BEC重点词汇解释
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bec考试必备词汇整理版丰富的词汇量不是一朝一夕就能练成的,需要我们日积月累的坚持,下面小编给大家带来bec考试必备词汇整理版,快来打卡学习吧。
bec考试必备词汇整理1carrier:n.运输业者,承包邮件运输的商行aircraft:n(单、复数相同)飞机 trailer:n.拖车,挂车 commitment:n承诺,承担的义务express:adj. 专门的,特别指出;adv. 用快递邮寄/送某物expedited、:n. 快件(服务)electronic tracking:电子跟踪shipment:n. 目的地shipping charge:运费 It just depends:这要根据情况来决定personal courier:私人信使reputation:信誉revenue:财政收入,税收 documentation:n. 文件approximate:adv. 大约的 v. 接近的 punctual:adv. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的bec考试必备词汇整理2specifications:n.明确说明,(复数)说明书exworks:adv. 按工厂交货价dairy:n.乳品店adj. 乳品的availability:n.可用的,可利用的 registration:n.登记,挂号 handout:n. 印刷品 spare parts:零部件dairy products:乳制品parts list:零部件目录单tension spring:拉力弹簧grooved bearing:有槽承座level switch:电平开关factfile:资料档案get(have)a name for:以….著称description:品名,名称 approximately:adv.大约,大概bec考试必备词汇整理3recruit:n.招聘profile:n.概况vacancy:n.空职,空缺pros and cons:赞成和反对的理由appoint:v.任命external:adj. 外部的 internal:adj. 内部的 assess:v.估计,评价 employment agency:职业中介 traditionally:adv.传统的,惯例的 journal:n. 定期刊物,杂志 blue-collar:n. & adj. 蓝领(的) clerical:adj. 文书的,办事员的senior:adj. & n. 地位较高的 bilingual:adj. 两种豫园的 n.能说两种语言的人 vale:n. 谷,山谷 curriculum vitae(CV):个人履历 extract:n. 摘录 get rid of:摆脱,丢掉bec考试必备词汇整理4permanent:adj.长久的,永久的temporary:adj. 暂时的motivated:adj. 有积极性的 enthusiastic:adj. 热心的experience:adj.经验 qualification:n.资格,资格证明 marital status:婚姻状况。
BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism [,æbsən'ti:izəm]n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy [ə'kauntənsi]n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive [iɡ'zekjutiv]n.(广告公司)客户经理*accruals [ə'kru:əlz]n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n.收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration [əd,mini'streiʃən]n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda [ə'dʒendə]n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate ['æləukeit]v. 分配,配给amalgamation [ə,mælɡə'meiʃən]n. 合并,重组ambition [æm'biʃən]n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise [ə'mɔ:taiz]v. 摊还analyse ['ænəlaiz]v 分析,研究analysis [ə'næləsis]n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst ['ænəlist]n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate [æn'tisipeit]v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee [ə,pɔin'ti:] n. 被任命人appraisal [ə'preizəl] n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate [ə'prəuprieit]v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude ['æptitju:d]n. 天资,才能*arbitrage [,ɑ:bi'trɑ:ʒ]n. 套利arbitration [,ɑ:bi'treiʃən]n. 仲裁*arrears [ə'riəz]n. 欠帐assemble [ə'sembl]v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset ['æset]n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible [in'tændʒəbl]assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible ['tændʒəbl]assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate ['ɔ:təmeit]v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness [ə'wɛənis]n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander ['bæk,hændə]n. 贿赂*backlog ['bæklɔɡ]n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsi]n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain ['bɑ:ɡin]v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch [bætʃ] n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour [bi'heivjə]n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark ['bentʃmɑ:k] n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness ['siknis] benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard ['bilbɔ:d]n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck ['bɔtlnek]n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce [bauns]v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch [bræntʃ]n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty ['lɔiəlti]n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure [bro'ʃur]n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk[bʌlk] n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign [kæm'pein]n. 战役,运动candidate ['kændideit]n. 求职者,候选人canteen [kæn'ti:n]n. 食堂canvass ['kænvəs]v. 征求意见,劝说capacity [kə'pæsəti]n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue ['kætəlɔɡ]n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfi] n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger ['tʃælindʒə]n. 挑战者channel ['tʃænəl]n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular ['sə:kjulə]n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate ['sə:kjuleit]v. 传阅claim [kleim]n./v. 要求,索赔client ['klaiənt]n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise [kə'mə:ʃəlaiz]v. 使商品化commission [kə'miʃən]n. 佣金*commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 承诺commodity [kə'mɔditi]n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate ['kɔmpenseit]v. 补偿,酬报compensation [,kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive [kəm'petitiv]adj. 竞争性的component [kəm'pəunənt]n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict ['kɔnflikt]n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate [kən'ɡlɔməreit]n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate [kən'sɔlideit]v. 帐目合并*consortium [kən'sɔ:tjəm]n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables [kən'su:məbəl]n. 消耗品consumer durables ['djurəblz]n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency [kən'tindʒənsi]n. 意外事件continuum [kən'tinjuəm]n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor ['kɔntræktə]n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion [kən'və:ʃən]n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective ['kɔsti'fektiv]adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness ['kɔsti'fektiv]n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities [,laiə'bilitis]n. 流动负债customise ['kʌstəmaiz]v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer ['di:lə]n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare [di'klεə]v. 申报,声明decline [di'klain] n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective [di'fektiv]adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred [di'fə:d]payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated [di:'məutiveit]adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate [di'pri:ʃieit]v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation [,difərenʃi'eiʃən]n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal [dis'misəl]n. 打发走dispatch [dis'pætʃ]n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify [dai'və:sifai]v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest [dai'vest]v. 剥夺dividend ['dividend]n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic [drə'mætik]adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic [dai'næmik]adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement [in'taitlmənt]n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated ['estimetid]demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]v. 夸张exceed [ik'si:d]v. 超过exhibit [iɡ'zibit]n. 展览,表现expenditure [iks'penditʃə]n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise [,ekspə:'ti:z]n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure [ik'spəuʒə]n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout ['leiaut]n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility [,fi:zə'biliti]study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal [fiskəl]adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship ['flæɡʃip]n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible ['fleksibl]adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime ['fleks,taim]n. 弹性工作时间制flier['flaiə] (=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework ['freimwə:k]n. 框架,结构*franchise ['fræntʃaiz]n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee [,fræntʃai'zi:]n. 特许经营人franchiser ['fræntʃaizə]n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie ['fri:bi:]n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance ['fri:'lɑ:ns]n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures ['fju:tʃəz]n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing ['ɡiəriŋ]n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick ['ɡimik]n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill ['ɡud'wil]n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple ['ɡræpl]with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance ['ɡri:vəns]n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually ['grædjuəli]adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki]n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase ['pə:tʃəs]n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile ['hɔstail]adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement ['implimənt]v. 实施,执行implication [,impli'keiʃən]n 隐含意义incentive [in'sentiv]n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment ['inkrimənt]v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity [in'demnəti]n. 偿还,赔偿index ['indeks]n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction [in'dʌkʃən]n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency [,ini'fiʃənsi]n. 低效率,不称职inflate [in'fleit]v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe [in'frindʒ]v. 违法,违章initial [i'niʃəl]adj. 初步的innovate ['inəuveit]v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent [in'sɔlvənt]adj. 无清偿力的installment [in'stɔ:lmənt]n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim ['intərim]n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent [,intə'mitənt]production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee [,intəvju:'i:]n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory ['invəntəri]n. 库存buffer ['bʌfə]inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling [di:'kʌpliŋ]inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline ['paip,lain]inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable [i'revəkəbl]adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation [rəu'teiʃən]工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing ['dʒɔbiŋ]n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction [,dʒuəris'dikʃən]n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet ['li:flit]n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee [le'si:]n. 承租人lessor [le'sɔ:] n. 出租人*ledger ['ledʒə]n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage ['li:vəridʒ]n. 杠杆比率liability [,laiə'biləti]n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid ['likwid]adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate ['likwideit]v. 清算*liquidity [li'kwidəiti]n. 拥有变现力liquidation [,likwi'deiʃən]n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator ['likwideitə]n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature ['litərətʃə]n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate ['litiɡeit]v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty ['lɔiəlti]n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot ['meilʃɔt]n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance ['meintənəns]n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority [mə'dʒɔriti]shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial [,mæni'dʒiəriəl]adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix ['meitriks]management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower ['mæn,pauə] resources n. 劳动力资源manual ['mænjuəl]adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration [,peni'treiʃən]n. 市场渗入market segmentation[,seɡmən'teiʃən]市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise ['mæksimaiz]v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising ['mə:tʃəndaiziŋ]n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit ['merit]n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission ['miʃən] n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility [məu'biləti]n. 流动性,可移性moderately ['mɔdərətli]adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n. 垄断,独占mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ]n./v. 抵押motivate ['məutiveit]v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation [,məuti'veiʃən]n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit]v. 谈判negotiable [ni'ɡəuʃiəbl]adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche nitʃ]n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t]adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize ['ɔptimaiz]v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient ['ɔ:riənt]v. 定向,指引orientation [,ɔ:rien'teiʃən]n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw [,əuvə'drɔ:]v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent ['pεərənt]company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]v. 参加,分享(in) partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate ['penitreit]v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration [,peni'treiʃən]n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal [ə'preizəl]n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot ['pailət]n. 小规模试验pipeline ['paip,lain]n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot [plɔt]v. 标绘,策划*plough [plau]back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio [pɔ:t'fəuljəu]n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential [pəu'tenʃəl]n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference ['prefərəns]shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation [prəu'beiʃən]n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive [prəu'dʌktiv] adj. 生产的,多产的*profile ['prəufail]n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal [prəu'pəuzəl]n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus [prəu'spektəs]n. 计划书,说明书prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype ['prəutətaip]n. 原型,样品*publicity [pʌb'lisiti]n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl]adj. 准时的punctuality [,pʌŋktju'æliti]n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser ['pə:tʃəsə]n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified ['kwɔlifaid]adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən]n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance [ə'ʃuərəns]n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire [,kwestʃə'nεə]n. 调查表,问卷quote [kwəut]n. 报价,股票牌价quotation [kwəu'teiʃən]n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically ['rædikəli]adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport [ræ'pɔ:t]n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise ['ræʃənəlaiz]v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable [ri'si:vəbl]应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise [ri'si:vəʃip]v. 承认reconcile ['rekənsail]v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup [ri'ku:p]v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery [ri'kʌvəri]n. 重获,恢复recruit [ri'kru:t]v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment [ri'kru:tmənt]n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction [ri'dʌkʃən]n. 减少redundant [ri'dʌndənt]adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy [ri'dʌndənsi]n. 裁员,解雇reference ['refərəns]n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund [ri'fʌnd]n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse [,ri:im'bə:s]v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability [ri,laiə'biləti]n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate [,ri:ləu'keit]v. 调动,重新安置remuneration [ri,mju:nə'reiʃən]n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition [,ri:pə'ziʃən]v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative [,repri'zentətiv]n. 代理人,代表reputation [,repju'teiʃən]n. 名声,声望reputable ['repjutəbl]adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation [,reziɡ'neiʃən]n. 辞职resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response [ri'spɔns]n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer ['ri:teilə]n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement [ri'taiəmənt]n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue ['revənju:]n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket ['rɔkit]v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty ['rɔiəlti]n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən]n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate ['sætʃəreit]v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings ['seiviŋz]n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat ['skeipɡəut]n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal ['si:zənəl] adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities [si'kjuəritis]n. 债券及有价证券segment ['seɡmənt]n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation [,seɡmən'teiʃən]n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled [semiskild]adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom ['ʃəuru:m]n. 陈列室simulation [,simju'leiʃən]n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward ['stju:əd]工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan ['sləuɡən]n. 销售口号slump [slʌmp]n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent ['sɔlvənt]adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing ['sɔ:siŋ]n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification [,spesifi'keiʃən]n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor ['spɔnsə]n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread [spred]n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant ['stæɡnənt]adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute ['stætju:t]n. 成文法statutory ['stætjutəri]adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy ['strætidʒi] n. 战略*streamline ['stri:mlain]v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 结构,设备*subcontract [,sʌb'kɔntrækt]v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət]n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe [səb'skraib]v. 认购subsidiary [səb'sidiəri]n. 子公司subsidise ['sʌbsidaiz]v. 补贴,资助subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n. 补助金substantially [səb'stænʃəli]adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise ['sʌməraiz]v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]n. 监督人,管理人supervisory ['sju:pə,vaizəri]adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy ['sinədʒi]n. 协作Ttactic ['tæktik]n. 战术,兵法tailor ['teilə]v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover ['teik,əuvə]n. 接管target ['tɑ:ɡit]n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff ['tærif]n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable ['tæksəbl]可征税的taxation [tæk'seiʃən]征税tax-deductible ['tæksdi'dʌktəbl]在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary ['tempərəri]adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory ['teritəri]n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput ['θru:put]n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union [treid]工会trainee n. [trei'ni:]受培训者*transaction [træn'zækʃən]n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən]n. 加工transparency [træns'pærənsi]n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer ['treʒərən. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury ['treʒəri]n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover ['tə:n,əuvə]n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing [,ʌndifə'renʃieitid]n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical ['ʌn,i:kə'nɔmikəl]adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update [ʌp'deit]v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade ['ʌpɡreid]v. 升级,增加upturn [ʌp'tə:n]n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy ['veikənsi]n. 空缺vacant ['veikənt]adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation [,vælju'eiʃən]n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable ['vεəriəbl]n. 可变物variation [,vεəri'eiʃən]n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor ['vendɔ:]n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture ['ventʃə]n. 冒险,投机venue ['venju:]n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability [,vaiə'biliti]n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation [vəu'keiʃən]n. 行业,职业vocational [vəu'keiʃənəl]adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage [weidʒ]n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse ['wεəhaus]n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy ['welθi]adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar ['wait'kɔlə]白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale ['həulseil]n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler ['həul,seilə]批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw [wið'drɔ:]v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl]n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale ['həulseil]n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z。
最新最全 BEC高级英语词汇大全(带音标速记版)(共200个) 2018.111.intangible asset[ɪnˈtændʒəbəl ˈæset] n. 无形的资产【助记】tangible 有形的,切实的;tangible asset 有形资产、intangible asset 无形资产2.fringe benefits附加福利【助记】Fringe n.adj.边缘(的);附加的;穗、刘海;v.加穗于3.currency[ˈkʌrənsi] n. 货币;通用【助记】谐音;可润色(经济)的是货币4.contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n. 贡献;捐款,捐献物;投稿【助记】contribution 贡献 contri-contry国家 bu-build 建设最后+tion。
为国家作贡献5.chart[tʃɑ:t] n. 图,图表;海图【助记】ch(谐音:查)art(艺术)。
图表是可以查看的艺术。
6.charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] vt. 索价;指控;指责;给…充电【助记】费用、索费;电荷,充电;命令;指责;控告7.candidate[ˈkændidit] n. 候选人;投考者;求职者【助记】can did ate 能做(能)吃的候选人8.bond[bɔnd] n. 联系【助记】绑的——绑在一起就是联结、联系的意思9.black list[blæk list] 黑名单,沉船登记簿,禁止贸易的名单【助记】bench+mark 椅子+记号,在椅子上刻个记号作为基准10.benchmark['bentʃmɑ:k] n. 基准点, 标准检查程序, 参照点 vt. 检测(竞争对手的产品以比较和改进自身产品)【助记】bench+mark 椅子+记号,在椅子上刻个记号作为基准11.awareness[əˈweənɪs] n. 意识【助记】ware=watch,表示"注视"。
bec核心词汇(中级)坚持就是胜利,大家一定要每天坚持背bec词汇呀,为了方便大家,下面小编已经帮大家整理好了bec中级核心词汇,一起来学习吧。
bec核心词汇(中级)1attraction:n.具有吸引力的check-in :入住登记check-out:结账离开 lounge:n.(宾馆、机场的)休息厅fitness centre:健康中心supplement:n增补informal:adj. 非正规,日常使用的 maritime:adj.海的,海上的lobby:n.(饭店、戏院的)大厅,休息室brunch:n.早午餐(晚吃的早餐,用以替代午餐),(早、午餐合二为一的)便餐well-equipped:adj.装备完善的,设备充足的inn:n.小旅馆,小酒馆sauna:n.桑拿浴,蒸汽浴 catering:n.(宴会、招待会等的)酒席承办、提供饮食及服务wharf:n.码头pier:n.码头,长提elegant:adj.高雅的,优美的infinitive:(动词)原形,不定式rush hour:交通高峰期single supplement:单人加(收费)bec核心词汇(中级)2commute:经很远的路程上下班 fuel:n.燃料 pedestrian:n.行人 pavement:n.人行道 smart card:智能卡motorway:n.高速公路gazette:n.(尤指政府的)公报stick:v.卡住,钉住 petrol:n.汽油 scheme:n.计划,方案 alternative:adj. (两种或以上)课用来代替另一个的,另外的fast lane:快车道affordable:adj. 能够负担起的 push up:使(某物的数量、价值)上涨pay-as-you-drive scheme:车辆上路收费计划park and ride:停车后再换乘公共车辆 reduce:v.缩小,减少bec核心词汇(中级)3sportswear:n.运动服装(总称) session:n.会期,一届会议guest speaker:特邀发言人findings:n.调查(或研究)结果 agenda:n.议事日程 summarize:v.概括,总结 overall:adj.总的,全面的positive:adj.积极的,有事实根据的productive:adj.多产的,富有成效的 heated:adj.热烈的bec核心词汇(中级)4well-prepared:adj.准备充分的feedback:n。
1.circulation n.循环;发行额,流通,流通证券;货币【商务用语】active circulation 实际流通additional circulation 追加流通手段commodity circulation 商品流通compulsory circulation 强制流通【例句】His book has been taken out of circulation. 他的书已经不发行了。
2.civil adj.市民的;文职的;有礼貌的【相关词组】civil rights 公民权3.clause n.条款【商务用语】abandonment clause 废弃条款,弃船条款,委付条款acceleration clause 提前支付条款,加速条款accessories clause (车辆)附件条款additional clause to an agreement 合同附加条款【例句】The clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation. 合同中的条款是不能有其他解释的。
4.clearing n.交换票据;清算【商务用语】exchange clearing 外汇清算international clearing 国际清算local clearings 同城票据交换bank clearing 银行之间的划拨结算,银行票据交换5.coefficient n.协同因素;系数;折算率【商务用语】actual capital coefficient 实际资本系数assurance coefficient 保险系数capital coefficient 资本占有率cost coefficient 价值系数Measuring performance 评估绩效词汇准备company performance 公司绩效performance evaluation 绩效评估annual report 年度报告pre-tax profits 税前利润supermarket chain 连锁超市breakdown 无亏损volatile 可变化的,不稳定的graph 图表bar-chart 拄形图annual report 年度报告strike action 罢工行动exchange rate 汇率disposal 出售deliver 实现balance sheet 资产负债表cash management 现金管理net cash 净现金收入exceptional items 非常项目operating margins经营利润cost-cutting measures 降低成本的措施resource efficiency programme 资源增效计划sales volume 销售量trading volume 贸易额turnover 营业额restructure 结构重组asset 资产streamline 使…有效率cash surplus 现金盈余organizational changes 公司结构变化cost-cutting measures 降低成本的措施transformation programme 改革PLC: public limited company 的缩写Net profit 净利润Earnings per share 每股收益Dividend per share 每股分红Speaking 口语练习What information is used to measure the performance of a company? Where you can find this information? 需要利用那些信息来评估公司的绩效?从那里可以得到这些信息?参考词汇和表达the company is committed to a performance management culture 公司致力于绩效管理文化performance evaluation 绩效评估performance appraisal system 绩效评估体系track performance of the company 跟踪公司的绩效a new benchmark suite 一套新饿(评估)标准standardized benchmarks to measure the performance of the company 用规范的标准来评估公司的绩效the company’s annual report 公司的年度报告the company’s data put into charts and graphs 用图表显示公司数据key performance indications include: profits, turnover, share price, sales volume, dividend, etc.衡量绩效的主要指标包括:利润,营业额,股价,销售量,红利等1. 关于股票跌涨的常用表达有:shoot up 猛涨shares peak at 股价达到高点the price collapses 股价崩盘the price falls/goes down 股票下跌shares recover 股价回升go into steady decline 股价稳步下跌share price is marginally up 股价微升share are up slightly by 1.3 pence 股票上升1.3便士Annual reports 年度报告Speaking: which company has the best results? Which has the worst? 比较上述哪家公司的绩效最好?那家最差?参考答案:The company with the best results is C. Company B made steady progress only. Companies A and D both had disappointing years. For D, trading profit fell by 7%; however, as the company was able to spend £4.8 on an acquisition, we assume profits were still reasonable. On the other hand, A made losses that were only almost balanced by gains from cost savings. Therefore, A seems to have the worst results.1. confirmWe'd like to inform you that our counter sample will be sent to you by DHL by the end of this week. Please confirm it ASAP so that we can start mass production.很高兴通知您,我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您。
BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全为了方便大家备考bec,下面小编帮大家整理好BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全,望喜欢!BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解(1)magazine advertising杂志广告刊登在杂志上的广告。
杂志可分为专业性杂志(professional magazine )、行业性杂志(trade magazine)、消费者杂志(consumer magazine )等。
由于各类杂志读者比较明确,是各类专业商品广告的良好媒介。
刊登在封二、封三、封四和中间双面的杂志广告一般用彩色印刷,纸质也较好,因此表现力较强,是报纸广告难以比拟的。
杂志广告还可以用较多的篇幅来传递关于商品的详尽信息,既利于消费者理解和记忆,也有更高的保存价值。
杂志广告的缺点是:影响范围较窄。
因杂志出版周期长,经济信息不易及时传递。
mail order advertising邮购广告在邮购目录上刊登的广告。
形式之一是由邮购商店向客户分寄或分发邮购目录,由客户按目录上的商品编号及定价,把货款汇到邮购商店,商店收到后即向客户寄发商品。
这类邮购目录有成册的,也有配合时令分季零页寄发的,在前者上刊登广告一般要收费,后者大都是免费的。
mail survey 邮寄调查将事先设计好的调查表(亦称问卷,questionnaire )投寄给调查对象,要求填好后寄回。
这种形式是在被访问者不愿面谈及其反应可能受访问者或曲解的情况下所能采取的最好办法。
问卷必须简洁,问题明了。
邮寄调查表的回收率一般较低,回收时间较迟缓。
mailing list寄发表直销需要编制寄发表。
寄发对象的名单可来自电话簿、行名录、本企业客户的名单,和广告中索取说明书的回折。
也可以收集各种协会的会员录,报刊杂志的订户名录。
国外有些会员录和订户名录可以付费购买。
maintenance advertising 维持性广告在大规模广告以后,刊登地位较不显著或时间较短的广告,以保持消费者或用户对大规模广告内容的印象。
BEC商务英语口语词汇详解大家都知道考bec需要积累大量的词汇,下面小编就给大家带来bec口语词汇详解,希望你们喜欢。
BEC商务英语口语词汇详解1.1.bootleg vt.非法制造酒等;走私【例句】The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。
2.bottleneck n.瓶颈状态;薄弱环节;阻塞现象;影响生产流程的因素vt.阻塞,妨碍【商务用语】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品bottleneck problem 薄弱环节问题bottleneck inflation 瓶颈式通货膨胀,短线涨价bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked. 原料的生产受到了阻碍。
3.bounty n.奖励金,补助金【商务用语】export bounty 出口津贴import bounty 进口奖励金【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment. 我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。
4.boycott n.联合抵制vt.联合抵制;联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交;联合拒购【商务用语】credit boycott 拒付货款primary boycott 直接抵制boycott a commercial product 抵制某种商品boycott a nation 对某国实行抵制【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting. 他们拒绝购买那家商店的货物,因为店里的员工正在为联合抵制一个会议而罢工。
5.brainstorm n.灵机一动 vt.集中各人智慧猛攻【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem. 我们需要群策群力,设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法。
BEC重点词汇1.A group of applicants selected for an interview(short list)2.A short account of what a job consists of; the work that a particular employee is expected to do(job description)3.A system in which decision-making passes from the top to the bottom of a hierarchy, as in the army, for example( line authority)4.A way of dividing a company into separate departments, depending on the tasks they carry out(functional organization)5.An organization system in which people have responsibility to botha task or project and to their department(matrix management)6.An organization’s staff or work force; the people it employs (personnel)7.An organized refusal to work by a group of employees, in the attempt to achieve better pay or working conditions, or to protest about something (strike)8. employees under someone else’s authority or control (subordinates)9. Freedom to determine one’s own behavior and actions (autonomy)10. People who attempt to engage senior managers and executives for job vacancies by attracting them from other companies (headhunters)11. Raising someone to a higher grade job(promotion)12. The extent to which a job can be considered as permanent(job security)13. The part of the economy including services, commerce, marketing, banking, communications, transport, health care, education, and so on. (tertiary sector)14. To assign or designate resources for a particular purpose (allocate)15. to give an incentive to someone, to encourage(motivate)16. to talk to others in order to solve a problem or to reach an agreement (negotiate)1)a company that handles advertising for clients2)(Advertising agency)2) a consumer’s choice of a particular brand instead of competing products.(Brand preference)3) a group of potential customers interviewed about a new product concept.Focus group4) advertising that takes place when satisfied consumers tell their friends about a product or serviceWord-of-mouth advertising5) an advertisement displayed on a billboard or boardingposter6). Consume rs’ commitment to a particular brand.Brand loyalty7). Consumers’ knowledge of the existence of a brandBrand awareness8). consumers who don’t regularly buy a particular brand, but change between competing products.Brand switchers9) favourable ment ion of a company’s products in the media, not directly paid for by the company.publicity10)other companies offering similar goods or services to the same potential customers.competitors11). Products given free to consumers (usually in a small size), to encourage them to try themsamples12). The choice of which media to use in an advertising campaign, in order to reach the target audience.Media plan1.A person in possession of privileged financial information.( insider2. a security in a large, safe, profitable company.bluechip3. a loan to buy property or real estate, with the property (house, apartment, etc.) serving as a guarantee for the loan.mortgage4. to fail to pay back a loan.default5. Describe stock exchanges for newer and smaller companies. Over-the-counter6. The date at which a loan will be repaid.maturity7. The return produced by an investment.yield8. A long-term note issued by the US government, to borrow money. Treasury bond9. The nominal rate of interest on a fixed-interest stock.coupon10. To sell a bankrupt company’s assets to repay creditors. liquidate11. The amount of a loan, paid back at maturity.principal1.A group of producers or sellers who combine to avoid competition and increase profits by fixing prices and quantities.cartel2.A loan, usually to buy property which serves as security for the loan. mortgage3.A monopoly in a market or field in which it would not be practical to have competition.Natural monopoly5. A period when demand is rising and an economy is working close to capacity.Boom6. A regular sum of money paid to a retired worker in return for past services or contributions.pension7. A tax charged on imports.tariff8. Anything released into the environment during an industrial process. emissions9. Factors which prevent or deter new producers from entering an industry.Barriers to entry10. New industries that are not yet large enough to achieve economies of scale and strong enough to compete internationally. Infant industry11. Reductions in unit costs arising from large –scale production. Economics of scale12. the amount of output produced (in a certain period, using a certain amount of inputs)poductivity13. the attempt to reduce imports by producing goods in one’s own country.Import substitution14. the difference between the money values of a country’s visible imports and exports.Balance of trade15. the difference between what a country pays for all its imports and receives for all its exports.Balance of payments16.the ending or relaxing of legal regulations or restrictions in a particular industry.deregulation17. the exchange of one good for another, without the use of money. barter19. total self-sufficiency and the consequent absence of foreign trade. autarky。
BEC商务英语词汇详解1.avoid vi.避免;消除;无效【商务用语】avoid creditor 避债【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes.犯错误是难免的。
2.avoidance n.避免;无效【商务用语】international tax avoidance 国际逃税tax avoidance (合法)避税avoidance of policy 保单失效avoidance of the contract 合同废止3.awkward adj.不熟练的;笨拙的;难应付的;危险的【相关词组】an awkward question 棘手问题in an awkward situation 处境困难awkward squad 一群没有经验的人awkward time 不方便的时间4.axe n.斧头vt.&n. (经费)大削减;裁员【商务用语】get the axe 砍掉;削减(计划或人员)【例句】Three people in this company were axed last Thursday.这个公司上周四解雇了三个人。
5.backbone n.骨干,支柱【例句】The older employees are the backbone of the industry.富有经验的雇员是行业的骨干。
6.backdate vt.追溯到,回溯【例句】The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January.六月达成加薪协议,加薪将追溯至一月算起。
7.backing n.援助;发行钞票的资金;发行证券准备【商务用语】financial backing 财政援助【例句】The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government backing.新建医院的计划得到政府的大量援助。
Unit 1a Teamwork•Synergy: 1+1>2the extra energy, power, success, etc that is achieved by two or more people or companies working together, instead of their own.协同作用•Take over / takeover / overtakeTake over: to begin to have control of or responsibility for sth., especially in place of sb.接管,接手takeover :An act of taking control of a company by buying most of its shares收购overtake:to become greater in number, amount or importance than sth. else大于,超过•Turnover:•The amount of business transacted during a given period of time. /sales 营业额•The number of times a particular stock of goods is sold and restocked during a given period oftime 库存周转率•The number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left in a givenperiod of time. The ratio of this number to the number of employed workers 人员流动率Expatriate:In general English, an expatriate is any person living in a different country from where he or she is a citizen. 移居海外的人In business English, the term is often used in the context of skilled professionals sent abroad by their companies, as opposed to locally hired staff. 海外派遣工作人员•Return: risk v. returnrepayment 回报to give or produce a particular amount of money as a profit or loss 利润,损失the amount of money that you get from sth.回报,利益,利润•SeminarA meeting for discussion or training研讨会,培训会A class at a university or college when a group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topic 研讨班Unit 1b Communication•BilingualAble to speak two languages equally well because you have used them since you were very young会说两种语言的Using two languages /written in two languages用两种语言(写)的•Dominance/dominateTo control or have a lot of influence over sth./sb.支配,控制•UnderstateTo state that sth. is smaller , less important or less serious than it really is 轻描淡写•Culture-specific•Subsidiary(a business company that is )owned or controlled by another large company附属的,隶属的(公司)•Cross-cultural issuesCross-cultural:Involving or containing ideas of two or more different countries or cultures跨文化的•AwarenessKnowing sth., knowing that sth. exist and is important, be interested in sth.认识,意识,兴趣•CancelTo decide that sth. that has been arranged will not now to take place取消,撤销,终止To say that you no longer want to continue with an arrangement, especially one that has been legally arranged撤销,废除To mark a ticket or stamp so that it cannot be used again 盖销,注销•ConfirmTo state or show that sth. is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence证实,确认To make sb. Feel or believe sth. even more strongly使确信,是感觉更强烈To make a position, an agreement more definite or official; to establish sb./sth. firmly批准,认可Unit 2a Entertaining a client•EnhanceTo increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of sb./sth.增进,提高,增强•FacilityBuildings, services, equipment etc. that are provided for a particular purpose设施,设备A special feature of a machine, service etc. that makes it possible to do sth. extra .特别装置A place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activity(共特定用途的)场所•FlexibilityAble to change to suit new conditions or situations灵活性•Cater toTo provide the things that a particular type or person wants, especially things that you do not approve of 满足需要,迎合Unit 2b Corporate hospitality•Fact-findingThat aims to find out information about a country, an organization, a situation 实行调查的•Place an order with下订单•FinaliseTo complete the last part of a plan, trip, project ect.定案•StopoverA short stay somewhere between two parts of a journey 中途停留•Sport event体育赛事•Corporate events企业活动•RecipeA set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth. and the items of food you need for it烹饪法,食谱A method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular results方法,秘诀,诀窍•(put sth. at sb’s) disposalAvailable for use as sb. Prefers任某人处置•AlternativeA thing that you have choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities可供选择的事物That can be used instead of sth. else 可供替代的Different from the usual or traditional way in which sth. is done非传统的,另类的Unit 3a Ordering goods•Catalogue / catalogA complete list of items, for example of things that people can look at or buy 目录A long series of things that happen(usually bad things)一连串(糟糕的)事情To give a list of things connected with a particular person, event etc.记载,登记To arrange a list of things in order in a catalogue, to record sth. in a catalogue 列入目录•ArticleA particular item or separate thing, especially one of a set 物品•Concerning / regarding关于,至于•DeadlineA point in time at which sth. must be done最后期限,截止日期•Delivery (date)The act of taking goods, letters etc. to the people they have been sent to递送,交付Unit3b•Inflows / outflowsThe movement of a lot of money, people or things into a place from somewhere else 流入•Down payment•a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later 首付•Discount 折扣,贴现。
bec第三版词汇一、商务词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] (v.)- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
- 例句:The company had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,公司不得不放弃这个项目。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] (n.)- 释义:能力;才能。
- 例句:His ability to negotiate is highly praised in the company.(他的谈判能力在公司里受到高度赞扬。
)3. absent [ˈæbsənt] (adj.)- 释义:缺席的;不在场的。
- 例句:Several key members were absent from the meeting.(几位重要成员缺席了会议。
)4. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] (v.)- 释义:吸收;吸引……的注意;吞并。
- 例句:The company is trying to absorb new technologies.(公司正在努力吸收新技术。
)5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] (adj. & n.)- 释义:抽象的(adj.);摘要(n.)。
- 例句:The concept is too abstract for most people to understand.(这个概念太抽象了,大多数人都理解不了。
)- 例句(作为名词):Please write an abstract of your report.(请写一份你报告的摘要。
)6. abuse [əˈbjuːz] (v. & n.)- 释义:滥用;虐待;辱骂(v.);滥用;虐待;辱骂(n.)。
- 例句(作为动词):He was accused of abusing his power in the company.(他被指控在公司里滥用权力。
l.configuration n.构造,结构;配置;外形【相关词组】chain configuration链构型network configuration 网络结构reflection configuration 发射结构spatial configuration 立体构型2.congestion n.拥塞;密集【相关词组】congestion surcharge拥挤附加费congestion of traffic 拥挤的交通congestion of population 人口过乘U3.conglomerate n.联合大企业;多种经营大公司;跨业经营公司【商务用语】conglomerate company综合公司conglomerate financial statement 联合企业财务报表conglomerate merger多行业企业合并4.conglomeration n.混合物,联合,集团【商务用语】conglomeration integration多行业企业合并联合5.consensus n.集体意见,君子协定【例句】The voters'consensus was that the measure should be adopted.大多数选民的意见是采取这个措施。
plex n.联合企业【商务用语】combinated complex联合工厂/公司economic complex经济综合体iron and steel complex 钢铁联合企业industrial complex 大工业中心pliance 门.顺从【商务用语】compliance cost税务执行费用prehensive adj.全面的;能充分理解的【商务英语】comprehensive accounting综合核算comprehensive budget 总预算comprehensive insurance综合保险,全程保险【例句】The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.州政府对电子工业发展的规划做了详尽的解释。
bec中级核心词汇总结下面我给大家总结了bec中级的一些核心词汇,盼望大家喜爱!BEC商务英语考试中级必备常用词汇〔1〕1、肯定优势(Absolute advantage)假如一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多,那么,这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有肯定优势。
2、逆向选择(Adversechoice)在此状况下,保险公司发觉它们的客户中有太大的一局部来自高风险群体。
3、选择本钱(Alternative cost)假如以最好的另一种方式运用的某种资源,它所能生产的价值就是选择本钱,也可以称之为时机本钱。
4、需求的弧弹性( Arc elasticityof demand)假如P1和Q1分别是价格和需求量的初始值,P2 和Q2 为其次组值,那么,弧弹性就等于-(Q1-Q2)(P1+P2)/(P1-P2)(Q1+Q2)5、非对称的信息(Asymmetricinformation)在某些市场中,每个参加者拥有的信息并不一样。
例如,在旧车市场上,有关旧车质量的信息,卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。
6、平均本钱(Average cost)平均本钱是总本钱除以产量。
也称为平均总本钱。
7、平均固定本钱( Average fixed cost)平均固定本钱是总固定本钱除以产量。
8、平均产品(Average product)平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。
9、平均可变本钱(Average variablecost)平均可变本钱是总可变本钱除以产量。
10、投资的β(Beta)β度量的是与投资相联的不行分散的风险。
对于一种股票而言,它表示全部现行股票的收益发生改变时,一种股票的收益会如何敏感地改变。
11、债券收益(Bond yield)债券收益是债券所获得的利率。
12、收支平衡图(Break-even chart)收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量变更时总收益和总本钱是如何改变的。
收支平衡点是为幸免损失而必需卖出的最小数量。
BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理"accruals n.增值,应计['kru l]achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到"acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份[akw 'z ije n]acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration n.实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给['Bl ,ket] amalgamation n.合并,重组[,mBlg 'me je n] ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心"amortise v.摊还['m o rta i z]analyse v分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望[Bn't i s ,pet]anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸弓|力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人[,p oi n'ti]appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值"appropriate v.拨出(款项)['propr i,et]approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能"arbitrage n.套利['a rb tr i d3]arbitration n.仲裁"arrears n.欠帐assemble v.收集,集合assembly-line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产(=capital assetsfrozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产[i n'tBnd3 b!] liquidassets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂(=briber»*backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地ba忙h n.一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转behaviour n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n.衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n.附加福利sickness benefit n.疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n.蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券bonus n.津贴,红利books n.公司帐目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记帐人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn./v.点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n.计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n.战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer (美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.拟匕战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity n.商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补'偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论"conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v.帐目合并"consortium n.贝才团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料"contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方"creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的"critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n.简历,履历"cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人ageddebtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distribution n.分配,分发,分送产品"diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门*dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive n.积极性,能动性due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic adj.有活力的Eearnings n.工资efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital n.股本equities普通股,股票estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终的exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n.花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能"exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置"factoring n.折价购买债券*fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.把文件(或资料)归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.贝才政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价*follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n.框架,结构*franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗*freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易Ggap n.缺口,空隙*gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉*go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益gradually adv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则Hhand in v.呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v.经营*hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全*hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行implication n隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earnedincome劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v招致,承担*indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索弓|retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀"infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给……保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出"inventory n.库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory n.保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n.制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票* rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款Jjob n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n.专业杂志*jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n.无库存制度Kkey adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术Llabel n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labour n.劳动,工作,劳动力labour market劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage劳动力短缺*launch v.在市场推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lessor n.出租人*ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐*leveragen.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务licence(US: license) n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的*line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算*liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.(产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n.杂志,期刊mailshot n.由B购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司*market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master production schedule n.主要生产计戈U "material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法"materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v.使减至最小限度,最小化"mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机Nnegotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络*niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润"operations chart n.经营(管理)表"operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会"optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用"outlet n.商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量"outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支"overhead costs n.营业成本"overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.力口壬班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付Pp.a.(二per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享(in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员工,人员*petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用*pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划*plough back n.将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单*portfolio n.(投资)组合*portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power 贝勾买力PR二Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划【Jproduct life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的*profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益帐户project v.予预测promote v .推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品*publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人土punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.贝勾买purchaser n.买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量qualityassurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radicallyadv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增加薪金v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得至1」receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognise v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区*reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.舌辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的Ssack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验*saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的*scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门"securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东*shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shopfloor生产场所shortlist n ........... 供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj.病的sick leave 病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资sickness 生病skill n.技能,熟巧skilled employee n.熟练工人*skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的*sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的"statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所"stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略"streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备"subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidise v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarise v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n 调查"SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理*track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n.受培训者*transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让*transformation n.加工transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率Uundertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的wwage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产O 口口wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置"working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消writeoff n.债务的取消*yield n.有效产量Z*zero defect n.合格产品*zero inventory n.零存货。
备考BEC必背商务英语词汇备考BEC必背商务英语词汇BEC,指的是剑桥商务英语资格考试;剑桥系列考试中专为学习者提供的国际商务英语资格证书考试,考察真实工作环境中英语交流能力。
下面是店铺整理的商务英语词汇,希望能帮到大家!petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货 picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力 plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资 point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合 portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位 position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势 power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股 price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价 retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期 product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期 production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的 profile n. 简介形象特征 profit n. 利润 operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销 promotion n. 提升,升级 proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品 publicity n. 引起公众注意 public adj. 公众的,公开的 go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的 qualification n. 资格,资格证明 quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证 quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度 questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷 quote n. 报价,股票牌价 quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起 range n. 系列产品 rank n./v. 排名 rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的.气氛 rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果 ratio n. 比率 rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理 raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料 receive v. 得到 receipt n. 收据 receiver n. 接管人,清算人 accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理 recession n. 萧条 reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认 reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和 recoup v. 扣除,赔偿 recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收 red n. 红色 in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少 reduction n. 减少 redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的 redundancy n. 裁员,解雇 reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码 refund n./v. 归还,偿还 region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝 reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金 rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表 reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的 reserves n. 储量金,准备金 resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复 response n. 回答,答复 restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果 retail n./v. 零售 retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益 retire v. 退休 retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬 revenue n. 岁入,税收 review v./n. 检查 reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏 rework v. (因劣质而)重作 risk capital n. 风险资本 rival n. 竞争者,对手 adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润 roughly adv. 粗略地 round adj. 整数表示的,大约 round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税 run v. 管理,经营 running adj. 运转的 sack v. 解雇 sales force 销售人员 sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验 saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态) saturate v. 饱和 save v. 节省,储蓄 savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次 scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的 scrap n. 废料或废品 seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分 segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门 semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的 settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付 service n. 服务,帮佣 services n. 专业服务 settle v. 安排,支付 set up v. 创立 share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟 shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事 shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单 sick leave 病假sick note 病假条 sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号 slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌 soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段) software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商 solvent adj. 有偿付能力的 sourcing n. 得到供货 spare part n. 零部件 specification n. 产品说明 split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传) spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额 stable adj. 稳定的 staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法 statutory adj. 法定的 steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地 stock n. 库存,股票 stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人 stock controller 库房管理者 storagen. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略 streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率 stress n. 压力,紧迫 strike n. 罢工 structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包 subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的 subscribe v. 认购 subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助 subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地 summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的 supply n./v. 供给,提供 survey n 调查。
bec核心词汇(高级)为了方便大家备考bec,积累更多词汇,下面小编给大家带来bec 高级核心词汇,希望大家喜欢。
bec核心词汇(高级)1selling point:货品的优点或特色dice:n.骰子board game:棋盘游戏 light-weight:adj.轻质的magnetic:adj.有磁性的measure:v.有….长(宽、高) gramme:n.(重量单位)克,gramantique:n.古玩、古董compact:adj.小巧的,袖珍的collectable:n.收藏品 complicated:adj.复杂的order form:订单portable:adj.便于携带的,轻便的plain paper:普通纸张 mind twist:脑筋急转弯bec核心词汇(高级)2drug:n.药品approve:v.批准,essential:adj.绝对必要的,极其重要的 carry out:执行、履行 monitor:v.监测side-effect:n.副作用application:n.申请,申请书maximum:n.& adj. 最大值(的),最大量(的)sequencing:n.(尤指时间的)先后安排,编排journalist:n.新闻记者 arthritis:n.关节炎 chemist:n.药剂师prescription:n.处方、药方 surgery:n.诊所 poster:n.海报,广告(画) information pack:资料袋leaflet:n.小册子launch schedule:宣传活动安排display posters:张贴广告bec核心词汇(高级)3capacity:n.容量 sophisticated:adj.精密的,复杂的 duplex:adj.双面的 capability:n.功能modular:adj.组件的 reduction:n.缩小 enlargement:n.放大warranty:n.担保书,保单optimize:v.最有效的进行,使尽可能完善inkjet:adj.喷墨的guarantee:n.保证书,保证VAT=value-added tax增值税operating instructions:操作指令,操作说明书 shredder:n.碎纸机overheat:v.使…..太热n.过大的热量caution:n.小心,谨慎eraser:n.橡皮,【英】黑板擦 scissors:n.剪刀vending machine:投币式自动售货机stapler:n.订书机combination:n.联合,混合 tray:n.浅盘convenient:adj.方便的,便利的 thanks to:幸亏,由于 sheet stand:托纸架 unbeatable:无法打败的RRP:reference retail price或recommend retail price:参考/建议零售价 convenient size:体积适中 catering:娱乐业receive a special offer for free:得到一份免费的赠品real estate:房地产 hold on a second:(电话用语)请稍候part-time:兼职 pyramid:金字塔bec核心词汇(高级)4correspondence:n.信函quotation:n.报价,报盘quote:v.报盘 coordinator:n.统筹者 enquiry:n.询价,询盘buffer:n & adj. 快餐,自助(的) seminar:n.高级研讨班 regard:n. 问候 duration:n持续时间 venue:n.地点,场所 delegate:n.(会议)代表 synergy:n.各公司或机构的协同作用 premises:n企业,机构使用的场所或经营地址 hesitate:n.犹豫,踌躇 with reference to:关于,就……而言 ASAP:as soon as possibleenc:enclosed(附上) Dept:department NB:note well re:regarding Wk:week excl:excludingincl:including ext:extension。
千里之行,始于足下。
BEC口语词汇详解要点以下是一些与BEC(商务英语考试)口语相关的词汇详解要点:1. 商务词汇:- 报价:quotation- 协议:agreement- 合同:contract- 市场调研:market research- 人力资源:human resources- 质量控制:quality control2. 表达观点:- 个人观点:from my perspective/point of view- 就我而言:as far as I'm concerned- 在我看来:in my opinion- 我认为:I believe/think3. 谈论趋势:- 提升:upward trend- 下降:downward trend- 稳定:stable/trend- 增加:increase/growth- 减少:decrease/reduction4. 谈论公司/行业:- 产品线:product line- 市场份额:market share第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- 竞争对手:competitor- 创新:innovation- 发展机会:growth opportunities5. 谈论变化:- 改进:improvement- 更新:update- 转型:transition- 创新:innovation- 适应新环境:adapt to new environment6. 谈论销售/市场:- 销售额:sales revenue- 推广:promotion- 市场营销策略:marketing strategy- 销售渠道:distribution channel- 市场定位:market positioning7. 谈论会议/演讲:- 演讲稿:speech/presentation script- 讲台:podium- 幻灯片:slide presentation- 主题:theme/topic- 演讲技巧:presentation skills8. 谈论团队/合作:- 团队沟通:team communication- 有效合作:effective collaboration- 任务分配:task allocation- 共同目标:common goal千里之行,始于足下。
BEC商务英语词汇解析为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试,给大家整理BEC商务英语词汇解析,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
1.BEC商务英语词汇解析:censuscensus n.人口普查【商务用语】general census 全面普查integrated census 一体化普查population census 人口普查occupation census职业统计调查2.BEC商务英语词汇解析:ceilingceiling n.最高限额【商务用语】debt ceiling 债务最高限额loan ceiling 放款程度loss ceiling 损失上限numerical ceiling最高限额3.BEC商务英语词汇解析:centralizationcentralization n.集中,中央集权化【商务用语】fiscal centralization 财政集中制centralization of capital 资本集中centralization of control 集中控制centralization of management 集中管理4.BEC商务英语词汇解析:chartercharter vt.租n.特许;特许证,执照;租船赁,租赁【商务用语】bare boat charter 无条件租船berth charter 班轮条件租约corporate charter 公司执照,公司注册证daily charter 按日租船契约5.BEC商务英语词汇解析:charteredchartered adj.受特许的【商务用语】chartered bank 特许银行chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered agent 特许代理人chartered trading company 特许贸易公司6.BEC商务英chartering n.雇船,租用【商务用语】chartering broker 租船经纪人chartering agent 租船代理人chartering market 租船市场chartering order 租船委托书7.BEC商务英语词汇解析:chronicchronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的【商务用语】chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀chronic unemployment 长期失业。
BEC词汇1.3Result in 导致,造成Cut corners 抄近路,走捷径,偷工减料Greener pastures 更绿的牧场(比喻更好的谋生去处,更好的工作、职位)Deadwood 枯枝,朽木;无用的人Nuisance 讨厌的人或事,麻烦事Ex-customer 过去的顾客,以前的顾客In the short run 在短期内Go through the roof 大大增加,上涨到处乎意料的程度TQM (total quality management) 全面质量管理Under the umbrella of 在…的保护下Cost accountant 成本会计师Cost control 成本控制Prognosis 预告预言Customer service 客户服务中心,客户服务Customer satisfaction 客户满意度Cost effective (有)成本效益的Competitive edge 竞争优势,竞争力Cost-efficient 成本效益高的Cost management 成本管理Cut down 削减,减少Raw material 原料To a large extent 在很大程度上Cost-conscious 注重节约成本的Production line 生产线,流水线Ergonomics 功效学Specialist 专家User-friendly 方便用户的Shift work 倒班制,轮班工作(一半指三班倒,即day shift, evening shift,以及night shift)Permanent schedule 固定班(亦称 fixed schedule)Rotating schedule 轮班制Out of step with 与…步调不一致Adjust to 对…适应 Fight off 竭力避免Body rhythm 生理节奏Stressful (心理、生理或情绪上的)紧张、压力Out of step with 与…不协调,失调Consultancy service 咨询服务Night shift blues 夜班忧郁症All this 所有这一切Health counseling facilities 健康咨询设施Health facilities 健身设备Round the clock 24小时Translate to 转化为 Hazard 危害,公害Adequate lighting 充分的照明,足够的照明 Proper heat 适当的室温2.4Succession plan 职位接任计划Make-up 组成构成n.Confine vt. 限制使局限于Sidestep vt.回避规避(问题,人等)Credibility n.可靠性可信性Entail vt.需要Green hand 新手Inbreed vt.变得纯而又纯,变得枯竭Undermine vt.逐渐削弱Eradicate vt. 根除杜绝Know the ropes 在行Employee cloning员工克隆现象Locate vt. 找到,探明Marshal n. 元帅Promotion-from –within 内部晋升Standing名声Merits功绩功劳Seniority n. 资历资深Substantiate vt. 证实;实现展示2.7Subordinate 下属Peer rating 同事评估Appraiser 评价人鉴定者Autocratic 独裁者专制的Connote 包含意味着暗示Be in a position to do sth 有可能做某事Bias 偏见Dimension 方面部分Align 结盟Coach 训练指导Breakdown 破裂分裂Compensation 补偿物赔偿物Discharge 开除解雇Follow-up 增补的后续的Plus points 优点Monitor 监督,监视First-line 最重要的头等的HRM 人力资源管理Disciplinary action 惩戒行动Light (观察人物的)角度眼光Lenient宽大的温和的Multifaceted多方面的Persist持续存留Rate 评估考核Rater 评估者rater bias评估者的意见team environment 团结的环境transfer调动转职2.9Spreadsheet 空白表格程序Discharge 解雇免职Surveillance 监督检查监管Under Surveillance 在监督之下Pronographic淫秽作品的Pronographic web-sites黄色网站Bread-and – butter 谋生的为了糊口的Charge 控告质控Allege断言声称Bosom 知心朋友Collective bargaining集体谈判Disgrace 丢脸耻辱不光彩Massive 巨大的大规模的大量的Probation 试用期Problem employee 问题员工Resort 采用的手段、办法As the last resort作为最后的手段Shift轮班Put off 敷衍,把….搪塞过去Single out 选出挑出使突出Suspension (暂令停职,权利的)暂时剥夺;(作为一种处分的)暂令停止参加Union 公会Dismissal解雇Infraction—(法规等的)违规,违背Lawsuit诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)Veritable 名副其实的十足的Wrongful employment termination非法解雇5.3Recognition 褒奖表扬Employee Recognition ceremony 员工表彰仪式Formality 礼节形式Recipient 接收人受礼人Functional 实用的Appreciate 赏识欣赏Gift 赠送(礼物)Online store 网上商店A wide range of 广博的广泛的Coffee mug 咖啡杯Accessory 配件附件Stand 架子置物架Planner 记事本计划本Publicize 宣传公布Business card case名片盒Elegant雅致的上品的Classy高级的时髦的Sterling 纯银的Cuff link 袖扣Personalize人格化的,赋予个性的Token 象征记号Business etiquette 商务礼节Potential clients潜在客户Count 重要有价值的Remedy补救赔偿Aesthetics,美观令人愉快的外观Minefield布雷区充满隐伏危险的事Retain 保留留住Lifetime 一生终生寿命Customer loyalty顾客忠诚度Customer satisfaction顾客满意度Time 安排…的时间,寻找…的时机In advance预先事先A milestone level of spend具有重大意义的消费额度Company anniversary celebration 公司周年庆Desk accessories桌上办公用品A framed memento 配有镜框的纪念品Treasure珍爱珍惜珍藏Attanch important to sth.对…极为重要,认为…很重要7.1Overtake 代替超过Bunk假话废话空话Industrial revolution 工业革命Kiosk自助式服务亭Rules-based 基于规律的Janitor 门卫Hollow out 挖空Co-exist共处IT consultancy信息咨询公司Cyber age 网络时代Tech support技术支持Mentor顾问指导Sales package 销售套餐Responsiveness 快速反应Breakthrough突破性进展Security system 安全系统Intrusion detection侵入检测Expert hacker黑客高手Authorized user 特许用户Confidential 机密的Hacking 黑客入侵Leakage泄露In-house training program 公司内部的培训项目Technical superiority 高技术含量Corporate client 企业客户On-going support持续的支持不间断的支持Arts and crafts工艺品Professionalism专业性Appeal吸引力Presentable 像样的Handling capacity经营规模Way of settlement 付款方式Business license 营业执照Tax registration 税务登记证Sales outlet经销网点Portal website门户网站Inspection certificate检验证书Bank of account 开户银行Financial strength 经济实力Bank credential letter银行担保书Promotion platform推广平台Service provider服务供应商Professional solution 专业解决方案Sector 行业领域Prospect 潜在客户Computer literacy 会使用电脑Fold 倍数Return 回报Computer illiterate 不懂使用电脑的人Disruptive破坏性的制造混乱的Plough into 把(资金)投入8.1Stage 举行Insular 孤立的European common market 欧洲共同市场Outward looking 目光向外Management 管理人员部门Disseminate传播散布Mammoth task 浩大的工作Group dynamic群体热力群体动力Hotelier酒店经理Balance sheet资产负债表决算表平衡表Product launch 产品推介会Well-informed 熟悉知情Sense of participation 参与感Brainstorming 头脑风暴Transfer转乘Overhead projector 投影仪Conference call 电话会议E everything完全电子化Account executive 客户部经理Pre-sales support 售前支持Acceptance接受Concern 关注的事Integrated launch plan 综合推介计划Complement 互补Notify通知Divisiveness分布OHP 投影仪Honor 执行Information relay station 信息传播站Loop圈Interpersonal communication 人际交往Informed decision在了解情况的基础上作出的决定Workable 可操作的Networking 人际网Relevant切合需求的目的明确的Implement 执行8.3Presentation 陈述介绍展示Product presentation产品展示会Posture姿势Massage 按摩Preferably 更可取的是最好是Aggressive 挑衅的咄咄逼人的Assertive自信的Withdrawn 怕羞的Fidget with (不安地)摆弄Mannerism姿势(尤指说话的)习惯Irritating 使不愉快的Presenter发言人Shop floor workers 生产第一线工人Stage fright 怯场Public speaking 演讲Wireless lapel mike 无线话筒lap microphoneUnique selling proposition 独树一帜的产品特色 USPProfessionalism 专业水平专业服务Added interest 增加兴趣Transport connections交通便利状况Exude表露显示Advertising agency 广告公司Prize Give-Away有奖问答。
Unit 1a Teamwork•Synergy: 1+1>2the extra energy, power, success, etc that is achieved by two or more people or companies working together, instead of their own.协同作用•Take over / takeover / overtakeTake over: to begin to have control of or responsibility for sth., especially in place of sb.接管,接手takeover :An act of taking control of a company by buying most of its shares收购overtake:to become greater in number, amount or importance than sth. else大于,超过•Turnover:•The amount of business transacted during a given period of time. /sales 营业额•The number of times a particular stock of goods is sold and restocked during a given period oftime 库存周转率•The number of workers hired by an establishment to replace those who have left in a givenperiod of time. The ratio of this number to the number of employed workers 人员流动率Expatriate:In general English, an expatriate is any person living in a different country from where he or she is a citizen. 移居海外的人In business English, the term is often used in the context of skilled professionals sent abroad by their companies, as opposed to locally hired staff. 海外派遣工作人员•Return: risk v. returnrepayment 回报to give or produce a particular amount of money as a profit or loss 利润,损失the amount of money that you get from sth.回报,利益,利润•SeminarA meeting for discussion or training研讨会,培训会A class at a university or college when a group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topic 研讨班Unit 1b Communication•BilingualAble to speak two languages equally well because you have used them since you were very young 会说两种语言的Using two languages /written in two languages用两种语言(写)的•Dominance/dominateTo control or have a lot of influence over sth./sb.支配,控制•UnderstateTo state that sth. is smaller , less important or less serious than it really is 轻描淡写•Culture-specific•Subsidiary(a business company that is )owned or controlled by another large company附属的,隶属的(公司)•Cross-cultural issuesCross-cultural:Involving or containing ideas of two or more different countries or cultures跨文化的•AwarenessKnowing sth., knowing that sth. exist and is important, be interested in sth.认识,意识,兴趣•CancelTo decide that sth. that has been arranged will not now to take place取消,撤销,终止To say that you no longer want to continue with an arrangement, especially one that has been legally arranged撤销,废除To mark a ticket or stamp so that it cannot be used again 盖销,注销•ConfirmTo state or show that sth. is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence证实,确认To make sb. Feel or believe sth. even more strongly使确信,是感觉更强烈To make a position, an agreement more definite or official; to establish sb./sth. firmly批准,认可Unit 2a Entertaining a client•EnhanceTo increase or further improve the good quality, value or status of sb./sth.增进,提高,增强•FacilityBuildings, services, equipment etc. that are provided for a particular purpose设施,设备A special feature of a machine, service etc. that makes it possible to do sth. extra .特别装置A place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activity(共特定用途的)场所•FlexibilityAble to change to suit new conditions or situations灵活性•Cater toTo provide the things that a particular type or person wants, especially things that you do not approve of 满足需要,迎合Unit 2b Corporate hospitality•Fact-findingThat aims to find out information about a country, an organization, a situation 实行调查的•Place an order with下订单•FinaliseTo complete the last part of a plan, trip, project ect.定案•StopoverA short stay somewhere between two parts of a journey 中途停留•Sport event体育赛事•Corporate events企业活动•RecipeA set of instructions that tells you how to cook sth. and the items of food you need for it烹饪法,食谱A method or an idea that seems likely to have a particular results方法,秘诀,诀窍•(put sth. at sb’s) disposalAvailable for use as sb. Prefers任某人处置•AlternativeA thing that you have choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities可供选择的事物That can be used instead of sth. else 可供替代的Different from the usual or traditional way in which sth. is done非传统的,另类的Unit 3a Ordering goods•Catalogue / catalogA complete list of items, for example of things that people can look at or buy 目录A long series of things that happen(usually bad things)一连串(糟糕的)事情To give a list of things connected with a particular person, event etc.记载,登记To arrange a list of things in order in a catalogue, to record sth. in a catalogue 列入目录•ArticleA particular item or separate thing, especially one of a set 物品•Concerning / regarding关于,至于•DeadlineA point in time at which sth. must be done最后期限,截止日期•Delivery (date)The act of taking goods, letters etc. to the people they have been sent to递送,交付Unit3b•Inflows / outflowsThe movement of a lot of money, people or things into a place from somewhere else 流入•Down payment•a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid later 首付•Discount 折扣,贴现。