dominate 统治,占据355.donate 捐赠,赠送356.doom 判定,注定357.drain 渐渐耗尽358.drainage 排水,疏水359.dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的360.drastic 激烈的,猛烈的361.drawback 缺陷,障碍,不利362.dread 害怕,畏惧363.dreadful 可怕的364.drought 干旱,旱灾365.dubious 怀疑的,可疑的366.duplicate 复制,重复367.eccentric 怪癖的,古怪的,离心的368.economic 经济的369.edible 可食的,无毒的370.edible 可食之物371.effective 有效果的372.efficient 有效率的373.eject 离开,逐出;喷出,射出374.elapse 经过,过去,逝去375.elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的376.elevate 举起,提高,使高尚377.elicit 发出,引出378.eligible 合格的379.eliminate 消除,淘汰,剔除380.elite 杰出的人才或人物,精华381.eloquent 有口才的,善辩的382.embark 乘船,装载;开始,从事383.embarrassing 令人尴尬的384.embody 体现,包括,包含385.emergency 紧急情况386.empirical 经验的,全凭实验的387.enclosure 包围,函中信件388.encouragement 鼓励389.endow 捐赠,赋有390.endure 忍受,忍耐391.energetic 精力充沛的392.enhance 提高,增加393.enroll 使成为…的成员,注册394.ensue 随着发生,因而发生395.equivalent 相等的396.erase 擦掉,抹去,抹掉397.erroneous 错误的398.erupt 爆发,迸发399.escort 护送,护航400.essence 本质401.essential 必要的,基本的402.esteem 尊敬,尊重403.esthetic审美的404.estimate 估计405.eternal永恒的,无休止的406.evacuate 撤离,撤退,疏散407.evaporate 蒸发,消失,死亡408.evitable 可以避免的409.evoke 引起,唤起410.excerpt 摘录,引述411.excessive 过分的,过度的412.exclaim 呼喊,欢呼413.exclusive独有的,排他的414.exempt (from) 使免除415.exotic 外来的,奇特的416.expedition 远征,远征队417.expenditure 开支418.expertise 鉴定,评价;知识和技术419.expire 到期,期满420.explicit 清楚的421.explicitly 明确地422.explore 探险,探索423.exposition 解释,说明424.exquisite 优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的425.extensive 广泛的426.extinct 灭绝的,绝种的427.extinction .灭绝428.extract 拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录429.extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的430.fabricate 建造,装置;捏造,伪造431.fabulous 神话中有名的,难以相信的432.facet 平面,刻面,方面433.fanciful 奇怪的,不真实的434.fashion 方式,样子435.fatal 致命的,毁灭性的436.feasible 可行的437.feast 盛宴;赏心悦目的东西438.feat 技艺;伟绩439.federation 联邦制,联合会,联盟440.feeble 脆弱的,虚弱的441.feminine 妇女的,女性的,阴的442.ferry 渡船443.fertile 肥沃的,有才智的,能生的444.financial 财政的,经济的445.finite 有限度的446.fitting 试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备447.flattery 奉承,阿谀之词448.flank 侧翼包围449.flap (鸟)振翅(飞行),挥动,轻拍450.flare 燃烧,闪烁,突然爆发451.flaw 裂纹,瑕疵452.flexible 灵活的,能适应环境的453.flush 变红,脸红,激动454.follow 遵从,接受455.forcibly 强行地,有力地456.formerly 原先地,以前,从前457.formidable 可怕的,艰难的458.formulate 明确的表达,阐述459.forthcoming 即将到来的;现成的;热心的460.fortune 财产,大笔的钱461.foster 照顾,培育,培养,养育462.fraction 小部分,一点463.fragile 易碎的,易受伤害的464.fragrance 香味,香气465.fragrant 芳香的466.friction 摩擦,不和,冲突467.fruitful 有成效的468.furious 猛烈的,生气的469.furnish . 配备,装饰470.fuse 保险丝,导火线471.fusion 融合,联合472.galaxy 星系473.garment 衣服474.gasp 喘气,喘息475.gauge 精确计量;估计,判断476.gaze 凝视,注视477.gear (to )使适应,使适合478.generous 大方的479.genetic 基因的480.gigantic 巨大的481.glacier 冰河482.glamour 魅力,魔力,诱惑力483.glitter 闪烁484.global 全球的485.gloomy 暗淡的,忧伤的486.gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的487.gossip 闲话,闲谈,随笔,漫谈488.gracious 亲切的,大方的489.graze 吃草,放牧490.grease 涂上,搽上491.grieve 使伤心,使悲伤492.grim 严厉的,严格的,冷酷的493.grin 露齿笑494.groan 呻吟495.grope 摸索,搜寻496.guarantee 保证,保证书,保修单497.guilt 犯罪,罪状498.hamper 妨碍,限制499.handicap 障碍,阻碍500.harassment 烦恼,困苦,侵扰501.harmony 与…协调一致,和谐502.hasty 仓促的,匆忙的503.haul 拖,拉504.haunt 常去,常出没,萦饶心头505.heritage 遗产,继承物506.hierarchy 等级制度507.hike 徒步旅行508.hinder 阻碍,妨害509.hinge 重点,关键,主旨510.hoist 举起,升起,吊起511.homogeneous 同类的,同性质的512.hospitality 友好款待,好客513.hostage 人质514.hostile 敌对的515.hover 盘旋,翱翔516.huddle 挤在一起,缩成一团517.humble 卑微的518.humidity 潮湿,湿度519.hurl 投掷,猛投520.hurricane 飓风521.hypothesis 假设,假说522.hysterical 歇斯底里的523.ideal 理想的524.identical相同的,一样的525.identify 认出,确认526.ideology 思想方式,意识形态527.idiot 白痴,傻瓜528.ignite 引燃,发火529.ignorant 无知的530.illuminate 照亮,说明,阐明531.illusion 错觉,假象532.imaginable 可以想象的533.imaginative 富有想象力的,爱想象的534.immerse (in )使浸没,使专心535.immune 有免疫力的,安全的536.impair 损害,伤害537.impart 传授,给予;通知,告知538.impartial 公正的539.imperative 必要的,急切的,强制的540.impetus 动力,推动力,刺激541.implicitly 不清楚地542.impose 把…强加于543.inaccessible不可接近的,不能达到的544.inadequate 不充分的,不适当的545.inaugurate 举行就职仪式,是…开始546.incentive 刺激,动机,鼓励,诱因547.incessant 不断的,不停的548.incidentally 附带地,偶然地549.inclusive 包括的,包含的550.incorporate 结合,合并551.increasingly 日益,越来越多地552.incredible 难以置信的553.incur 招致,蒙受554.incurable 不治之症的555.indefinite 不确定的,模糊的556.indicative 直述的,指示的,表示的557.indifferent 不关心的,冷漠的558.indignant 生气的,愤怒的559.indispensable 必不可少的560.induce 劝诱,诱导561.indulge 纵容,放任562.inertia 迟钝,呆滞;惰性,惯性563.inevitably 必然地,不可避免地564.infectious传染的,传染性的565.inferior 较次的,较劣的,地位较低的,较差的566.inflict on 强加于,使受痛苦567.influential 有影响力的568.ingenious 天才的,灵巧的,精美的569.ingredient 成分570.inhabit 居住571.inherent 固有的,生来的572.inhibit 阻止,禁止,抑制573.initiate 开始,着手,准许加入;传授574.inject 注射,注入575.inlet 入口576.innate/inborn 天生的577.innocent 无辜的,天真的578.insight 理解,洞察力579.inspection 检查,视察580.inspirational 灵感的581.instantaneous 瞬间的,即时的582.instinct 本能,直觉583.instrumental 乐器的,有帮助的584.insulate 绝缘,绝热,隔离585.integrity 正直,诚实586.intelligible 易理解的,易领悟的587.intend 意欲,打算588.intent 专心的,专注的589.intentional 故意的590.intentionally 有意地,故意地591.interactive 相互的,互动的592.intermittent 间歇的,断续的593.internal 内部的594.interpret 解释,说明595.intersection 交叉,交叉口596.intervene 干涉,阻扰,调停597.intimate 亲密的598.intricate 复杂精细的599.intrigue 设阴谋;激起好奇心600.intrinsic 固有的,本质的,内在的601.intuition 直觉602.intuition 直觉603.invalid 无效的,伤残的,残废的604.invaluable 无价的605.invariably 永不变的,恒久的606.inventory 详细目录存货,盘存607.invert 倒转,颠倒608.ironical 讽刺的609.irreplaceable 不能替换的,不能代替的610.irrespective (of )不考虑,不顾611.irritate 激怒,使急噪;使不舒服612.jealous 嫉妒的613.jeopardize 危及,损坏614.jerk 猛拉,颠簸而行615.jog 轻摇,缓缓行进616.judicial 法官的,法庭的,审判的617.junction 连接,会合,交叉点618.junk 破烂物,垃圾619.juvenile 少年的ce 花边,饰带sh 猛击,煽动yman 外行人,门外汉623.lease 租约,契约624.legislation 立法,法律625.legislative 立法的,法律的626.legitimate 合法的,正规的,合理的627.lenient 宽大的,不严厉的628.levy 征收,征集;扣押629.liability 责任,义务;易于,倾向于630.liberal 自由的631.likelihood 可能性632.limitation 局限性,缺点633.linear 线的,线状的634.linger 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延635.literal 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的636.literate 识字的,文雅的637.litter 乱丢,乱堆638.locality 位置,地方;辨认地方的能力639.longitude 经度640.locate 位于,定位641.locomotive 移动的,引起运动的642.lofty 高的,高尚的,高傲的643.logical 合乎逻辑的644.loom 隐隐地出现,压在心头645.lounge 休息室,休息处646.loyalty 忠诚,忠心647.lubricate 加润滑油,使顺利进展648.luminous 发光的,明亮的;清楚的,容易的649.lure 吸引,诱惑650.luxury 奢侈,豪华651.magistrate 地方官吏/法官652.magnify 放大,垮大,夸奖653.magnitude 大小,光度654.manifest 显示,清楚表示,表明655.manifestation 表现(形式)656.mansion 大厦,官邸657.masculine 男性的,阳性的658.massacre 大屠杀659.massive 大规模的,大量的660.meadow 草地,牧场661.mean 打算,意欲662.mechanical 机械的663.mechanism 机械装置,机构,结构方式664.mediate 想,考虑,沉思,思考665.medieval 中古的,中世纪的666.melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律667.menace 危险,威胁668.mental 心理的,精神的,669.merciful 仁慈的,宽大的670.merge 合并,逐渐融入671.metallic 金属的672.migrant 移居者,候鸟itant 好战的,尚武的674.mingle 混合起来,相混合675.minimize 对…做最低估计676.minority少数;未成年677.misfortune 不幸,灾难678.mob 包围(攻击)679.mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的680.mobilize 动员681.mock 愚弄,嘲弄;使无法得逞682.momentum 动量,动力,推动力683.monetary 货币的684.monitor 监听,监控685.monopoly 专利权,独占,垄断;专利品686.morality 道德,美德687.mortgage 抵押,抵押品688.mourn 悲悼,哀悼,道歉689.muscular 肌肉的690.mythical 神话般的691.naive 自然而天真的,质朴的692.nasty 肮脏的693.necessitate 使必要694.neglect 忽视,遗漏695.negligible可忽略的,微不足道的696.nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的697.nominate 提名,指定,指派698.notable 显著的,著名的699.notion 概念,观念,理解700.notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的701.novelty 新鲜,奇特,新奇物702.numerical 数字的,表示数量的703.nurture 养育,教养704.oath 誓约,誓言705.obedient 服从的,顺从的706.obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任707.obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的708.obscure 模糊不清的709.occasion 场合710.occupy 占领,使忙碌711.offset 印刷术712.offspring 后代,子孙,幼子713.opponent 敌人,对手714.oppress 压迫,使难受715.optimistic 乐观的716.optimistically. 乐观地717.optimum 最佳,最适宜,最有利718.optional 可供选择的719.orient 朝向东方,认清形式720.oriental 东方的721.orientation 定方向,定方位,朝向722.original 原先的,最早的723.originate 首创,起源724.ornament 装饰,装饰品725.orthodox 正统的,公认的726.outfit 服装,装备,用具727.outrage 侵害,触犯,违反728.outwardly 表面上,外表上地729.overflow 溢出,漫出,洋溢730.overhear 偷听,无意中听到731.overlap 重叠,相同,交叉732.overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥733.overt 公然的,公开的734.overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安735.overwhelming 势如破竹的,压倒性的736.parade 游行737.paradox 反论738.paralyze/yse 使麻痹,使瘫痪739.parasite 寄生虫,食客740.participation 参加,加入741.partition 分割,分配,瓜分742.passionate 热情的,多情的743.pastime 消遣,娱乐744.pasture 草原,牧场745.patent 专利权746.pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的747.patriotic 爱国的748.patrol 巡逻,巡查;巡逻者749.patron 赞助人,资助人750.pattern 模式751.pedal 踩踏板752.peel 剥,削753.penalty 制裁,惩罚754.pension 养老金755.perish 毁灭,死亡756.permeate 渗入,渗透757.perpetual 永久的,持久的758.perplex 使困惑,使迷惑759.persistent 坚持不懈的760.personality 人格,人性761.plateau 高地,高原762.plead 辩护,答辩;恳求,请求763.pledge 保证,誓言764.plight 困境,苦境765.poisonous 有毒的766.poke 推,刺,塞767.ponder 考虑,沉思768.position位置,职位,职务769.posture 姿势;状态,情况;心境,态度770.potential 可能的,潜在的771.practically 实际上;几乎,差不多772.preach 宣传,传教,鼓吹,倡导773.precede 在前,居先,先于774.preclude 阻止,使不可能775.predecessor 前任,原有的事物776.predominant卓越的,流行的,显著的777.premise 前提,假设778.premium 保险费;报酬,奖金779.prescribe 开处方,开药780.prescription 处方781.preservation 保护,防护782.preside 主持,管理783.prestige 威信,威望784.presumably 大概,可能,据推测785.pretext 借口,托辞786.prevalent 普遍的,流行的787.prey 猎物788.primitive 原始的,早期的789.priority 优先(权)790.proceeding 进行,举止,行为,处置791.productive 有生产力的,多产的792.proficient 熟练的,精通的793.profound 深刻的,深远的794.prolong 延长,拖延795.prominent 突出的,杰出的796.prompt 即刻的,迅速的797.prone (to) 易于,倾向于798.propel 推进,推动799.proper 恰当的800.prophet 先知,鼓吹者,提倡者,预言者801.proposition 主张;提议;问题,难题802.prospect 前景,可能性803.prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的804.protest 抗议,反对805.provoke 引起,激起806.proximity 接近,接近于807.prudent 谨慎的;小心的808.pursuit 追逐,追求;职业,工作809.qualitative 与性质有关的,定性的810.quantify 表示或测定。
MBA,MPA,MPACC联考英语词汇名词【mba加油站】一、名词的定义和分类名词是表示人或事物以及抽象概念名称的词。
名词按照意义可分为普通名词(包括个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词)和专有名词两大类:名词按照语法特征又可分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类;名词按构成可分为简单名词和复合名词。
1. 普通名词和专有名词(1)普通名词1 )个体名词:指人或物的个体,如girl,dog, rose, desk, piece 等。
2) 集体名词:指一群人或物的总称,如: audience, class, committee, company, family,government, police, people, poetry, machinery 等。
3) 物质名词:表示不能个别存在的物质形态,如:缸~ wat叽cotton,sand,岛od,pape民wood, money 等。
4) 抽象名词:表示人或物的品质、状态等抽象的概念,如education,knowledge,strength, happiness, honesty,企iendship,peace, information, philosophy 等。
(2) 专有名词:表示特定的或者是独一无二的人或物,构成专有名词的实词首字母要大写,如Asia,Einstein, the Great Wal1, the Pacific, China Daily, the United Nations等。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词可数名词分单数和复数,单数前面可以用不定冠词a 或an ,复数前面可以加数词。
个体名词和大多数有生命的集体名词是可数名词。
a book→(two) books an apple→(five) apples a family→(three) families(2) 不可数名词不可数名词只有单数形式,不能在前面加不定冠词a 或an,也不能加数词。
mba英语高频词汇MBA英语词汇是MBA考试中必不可少的一部分。
掌握了MBA英语高频词汇,不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解MBA相关的英语内容,还能够提高我们的写作和阅读水平。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的MBA 英语高频词汇。
一、经济相关词汇1. Economy 经济Economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a particular region or country.2. Market 市场Market refers to the place where goods are bought and sold or the group of people who are interested in buying and selling goods.3. Investment 投资Investment refers to the act of putting money, effort, time into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or other benefits in the future.4. Revenue 收入Revenue refers to the income or profit that an individual or business receives from its normal business activities.5. Cost 成本Cost refers to the amount of money or resources required for producing or providing goods and services.二、管理相关词汇1. Management 管理Management refers to the process of planning, organizing, and controlling an organization's resources in order to achieve its goals.2. Leadership 领导力Leadership refers to the ability of an individual to guide and influence others towards the achievement of common goals.3. Strategy 战略Strategy refers to a plan or course of action designed to achieve a long-term goal.4. Innovation 创新Innovation refers to the process of creating or introducing new ideas, products, or methods.5. Entrepreneurship 创业Entrepreneurship refers to the activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.三、金融相关词汇1. Finance 金融Finance refers to the management of money, banking, investments, and other financial instruments.2. Risk 风险Risk refers to the probability or threat of damage, injury, liability, loss, or any other negative occurrence.3. Capital 资本Capital refers to financial resources, such as money or property, used in the production of goods or services.4. Interest 利息Interest refers to the amount of money charged by a lender to a borrower for the use of borrowed money.5. Stock 股票Stock refers to shares in the ownership of a company, entitling the owner to a share of the profits and voting rights.四、营销相关词汇1. Marketing 市场营销Marketing refers to the activities a company undertakes to promote the buying, selling, and use of its products or services.2. Branding 品牌营销Branding refers to the process of creating a distinct and memorable identity for a product, service, or company.3. Advertising 广告Advertising refers to the promotion of a product, service, or company through various media channels to attract and persuade customers.4. Consumer 消费者Consumer refers to an individual or group of individuals who purchase and use goods or services.5. Market research 市场调研Market research refers to the collection and analysis of data about consumers, competitors, and market trends to guide marketing strategies and decision-making.以上便是一些常见的MBA英语高频词汇,通过学习和掌握这些词汇,我们可以更好地理解和运用相关英语资料,提高我们在MBA考试中的语言能力和思维水平。
MBA、MPA、MPACC管理类联考考试中高频的700个英文词组~独家绝密1MBA考试中高频的700个英文词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbedi n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=wi thout being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a n ew need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢整理71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
最新版MBA英语大纲考试词汇完整版accuse [4'kju:z]vt.谴责,指责;(of)控告,告发accustomed [4'k8st4md]a.惯常的,通常的;(to)习惯于...的,适应了的achieve [4't5i:v]vt.完成,达到(目的);得到,获得acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(with)熟悉,熟知,相识,了解;熟人,相识的人acquire [4'kwai4]vt.取得,求得,获得,学得actual ['1kt5u4l,'1ktju4l]a.现实的,实际的,事实上的;现在的,目前的acute [4'kju:t]a.严重的,激烈的;敏锐的了;锐的,尖的;(疾病)急性的adapt [4'd1pt]vt.使适应;改编;改写vi.(to)适应additional [4'di54nl]a.追加的,附加的;另外的address [4'dres]n.通讯处,地址;致词,讲话vt.向...致词(说话);在(信封或包裹上)写姓名地址,致函adequate ['1dikwit]a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust [4'd98st]vt.(to)调整,调节;整理,使合适administration [4d`minis'trei54n]n.经营,管理,支配;管理部门,行政机关,政府;实行,执行admire [4d'mai4]vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞赏;称赞,夸奖admit [4d'mit]vt./vi.准许...进来,准许...加入;(to)承认,供认adopt [4'd3pt]vt./vi.采用,采纳,采取;正式通过,批准;收养(子女)advance [4d'v2:ns]vi.前进;取得进展;(价格等)上涨;促进,推进,助长vt.预先发放,预先支付;提前,使提前发生;提出(建议等) n.前进,进展,发展;预付;提前adventure [4d'vent54]n.冒险,奇遇;冒险活动advisable [4d'vaiz4bl]a.明智的;可取的;适当的advertise [`1dv4taiz]vt.为...做广告,宣传;(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布affect [4'fekt]vt.影响affection [4'fek54n]n.喜爱,慈爱,感情,爱慕之情affiliate [4'filieit]vt./vi.(使...)加入,联合;(to,with)使隶属(附属)于n.附属公司;分公司afford [4'f3:d]vt.(与can,could,be able to连用)买得起,花得起(时间);提供,给予agency ['eid94nsi]n.代理行,代办处,经销店;(政府等的)专业行政部门agent ['eid94nt]n.代理人,代理商,经纪人;政府特工人员,政府代表;动因,原因;剂aggression [4'gre54n]n.侵略,进攻aid [eid]vt.帮助,援助n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助手段alarm [4'l2:m]n.警报,警报器,警铃;惊恐,忧虑vt.向...报警;使惊慌,使不安,惊吓alienation [`eilj4'nei54n]n.转让,让渡alike [4'laik]a.(常作表语)相似的,同样的,相像的allocation [`1l4'kei54n]n.分配;拨款(权)alter ['3:lt4]v.改变,变更amateur ['1m4t4:]a.业余的;非职业的;外行的n.业余爱好者,业余运动员;外行amaze [4'meiz]v.使惊奇,使惊叹ambition [1m'bi54n]n.雄心,野心;期望得到的东西ambulance ['1mbjul4ns]n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amendment [4'mendm4nt]n.修正;赔款amuse [4'mju:z]v.逗乐;给...提供娱乐analysis [4'n1l4sis]n.分析;分析报告ancestor ['1nsist4]n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱ancient ['ein54nt]a.古代的;古老的annoy [4'n3i]vt.使烦恼,使生气;打扰annual ['1nju4l]a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴annuity [4'nju(:)iti]n.年金;养老金anticipate [1n'tisipeit]vi.预料,期望;先于...行动;提前使用apart [4'p2:t]ad.离去,分开;(空间、时间)成距离,相隔;除去apparent [4'p1r4nt]a.(to)显然的,明显的;表面上的,外表的,貌似(真实)的appeal [4'pi:l]vi.(to)呼吁,恳求;(against)申诉;(to)求助于,诉诸于n.(to)要求,呼吁;上诉,申诉;吸引力appetite ['1pitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望applicable ['1plik4b4l]a.(to)可适用的,可实施的;适当的,合适的appoint [4'p3int]vt.任命,约定,指定(时间、地点)appraisal [4'preiz4l]n.评价,估量,估价appreciate [4'pri:5ieit]vt./vi.欣赏,重视,赏识;为...表示感激;增值approach [4'pr4ut5]vi./vt.(to)靠近,接近n.接近;途径;方法appropriate [4'pr4upriit]n.拨出(款项等);占用,挪用a. (to)适当的,恰当的approve [4'pru:v]vt./vi.(of)赞成,赞同;批准,对...表示认可argument ['2:gjum4nt]n.辩论,争论,争吵;(from, against)论据,理由arise [4'raiz]vi.出现;(from)由...引起,由...产生,起源于arouse [4'rauz]v.唤醒;引起;激起artificial [`2:ti'fi54l]a.人造的,人工的;人为的,矫柔造作的ashamed [4'5eimd]a.(常用做表语)惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的aspect ['1spekt]n.方面;外表;(建筑物的)朝向,方向assemble [4'sembl]vt./vi.集合;装配assessment [4'sesm4nt]n.评估;确定金额asset ['1set]n.有价值的人,优点,长处;(pl.)资产,财产assign [4'sain]vt.(to)指派,指定;(to)分配;指定(时间、地点等)assist [4'sist]v.援助,协助associate [4's4u5ieit]vt./vi.(with)(在思想上)把...联系在一起;使联想n.伙伴,合作人a.副的assume [4'sju:m]vt.假定,设想;承担,担任,就职;呈现,具有,采取assure [4'5u4]vt.(of)使确信,使放心;保证给,确保astonish [4s't3ni5]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut ['1str4n3:t]n.宇航员attach [4't1t5]vt.系上;使附属;加于....上;使依恋,使喜爱attempt [4'tempt]vt.尝试,企图,开始做n. 努力,尝试attendance [4'tend4ns]n.出席;出席人数attorney [4't4:ni]n.代理人;律师audience ['3:dj4ns]n.听众,观众,读者authority [3:'73riti]n.权力;权威,专家;行政管理机构,当权者;(pl.)当局automatic [`3:t4'm1tik]a.自动的;无意识的,机械的n. 自动机械available [4'veil4bl]a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可以见到的,随时可来的average ['1v4rid9]a.平均的;一般的,通常的n.平均(数);一般水平,平均水平v.平均为avoid [4'v3id]vt.避免;避开awake [4'weik]v.唤醒;(使)觉醒;醒悟到,认识到a.醒着的aware [4'we4]a.意识到的,知道的award [4'w3:d]vt.颁奖,授予n.奖,奖品awful ['3:ful]a.极坏的;可怕的;极度的;感到难过的,不舒服的awkward ['3:kw4d]a.笨拙的;尴尬的;棘手的baggage ['b1gid9]n.行李ban [b1n]n./vt.禁止,禁令,取缔band [b1nd]n.乐队;带子;波段;一群,一伙vt.绑扎bankrupt ['b16kr8pt]n.破产者vt.使破产a.破产的;彻底缺乏的bare [be4]a.赤裸的,光秃的;仅有的vt.裸露,露出barrier ['b1ri4]n.栅栏;障碍;关卡bargain ['b2:gin]n.契约,合同交易;便宜货;成交商品vt.讨价还价basis ['beisis]n.基础,根据beforehand [bi'f3:h1nd]ad.预先,事先behalf [bi'h2:f]n.利益,方面belong [bi'l36]vi.属于;隶属,是...的一员;应归入(类别、派别、范畴等) beneficial [`beni'fi54l]a.有益的,有利的benefit ['benifit]n.利益,好处;救济金,保险金v.得益;有益于bid [bid]v.投标;命令,吩咐;说(问候的话);祝愿;n.出价,报价bill [bil]n.帐单,清单;钞票;票据;议案,法案blame [bleim]vt.责备,责怪;(on, onto)把...归咎于n.责任,过失;指责blank [bl16k]a.空白的;茫然的n.空白(处),空格block [bl3k]n.块;街区;障碍物;大楼,一排房屋vt.阻塞,封锁bloom [blu:m]n.花朵;开花期vi. 开花board [b3:d]n.木板,纸板;甲板,船舷;伙食;董事会vt.上飞机(或船、车);供应伙食boast [b4ust]v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀;有...可以夸耀,自豪地拥有n.自夸,自吹自擂bold [b4uld]a.大胆的;冒失的;黑体字的bond [b3nd]n.契约;结合物,粘结剂;债券bonus ['b4un4s]n.奖金;红利;额外津贴boom [bu:m]n.低沉的隆隆声;营业等的激增,经济迅速发展vi./vt.雷、炮等发出隆隆声;兴隆,迅速发展border ['b3:d4]n.边;边界,国界v.给...加上边,围;与...接壤(毗邻)bore [b3:]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔)打眼,凿通n.令人厌烦的人或事;孔,孔道bound [baund]a.必定的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的vi.跳跃,跳跃着前进;跳回,反弹vt. 成为...的界限,给...划界限n. 分界线,边界;界限,范围boundary ['baund4ri]n.分界线;边界brain [brein]n.大脑;(pl.)智力;脑髓breed [bri:d]v.生仔,繁殖;饲养;产生,引起;养育,教养n.(牲畜等的)品种,种类bribe [braib]v.贿赂,向...行贿n. 贿赂,行贿brief [bri:f]a.简短的;短暂的vt.作简要介绍burden ['b4:dn]n.重担,负担;重负,负荷;船的装载量bride [braid]n.新娘bureau ['bju4r4u]n.(机构的)局,部,办事处burst [b4:st]v.使爆炸;(in,out)突然发生;(芽、蕾等)绽开n.爆炸;裂口,决口by-business ['bai`biznis]n.副业,兼职by-law ['bail3:]n.公司章程;细则,附则byproduct ['bai`pr3d4kt]n.副产品cabinet ['k1binit]n.橱柜;政府内阁calculate ['k1lkjuleit]v.计算;推算;计划campaign [k1m'pein]n.战役;运动vi.参加运动,参加竞选cancel ['k1ns4l]vt.取消;删去;抵消candidate ['k1ndideit]n.报考者;候选人capable ['keip4bl]a.有能力的;能...的capacity [k4'p1siti]n.容量;能力;身份,职位capture ['k1pt54]vt.捉拿;俘获;夺取n.俘获,俘虏;战利品,俘虏物career [k4'ri4]n.经历,生涯;职业,专业cargo ['k2:g4u]n.货物,船货case [keis]n.事实,情况;病例;案件,案例;盒(箱)子;壳子,套子,鞘cash [k15]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付现casual ['k19ju4l]a.偶然的;随便的;临时的,不定期的;不经意的,随便的caution ['k3:54n]n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫;注意事项v.警告,劝某人小心;告诫cease [si:s]v.停止,结束celebrate ['selibreit]vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节cement [si'ment]n.水泥;胶粘剂vt.粘接;巩固centigrade ['sentigreid]n./a.摄氏温度(的);百分度的ceremony ['serim4ni]n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate [s4'tifik4t]n.证(明)书;单据challenge ['t51lind9]vt.向...挑战;公然反对,反抗;对...质疑,对...怀疑n.挑战(书);艰巨的任务;怀疑,质问characteristic [`k1rikt4'ristik]a.特有的,典型的n.特征,特性charge [t52:d9]v.索价;控告;充电n.费用;指控;充电,电荷charming ['t52:mi6]a.可爱的,迷人的chase [t5eis]vt./n.追猎,追赶check [t5ek]vt.检查,核对;制止n.检查,核对;支票;帐单;方格图案cheque [t5ek]n.[美]check支票chief [t5i:f]a.首要的,主要的;为首的,总的n.领袖,首领,长官;头目,酋长chilly ['t5ili]a.寒冷的chore [t53:]n.(pl.)家庭杂务circulate ['s4:kjuleit]v.循环;流通;流传circumstance ['s4:k4mst4ns]n.(常pl.)情况,条件,环境,情形;(pl.)境况,经济状况;详情,事实civilization [`sivilai'zei54n]n.文明,文化;开化claim [kleim]vt.对...提出要求,索取;声称,主张;索赔;(灾难等)使失踪或死亡;需要,值得n.(对于权利的)要求,认真,索赔;声称,断言classical ['kl1sik4l]a.经典的,古典的classify ['kl1sifai]vt.把...分等级;分类client ['klai4nt]n.委托人;顾客clue [klu:]n.线索;思路;暗示coarse [k3:s]a.粗糙的;粗俗的collapse [k4'l1ps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产colleague ['k3li:g]n.同事,同僚collective [k4'lektiv]a.集体的;共同的n.集体,团体combine [k4m'bain]v.结合;化合command [k4'm2:nd]v.命令,指挥n.命令;掌握,运用能力comment ['k3ment]n./vi.评论,意见;注释commercial [k4'm4:54l]a.商业的,商务性的;商品化的n.商业广告commission [k4'mi54n]n.委任状;授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会vt.委托,委任commit [k4'mit]vt.犯(错、罪);(oneself)使承担义务;(to)把...交托给,把...提交给committee [k4'miti]n.委员会,全体委员commodity [k4'm3diti]n.日用品;商品communicate [k4'mju:nikeit]v.交流,交际;传播;通信联络community [k4'mju:niti]n.社区,社会;团体,共同体;(动植物的)群落company ['k8mp4ni]n.公司;陪伴;客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)伙compare [k4m'pe4]v.比较;把...比作compel [k4m'pel]vt.强迫compensate ['k3mpenseit]v.(损坏)赔偿,补偿;抵消compete [k4m'pi:t]vi.比赛;竞争complaint [k4m'pleint]n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complex ['k3mpleks]a.复杂的,难懂的;综合的n.综合企业,综合体;情节complicated ['k3mplikeitid]a.复杂的,难懂的其compose [k4m'p4uz]v.由...组成;写作,作曲;使平静,使镇静compound ['k3mpaund]a.复合的;合成的n.化合物;复合词(句) vt.使恶化,加重;使化合,使合成comprehensive [`k3mpri'hensiv]a.综合的,广泛的;有理解力的,理解的compress [k4m'pres]vt.压缩,浓缩;摘要叙述compromise ['k3mpr4maiz]n./vi.妥协,折衷vt.危及,放弃(原则,理想等)conceal [k4n'si:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒;对...保密concentrate ['k3ns4ntreit]v.集中,专心;浓缩concern [k4n's4:n]n.关系;关心;有关系的事;公司,商号vt.涉及;使担心,使挂念concrete ['k3nkri:t]a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土vt.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemn [k4n'dem]vt.谴责;宣判condense [k4n'dens]v.凝结;压缩;精简conduct ['k3nd4kt, k4n'd8kt]n.举止,行为v.处理;引导;导电,传热confess [k4n'fes]v.承认,坦白;忏悔confidence ['k3nfid4ns]n.信任,信心;秘密,机密confident ['k3nfid4nt]a.有信心的,自信的;确信的,肯定的confirm [k4n'f4:m]vt.证实,肯定;进一步证实(确定);批准;使更坚固,使更坚定conflict ['k3nflikt, k4n'flikt]n.抵触;争执;冲突vi.冲突,抵触confront [k4n'fr8nt]v.迎面遇到,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质,使当面对证confuse [k4n'fju:z]vt.搞乱,使混乱;使困惑,把...弄胡涂;混淆,把...混同congress ['k36gres]n.(代表)大会,正式会议;国会conquer ['k36k4]vt.征服;战胜,克服(困难、恶习等),破处(坏习惯等) conscience ['k3n54ns]n.良心conscious ['k3n54s]a.有意识的;头脑清醒的;自觉的consent [k4n'sent]vi./n.同意;答应consequence ['k3nsikw4ns]n.后果,影响;重要性conservative [k4n's4:v4tiv]a.保守的n.保守的人;保守派considerate [k4n'sid4rit]a.考虑周到的;体谅的consist [k4n'sist]vi.由...组成;存在于;与...一致consolidation [k4n`s3li'dei54n]n.企业合并constant ['k3nst4nt]a.始终如一的;经常的;不变的,固定的n.常数,恒量constitution [`k3nsti'tju:54n]n.宪法;体质;构成consult [k4n's8lt]vt.商量;请教,找...商议;参考(地图),查看(词典)consume [k4n'sju:m]vt.消耗,消费;吃完,喝光;使着迷,充满consumption [k4n's8mp54n]n.消耗;消费;消费量contact ['k3nt1kt,k4n't1kt]n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系contain [k4n'tein]vt.包含,容纳;等于,相等于;控制,抑制contemporary [k4n'temp4r4ri]a.当代的;同时代的n.同时代人,同辈content ['k3ntent,k4n'tent]n.含量;(pl.)所容纳的东西;内容,目录;满足,满意a.满足的,满意的vt.使满足,使满意contest [k4n'test,'k3ntest]v./n.比赛,竞争;争论,争辩continual [k4n'tinju4l]a.连续不断的;频繁的contract ['k3ntr1kt, k4n'tr1kt]n.合同,契约;包工v.订合同;缩短,缩写contradiction [`k3ntr4'dik54n]n.矛盾;反驳contribute [k4n'tribju(:)t]v.贡献出;投稿;有助于convenience [k4n'vi:nj4ns]n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设施,方便的用具convention [k4n'ven54n]n.公约;习俗;大会conventional [k4n'ven54nl]a.惯例的,常规的;传统的,规范的convert [k4n'v4:t]vt.使转变,使转化;使...改变信仰convey [k4n'vei]vt.搬运,运送(旅客、货物等);传达(消息,思想等);传播(声音等)convince [k4n'vins]vt.使信服,使确信cooperate [k4u'3p4reit]vt.合作,协作;相配合coordinate [k4u'3:dineit]vt.协调,调节cope [k4up]vi.对付;妥善处理correspond [`k3ri'sp3nd]vi.符合;相当于;通信corrupt [k4'r8pt]a.腐败的,贪赃舞弊的v.腐蚀;使堕落costly ['k3stli]a.昂贵的;代价高的counter ['kaunt4]n.计算器;柜台a./ad.相反的v.对抗,反驳counterfeit ['kaunt4fit]v./n.伪造,假冒n.假货,伪造品course [k3:s]n.课程;过程;一道菜;课程,教程;行动方针,做法court [k3:t]n.法院;院子;球场;宫廷,朝廷crash [kr15]v.倒下,碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台,破产n.轰隆声,哗啦声;飞机坠毁声credit ['kredit]n.信用,信任;信用贷款,赊欠;声望,名誉;光荣,功劳;学分vt.信用,信任;把...记入贷方;把...归于criminal ['kriminl]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的critical ['kritik4l]a.决定性的,关键性的;批评的,批判的;危急的,紧要的crude [kru:d]a.天然的;生的,未熟的;粗野的cruel ['kru4l]a.残酷的,残忍的crush [kr85]v.压碎;镇压cultivate ['k8ltiveit]vt.耕作;栽培;培养cunning ['k8ni6]a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard ['k8b4d]n.碗橱curb [k4:b]n.场外证券市场,场外交易vt.制止,抑制cure [kju4]vt.纠正;治愈n.治愈;疗法,良药curiosity [`kju4ri'3siti]n.好奇,好奇心;古董,奇物,古玩currency ['k8r4nsi]n.货币;通用,流通cycle ['saikl]n.周期;循环;自行(摩托)车vi.骑车;循环damage ['d1mid9]n.损害,毁坏;(pl.)损害赔偿费vt.损害,损伤dash [d15]v.猛冲,飞奔;浇,泼,溅n.猛冲,突进;破折号deadly ['dedli]a.致命的,致死的;不共戴天的,殊死的;非常的,极度的ad.死一般的;非常地,极度地dealer ['di:l4]n.买卖人,商人;经销商,证券商debate [di'beit]n./v.讨论;辩论deceive [di'si:v]v.欺骗,蒙骗decent ['di:snt]a.正派的;体面的,得体的;宽厚的,大方的decline [di'klain]vt./vi.拒绝,谢绝;下降,太阳落山;衰退,衰落n.下降,减少,衰弱decorate ['dek4reit]vt.装饰,装潢decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]v./n.减少,减小deduct [di'd8kt]v.扣除;减去default [di'f3:lt]n.不负责;缺席;拖欠v.不履行,不负责任;缺席,不到案;拖欠债务defects [di'fekt]n.不合格品deficit ['defisit]n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差define [di'fain]vt.解释(定义),下定义;规定definite ['definit]a.明确的,确定的;一定的,肯定的;限定的delay [di'lei]n./v.推迟,延误,耽搁delegation [`deli'gei54n]n.代表团a.娇嫩的;精细的;微妙的;易碎的,脆弱的delicious [di'li54s]a.美味的,芬芳的;怡人的,有趣的delight [di'lait]v.使欣喜,使高兴n.快乐,高兴;使人高兴的东西(人)deliver [di'liv4]vt.投递,送交;发表;分娩;给予(打击等);解救,拯救demand [di'm2:nd]vt./n.要求;需要;询问,查询democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主政治,民主主义的;民主国家;民主,民主制demonstrate ['dem4nstreit]v.证明;演示;示威游行;现实,表露dense [dens]a.密的,密集的;密度大的deny [di'nai]vt.否认;拒绝depart [di'p2:t]vi.离开,出发;背离,违反dependent [di'pend4nt]a.依靠的,依赖的;随...而定的,由...决定的deposit [di'p3zit]vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄放;储蓄n.存款;押金;沉淀depreciation [di`pri:5i'ei54n]n.折旧;价值下降depression [di'pre54n]n.不景气,萧条;抑郁,情绪低落;洼地;低气压deprive [di'praiv]vi.剥夺,使丧失derive [di'raiv]v.从...得到;源自desert ['dez4t]n.沙漠vt.遗弃;擅自离开deserve [di'z4:v]vt.应受;值得design [di'zain]v.设计,构思;预定,指定n.设计(图样),构思;图谋,企图;图样,图案desirable [di'zai4r4b4l]a.值得拥有的,值得向的;有利的,可取的desperate ['desp4rit]a.(因绝望而)不顾一切的,孤注一掷的;绝望的,危急的;极向往的,极需要的destruction [dis'tr8k54n]n.破坏;消灭vt.察觉,发现;侦察,探测determination [di`t4:mi'nei54n]n.决心;确定,测定devalue [di:'v1lju:]n.贬值devote [di'v4ut]vt.将...奉献给;把...专用于dictation [dik'tei54n]n.口授笔录;听写digest [di'd9est,'daid9est]vt.消化(食物);领会n.文摘,摘要diligent ['dilid94nt]a.勤奋的,用功的disappoint [`dis4'p3int]vt.使失望,使扫兴;使计划受挫折,使落空disaster [di'z2:st4]n.灾难,天灾;彻底的失败discharge [dis't52:d9]vt.允许...离开,释放,解雇;放出,排出,发射;释放;卸(货),下(车) n.放出;排出;放出,放电;卸(货),下(客)discipline ['disiplin]n.训练,训导;纪律,风纪;学科;惩罚,处分vt.训练,训导;惩罚,处罚disclose [dis'kl4uz]vt.使显露;揭发,泄漏discount ['diskaunt]n.(卖方给买方的)折扣,折价;贴现;不考虑,漠视vt.给...打折扣;给期票贴现;不重视,不理会,低估disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病;不健全,弊端disguise [dis'gaiz]vt.化妆,假扮;隐瞒,掩饰;伪装n.伪装,隐瞒;用来伪装的东西(行动) dismiss [dis'mis]vt.免职,解雇;解散;不考虑;驳回,不受理dispute [dis'pju:t]v.争论,辩论n.争论,辩驳;争端dissolve [di'z3lv]v.溶解;(使)融化;解散distinct [di'sti6kt]a.不同的;明显的,清楚的distinguish [dis'ti6gwi5]v.(from)区别,区分;看出,听出;(oneself)使杰出,使扬名distribute [dis'tribju(:)t]vt.(to)分发,分配;分布vt.打扰;使烦恼;弄乱,打乱dividend ['dividend]n.红利,股息;(pl.)回报,效益;被除数divorce [di'v3:s]n.离婚;分离vt.同...离婚;分离,脱离document ['d3kjum4nt]n.公文,文件vt.用文件(文献)等证明,记载domestic [d4'mestik]a.家庭的;驯养的;国内的dormitory ['d3:mitri]n.(缩dorm)(集体)宿舍draft [dr2:ft]n.草稿;汇票;征兵,服役;通风,气流vt.起草,草拟;征募dramatic [dr4'm1tik]a.戏剧性的;引人注目的;戏剧的,剧本的n.(pl.)戏剧表演,演出dread [dred]n./v.害怕,恐惧drown [draun]v.淹死;淹没drug [dr8g]n.药物;(pl.)麻醉药;毒品vt.用药麻醉due [dju:]a.预定的;应给的,应得的;到期的;应有的dumb [d8m]a.哑的;沉默的dump [d8mp]vt.倾倒;倾销n.垃圾堆durable ['dju4r4bl]a.持久的,耐久的duration [dju4'rei54n]n.持久;持续时间dusk [d8sk]n.黄昏,傍晚earnings ['4:ni6z]n.(常pl.)收入,收益;利润earnest ['4:nist]a.诚挚的,认真的,热心的ease [i:z]n.容易;舒适,安心v.减轻,缓和,放松economical [`i:k4'n3mik4l]a.节约的;节俭的;经济的edition [i'di54n]n.版,版次;版本n.编辑,编者effect [i'fekt]n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(pl.)个人财务vt.实现,使生效,引起efficiency [i'fi54nsi]n.效率;功效elementary [`eli'ment4ri]a.基本的;初级的,初等的elevator ['eliveit4]n.电梯;升降机eliminate [i'limineit]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰embarrass [im'b1r4s]vt.使尴尬,使为难embezzle [im'bez4l]vt.贪污,盗用;挪用(公款、公物等)emerge [i'm4:d9]vi.出现;显露,产生emergency [i'm4:d94nsi]n.紧急情况,突然事件emit [i'mit]vt.发出,放射emphasize ['emf4saiz]vt.(=emphasise)强调,着重,突出emphasis ['emf4sis]n.强调,重点employ [im'pl3i]vt.雇用;使用enclosure [in'kl4u94]n.附件(随函);围墙,围栏encounter [in'kaunt4]vt.遭遇到,遇上n.遭遇,遇到endure [in'dju4]v.忍耐,忍受;持续;持续enforce [in'f3:s]vt.实施,实行;强制执行engage [in'geid9]v.使从事;聘用;订婚enormous [i'n3:m4s]a.巨大的,庞大的ensure [in'5u4]vt.保证,确保enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.事业心;企业,单位,公司;事业,计划entertain [`ent4'tein]v.款待;娱乐enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情,热心;巨大兴趣,热衷的事物entitle [in'taitl]vt.给...权利;给...定名envy ['envi]n.嫉妒,羡慕;嫉妒的对象,羡慕的目标vt.(at,of)嫉妒,羡慕equality [i(:)'kw3liti]n.同等,平等escape [i'skeip]vt./vi.逃跑;逃避;(液体等)泄漏,溢出n.逃跑essential [i'sen54l]a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品establish [is't1bli5]vt.建立,创立;确立,证实estimate ['estimeit]vt.估计;评价evaluate [i'v1ljueit]vt.评价,估价,求...的值evasion [i'vei94n]n.逃避;偷漏(税)eventually [i'vent5u4li]ad.终于,最后evidence ['evid4ns]n.根据,证据;行迹evident ['evid4nt]a.明显的,显而易见的evolution [`i:v4'lu:54n]n.进化;演变exceed [ik'si:d]vt.超过,胜过exchange [iks't5eind9]v.交换,兑换;交流n.交换,互换;汇兑,兑换率exclaim [iks'kleim]v.大声说,呼喊,惊叫exclude [iks'klu:d]vt.把...除外,不包括execute ['eksikju:t]vt.执行;处决executive [ig'zekjutiv]a.执行的,行政的n.执行者,行政官;总经理,董事exemption [ig'zemp54n]n.豁免,免税额exhaust [ig'z3:st]n.排气装置;废气vt.耗尽;使精疲力竭;详尽论述exhibit [ig'zibit]vt.展览,陈列;显示,显出n.展品expand [iks'p1nd]vt./vi.扩大;扩张;膨胀expenditure [iks'pendit54]n.支出,开支;支出额,花费,费用expense [iks'pens]n.花费,经费;(pl.)费用expire [iks'pai4]v.满期,终止;去世,断气explode [iks'pl4ud]v.爆炸,爆发;激增,迅速扩大exploit ['ikspl3it]vt.剥削;利用;开发n.(pl.)业绩,功绩explore [iks'pl3:]vt.勘探,探测;探察,探索explosive [iks'pl4usiv]a.爆炸性的,易爆炸的;极易引起争论的n.炸药,爆炸物expose [iks'p4uz]vt.使暴露;(to)使处于...作用之下;揭露extend [iks'tend]vt.延长,延伸;扩大;给予vi.伸展,扩大,(在范围或应用上)达到,延续extensive [iks'tensiv]a.广泛的,广博的;广阔的extent [iks'tent]n.程度,范围;广度,宽度,大小external [eks't4:nl]a.外面的,外部的,外表的extraordinary [iks'tr3:din4ri]a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme [iks'tri:m]a.极度的,极端的;尽头的,末端的n.极端facility [f4'siliti]n.(pl.)设施(备);便利,容易,方便faint [feint]a.模糊的,不清楚的;虚弱的,无力的;眩晕的vi.发晕,昏倒n.昏厥faithful ['fei7f4l]a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的,可靠的;尽职的,责任心强的fake [feik]n.伪造品vt.伪造,假冒a.假的,伪造的,冒充的false [f3:ls]a.错误的,不正确的;虚伪的,不老实的;假的,人造的familiar [f4'milj4]a.熟悉的,通晓的;随便的,不拘礼仪的;冒昧的,放肆的famine ['f1min]n.饥荒fare [fe4]n.车(船)费v.过日子,进展fashion ['f154n]n.时髦,流行式样;方式fasten ['f2:sn]v.结牢,拴住;使固定fatal ['feitl]a.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的fatigue [f4'ti:g]n.疲乏,劳累vt./vi.(使)疲劳faulty ['f3:lti]a.有错误的,有缺点的feasible ['fi:zibl]a.可行的feast [fi:st]n.节日;宴会v.设宴,参加宴会feature ['fi:t54]n.特征,特色;(pl.)容貌;特写,专题节目;故事片vt./vi.突出,由...主演;其重要作用,作为主要角色federal ['fed4r4l]a.联邦的fee [fi:]n.费用;酬金;学费feedback ['fi:db1k]n.反馈fertile ['f4:tail]a.肥沃的,富饶的,多产的;(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertilizer ['f4:tilaiz4]n.肥料fierce [fi4s]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热地,极度的;猛烈的,强烈的figure ['fig4]n.数字;轮廓;人物;图表;(pl.)算术,计算v.想出,领会到finance ['fain1ns,fi'n1ns]n.财政(学),金融;(常pl.)财源,资金,财务情况vt./vi.资助,为...提供资金fiscal ['fisk4l]a.国库的;财政的;金融的;会计的flame [fleim]n.火焰,火苗flash [fl15]v.闪烁;闪现;掠过n.闪光,闪烁;闪光灯flat [fl1t]n.公寓住宅;一套房间a.平坦的;扁平的,挺直的;单调的,乏味的;价格固定的,收费统一的ad.平直的;直截了当的,断然地flexible ['fleks4bl]a.易弯曲的;灵活的flock [fl3k]n.一群(飞禽、牲畜);众多vi.群集,成群flourish ['fl8ri5]v.繁荣;兴旺fluctuation [`fl8ktju'ei54n]n.波动;(价格)涨落fluent ['flu(:)4nt]a.流利的,流畅的focus ['f4uk4s]v.聚焦;集中于n.焦点;中心fold [f4uld]v.折叠,折起n.折页;折痕forbid [f4'bid]vt.禁止;不许;阻止forecast ['f3:k2:st]vt./n.预测,预报foremost ['f3:m4ust]a.最初的,最前的forfeit ['f3:fit]n.罚金,罚款forgive [f4'giv]v.原谅,宽恕former ['f3:m4]a.以前的;在前的n.前者fortunate ['f3:t54nit]a.幸运的,侥幸的frame [freim]n.框架;构架vt.给...装框子;陷害,诬告;制定,表达freeze [fri:z]v.结冰,冻结n.冻结;冰冻期frequency ['fri:kw4nsi]n.频率;频繁fresh [fre5]a.新的,新鲜的;新颖的;(水)淡的frighten ['fraitn]vt.吓唬;使惊恐frugal ['fru:g4l]a.节约的,俭朴的fulfil [ful'fil]vt.(=fulfill)履行,实现;满足,使满意function ['f86k54n]n.功能;重大聚会(宴会);函数,随他物变化而变化的事物vi.起作用,运行fundamental [`f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的,根本的n.基本原理(原则)furious ['fju4ri4s]a.狂怒的,猛烈的;强烈的,激烈的gain [gein]v.获得;增加;(指钟表)走快n.获利,盈余;增加;上涨gamble ['g1mb4l]v./n.赌博;投机gang [g16]n.一群,一帮,一伙vi.聚集,结成一伙gay [gei]a.愉快的;色彩鲜艳的;同性恋的n.(尤指)同性恋者gaze [geiz]vi./n.凝视,盯,注视general ['d9en4r4l]a.总的,普遍的;一般的,普通的;笼统的,大体的n.将军generate ['d9en4reit]vt.发生,产生;导致,引起generous ['d9en4r4s]a.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;丰富的,大量的genius ['d9i:nj4s]n.天才;天才人物gentle ['d9entl]a.温和的,文雅的;轻柔的;不陡的,坡度小的genuine ['d9enjuin]a.真正的,真实的;真诚的global ['gl4ub4l]a.全球性的;总的gloomy ['glu:mi]a.阴沉的;忧郁的;令人失望的glorious ['gl3:ri4s]a.光荣的;辉煌的;令人愉快地,极好的glue [glu:]n.胶水,胶vt.胶合governor ['g8v4n4]n.总督,省长,美国州长;主管人员,理事,董事grace ['greis]n.优雅,优美;宽限;(pl.)风度,魅力vt.使优美,给...增光gradual ['gr1d9u4l]a.逐渐的,渐进的;坡度平缓的,不陡的graceful ['greisf4l]a.优美的,优雅的graduate ['gr1d9ueit,'gr1djuit]n.(大学)毕业生;研究生vi.毕业,得学位a.研究的grant [gr2:nt]vt.同意,准许;授予n.授予物grasp [gr2:sp]v./n.抓住;理解,掌握grateful ['greitful]a.感激的;感谢的gratitude ['gr1titju:d]n.感激,感谢grave [greiv]a.严肃的,庄重的;严重的n.坟墓gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力,地心引力;庄重;严肃greedy ['gri:di]a.贪吃的,贪婪的;渴望的grieve [gri:v]vt.使悲伤,使伤心grip [grip]vt./vi.紧握,抓紧;吸引住..的注意n.紧握,抓牢;控制,掌握gross [gr4us]a.总的;毛重的;严重的,显著的;粗俗的,粗野的;臃肿的n.总额vt.获得...的总收入guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]n.保证;保证书;担保vt.担保,保证guard [g2:d]n.看守,守兵;警戒,警备vt./vi.守卫,保卫;防止,防范guidance ['gaid4ns]n.引导,指导guilty ['gilti]a.有罪的;内疚的gymnasium [d9im'neizj4m]n.(缩gym)体育馆,健身房haggle ['h1gl]vi.讨价还价;争论不休halt [h3:lt]v./n.停止;止步handful [h1ndful]n.一把;少数,一小撮handle ['h1ndl]n.柄,把手,拉手vt.触,摸;操纵;处理,应付,对待handsome ['h1ns4m]a.漂亮的,英俊的;可观的;(女子)端庄健美的,好看的handy ['h1ndi]a.手边的;近便的,方便的;手巧的hardship ['h2:d5ip]n.艰难,困苦harmony ['h2:m4ni]n.和谐,融洽;调和haste [heist]n.匆忙,急速,仓促vi./vt.赶快,匆忙hatred ['heitrid]n.敌意,憎恨,仇恨hazard ['h1z4d]n.危险;冒险vt.冒...的风险;尝试着做(提出)headquarters ['hed`kw3:t4z]n.司令部,指挥部;总部heal [hi:l]vt./vi.治愈,愈合,恢复健康;调停,消除分歧等heap [hi:p]n.(一)堆;许多vt.堆,堆起heighten ['haitn]v.加高,提高hesitate ['heziteit]vi.犹豫,迟疑;不情愿;含糊,支吾hinder ['hind4]v.阻止,妨碍hint [hint]n.暗示,提示;细微的迹象;建议vt.暗示,示意hire ['hai4]vt.租用;雇用n.雇佣,租用hobby ['h3bi]n.业余爱好,嗜好homesick ['h4umsik]a.想家的horizontal [`h3ri'z3ntl]a.横的,水平的hospitality [`h3spi't1liti]n.好客;殷勤host [h4ust]n.男主人;一大群;节目主持人hostile ['h3stail]a.敌方的;敌意的,敌对的humble ['h8mbl]a.谦卑的;地位或职务低下的;简陋的,低劣的vt.降低,贬抑;使卑下hyperinflation [`haip4(:)rin'flei54n]n.恶性通货膨胀ideal [ai'di4l]n.理想;理想的东西a.理想的,完美的;想象的,空想的;唯心的identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;认为...等同于,认为...一致idle ['aidl]a.闲置的;懒散的;无用的,无效的vi.懒散;虚度ignorant ['ign4r4nt]a.愚昧的,无知的;不知道的illegal [i'li:g4l]a.不合法的,非法的illicit [i'lisit]a.非法的,禁止的illiterate [i'lit4rit]n./a.文盲(的)illustrate ['il4streit]vt.说明;图解,例解image ['imid9]n.像;形象,映像,影像;形象,声誉;形象的描述,象征,比喻immense [i'mens]a.巨大的,广大的immigrant ['imigr4nt]n.移民,侨民a.(从国外)移来的,移民的immunity [i'mju:niti]n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权impatient [im'pei54nt]a.急躁的,不耐烦的;热切的,急切的implication [`impli'kei54n]n.含意,暗示impose [im'p4uz]vt.强加;使负担;征税impress [im'pres]vt.使铭记;盖印,压印impressive [im'presiv]a.感人的,给人以深刻印象的incentive [in'sentiv]n.奖励,刺激,诱因incident ['insid4nt]n.发生的事;事变independent [`indi'pend4nt]a.独立的,自主的;无偏见的,中立的;不关联的,无关的indicate ['indikeit]vt.指出,表示;表明indignant [in'dign4nt]a.愤慨的,愤愤不平的indispensable [`indis'pens4bl]a.不可缺少的,必需的indulgence [in'd3ld94ns]n.付款延期industrious [in'd4stri4s]a.勤劳的,勤奋的inefficient [`ini'fi54nt]a.效率低的inevitable [in'evit4bl]a.不可避免的,必然发生的infant ['inf4nt]n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的infer [in'f4:]vt.推论,推理inferior [in'fi4ri4]a.次的,低劣的;下级的n.下级,下属inflate [in'fleit]vt.使通货膨胀,使物价上涨influential [`influ'en54l]a.有影响的;有势力的inhabitant [in'h1bit4nt]n.居民,住户initial [i'ni54l]a.最初的,开始的n.首字母injection [in'd9ek54n]n.注射,打针,注入;注射剂injury ['ind94ri]n.损害,伤害;受伤处innocent ['in4snt]a.无辜的,无罪的;天真的;无害的,没有恶意的innovation [`in4u'vei54n]n.革新;新概念,新方法input ['input]n.输入,投入;输入物vt.输入inquire [in'kwai4]vt.(=enquire)询问,打听inscribing [in'skraibi6]n.注册;买或卖股票;登记insert [in's4:t]vt.插入,嵌入insist [in'sist]v.坚持;坚决主张inspect [in'spekt]vt.视察;检查inspire [in'spai4]v.鼓励,鼓舞;使产生灵感installment [in'st3:lm4nt]n.分期付款;分期收款install [in'st3:l]vt.(=instal)安装,设置;使就职,任命instinct ['insti6kt]n.本能,直觉;天性institute ['institju:t]n.协会,学会;学院;研究所vt.设立,设置,建立instruct [in'str8kt]vt.教,教授;指导,指示;通知instrument ['instrum4nt]n.仪器;工具;乐器insufficient [`ins4'fi54nt]a.不足的,不够的insult [in's8lt]vt./n.侮辱,凌辱insure [in'5u4]vt.保证;给...保险integrate ['intigreit]v.成为一体,使合并;求...的积分intellectual [`inti'lekt5u4l]n.知识分子a.智力的intend [in'tend]vt.打算,意欲;打算使...成为,想让...做intense [in'tens]a.强烈;热烈的intensive [in'tensiv]a.加强的,深入细致的;集中的intention [in'ten54n]n.意图,意向,目的interaction [`int4r'1k54n]n.相互作用,相互影响;干扰interfere [`int4'fi4]vi.干涉,干扰;妨碍intermediary [`int4'mi:di4ri]n.中间商,中间人a.中间的intermediate [`int4'mi:di4t]a.中间的;居中的;中级的n.中间物,媒介物internal [in't4:nl]a.内部的;国内的;内心的interpret [in't4:prit]v.解释,说明;口译interrupt [`int4'r8pt]v.中断,打断;阻碍;打岔,插嘴interval ['int4v4l]n.间隔;间歇;(工间、课间)休息interview ['int4vju:]n.接见;面试;访问vt.接见,会见,访问;面试invade [in'veid]vt.侵占;侵略;侵犯invalid [in'v1lid]a.病弱的,有病的;供病人用的;无效的,失效的,作废的n.病人,伤病员inventory ['inv4nt4ri]n.存货清单;商品清单invest [in'vest]v.投资;投入(时间精力等);授予,赋予investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查,调查研究invisible [in'viz4bl]a.看不见的,无形的involve [in'v3lv]vt.卷入,陷入;连累;包括isolate ['ais4leit]vt.孤立,隔离jam [d91m]v.压紧,被夹住;堵塞,拥挤;卡住不动;挤人n.果酱;阻塞,拥挤;卡住jealous ['d9el4s]a.妒忌的,嫉妒的;羡慕的;猜疑的;精心守护的joint [d93int]n.连接处;关节a.共有的;联合的;合资的journalist ['d94:n4list]n.记者,新闻工作者junk [d986k]n.无用,无价值的东西,废物;(中国的)帆船vt.丢弃,废弃junior ['d9u:ni4]a.年少的;后进的,下级的;(年级、职位等)较低的;(美国四年制大学)三年级的n.年少者,晚辈;下级;三年级学生justice ['d98stis]n.正义,公正;司法justify ['d98stifai]vt.认为有理;证明正当keen [ki:n]a.锐利的;敏锐的;热心的;激烈的,强烈的kneel [ni:l]vi.跪着,下跪。
第一部分2100个基础词汇Aa / an art. 一个;每一(个)about ad. 大【联想词】approximately 近似地,大约;some 大约;一些;roughly 大致,大约prep. 关于【联想词】concerning 关于above prep. 在……之上,高于ache v. 痛n. 疼痛across prep. 穿过;在对面ad. 横过,穿过AD n. (A.D.) 公元adult n. 成年人Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人after prep. 在……以后;在……后面conj. 在……后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad. 又,再(次)【联想词】repeatedly 重复地,再三地;again and again 再三地,反复地;time and again 反复地age n. 1. 年龄sixteen years of ~16 岁;at the ~ of 84;2. 时代information ~ 信息时代;a man of middle ~ 中年人;v. 变老,老化As we ~, our brains are contracting. 随着我们年龄增长,大脑在萎缩.ago ad. ……前(从现在算起)10 years ago 十年前aim v. 1. 以……为目标He ~s to be a lawyer. 他的目标是当一名律师. 2. 瞄准~ the gun at the enemy officer 用枪瞄准敌军官n.目标,目的~ in life 人生目标【联想词】objective 目标;客观的;goal 目的,目标;purpose 意图,目的air n. 空气,天空【合成词】air-conditioning n.空调; aircraft n.航空器,飞机; airline n. 航线;航空公司; airlines n. 航空公司;airport n. 机场,航空站all a. 所有的pron. 一切,全部ad. 完全,都almost ad. 几乎,差不多【联想词】nearly 几乎;practically几乎,简直;virtually 几乎,实质上along prep. 沿着along with与……一起already ad. 已,已经also ad. 也;而且although (= though) conj. 尽管,虽然always ad. 永远;总是,一直America n. 美洲;美国among prep. 在……(三者以上)之中,在……(三者以上)中间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,与anger n. (愤)怒,气愤v. 激怒【派生词】angry a. 1. 愤怒的,生气的I was ~ with him for keeping me waiting for a long time. 他让我等了那么长时间,我对他很生气。
2. (风雨等)狂暴的the ~ sea 狂暴的大海【联想词】rage 愤怒,狂暴;furious 狂怒的,激烈的animal n. 动物,牲畜another a. 另一,再一pron. 另一个answer n. 回答v. 1. 回答,答复2.负责;承担……的结果~ for the safety of the passengers 对旅客的安全负责;~ for your carelessness 承担粗心的结果ant n. 蚂蚁any a. (否定、疑问、条件句中) 一些;任何的【合成词】anybody pron.任何人,无论谁;anyhow ad. 无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone pron.任何人,无论谁;anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;任何事(物); anyway ad.无论如何;anywhere ad. 无论哪里apple n. 苹果(树)April n. 四月Arabian n. 阿拉伯人a. 阿拉伯(人)的area n. 面积;地区;领域【联想词】field 领域;world ……界,领域;sphere 领域arm n. (手)臂,扶手;(pl.) 武器v. 武装,装备~ themselves with loaded pistols 用装有子弹的手枪武装他们;~ a missile with a warhead 给导弹装上弹头【联想词】equip 装备,配备army n. 军(队),陆军;大群around ad. 到处;在附近;大约prep.在.周围arrive v. 到达,来到【用法】~ at/ in【派生词】arrival n. 到达art n. 艺术,美术;(pl.) 文科【派生词】artist n.艺术家,美术家; artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的article n. 1. 文章an ~ about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章;a leading ~ 社论2. 物品,商品The woman first bought a few small ~s. 这个妇女先买了些小商品。
as ad. 一样,同样conj. 像……一样;由于;随着ash n. 灰(烬)Asia n. 亚洲【派生词】Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人ask v. (询)问;请求,要求at prep. (表示地点)在;(表示时刻)在……时Atlantic a. 大西洋的n. (the Atlantic)大西洋Australia n. 澳大利亚,澳洲autumn n. 秋(季)away ad. 离开,远离;……掉Bbanana n. 香蕉baby n. 婴儿,孩子back n. 背(面) a. 后面的;ad. 在后;回bad a.坏的,错的;低劣的;不舒服的【派生词】badly ad. 1. 恶劣地 2. (= seriously) 严重地,非常His foot was ~ hurt. bag n. 袋,包【派生词】baggage n. 行李ball n. 球;舞会【合成词】baseball n. 棒球;football n. 足球;volleyball n. 排球;basketball n. 篮球basket n. 篮(子),篓bay n. 海湾,(港)湾BC (B.C.)公元前be v. (就)是,等于beach n. 海滩,湖滩,河滩beard n. 胡须beauty n. 美(丽);美人,美丽的东西【派生词】beautiful a. 美(好)的;漂亮的become v. 成为,变得bed n. 床(位);河床bee n. (蜜)蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒beg v. 1. 乞求,乞讨~ money while sitting in a doorway 坐在门口讨钱;2. 恳求He ~ged two weeks off for a get-together of old friends. 他请了两个星期的假去参加老朋友聚会。
She ~ged me not to go. 她恳求我不要去。
【联想词】plea 恳求,请求;appeal to 呼吁;吸引;上诉begin v. 开始【派生词】beginner n. 初学者;beginning n.开始,开端at the ~ (of)在...初; from the ~从一开始behind prep. 在……后面,落后于ad. 在后,向后being n. 生物,人;存在come into ~ (= come in to existence) 产生,形成believe v. 相信,信仰;认为bell n. 钟,铃below prep. 在……下面,在……以下ad.在下面,向下better a. 较好的;ad. 更好(地);v. 改良best a. 最好的;ad. 最好(地)between prep. 在(两者)之间ad. 当中,中间big a. 大的,巨大的bill n. 账单;钞票(= note) a ten-dollor ~ 一张10美元的钞票;pay the ~ for the electricity 付电费bird n. 鸟,禽black a. 黑(色)的;n. 黑人,黑色blanket n. 毛毯,毯子blind a. 1. 瞎的;盲目的He is ~ to his own faults.他看不到自己的过失。
She has a ~ faith in his honesty. 她盲目相信他诚实。
v. 使失明;蒙蔽The sun ~s the stars.太阳遮蔽了星星。
His resentment ~s his good sense. 愤怒使他失去理智。
blue n.蓝色;a.蓝色的; 沮丧的,忧郁的I'm feeling rather ~ today. 我今天觉得很沮丧。
【合成词】blueprint n. 蓝图; (周详的)计划boat n. 小船,艇body n. 身体;主体;尸体boil v. (使)沸腾,煮(沸)bone n. 骨(骼)book n. 书(籍) v. 预定,订(票,房间等) ~ a hotel room 预定宾馆borrow v. 借(用)boss n. 老板,上司both pron. 二者,双方bottle n. 瓶(子) v. 装瓶bottom n. 底(部);海底,湖底,河床box n. 箱(子),盒(子);包厢v. 拳击boy n. 男孩;男生brain n. (大)脑;(pl.) 脑力,智能bread n. 面包break v. 1. 打破,折断The stone broke the window. 石头打坏了窗子。
2. 违反to ~ the law/ regulation 犯法/ 规; ~ one’s promise/ faith 不守诺言/ 信用n.打断;休息时间breakfast n. 早饭breath n. 呼吸,气息【派生词】breathe v. 呼吸,吸入bridge n. 桥(梁);v. 架桥~ a gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距brief a. 1. 简短的a ~ letter 一封短信;make a ~ visit 作短暂访问;2. 简洁的 a ~ account of. 对……简短的陈述;To be brief (with you) 简单地(对你)说bright a. 1. 明亮的;鲜艳的a ~ sunny day 阳光明媚的日子;~ red 鲜红色;2. 聪明的~ students 聪明的学生;a ~ idea 一个聪明的见解 3. 美好的You young kids have a ~ future ahead of you! 你们年青人有美好的前途! bring v. 带来;引起Britain n. 不列颠,英国brother n. 兄弟;同胞brush n. 刷(子);画笔v. 刷;擦build v. 造,建筑;建设【派生词】building n. 建筑(物),房屋,大楼burn v. 燃烧,烧毁,烧伤bury v. 埋(葬),安葬;遮盖bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木(丛)business n. (1) 商业,生意do good ~ 生意好;depression of ~ 商情不景气;open a ~ 开业;2. 事务,业务private ~ 私事;3. 职责It's a teacher's ~ to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。