高考英语一轮复习 专题3.3 Back to the past精品讲案 牛津译林版

Unit 3 Back to the past一、阅读理解Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process ofdying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs,such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up ” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body ’s metabolism ( 新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading tobiological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then theysurrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When ithad dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery ( 动脉). The monkey ’s blood pressure decreased and an hour l ater both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in thisstate. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumpedblood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous ( 自觉的 ) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted herhead. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin ( 青霉素 ) injection, Keta seized the syringe ( 注射器 )and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章粗心】本文主要表达了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延伸临床死亡的时间。

M3 Unit 3 Back to the pastName__________________ Class________________合作探究Important Usages1. The idea of asking questions until you reach the right answer is the basis of modern philosophy and science. P59夯实基础 1. 用base的适当形式填空(1)You’ll be able to choose a room _______________ on your own personal tastes.(2)We’re going to be meeting there on a regular _______________________.(3)_______________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret itsooner or later.2．—What are you mailing，Ryan?—A textbook (base on) a new method of teaching physics. I want my friends to take a look at it.Conclusion 1:base v t._______________________; n._________________________basic adj.________________________ basis n._________________________on the basis of________________ base...on/upon...__________________________ be based on/upon_____________________________________2. At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions. P 59夯实基础 1. 同义句改写In my judgement，all of them are to blame.(1)_________________________，all of them are to blame.(用opinion短语改写句子)(2)____________________________，all of them are to blame.(用concern短语改写句子) 2．用Judge by或Judge from的适当形式填空the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club.3. 我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。

Unit 3 Back to the past话题词汇1.abundant adj.丰富的2.condition n.条件，状况3.disaster n.灾难4.explore v.探索5.memorize v.记忆6.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的7.be separated from...与……分离8.have a population of...有……人口经典语篇假定你是李华，请给加拿大的Mickey写一封信，讲述你和同学们的一次旅行。

时间2015年10月1日星期四地点城外8公里外的鄱阳湖到达方式乘公共汽车出发时间7：00 到达时间7：20返回时间16：00游玩安排上午划船、钓鱼、湖边午餐下午登蛇岛、采野花、拍照注意：1.写信时间为10月2日；2.词数150左右。

佳作欣赏Dear Mickey，I’m pleased to write to tell you something about my travel.Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October.It was fine and lovely.①I went to the Poyang Lake with my classmates，which is 8 kilometers away from our city.② We set off at 7：00 in the morning by bus and after a twenty­minute drive we arrived there.We spent the whole morning boating and fishing on the lake.③ Then we had a piic lunch by the lake.After lunch we climbed the Snake Island in the lake.We enjoyed ourselves while we were picking wild flowers and taking a lot of pictures.④We really had a wonderful time.We came back at 16：00 pm.How are you getting along with your vacation? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua 思维发散1.将第①句用定语从句合并Yesterday was Friday and also the first day of October，which was fine and lovely.2.将第②句改为省略句I went to the PoyangLake with my classmates,8 kilometers away from our city.3.仿照第③句翻译句子我被锁在书房里阅读，度过了一个下午。

Unit 3 Back to the past[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)2．plain vi.抱怨3．decorate vt. 装饰，装潢4．found vt. 兴建，创建5．erupt vi. (火山等)爆发6．fortunate adj.幸运的7．flee vt.& vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开8．ruin n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭9．ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先10．poison n. 毒药，毒物vt. 毒害，下毒[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·卷)Although she founded (found) her pany early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was_pouring(pour) outside.4．We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than plaining (plain) about traffic jams.5．The enemy soldiers fled/were_fleeing (flee) in all directions when they were attacked.6．The explosion of the chemical plant has_poisoned(poison) more than 20 local residents so far.拓展单词1.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸，爆发2.declare vt.宣布，宣称→declaration n．宣告；宣言；申报3.judge v．判断；审判n．法官，审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；判决4.aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→awareness n．认识，意识cate vt.教育→education n．教育，培养→educator n．教育者，教育家6.destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁→destruction n．破坏，毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7.remain vt.& vi.遗留，剩余；继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的→remains n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Under the pressure of the public，the judges had to change their judgement at last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2.As far as I'm aware，more and more people have an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(aware)3.He got little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4.Due to the destructive hurricane，lots of villages were destroyed and many people were left homeless.(destroy)5.A bomb exploded in the market and the explosion was heard a mile away.(explode)6.It's declared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They are required to obey the declaration forever.(declare)7.She devoted her remaining years to studying the remains of the Yuanmingyuan.(remain)阅读单词1.extreme adj.极度的；极端的2.ceremony n．仪式，典礼3.sandstorm n．沙尘暴，风沙4.disaster n．灾难5.material n．材料；物质adj.物质的6.statue n．雕像，雕塑7.mercial adj.商业的，贸易的8.volcano n．火山9.carrier n. 航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司1．(2017·某某卷)There were also signs that I was headed down the right path.vt.带领2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When I arrived，I saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.n. 临时庇护处或简易的窝[短语多维应用]高频短语1.take_over 夺取；接管2．no_doubt 无疑，确实3．pour_out 涌出4．carry_out 实施；执行5．take_part_in 参加[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)There was ①no doubt that David took②over the pany when his fatherretired.All the board members attendedthe meeting yesterday，and Davidthe city，their bodies nearly pletely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash. growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)．3.动名词的复合结构The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand—what a pity！(2019·某某卷)他站在钢琴旁，闭上眼睛，第一次听别人演奏自己的作品。

Module 2020;2020 届高考英语一轮单元总复习精品学案牛津译林版3 Unit 3 Back to the pastSpelling.1. _____________________________________________ Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c ____________________________________ （文明） about 2,000 years ago.2. _________________________________ T his morning we went to a l about Pompeii.3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, thevolcano e _________ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto thesurrounding countryside.4.It continued to erupt for the next three days. U _____________ , all thepeople were buried alive, anad so was the city.5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli wasmaded ________________ （负责人）of the Pompeii dig.6. ____________________________________________________ Tomorrow we aer off to Naples to visit the museum that h ______________________ many ofthe treasures from Pompeii.7.It 's hard dto imagine how this quiet vocano d__________________ the whole city!8.This small, wealthy ______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000years ago.9.An archaeologist from the local ________ （文化的） institute, ProfessorZhang told us this.10.Sven found the r _________ of buildings buried under the sand, togetherwith a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m __________ ,d __________ and wall paintings.11. __________________________________________ The desert was once a green land with e ____________________________________ trees, but even thatdidn 't prevent the city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!12. A saying goes t ______ rome wasn ' t built in a day.13. During these years I have had the chanee to explore manydifferent places in Chi na and t ____________ the world.14. We went through a 10—metre—long p _____ and we found ourselves in a large burial chamber.15. We saw pieces of material, bon es, w _______ cups and leather bags.16. Most of them were in good c __________ .17. Jack is a concerned c ________ （市民）.18. Pear Harbor is onne of the m _________ military bases of the Un itedStates.19. The next day, USPresident Franklin Roosevelt d _________________ war against Japa n.20. A n ati onal m _______ was built in Pear Harbor just above the remai nsof the sunk battleship Ariz one.21.In 753 BC, the city of Rome was foun ded, and in 509 BC, it became ar ___________ .22. During the same period, there was much c ____________ and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the differe nt parts of China.23. There is another ____________ （相似点）between China and rome.24.lt was a differe nt story for China with the _____________ （形成）of the Sui Dyn asty in AD 581, which once again r _________ Chi na in AD 589.25.Fiftee n years later the Qin Dyn asty was _____________ （推翻）.二.Fill in the blanks.1） __________________________________ He opened the drawer and a notebook.2） ________________________ He expects to the business when his father retires. 3） _______________________ C an you w hat I am saying?4） _____________________ Mr. Li gardening after he retired.5）_______________ the notes while listening to the teacher.6） ________________________ Who has my book?7） __________________________ Who will the class when the head-teacher is away?8）The Chinese government ______________________ to protect the cultural heritage.三、Complete the following sentences.1. ___________________________________________________________ The book had a great effect on his life. The book i _____________________________ his life greatly.2. They didn ' t tell me the location. They didn 't show me tge map, either. They __________ told me the location _______ showed me the map.3.Some people tried to escape, some people stayed in their houses.People __________ tried to escape ______ stayed in their houses.4.It worries the tourists. It keeps raining._____ _____ _______ ________ _______ the tourists.5. They also ________________ （进行）other experime nts.6. Whenautumn comes, leaves （变成）________________ orange, red and gold.7. 我们对他的健康表示关心。