the old man and the sea

The old man and the sea读书笔记●“The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks.”●老人消瘦、憔悴，颈后有很深的皱纹。

而从热带海洋的海面上反射出来的强烈阳光，在老人的双颊上，留下了一块块良性皮肤癌棕色的斑点。

●blotches[blt]斑点●benevolent[bi'nev l nt]慈善的●tropic['tropik]热带的●描写很细致，要不断学习●“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.”●老人是这么的苍老，但唯有双眼依旧有着像海水一样的颜色，既充满了欢愉，也好像是从来没有被打败过似的。

●"Why not?"the old man said,"Between fishermen.”●好啊，老人说:“打渔的都是一家人嘛。

”●这里的“between fishermen”较难懂，根据译文是这个意思。

●“He no longer dreamed of storms,nor of women,nor of great occurrences,nor of great fish, nor fights,nor contests of strength,nor of his wife.He only dreamed of places now and of the lions on the beach.”●他早已不再梦见暴风雨，也不再梦见女人，或发生过的大事,不再梦见大鱼，与人打架、比力道，也不再梦见亡妻了。

The old man and the sea老人与海片段赏析男孩送老人回家第一句：“Let us take the stuff home,“the boy said. “So I can get the cast net and go after the sardines.““我们把家什拿回家去吧，”孩子说。

“这样我可以拿了鱼网去逮沙丁鱼。

”第二句：They picked up the gear from the boat.他们从船上拿起打鱼的家什。

第三句：The old man carried the mast on his shoulder and the boy carried the wooden box with the coiled, hard-braided brown lines, the gaff and the harpoon with its shaft.老人把桅杆扛上肩头，孩子拿着内放编得很紧密的褐色钓索卷儿的木箱、鱼钩和带杆子的鱼叉。

第四句：The box with the baits was under the stern of the skiff along with the club that was used to subdue the big fish when they were brought alongside.盛鱼饵的匣子给藏在小船的船梢下面，那儿还有那根在大鱼被拖到船边时用来收服它们的棍子，第五句：No one would steal from the old man but it was better to take the sail and the heavy lines home as the dew was bad for them and, though he was quite sure nolocal people would steal from him, the old man thought that a gaff and a harpoon were needless temptations to leave in a boat.谁也不会来偷老人的东西，不过还是把桅杆和那些粗钓索带回家去的好，因为露水对这些东西不利，再说，尽管老人深信当地不会有人来偷他的东西，但他认为，把一把鱼钩和一支鱼叉留在船上实在是不必要的引诱。

The Old Man and The Sea 老人与海by Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特-海明威Part 1He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf[ɡʌlf] Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him。

But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely［'definitli］清楚的and finally salao，which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.他一个老人，划着小船独自在墨西哥湾中捕鱼；八十四天了还没有捕到过一条鱼.最初的四十天里，小男孩一直都跟着他，而四十天后，男孩的父母便告诉孩子说：这老人的运气肯定是跌到了谷底，简直就是倒霉透顶了。

于是男孩在他父母亲的命令下，转到了另外一条船上去捕鱼，结果不出一个星期，就捕到了三条大鱼。

It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled［kɔild]盘绕lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled［fə：l]卷起around the mast[mɑ：st, mæst]桅杆. The sail was patched［pætʃ］打补丁with flour sacks and, furled，it looked like the flag of permanent ['pə:mənənt]永久的defeat。

the Old Man and the Sea老人与海The sun rose thinly from the sea and the old mancould see the other boats, low on the water and wellin toward the shore, spread out across the current.Then the sun was brighter and the glare came onthe water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea sentit back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowedwithout looking into it. He l ooked downinto the water and watched the lines that went straight down into the dark of the water. Hekept them straighter than anyone did, so that at each level in the darkness of the stre am therewould be a bait waiting exactly where he wished it to be for any fish that swam t here. Otherslet them drift with the current and sometimes they were at sixty fathomswhen the fishermen thought they were at a hundred.淡淡的太阳从海上升起，老人看见其他船只低低地挨着水面，朝海岸漂去，向海浪垂直的方向分散开。

老人与海：英汉对照一直以来，在中国文学史上必不可少的作品，就是斯皮尔伯格（Ernest Hemingway）的名著《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea），它被誉为“全世界最伟大的小说”，以其杰出的文学成就而著称。

卡尔拉格斐（Carol Raveff）认为，斯皮尔伯格的作品《老人与海》“是他最伟大的作品，可能也是20世纪文学史上最伟大的作品”。

故事讲述了一个老渔夫叫做“埃尔米罗（Elmero）”，他到海里独自打鱼，但却遭遇到了非常可怕的现实：他被一条巨大的鲨鱼咬住，却勇敢地拼死抵抗着，最终取得了胜利。

他把鲨鱼咬住的鱼肉全部带回了家，用以赚钱养家。

老人与海的主题是“英雄”。

老人埃尔米罗面对非常可怕的现实，却依然勇敢拼搏，把鲨鱼咬住的鱼肉全部捞回了家，让人们在面对挫折时更加坚强。

斯皮尔伯格认为，这种勇气是英雄的本质，而对于英雄，他说：“英雄不一定能赢得胜利，但他必须尽力去争取胜利”。

老人与海就是用这种英雄主义思想表达出来的，这也是斯皮尔伯格最著名的小说。

在英语文学史上，《老人与海》也是一部重要的作品，它引起了千千万万读者的共鸣，被誉为“美国精神的写照”，在诺贝尔文学奖的评审委员会投票中，它以最高的得票率获得了最终的诺贝尔文学奖。

在中国，特别是新中国诞生之后，斯皮尔伯格的《老人与海》更是受到了广大读者的广泛喜爱和热烈响应。

在新中国社会，作为一个困难正面迎接，不为外界所压制和感动的普遍表现，斯皮尔伯格的《老人与海》、《勇士和龙》（The Brave and the Dragon）等作品，都受到了中国读者的极大欢迎，具有不可替代的文化意义。

斯皮尔伯格的这些作品，被翻译成中文，并在我国出版，广为传播，开发出不同的解读，以及不同的读法，触及到了中国文学爱好者的内心。

作者斯皮尔伯格的文字是深奥的，但也非常清晰，语言简练，富有表现力。

他深刻描述了人与自然的关系，反映了海洋的博大精深、大地的恒定稳定，以及一个人与挫折的勇敢斗争，让人们不禁被吸引，令人深思，受益匪浅，《老人与海》也因此，成为经典之作。

疯狂英语 （新读写）On the next turn, the oldman nearly had the fish. But again he righted himself and swam slowly away. You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer ormore noble thing than you, brother. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. Now you are getting confused in the head,he thought. You must keep your head clear. Keep your head clear andknow how to suffer like a man,The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt)《老人与海》（节选）Ernest Miller Hemingway55Crazy English2023.11or a fish, he thought. “Clear up, head,” he said in a voice he could hardly hear.“Clear up.”Twice more it was the same on theturns. I do not know, the old man thought. He had been on the point of feeling him⁃self go each time. I do not know. But I will try it once more. He tried it once more and he felt himself going when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving inthe air. I ll try it again, the old man promised, although his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes.He tried it again and it was the same.So he thought, and he felt himselfgoing before he started; I will try it once again. He took all his pain and what wasleft of his strength and his long gone pride. He put it against the fish s agony and the fish came over onto his side and swam gently on his side, his bill almost touching the planking of the skiff and started to pass the boat, long, deep, wide, silver and barred with purple and interminable in the water. The old man dropped the line andput his foot on it and lifted the harpoon as high as he could and drove it down with allhis strength, and more strength he had just summoned, into the fish s side just behindthe great chest fin that rose high in the air to the altitude of the man s chest.He felt the iron go in and he leanedon it and drove it further and then pushedall his weight after it. Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his greatlength and width and all his power and hisbeauty. He seemed to hang in the air above the old man in the skiff. Then he fellinto the water with a crash that sent spray over the old man and over all of the skiff.The old man felt faint and sick andhe could not see well. But he cleared the harpoon line and let it run slowly through his raw hands and, when he could see, hesaw the fish was on his back with his silver belly up.ReadingCheckUse your own words to share this story with your friends and talk about your feelings after reading it.56。

The Old Man And The Sea is one of Hemingway’s most works. Hemingway is one of my favorite writers. This novel mainly wrote one old man named .He alone in taking fishes, It was not easy that he caught a big fish on the eighty-fifth day. But he met the shark. The old man tried to fight the shark.
The Old Man And The Sea 's story tells us, just do not give up, you will be successful.
This novel is very interesting for middle school students. We like reading this book very much.
《老人与海》是海明威最伟大的作品之一。

海明威是我最喜欢的作家之一。

这部小说主要写的是一位名叫圣地亚哥的老人，他独自一人捕鱼，好不容易在第八十五天钓到一条大鱼。

但他遇到了鲨鱼。

老人努力与鲨鱼搏斗。

老人与海的故事告诉我们，只要不放弃，你就会成功。

这部小说对中学生很有意思。

我们非常喜欢读这本书。